CN104938133A - Multifunctional seedling stem processor - Google Patents
Multifunctional seedling stem processor Download PDFInfo
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- CN104938133A CN104938133A CN201510351984.2A CN201510351984A CN104938133A CN 104938133 A CN104938133 A CN 104938133A CN 201510351984 A CN201510351984 A CN 201510351984A CN 104938133 A CN104938133 A CN 104938133A
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- seedling
- cutter shaft
- bevel gear
- gear speed
- speed increaser
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Abstract
The invention belongs to the field of agricultural mechanical equipment, and relates to a multifunctional seedling stem processor, in particular to a combined design of a seedling raising mechanism, a seedling stem crushing device, a cutter shaft assembly and a crushed seedling directional scattering device. The multifunctional seedling stem processor comprises a driving belt, a suspension bracket, a universal spindle coupling, a bevel gear speed increaser, a rack, the seedling raising mechanism, a tender seedling cut-off device, the cutter shaft assembly, the crushed seedling directional scattering device and a land wheel assembly. The universal spindle coupling is connected with the input end of the bevel gear speed increaser, the bevel gear speed increaser is connected with the seedling raising mechanism and the tender seedling cut-off device through the driving belt, and the bevel gear speed increaser is connected with the cutter shaft assembly and the crushed seedling directional scattering device through the driving belt. By the adoption of the multifunctional seedling stem processor, the seedling killing function can be achieved before potatoes, sweet potatoes and the like are harvested; the labor intensity of farmers is lowered, the production efficiency is improved, and the potato damage rate is lowered; stalks and potato leaves can return to the field, so that soil fertility is kept; the seedling stem raising rate and the crushed seedling ditch-in rate are high, and potato blocks cannot be damaged in the blade crushing process.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to agricultural mechanical equipment field, relate to a kind of multi-functional seedling stem processing machine, especially choose rice seedling distribution mechanism, seedling stem breaker, cutter shaft assembly and broken seedling directional scattering device Combination Design.
Background technology
Before sweet potato harvesting, the process of seedling stem all has larger impact to its efficiency of crop, peasant's labour intensity and output.At present, the potato seedling processing mode before sweet potato harvesting mainly contains and manually beats seedling, wood roller pressure seedling, mechanical crushing kills seedling and chemicals kills seedling four kinds.Artificial seedling mode of beating is that the hand-held waddy level of labourer hits potato leaf, smashes or rubs listless, ensure that the nutriment major part of sweet potato vine cane part is transformed into potato block, but labour consumes greatly, efficiency is low by potato leaf; Wood roller pressure seedling mode adopts wood roller roll extrusion sweet potato vine stem, plant is allowed to be subject to wound, the nutriment of potato seedling is made to be back on stem tuber, thus make the abundant suberification of potato block epidermis, play the effect of volume increase of accelerating the ripening, and the separation of seedling stem is more prone to, the mechanical damage reduced in results, transport and storage, but still need potato seedling is gathered in and transports field during results, labour intensity is large, and production efficiency is low, and easily weighs wounded from the potato block close to earth's surface during pressure seedling; Machinery kills seedling and adopts special-purpose machines and tools to be cut off by potato seedling to pulverize and throwing returning, can reduce the labour intensity of peasant, avoid hindering potato, and stem stalk also also can the plurality of advantages such as preservation of fertility behind field.Chemicals kill seedling effect and kill the temperature of seedling environment, stem stalk maturity, plant spacing are relevant with luxuriant degree, and its to kill seedling choose opportunities stricter; In addition, its chemical residue there is no research on potato block quality with or without impact, is unfavorable for promoting.The machinery developed at present kills the process that seedling facility are suitable for upright seedling stem more, and it is low to there is degradation rate, and it is high to hinder potato rate, the problems such as poor reliability.
Summary of the invention
The present invention is low in order to solve seedling stem degradation rate, hinder potato rate high, poor reliability, only be suitable for the problems such as the process of upright seedling stem, on the basis of using for reference potato seedling killing machine and other potato class seedling stem processor structure, add and choose rice seedling distribution mechanism and seedling stem conveying mechanism, develop a kind of be suitable for Ipomoea batatas etc. crawl seedling stem results pre-treatment machine, peasant can be replaced to carry out fragmentation also field to sweet potato vine stem, and can shed into furrow by broken seedling, its technical scheme adopted is as follows:
Multi-functional seedling stem processing machine, comprise driving-belt, hanger bracket, universal coupling, bevel gear speed increaser, frame, choose rice seedling distribution mechanism, tender seedling shearing device, cutter shaft assembly, broken seedling directional scattering device, wheel assembly, wherein universal coupling connects bevel gear speed increaser input, driving-belt is utilized to connect bevel gear speed increaser respectively and choose rice seedling distribution mechanism, tender seedling shearing device, and bevel gear speed increaser and cutter shaft assembly, broken seedling directional scattering device; Tractor-drawn hanger bracket thus drive package unit move ahead, power passes to bevel gear speed increaser by universal coupling from tractor output shaft, after bevel gear speed increaser realizes break-in speedup, divides two-way to export power.
Choose rice seedling distribution mechanism and be arranged in frame front, choose seedling bar and be welded on the band iron identical with potato ridge shape, it is consistent that the layout of choosing seedling bar and Ipomoea batatas plant ridge shape; By-level choose the seedling stem that seedling bar is responsible for provoking face, ridge, the seedling stem that seedling bar is responsible for provoking in furrow is chosen in both sides, is cut off by the revolving disk uphang of tender seedling shearing device by the seedling stem of provoking.
Cutter shaft assembly is arranged between tender seedling shearing device and broken seedling directional scattering device, be made up of belt pulley, bearing, moon knife, Y type cutter, bearing pin, cutter shaft, its middle belt pulley is arranged on cutter shaft side, moon knife, Y type cutter utilize bearing pin to be arranged on cutter shaft, it is combined to form by moon knife and Y type cutter and cuts band, and it is uniform that left-handed twist circumference pressed by moon knife, and it is uniform that right-hand helix circumference pressed by Y type cutter, axially spaced-apart is even, and cutter shaft assembly utilizes bearing to be arranged in frame; The cutter shaft of High Rotation Speed produces negative pressure, by broken between the potato leaf inspiration cutter shaft on the seedling stem of cut-out and residue trunk and guard shield.
Broken seedling directional scattering device is positioned at frame rear portion, is made up of driving belt pulley shaft, dividing plate conveyer belt and driven belt wheel shaft; Broken seedling scatters on the directed dividing plate conveyer belt of broken seedling under crushing knife rotatory inertia, is finally shed equably to furrow by broken seedling directional scattering device.
Tool of the present invention has the following advantages: realize killing seedling function before the results such as potato, Ipomoea batatas, thus make the abundant suberification of potato block epidermis, play the effect of volume increase of accelerating the ripening; Reduce the labour intensity of peasant, improve production efficiency, reduce and hinder potato rate; Make stem stalk and potato leaf also field, preservation of fertility; Seedling stem provokes rate and broken seedling, and to enter ditch rate high, can not injure potato block in blade crushing process.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1: the present invention's multi-functional seedling stem processing machine structure principle chart,
Fig. 2: in the present invention's multi-functional seedling stem processing machine, rice seedling distribution mechanism audio-visual picture is chosen in the profiling of potato ridge,
Fig. 3: cutter shaft assembly in the present invention's multi-functional seedling stem processing machine,
Fig. 4: the cutters layout figure of cutter shaft assembly in the present invention's multi-functional seedling stem processing machine,
Fig. 5: broken seedling directional scattering device in the present invention's multi-functional seedling stem processing machine.
1. driving-belt, 2. hanger bracket, 3. universal coupling, 4. bevel gear speed increaser, 5. frame, 6. chooses rice seedling distribution mechanism, 7. tender seedling shearing device, 8. cutter shaft assembly, 9. broken seedling directional scattering device, 10. wheel assembly, 8.1. belt pulley, 8.2. bearing, 8.3. moon knife, 8.4. Y type cutter, 8.5. bearing pin, 8.6. cutter shaft, 9.1. driving belt pulley shaft, 9.2. dividing plate conveyer belt, 9.3. driven belt wheel shaft.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing and example, the invention will be further described:
As Figure 1-Figure 5, multi-functional seedling stem processing machine of the present invention, comprises driving-belt 1, hanger bracket 2, universal coupling 3, bevel gear speed increaser 4, frame 5, choose rice seedling distribution mechanism 6, tender seedling shearing device 7, cutter shaft assembly 8, broken seedling directional scattering device 9, ground wheel assembly 10, belt pulley 8.1, bearing 8.2, moon knife 8.3, Y type cutter 8.4, bearing pin 8.5, cutter shaft 8.6, driving belt pulley shaft 9.1, dividing plate conveyer belt 9.2, driven belt wheel shaft 9.3, described driving-belt 1 connects the belt pulley of bevel gear speed increaser 4 side and chooses rice seedling distribution mechanism 6, the belt pulley of tender seedling shearing device 7 side, and the belt pulley and the cutter shaft assembly 8 that connect bevel gear speed increaser 4 opposite side, the belt pulley of broken seedling directional scattering device 9 side, described hanger bracket 2 is connected in the front portion of package unit, be connected to the traction end of tractor, described universal coupling 3 one end is connected on the power take-off of tractor, the other end is connected to bevel gear speed increaser 4, described bevel gear speed increaser 4 is by after the rotary motion break-in speedup that inputs from universal coupling 3, and divide two-way to export power, side utilizes driving-belt 1 to be passed to by rotating speed and chooses rice seedling distribution mechanism 6, tender seedling shearing device 7, opposite side utilizes conveyer belt 1 that rotating speed is passed to cutter shaft assembly 8, broken seedling directional scattering device 9, described rice seedling distribution mechanism 6 of choosing is arranged in frame 5 front, choosing seedling bar is welded on the band iron identical with potato ridge shape, it is consistent that the layout of choosing seedling bar and Ipomoea batatas plant ridge shape, described tender seedling shearing device 7 is arranged in the middle part of frame 5, described cutter shaft assembly 8 is arranged between tender seedling shearing device 7 and broken seedling directional scattering device 9, by belt pulley 8.1, bearing 8.2, moon knife 8.3, Y type cutter 8.4, bearing pin 8.5, cutter shaft 8.6 forms, and its middle belt pulley 8.1 is arranged on cutter shaft 8.6 side, moon knife 8.3, Y type cutter 8.4 utilizes bearing pin 8.5 to be arranged on cutter shaft 8.6, it is uniform that left-handed twist circumference pressed by moon knife 8.3, it is uniform that right-hand helix circumference pressed by Y type cutter 8.4, axially spaced-apart is even, cutter shaft assembly 8 utilizes bearing 8.2 to be arranged in frame 5, described broken seedling directional scattering device 9 is positioned at frame 5 rear portion, by driving belt pulley shaft 9.1, dividing plate conveyer belt 9.2 and driven belt wheel shaft 9.3 form, and described ground wheel assembly 10 is arranged on frame 5 bottom.
When using of the present invention, tractor-drawn hanger bracket 2 thus drive package unit move ahead, power passes to bevel gear speed increaser 4 by universal coupling 3 from tractor output shaft, after bevel gear speed increaser 4 realizes break-in speedup, two-way is divided to export power, side drives and chooses rice seedling distribution mechanism 6, that chooses the by-level of rice seedling distribution mechanism 6 inside chooses the seedling stem that seedling bar is responsible for provoking face, ridge, the seedling stem that seedling bar is responsible for provoking in furrow is chosen in both sides, cut off by the revolving disk uphang of tender seedling shearing device 7 by the seedling stem of provoking afterwards, the cutter shaft 8.6 of High Rotation Speed produces negative pressure, by broken between the potato leaf inspiration cutter shaft 8.6 on the seedling stem of cut-out and residue trunk and guard shield, broken seedling scatters on the directed dividing plate conveyer belt 9.2 of broken seedling under crushing knife rotatory inertia, finally shed equably to furrow by broken seedling directional scattering device 9.
Claims (4)
1. a multi-functional seedling stem processor, it is characterized in that: comprise driving-belt (1), hanger bracket (2), universal coupling (3), bevel gear speed increaser (4), frame (5), choose rice seedling distribution mechanism (6), tender seedling shearing device (7), cutter shaft assembly (8), broken seedling directional scattering device (9), ground wheel assembly (10), wherein universal coupling (3) connects bevel gear speed increaser (4) input, driving-belt (1) is utilized to connect bevel gear speed increaser (4) respectively and choose rice seedling distribution mechanism (6), tender seedling shearing device (7), and bevel gear speed increaser (4) and cutter shaft assembly (8), broken seedling directional scattering device (9).
2. one according to claim 1 multi-functional seedling stem processor, is characterized in that: choose rice seedling distribution mechanism (6) and be arranged in frame front, chooses seedling bar and is welded on the band iron identical with potato ridge shape, and it is consistent that the layout of choosing seedling bar and Ipomoea batatas plant ridge shape.
3. one according to claim 1 multi-functional seedling stem processor, it is characterized in that: cutter shaft assembly (8) is arranged between tender seedling shearing device (7) and broken seedling directional scattering device (9), by belt pulley (8.1), bearing (9.2), moon knife (8.3), Y type cutter (8.4), bearing pin (8.5), cutter shaft (8.6) forms, its middle belt pulley (8.1) is arranged on cutter shaft (8.6) side, moon knife (8.3), Y type cutter (8.4) utilizes bearing pin (8.5) to be arranged on cutter shaft (8.6), it is combined to form by moon knife (8.3) and Y type cutter (8.4) and cuts band, moon knife (8.3) is uniform by left-handed twist circumference, Y type cutter (8.4) is uniform by right-hand helix circumference, axially spaced-apart is even, cutter shaft assembly (8) utilizes bearing (8.2) to be arranged in frame (5).
4. one according to claim 1 multi-functional seedling stem processor, is characterized in that: broken seedling directional scattering device (9) is positioned at frame (5) rear portion, is made up of driving belt pulley shaft (9.1), dividing plate conveyer belt (9.2) and driven belt wheel shaft (9.3).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510351984.2A CN104938133A (en) | 2015-06-24 | 2015-06-24 | Multifunctional seedling stem processor |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510351984.2A CN104938133A (en) | 2015-06-24 | 2015-06-24 | Multifunctional seedling stem processor |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN104938133A true CN104938133A (en) | 2015-09-30 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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| CN201510351984.2A Pending CN104938133A (en) | 2015-06-24 | 2015-06-24 | Multifunctional seedling stem processor |
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107996118A (en) * | 2017-11-17 | 2018-05-08 | 枞阳县白云生态园林有限责任公司 | A kind of sweet potato tendril Cutting dolly |
Citations (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US4064681A (en) * | 1975-08-29 | 1977-12-27 | Svenska Sockerfabriks Ab | Machine for removing foliage from root crops |
| CN2100723U (en) * | 1991-01-12 | 1992-04-08 | 国营北京市南郊农场农机公司 | Machine used for chopping stalks and returning them into fields |
| JP2005095020A (en) * | 2003-09-22 | 2005-04-14 | Akutsu Yoshito | Apparatus for cutting stem and leaf of potato |
| CN201243478Y (en) * | 2008-09-01 | 2009-05-27 | 贾振军 | Machine for pulverizing and returning stalk and seedling of sweet potato |
| CN102388726A (en) * | 2011-07-27 | 2012-03-28 | 洛阳理工学院 | Machine and technology for returning crop straws/stubbles to fields |
| CN203467209U (en) * | 2013-09-30 | 2014-03-12 | 孙振动 | Potato seedling removing machine |
| CN104012232A (en) * | 2014-06-19 | 2014-09-03 | 青岛农业大学 | Potato vine cutting machine |
-
2015
- 2015-06-24 CN CN201510351984.2A patent/CN104938133A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US4064681A (en) * | 1975-08-29 | 1977-12-27 | Svenska Sockerfabriks Ab | Machine for removing foliage from root crops |
| CN2100723U (en) * | 1991-01-12 | 1992-04-08 | 国营北京市南郊农场农机公司 | Machine used for chopping stalks and returning them into fields |
| JP2005095020A (en) * | 2003-09-22 | 2005-04-14 | Akutsu Yoshito | Apparatus for cutting stem and leaf of potato |
| CN201243478Y (en) * | 2008-09-01 | 2009-05-27 | 贾振军 | Machine for pulverizing and returning stalk and seedling of sweet potato |
| CN102388726A (en) * | 2011-07-27 | 2012-03-28 | 洛阳理工学院 | Machine and technology for returning crop straws/stubbles to fields |
| CN203467209U (en) * | 2013-09-30 | 2014-03-12 | 孙振动 | Potato seedling removing machine |
| CN104012232A (en) * | 2014-06-19 | 2014-09-03 | 青岛农业大学 | Potato vine cutting machine |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107996118A (en) * | 2017-11-17 | 2018-05-08 | 枞阳县白云生态园林有限责任公司 | A kind of sweet potato tendril Cutting dolly |
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Application publication date: 20150930 |