KR20130060383A

KR20130060383A - Crushing device of vine crops

Info

Publication number: KR20130060383A
Application number: KR1020110126403A
Authority: KR
Inventors: 김하기; 김동수; 김호동
Original assignee: 성주군
Priority date: 2011-11-30
Filing date: 2011-11-30
Publication date: 2013-06-10

Abstract

The present invention relates to a vine crop crushing device for composting and crushing vine crops after harvesting all the crops from the various vine crops, the collection chamber 16 in front of the bottom of the main body 14 connected to the tractor 24, etc. A plurality of shreds in the shredding chamber 20 formed so as to be rotatably installed in the collecting chamber 18 having the plurality of collecting bars 46 in the collecting chamber 16 and communicating with the rear of the collecting chamber 16. A rotatable crusher 22 having blades 52 is rotatably installed so that a plurality of harvesting bars 46 of the harvester 18 collect the vine crops on the plantation into the collecting chamber 16 to the crushing chamber 20. If the supply is finely crushed by the cutting of the cutting blades 30, 32 having a simultaneous strong blow by the crushing blades 52 of the crusher 22 and the inner wall of the crushing chamber 20, the outlet 34 Vine crops from the plantation by being discharged along the ground to be sprayed onto the plantation The work that will have to be collected by shredding done quickly and easily with minimal force.

Description

Vine Crop Crusher {CRUSHING DEVICE OF VINE CROPS}

The present invention relates to a vine crop crushing apparatus for composting finely crushed vine crops after harvesting the related crops, such as fruit or crops from various vine crops such as melon, watermelon, sweet potato, etc., in detail the collection and collection of vine crops The crushing operation is to be made more quickly and easily.

Generally, various vine crops such as melons, watermelons, sweet potatoes, etc. are not only difficult and tricky to harvest after harvesting all the related crops, but also to gather them in one place from large plantations. This will cause environmental pollution such as smoke and ash.

In consideration of these points, the Seongju-gun Agricultural Technology Center of the applicant has already provided the utility model No. 20-0312843 for the vine crop crusher that can crush various compost crops on the field and compost them. When a crushing body having a plurality of crushing blades is installed in the open main body to apply power to the crushing body while driving, the crushing blades of the crushing body pick up the vine crops on the plantation into the crushing chamber and at the same time strike them with a large force. After crushing is configured to discharge to the outside through the outlet having on the upper body.

Therefore, when the crushing body is rotated at low speed for the smooth collection of vine crops, the impact force of the crushing blades is insufficient, so the crushing work of the vine crops cannot be performed properly, and the crushing body is rotated at high speed for the smooth crushing work of the vine crops. Since the collection of crops cannot be made properly, the work efficiency is significantly reduced, and even if the crushing body is rotated at a high speed in order to make the crushing work smoothly, the crushed blades cannot simply crush the vines. There are problems such as not being able to satisfy its function.

SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION An object of the present invention is to provide a vine crop crushing apparatus which can collect vine crops and crush the collected vine crops quickly and easily.

The vine crop crushing device of the present invention for achieving the above object is to be installed in the front of the main body connected to the tractor through the collection chamber and to the back of the collection chamber through the crushing chamber communicating with the collector It is characterized by the configuration.

When the vine crop crushing device 10 of the present invention is connected to the tractor 24 to apply power to the collector 18 and the crusher 22 while driving, the vine crops on the cultivation site of the plural collection bars which the harvester 18 has The vine crops supplied to the crushing chamber 20 are collected in the collecting chamber 16 and supplied to the crushing chamber 20 through the communication path 28, and a plurality of crushing blades of the crusher 22 are provided. 52 by crushing the cutting by the cutting blades 30, 32 having a strong blow by the crushing chamber 20 and the inner wall of the crushing chamber 20 by being configured to be discharged to the outside through the discharge hole 34 in the rear, In addition to satisfying the basic functions required as a device, the collection and harvesting of vine crops can be performed quickly and easily with minimal manpower, resulting in increased productivity. Is that the effect of such.

1: Left side configuration diagram of the present invention
2 is a right side view of the present invention
3 is a cross-sectional view of the present invention
4 is a partial exploded perspective view of the present invention
5 is a side configuration diagram of the use state of the present invention

DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENTS Hereinafter, preferred embodiments of the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings, wherein like reference numerals are used to designate like elements in the drawings, It will be omitted for the sake of clarity.

Figure 1 is a left side configuration of the present invention, Figure 2 is a right side configuration of the present invention, Figure 3 is a cross-sectional configuration of the present invention, the vine crop crushing device 10 of the present invention is a front tripod tripod ( The collection chamber 16 is formed at the inner front of the main body 14 to which the 12 is fixed, so that the collector 18 is installed in the collection chamber 18 and the collection chamber 18 behind the collection chamber 16. And a shredding chamber 20 in communication with each other) so that the shredder 22 is installed in the shredding chamber 20.

In addition, the traction tripod 12 provided in front of the main body 14 is provided with a connecting piece for connecting the three-point hitch of the tractor 24, and avoids the connecting piece gear box 26 connected to the power shaft of the tractor 24 ) Is fixed.

In addition, the collection chamber 16 located in the front of the inside of the main body 14 is exposed downward, the collection chamber 16 is in communication with the crushing chamber 20 through the communication path 28 provided in the upper rear, and crushed The cutting blades 30 and 32 are fixedly connected to the inner front and the upper portion of the seal 20 so that the cutting blades 30 and 32 are replaceable, and the outlet 34 is formed at the rear of the shredding chamber 20.

4 is a partial partial exploded perspective view of the collector used in the present invention, wherein the collector 18 is rotatably connected between the support rods 40 between the left and right discs 38 fixed to both sides of the shaft 36. The cam 42, which is connected to one end of each of the supporting rods 40, is coupled to the cam guide 44, which is fixed to the side wall of the main body 14, and each of the supporting rods 40 has a blocking ring 48. A plurality of collection bars 46 are fixed at equal intervals so that a part of each collection bar 46 protrudes out of the blocking ring 48 under the high point of the cam guide 44. Under the low point of 44, the support bar 40 is rotated from the left and right disc 38 so that each collection bar 46 enters the blocking ring 48 inside.

On the other hand, the crusher 22 installed in the crushing chamber 20 at the rear of the main body 14 is connected to a plurality of crushing blades 52 having a sense of weight on the shaft rod 50 by connecting the axial pins to the crushing blade 52 by centrifugal force during rotation. ) Is spread to break the vines by hitting them with strong force.

One end of the shaft bar 50 of the shredder 22 is connected to the shaft bar of the gearbox 26 and the belt 54, and the other end of the shaft bar 50 of the shredder 22 includes a plurality of large and small chain sprockets ( 56 and the chain belt 58 are connected to the shaft rod 36 of the collector 18 so that the collector 18 and the crusher 22 receive power from the tractor 24 at a desired speed, respectively. Configured to rotate.

The vine crop shredding device 10 of the present invention is connected to the three-point hitch of the tractor 24 through the tripod 12 so as to be maintained at a predetermined distance from the ground by the tractor 24 or at both bottoms of the main body 14. When power is applied while driving in contact with the ground through a sliding plate fixed by welding, the vine crops on the cultivated land are collected by the collector 18 and introduced into the collection chamber 16 and the collection chamber 16. The vine crops introduced into the vines are immediately supplied to the crushing chamber 20 through the communication path 28 to be crushed by the crusher 21 and then discharged to the outside.

That is, when the vine crop crusher 10 of the present invention is connected to the tractor 24 and the collector 18 and the crusher 22 are powered in a running state, the cam guide 44 of the plurality of support rods 40 is provided. The collecting bars 46 of the supporting rods 40 guided to the high point of the collecting rods pick up the vine crops on the plantation while rotating counterclockwise along the shaft 36 while partially protruding out of the blocking ring 48. The support rods 40 are transferred to the inner upper portion of the support rods 40 and the support rods 40 reach the upper portion of the cam guide 44 by rotating along the shaft rods 36. As it rotates clockwise from 38, the collection bar 46 of the support rod 40 enters the blocking ring 48 and does not interfere with the vine crops, so that the collection bar 46 reaches the top of the collection chamber 20. Vine crops freed from the A is entered into the crushing chamber (20).

Therefore, the harvester 18 can collect the vine crops on the plantation and flow them into the collection chamber 16, and the vine crops introduced into the collection chamber 16 reach the upper portion of the collection bar 46. Since it is supplied directly into the crushing chamber 20 through the communication path 28 without interference, the work until the vine crops are collected from the plantation and supplied to the crushing chamber can be made quickly and easily.

In addition, the vine crops introduced into the crushing chamber 20 are simultaneously hit by the crushing blades 52 of the crusher 22 which are given high-speed rotational power, and in the process, the inner front and the top of the crushing chamber 20 Since the cutting blades 30 and 32 are cut by the cutting blades, they are finely crushed in a short time, and the finely crushed vines are discharged through the outlet 34 having the rear of the crushing chamber 20 so as to be sprayed onto the plantation. .

Therefore, the crusher 22 is responsible only for the crushing operation of the vine crops, so that the high-speed rotational force is given to the crusher 22 so that each crushing blade 52 simultaneously strikes and crushes the vine crops with a stronger force. A plurality of cutting blades 30 and 32 protruding from the inner wall of the crushing chamber 20 can be cut to finely cut the vine crops during crushing to help the crushing of the crushing blade 52. It can be quickly and easily crushed and discharged to the outside.

(10)-Vine Crusher (12)-Tripod
(14)-Main Body (16)-Collection Room
(18)-Collector (20)-Crushing Chamber
(22)-crusher (24)-tractor
(26)-Gearbox (28)-Communication Path
(30) (32)-cutting blade (34)-outlet
(36)-Axes (38)-Disc
(40)-support rod (42)-cam
(44)-Cam Guide (46)-Carri Bar
(48)-Blocking Ring (50)-Axle
(52)-Crush Blade (54)-Belt
(56)-Chain Sprockets (58)-Chain Belt

Claims

The collection chamber 16 is provided in front of the bottom of the main body 14 connected to the three-point hitch of the tractor 24 through the tripod 12 so that a plurality of collection bars 46 protrude in the collection chamber 16. A crusher 22 having a plurality of crushing blades 52 in the crushing chamber 20 by providing a collector 18 and providing a crushing chamber 20 in communication with the collecting chamber 16 behind the collecting chamber 16. ), And the harvester 18 and shredder 22 is connected to the power shaft of the tractor 24 via the gearbox 26, the vine crop shredding device, characterized in that configured.

According to claim 1, wherein the collector 18 is rotatably connected to a plurality of support rods 40 each having a cam 42 between the left and right discs 38, which are fixed to the shaft rod 36, each support rod ( A plurality of collection bars 46 are connected and fixed to each other with a blocking ring 48 interposed therebetween, and a cam guide 42 of each support rod 40 is connected to and fixed to a side wall of the main body 14. Vine crushing device, characterized in that configured in combination with 44).

The vine crop crushing apparatus according to claim 1, wherein at least one cutting blade (30) (32) is fixedly installed on an inner wall of the crushing chamber (20) of the main body (14).