CN201243478Y - Machine for pulverizing and returning stalk and seedling of sweet potato - Google Patents
Machine for pulverizing and returning stalk and seedling of sweet potato Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN201243478Y CN201243478Y CNU2008201489157U CN200820148915U CN201243478Y CN 201243478 Y CN201243478 Y CN 201243478Y CN U2008201489157 U CNU2008201489157 U CN U2008201489157U CN 200820148915 U CN200820148915 U CN 200820148915U CN 201243478 Y CN201243478 Y CN 201243478Y
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- assembly
- cutting
- main shaft
- support assembly
- gauge wheel
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Abstract
The utility model relates to a novel machine for chopping and returning sweet potato stems. The machine can effectively solve the problem of chopping and removing sweet potato stems before sweet potato harvest. The machine is characterized in that an upper and lower suspension connecting plate is used for connecting a stand assembly with an upper link into a whole at the front part of the stand assembly; a gear box assembly is arranged above the front part of the stand assembly; the front part of the gear box assembly is connected with a joint driving shaft; the output shaft of the gear box assembly is provided with a gear box pulley at the outer end of the stand; the gear box pulley is connected with a pulley which is arranged outside the stand assembly and arranged on a cutting chopping main shaft assembly that is arranged at the middle part of the stand assembly by a V-belt; the cutting chopping main shaft assembly is provided with a blade group; a belt tension pulley assembly is arranged near the stand assembly and on the V-belt; a depth wheel assembly is arranged at the rear part of the stand assembly and is used for adjusting the ground clearance and the operation status of a complete machine. The utility model has the advantages that the structure is novel and unique, the operating adaptability is strong, the performance is stable, and the machine tools reliability is strong. The machine can be used for cutting and chopping the sweet potato stems and has wide market application prospect and great promotion value.
Description
One, technical field
The utility model relates to a kind of agricultural machinery, refers in particular to a kind of Caulis Ipomoea seedling crushing and returning to field machine.
Two, technical background
Ipomoea batatas also claims sweet potato, sweet potato, pachyrhizus, sweet potato etc., belongs to the rhizome of Convolvulaceae annual herb plant, is one of world's staple food crop, also is one of China's four big staple food crops simultaneously.In recent years, basicly stable surplus 600 ten thousand hectares of the Ipomoea batatas cultivated area of China, about 1.2 hundred million tons of gross yield accounts for 86% of world's Ipomoea batatas gross yield (1.33 hundred million tons).
Development along with agricultural mechanization, the results of Ipomoea batatas more and more adopt mechanized, yet the Ipomoea batatas of harvest time is ecological relevant with the kind of soil, weather and Ipomoea batatas, generally still very dense to maturing stage Caulis Ipomoea seedling, particularly on the rainfall more time or the more soil that applies fertilizer, should remove the stem seedling earlier before the results.And the Caulis Ipomoea seedling is generally grown (2 meters～5 meters), and row twines difficult separating with the stem seedling between the row is staggered, and the stem seedling is laid on ground and grows along the face of land, on the stem seedling fibrous root is arranged, workload is big during artificial the removing, efficient is low, and is difficult to remove totally, influences the Ipomoea batatas mechanical harvest.Simultaneously because the general employing of Ipomoea batatas plantation ridge culture also causes certain degree of difficulty to mechanical removal stem seedling.
At present, though domestic have with the matching used high speed crush type of medium-sized tractor kill the seedling machine, the stem seedling cutting of stem seedling erect type crops such as only suitable potato of its function and Chinese herbal medicine is pulverized.This product does not fit into the cleaning of Caulis Ipomoea seedling, and particularly ridge culture Ipomoea batatas operation quality is poorer, does not satisfy the needs that the Caulis Ipomoea seedling is removed.
Three, utility model content
Based on above-mentioned situation, for overcoming the prior art defective, the purpose of the utility model just provides a kind of novel Caulis Ipomoea seedling crushing and returning to field machine, and problem is removed in the pulverizing that can effectively solve the preceding stem seedling of Ipomoea batatas results.The technical scheme of its solution is to comprise support assembly, main shaft assembly is pulverized in gearbox assembly and cutting, the support assembly front portion, by hanging connecting plate up and down support assembly and last connecting rod ASSY are connected as a single entity, the support assembly front upper is equipped with gearbox assembly, gearbox assembly the place ahead links to each other with the movable joint power transmission shaft, the gearbox assembly output shaft is equipped with the gear-box belt pulley on the frame outer end, pulverizing the belt pulley of installing on the main shaft assembly outside the support assembly that places through bead apex with the cutting of support assembly middle part links to each other, cutting is pulverized on the main shaft assembly set of blades is housed, according to support assembly the belt tension wheel assembly is housed on the bead apex, at the support assembly rear portion gauge wheel assembly is installed, be used to adjust complete machine terrain clearance and job state, the utility model novel structure uniqueness, operation adaptability is strong, stable performance, the facility good reliability can be finished the cutting comminution process of Caulis Ipomoea seedling, market application foreground is wide, has great promotional value.
Four, description of drawings
Fig. 1 is a structural front view of the present utility model.
Fig. 2 is a structure vertical view of the present utility model.
Fig. 3 is a rack construction cutaway view of the present utility model.
Fig. 4 is a rack construction vertical view of the present utility model.
Fig. 5 is a rack construction front view of the present utility model.
Fig. 6 is that main axle structure figure is pulverized in cutting of the present utility model.
Fig. 7 is a gauge wheel structure chart of the present utility model.
Five, concrete implementing measure
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing the utility model embodiment is elaborated.
Provide by Fig. 1-Fig. 7, the utility model comprises support assembly, main shaft assembly is pulverized in gearbox assembly and cutting, support assembly 1 front portion, by hanging connecting plate 5 up and down support assembly 1 and last connecting rod ASSY 6 are connected as a single entity, support assembly 1 front upper is equipped with gearbox assembly 3, gearbox assembly 3 the place aheads link to each other with movable joint power transmission shaft 4, gearbox assembly 3 output shafts are equipped with gear-box belt pulley 11 on the frame outer end, pulverizing the cutting pulverizing spindle pulley of installing on the main shaft assembly 9 20 outside the support assembly that places through bead apex 10 with the cutting of support assembly 1 middle part links to each other, cutting is pulverized on the main shaft assembly set of blades is housed, according to support assembly 1 belt tension wheel assembly 7 is housed on the bead apex 10, at support assembly 1 rear portion gauge wheel assembly 8 is installed, is used to adjust complete machine terrain clearance and job state.
Safe in utilization for guaranteeing, pulverize spindle pulley 20 peripheries in bead apex 10, gear-box belt pulley 11 and cutting belt guard 2 is installed.
Described support assembly 1 is formed by frame left plate 12, holster shell body 13, frame conical shell 14, frame inner housing 16, frame right plate 17 and connecting plate 15 seam, and support assembly 1 inner chamber is dumb-bell shape inner chamber (seeing Fig. 3, shown in Figure 4).Be to guarantee operation quality, at support assembly 1 inboard front end inlet place and top be welded with inlet stationary knife 18 and middle stationary knife 19 (seeing shown in Figure 5).
Described cutting is pulverized main shaft assembly 9 (seeing shown in Figure 6) by cutting pulverizing spindle pulley 20 and by double L-shaped blade 22, S type blade 23, flat blade 24, T type blade 25, set of blades that single L type blade 27 is formed and cutting are pulverized main shaft 28 and are constituted, wherein double L-shaped blade 22, S type blade 23, T type blade 25, single L type blade 27 is connected in cutting by bearing pin 26 and pulverizes on the main shaft 28, flat blade 24 is pulverized on the main shaft 28 in cutting by bolt, and cutting is pulverized on the frame left plate 12 and frame right plate 17 that the main shaft left shaft holder 21 and the main shaft right bearing seat 29 of main shaft 28 by two ends be fixed in support assembly 1.The various blades that cut pulverizing spindle pulley 20 drive cutting pulverizing main shafts 28 during work and upward fix rotate in the dumb-bell shape inner chamber of support assembly 1 formation, the various blades of rotation form the dumb-bell shape track, thereby finish the cutting comminution process of ridge culture Caulis Ipomoea seedling.
Described gauge wheel assembly 8 (seeing shown in Figure 7) is made up of gauge wheel arm 30, gauge wheel bearing block 31, gauge wheel axle 32, taper gauge wheel 33, wherein taper gauge wheel 33 is fixed on the gauge wheel axle 32 by bolt 34, gauge wheel axle 32 is fixed on the gauge wheel arm 30 by gauge wheel bearing block 31, on the gauge wheel arm 30 by bolt on the frame left plate 12 and frame right plate 17 of support assembly 1.The conical surface of two taper gauge wheels 33 walks on the sloped sides on Ipomoea batatas ridge during work, can be according to the width on Ipomoea batatas ridge, the highly different spacing of adjusting two taper gauge wheels 33, adapt to various ridge culture Ipomoea batatas, guarantee the stability of machinery operation and the pulverizing quality of Caulis Ipomoea seedling.
Show by said structure, the utlity model has following characteristics:
1, the dumb-bell shape cutting is pulverized the rib both sides that form dumb-bell shape track and ridge culture Ipomoea batatas when adopting multiple shape blade to make cutting pulverize the rotation of cutter shaft assembly on the main shaft assembly and is formed comprehensive engagement, thereby effectively the Caulis Ipomoea seedling is pulverized comprehensively; Flat blade and top, Ipomoea batatas ridge that cutting is pulverized in the middle of the cutter shaft form certain spacing, do not hinder Ipomoea batatas when guaranteeing operation, and can easily the Caulis Ipomoea seedling be cut off with Ipomoea batatas and separate.
2, support assembly constitutes the dumb-bell shape housing: for cooperating cutting to pulverize main shaft assembly work housing is made into dumb-bell shape, housing runs into spacing unanimity between the axle assembly, and be welded with inlet stationary knife and middle stationary knife in inboard porch of housing and top, guaranteed the cutting comminution process of Caulis Ipomoea seedling.
3, adjustable dumb-bell shape gauge wheel: gauge wheel is except that can adjusting the complete machine terrain clearance, can also be according to the width on Ipomoea batatas ridge, the job state of Height Adjustment machine, make cutting Disintegrating knife and both sides, Ipomoea batatas ridge form comprehensive engagement, guarantee the stability of machinery operation and the pulverizing quality of Caulis Ipomoea seedling.
The utility model when operation by on connecting rod ASSY 6 and support assembly 1 hang on the tractor rear portion, cooperate wheel tractor to use, the power transmission route is: tractor motive power output shaft passes to gearbox assembly 3 by movable joint power transmission shaft 4, and gearbox assembly 3 pulverizes main shaft assembly 9 for cutting transmission of power by gear-box belt pulley 11, bead apex 10 after with the electronic-controlled power steering speed change.Its drive mechanism design science rationally, good working effect, good reliability.It succeeds in developing the mechanization process of having accelerated the Ipomoea batatas results, and creative contribution has been made in agricultural mechanization, and huge economic and social benefit is arranged, and has wide promotion prospect and use value.
Claims (5)
1, a kind of Caulis Ipomoea seedling crushing and returning to field machine, comprise support assembly, main shaft assembly is pulverized in gearbox assembly and cutting, it is characterized in that, support assembly (1) front portion, by hanging connecting plate (5) up and down support assembly (1) and last connecting rod ASSY (6) are connected as a single entity, support assembly (1) front upper is equipped with gearbox assembly (3), gearbox assembly (3) the place ahead links to each other with movable joint power transmission shaft (4), gearbox assembly (3) output shaft is equipped with gear-box belt pulley (11) on the frame outer end, the cutting pulverizing spindle pulley (20) outside the support assembly that places that cutting pulverizing main shaft assembly (9) is upward installed in the middle part of the same support assembly of bead apex (10) (1) links to each other, cutting is pulverized on the main shaft assembly set of blades is housed, bead apex (10) is gone up and according to support assembly (1) belt tension wheel assembly (7) is housed, at support assembly (1) rear portion gauge wheel assembly (8) is installed, is used to adjust complete machine terrain clearance and job state.
2, Caulis Ipomoea seedling crushing and returning to field machine according to claim 1 is characterized in that, saidly pulverizes spindle pulley (20) periphery in bead apex (10), gear-box belt pulley (11) and cutting belt guard (2) is installed.
3, Caulis Ipomoea seedling crushing and returning to field machine according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, said support assembly (1) is formed by frame left plate (12), holster shell body (13), frame conical shell (14), frame inner housing (16), frame right plate (17) and connecting plate (15) seam, support assembly (1) inner chamber is the dumb-bell shape inner chamber, at support assembly (1) inboard front end inlet place and top be welded with inlet stationary knife (18) and middle stationary knife (19).
4, Caulis Ipomoea seedling crushing and returning to field machine according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, said cutting is pulverized main shaft assembly (9) by cutting pulverizing spindle pulley (20) and by double L-shaped blade (22), S type blade (23), flat blade (24), T type blade (25), set of blades that single L type blade (27) is formed and cutting are pulverized main shaft (28) and are constituted, wherein double L-shaped blade (22), S type blade (23), T type blade (25), single L type blade (27) is connected in cutting by bearing pin (26) and pulverizes on the main shaft (28), flat blade (24) is pulverized on the main shaft (28) in cutting by bolt, cutting is pulverized on the frame left plate (12) and frame right plate (17) that the main shaft left shaft holder (21) and the main shaft right bearing seat (29) of main shaft (28) by two ends be fixed in support assembly (1), cutting is pulverized spindle pulley (20) and is driven cutting pulverizing main shaft (28) and go up the rotation in the dumb-bell shape inner chamber that support assembly (1) constitutes of fixing various blades, the various blades formation dumb-bell shape tracks of rotation.
5, Caulis Ipomoea seedling crushing and returning to field machine according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, said gauge wheel assembly (8) is made up of gauge wheel arm (30), gauge wheel bearing block (31), gauge wheel axle (32), taper gauge wheel (33), wherein taper gauge wheel (33) is fixed on the gauge wheel axle (32) by bolt (34), gauge wheel axle (32) is fixed on the gauge wheel arm (30) by gauge wheel bearing block (31), and gauge wheel arm (30) is gone up by bolt on the frame left plate (12) and frame right plate (17) of support assembly (1).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CNU2008201489157U CN201243478Y (en) | 2008-09-01 | 2008-09-01 | Machine for pulverizing and returning stalk and seedling of sweet potato |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CNU2008201489157U CN201243478Y (en) | 2008-09-01 | 2008-09-01 | Machine for pulverizing and returning stalk and seedling of sweet potato |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN201243478Y true CN201243478Y (en) | 2009-05-27 |
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ID=40727292
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CNU2008201489157U Expired - Fee Related CN201243478Y (en) | 2008-09-01 | 2008-09-01 | Machine for pulverizing and returning stalk and seedling of sweet potato |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN201243478Y (en) |
Cited By (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102487672A (en) * | 2011-12-08 | 2012-06-13 | 来安县宗成农机修理厂 | Sweet potato vine cutting grinder |
| CN102960112A (en) * | 2012-11-29 | 2013-03-13 | 乐陵市天成工程机械有限公司 | Seedling killing shaft of seedling killing machine for rootstock crops |
| CN104396454A (en) * | 2014-11-20 | 2015-03-11 | 农业部南京农业机械化研究所 | Hand-guided walking type sweet potato vine smashing returning-back-to-field machine |
| CN104938133A (en) * | 2015-06-24 | 2015-09-30 | 青岛农业大学 | Multifunctional seedling stem processor |
| CN105660051A (en) * | 2015-12-24 | 2016-06-15 | 威海市农业科学院 | Sweet potato vine cutting and returning machine |
| CN112044508A (en) * | 2020-09-07 | 2020-12-08 | 山东理工大学 | Little miscellaneous potato of light simple potato segmentation harvester reducing mechanism that floats |
-
2008
- 2008-09-01 CN CNU2008201489157U patent/CN201243478Y/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102487672A (en) * | 2011-12-08 | 2012-06-13 | 来安县宗成农机修理厂 | Sweet potato vine cutting grinder |
| CN102960112A (en) * | 2012-11-29 | 2013-03-13 | 乐陵市天成工程机械有限公司 | Seedling killing shaft of seedling killing machine for rootstock crops |
| CN104396454A (en) * | 2014-11-20 | 2015-03-11 | 农业部南京农业机械化研究所 | Hand-guided walking type sweet potato vine smashing returning-back-to-field machine |
| CN104396454B (en) * | 2014-11-20 | 2016-03-30 | 农业部南京农业机械化研究所 | The broken climing field-returning machine of a kind of hand steered walk-behind type sweet potato |
| CN104938133A (en) * | 2015-06-24 | 2015-09-30 | 青岛农业大学 | Multifunctional seedling stem processor |
| CN105660051A (en) * | 2015-12-24 | 2016-06-15 | 威海市农业科学院 | Sweet potato vine cutting and returning machine |
| CN112044508A (en) * | 2020-09-07 | 2020-12-08 | 山东理工大学 | Little miscellaneous potato of light simple potato segmentation harvester reducing mechanism that floats |
| CN112044508B (en) * | 2020-09-07 | 2021-09-17 | 山东理工大学 | Little miscellaneous potato of light simple potato segmentation harvester reducing mechanism that floats |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| C17 | Cessation of patent right | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20090527 Termination date: 20130901 |