CN205093160U - Underground corm harvester - Google Patents
Underground corm harvester Download PDFInfo
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- CN205093160U CN205093160U CN201520888323.9U CN201520888323U CN205093160U CN 205093160 U CN205093160 U CN 205093160U CN 201520888323 U CN201520888323 U CN 201520888323U CN 205093160 U CN205093160 U CN 205093160U
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- screening plant
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Abstract
The utility model belongs to the technical field of underground corm harvester, a underground corm harvester is proposed, including frame and shovel soil conveyer, screening plant, the transmission of setting in the frame, screening plant is rotation net cylinder screening plant, and it sets up the rear at the native conveyer of shovel, transmission is connected with native conveyer of shovel and screening plant respectively, screening plant stirs to erect and puts in the tube -shape screen cloth, and be connected with transmission including stirring frame and tube -shape screen cloth, the tube -shape screen cloth sets up in the frame through four supporting wheel activities, and is provided with the cage drive wheel on the tube -shape screen cloth and is connected with transmission through the gear. The utility model provides an among the prior art underground corm harvester screening effect poor, the structural instability, the results process breaks down easily, gathers in the crops the problem of inefficiency.
Description
Technical field
The utility model belongs to underground bulb reaping machine technical field, particularly a kind of towed underground bulb reaping machine being suitable for results Southern Star, the tuber of pinellia, the bulb of fritillary, corydalis tuber.
Background technology
The plant such as Southern Star, the tuber of pinellia all realizes medical value using underground bulb as medicinal material, need when it is plucked to excavate from soil, consider that the underground bulb efficiency such as hand digging Southern Star and the tuber of pinellia are low, speed is slow, in prior art, adopt the underground bulb reaping machine of tractor-drawn also to engender, but underground of the prior art bulb reaping machine still have a lot of shortcoming, screening effect is poor, structural instability, results process easily breaks down, and efficiency of crop is still not high enough.
Utility model content
The utility model proposes a kind of underground bulb reaping machine, solve underground bulb reaping machine screening effect in prior art poor, structural instability, results process easily breaks down, the problem that efficiency of crop is low.
The technical solution of the utility model is achieved in that
Underground bulb reaping machine, comprises
Frame and the shovel soil conveyer, screening plant, the transmission device that are arranged in described frame, described screening plant is rotation net cartridge type screening plant, and it is arranged on the rear of the native conveyer of described shovel; Described transmission device is connected with the native conveyer of described shovel and described screening plant respectively;
Described screening plant comprises puddle support and cylindrical sieve, and described puddle support is arranged in described cylindrical sieve, and is connected with described transmission device; Described cylindrical sieve is movably arranged in described frame by four support wheels, and described cylindrical sieve is provided with cage drive and is connected with described transmission device by gear.
As further technical scheme, the sieve aperture of described cylindrical sieve is diminished to rear end gradually by front end.
As further technical scheme, the end of described cylindrical sieve is provided with base plate, described base plate is provided with the rewinding plate in several vertical base plate centers of circle; Described base plate circle centre position is provided with the reclaiming plate tilting to stretch into, and described reclaiming plate is fixedly installed in frame, and reclaiming plate is provided with discharging opening.
As further technical scheme, the below of described discharging opening is provided with retractable rewinding platform.
As further technical scheme, the native conveyer of described shovel is arranged on the front end of described frame, comprise the blade that loosens the soil, conveyer belt, send native driven pulley and send native drive, describedly send native drive and describedly send native driven pulley to be arranged in described frame by bearing, and described in send native drive to be connected with described transmission device; Described conveyer belt is inclined upwardly, and its front end arranges the blade that loosens the soil, and rear end extends in described screening plant, and top is provided with hack roller.
As further technical scheme, the rotary main shaft that described transmission device comprises the first gearbox, the second gearbox and is connected with described first gearbox, described first gearbox is connected with the native conveyer of described shovel; Described second gearbox is all connected with described screening plant with described rotary main shaft.
As further technical scheme, described frame front end is provided with the connector for being connected with the hydraulic cylinder of outside hauling machine, and described connector is three and is triangularly arranged.
As further technical scheme, also comprise and swat device, described device of swatting comprises swatting rotating shaft and swatting described in being arranged on rotating shaft swats sheet, described sheet of swatting is positioned at described cylindrical sieve side, described in swat rotating shaft and to be arranged in described frame by bearing and to be connected with described transmission device with gear by chain.
As further technical scheme, also comprise rewinding conveyer, described rewinding conveyer one end is arranged on below described discharging opening, and the other end is arranged on the collecting cart parallel with reaping machine.
The utility model use principle and beneficial effect are:
1, be separated with the Double stirring of cylindrical sieve by the puddle support of each autorotation, under puddle support counter-rotation relative to cylindrical sieve, earth and underground bulb can be separated thoroughly, thus greatly increase screening effect, improve well sifted degree and efficiency of crop.
2, puddle support by four or more support wheel as support, thus ensure that the stability of puddle support to the rotation screening process of underground bulb, pass through dual drive simultaneously, achieve the relative reverse rotation of puddle support and cylindrical sieve easily, thus ensure that efficiently carrying out of rotation screening process, reduce the fault rate in results process, improve efficiency of crop.
3, after sieve aperture diminishes to rear end gradually from the front end of cage, not only more earth can be screened out as soon as possible early stage, improve screening efficiency, further improves utilization percent simultaneously.
4, the below of discharging opening has on rewinding platform and can place body feed tank, thus can be cased by the good underground bulb of results easily, and the platform of rewinding simultaneously can also be packed up, thus also can not occupy redundant space when not using.
5, the utility model is towed reaping machine, need during use to be connected with connector using tractor as hauling machine, simultaneously above three connectors one below two be triangularly arranged, connector is above connected with the hydraulic cylinder of hauling machine, thus conveniently can realize falling and packing up when not using when reaping machine uses.
The effect of 6, swatting device is that when preventing from using for a long time, screen cloth can be obstructed with soil, thus impact results screening effect and efficiency of crop, after screen cloth on cage is obstructed with soil, swat in rotating shaft and can the moment screen cloth be swatted with the sheet of swatting of cage synchronous axial system, thus the blocking that earth causes screen cloth can be avoided.
7, rewinding conveyer is arranged on the collecting cart that advances with speed with reaping machine, thus the underground bulb such as Southern Star, the tuber of pinellia that can conveniently realize gathering in the crops directly is delivered on lorry, thus achieves underground bulb and fast gather in the crops.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Below in conjunction with the drawings and specific embodiments, the utility model is described in further detail.
Fig. 1 is the utility model structural representation;
Fig. 2 is the utility model backsight structural representation;
In figure: 1-frame, 11-land wheel, 12-reclaiming plate, 13-discharging opening, 14-connector, 15-rewinding platform, 2-shovels native conveyer, and 21-loosens the soil blade, 22-conveyer belt, and 23-send native driven pulley, 24-send native drive, 25-hack roller, 3-screening plant, 31-puddle support, 32-cylindrical sieve, 33-support wheel, 34-cage drive, 35-base plate, 36-rewinding plate, 4-transmission device, 41-first gearbox, 42-second gearbox, 43-rotary main shaft, 5-swats device, and 51-swats rotating shaft, and 52-swats sheet.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with the accompanying drawing in the utility model embodiment, be clearly and completely described the technical scheme in the utility model embodiment, obviously, described embodiment is only the utility model part embodiment, instead of whole embodiments.Based on the embodiment in the utility model, those of ordinary skill in the art are not making the every other embodiment obtained under creative work prerequisite, all belong to the scope of the utility model protection.
As shown in Fig. 1 ~ Fig. 2, the underground bulb reaping machine that the utility model proposes, comprises
Frame 1 and the shovel soil conveyer 2, screening plant 3, the transmission device 4 that are arranged in frame 1, screening plant 3 is rotation net cartridge type screening plant, and it is arranged on the rear shoveling native conveyer 2; Transmission device 4 is connected with the native conveyer 2 of shovel and screening plant 3 respectively;
Screening plant 3 comprises puddle support 31 and cylindrical sieve 32, and puddle support 31 is arranged in cylindrical sieve 32, and is connected with transmission device 4; Cylindrical sieve 32 is movably arranged in frame 1 by four support wheels 33, and cylindrical sieve 32 is provided with cage drive 34 and is connected with transmission device 4 by gear.
Be separated with the Double stirring of cylindrical sieve 32 by the puddle support 31 of each autorotation, under puddle support 31 counter-rotation relative to cylindrical sieve 32, earth and underground bulb can be separated thoroughly, thus greatly increase screening effect, improve well sifted degree and efficiency of crop.
Puddle support 31 by four or more support wheel 33 as support, thus ensure that the stability of the rotation screening process of puddle support 31 pairs of underground bulbs, pass through the dual drive of puddle support 31 and cylindrical sieve 32 simultaneously, thus achieve the relative reverse rotation of puddle support 31 and cylindrical sieve 32 easily, thus ensure that efficiently carrying out of rotation screening process, reduce the fault rate in results process, improve efficiency of crop.
Further, the sieve aperture of cylindrical sieve 32 is diminished to rear end gradually by front end.
After sieve aperture diminishes to rear end gradually from the front end of cage 31, not only more earth can be screened out as soon as possible early stage, improve screening efficiency, further improves utilization percent simultaneously.
Further, the end of cylindrical sieve 32 is provided with base plate 35, base plate 35 is provided with the rewinding plate 36 in several vertical base plate centers of circle; Base plate 35 circle centre position is provided with the reclaiming plate 12 tilting to stretch into, and reclaiming plate 12 is fixedly installed in frame 1, reclaiming plate 12 is provided with discharging opening 13.
Further, the below of discharging opening 13 is provided with retractable rewinding platform 15.
Rewinding platform 15 below discharging opening 13 is arranged on described frame 1 by bearing pin and is held by brace, rewinding platform 15 can place body feed tank, thus can easily the good underground bulb of results be cased, the platform of rewinding simultaneously 15 can also be packed up, thus also can not occupy redundant space when not using.
Further, shovel the front end that native conveyer 2 is arranged on frame 1, comprise the blade 21 that loosens the soil, conveyer belt 22, send native driven pulley 23 and send native drive 24, send native drive and send native driven pulley 23 to be arranged in frame 1 by bearing, and sending native drive to be connected with transmission device 4; Conveyer belt 22 is inclined upwardly, and its front end arranges the blade 21 that loosens the soil, and rear end extends in screening plant 3, and top is provided with hack roller 25.
Further, transmission device 4 comprises the first gearbox 41, second gearbox 42 and rotary main shaft 43, first gearbox 41 that is connected with the first gearbox 41 is connected with the native conveyer 2 of shovel; Second gearbox 42 is all connected with screening plant 3 with rotary main shaft 43.
Further, frame 1 front end is provided with the connector 14 for being connected with the hydraulic cylinder of outside hauling machine, and connector 14 is three and is triangularly arranged.
The utility model is towed reaping machine, need during use to be connected using tractor as hauling machine with connector 14, simultaneously three connectors 14 above one below two be triangularly arranged, connector 14 is above connected with the hydraulic cylinder of hauling machine, thus conveniently can realize falling and packing up when not using when reaping machine uses.
Further, also comprise and swat device 5, swat device 5 to comprise swatting rotating shaft 51 and being arranged on to swat rotating shaft 51 swats sheet 52, swat sheet 52 and be positioned at cylindrical sieve 32 side, swat rotating shaft 51 and to be arranged in frame 1 by bearing and to be connected with transmission device 4 with gear by chain.
The effect of swatting device 5 is that when preventing from using for a long time, screen cloth 37 can be obstructed with soil, thus impact results screening effect and efficiency of crop, after screen cloth 37 on cage 31 is obstructed with soil, swat in rotating shaft 51 and can the moment screen cloth 37 be swatted with the sheet 52 of swatting of cage 31 synchronous axial system, thus the blocking that earth causes screen cloth 37 can be avoided.
Further, also comprise rewinding conveyer, rewinding conveyer one end is arranged on below discharging opening 13, and the other end is arranged on the collecting cart parallel with reaping machine.
Rewinding conveyer is arranged on the collecting cart that advances with speed with reaping machine, thus the underground bulb such as Southern Star, the tuber of pinellia that can conveniently realize gathering in the crops directly is delivered on lorry, thus achieves underground bulb and fast gather in the crops.
The foregoing is only preferred embodiment of the present utility model; not in order to limit the utility model; all within spirit of the present utility model and principle, any amendment done, equivalent replacement, improvement etc., all should be included within protection domain of the present utility model.
Claims (9)
1. underground bulb reaping machine, it is characterized in that, comprise frame (1) and be arranged on shovel soil conveyer (2), screening plant (3), the transmission device (4) in described frame (1), described screening plant (3) is rotation net cartridge type screening plant, and it is arranged on the rear of the native conveyer of described shovel (2); Described transmission device (4) is connected with the native conveyer of described shovel (2) and described screening plant (3) respectively;
Described screening plant (3) comprises puddle support (31) and cylindrical sieve (32), described puddle support (31) is arranged in described cylindrical sieve (32), and is connected with described transmission device (4); Described cylindrical sieve (32) is movably arranged in described frame (1) by four support wheels (33), and described cylindrical sieve (32) is provided with cage drive (34) and is connected with described transmission device (4) by gear.
2. underground according to claim 1 bulb reaping machine, is characterized in that, the sieve aperture of described cylindrical sieve (32) is diminished to rear end gradually by front end.
3. underground according to claim 1 bulb reaping machine, it is characterized in that, the end of described cylindrical sieve (32) is provided with base plate (35), described base plate (35) is provided with the rewinding plate (36) in several vertical base plate centers of circle; Described base plate (35) circle centre position is provided with the reclaiming plate (12) tilting to stretch into, described reclaiming plate (12) is fixedly installed in frame (1), reclaiming plate (12) is provided with discharging opening (13).
4. underground according to claim 3 bulb reaping machine, is characterized in that, the below of described discharging opening (13) is provided with retractable rewinding platform (15).
5. according to the underground bulb reaping machine in claims 1 to 3 described in any one, it is characterized in that, the native conveyer of described shovel (2) is arranged on the front end of described frame (1), comprise the blade that loosens the soil (21), conveyer belt (22), send native driven pulley (23) and send native drive (24), described native drive (24) and the described native driven pulley (23) that send of sending is arranged in described frame (1) by bearing, and described in send native drive (24) to be connected with described transmission device (4); Described conveyer belt (22) is inclined upwardly, and its front end arranges the blade (21) that loosens the soil, and rear end extends in described screening plant (3), and top is provided with hack roller (25).
6. according to the underground bulb reaping machine in claims 1 to 3 described in any one, it is characterized in that, the rotary main shaft (43) that described transmission device (4) comprises the first gearbox (41), the second gearbox (42) and is connected with described first gearbox (41), described first gearbox (41) is connected with the native conveyer of described shovel (2); Described second gearbox (42) is all connected with described screening plant (3) with described rotary main shaft (43).
7. according to the underground bulb reaping machine in claims 1 to 3 described in any one, it is characterized in that, described frame (1) front end is provided with the connector (14) for being connected with the hydraulic cylinder of outside hauling machine, and described connector (14) is three and is triangularly arranged.
8. according to the underground bulb reaping machine in claims 1 to 3 described in any one, it is characterized in that, also comprise and swat device (5), described device (5) of swatting comprises swatting rotating shaft (51) and swatting described in being arranged on rotating shaft (51) swats sheet (52), described sheet (52) of swatting is positioned at described cylindrical sieve (32) side, described in swat rotating shaft (51) to be arranged on described frame (1) by bearing upper and be connected with described transmission device (4) with gear by chain.
9. underground according to claim 3 bulb reaping machine, is characterized in that, also comprise rewinding conveyer, and described rewinding conveyer one end is arranged on described discharging opening (13) below, and the other end is arranged on the collecting cart parallel with reaping machine.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201520888323.9U CN205093160U (en) | 2015-11-10 | 2015-11-10 | Underground corm harvester |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201520888323.9U CN205093160U (en) | 2015-11-10 | 2015-11-10 | Underground corm harvester |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN205093160U true CN205093160U (en) | 2016-03-23 |
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Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201520888323.9U Active CN205093160U (en) | 2015-11-10 | 2015-11-10 | Underground corm harvester |
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| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN205093160U (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105746068A (en) * | 2016-05-04 | 2016-07-13 | 长春市鼎洋机械制造有限公司 | Cyperus esculentus harvester |
-
2015
- 2015-11-10 CN CN201520888323.9U patent/CN205093160U/en active Active
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105746068A (en) * | 2016-05-04 | 2016-07-13 | 长春市鼎洋机械制造有限公司 | Cyperus esculentus harvester |
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| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant |