CN105052358A - Ginger straw smashing, collecting and briquetting device - Google Patents

Abstract

The invention discloses a device for crushing and collecting ginger stalks, comprising a frame, the frame is fixedly connected with a reeling device, the lower part of the reeling device is provided with an auger conveying device fixed on the frame, the The front part of the auger conveying device is provided with a disc header device, and the disc header device is fixed on the front end of the frame; a straw conveyor belt device is provided behind the straw outlet position of the auger conveying device; the straw conveying device The belt device transports the straw from the auger conveying device to the crank six-link briquetting device, and the crank six-link briquetting device is fixed on the frame of the briquetting device, and a straw storage box is arranged under the frame of the briquetting device. Realize the mechanical harvesting, crushing, conveying, briquetting and boxing storage of ginger straw. Storage and boxing of straw after harvesting prevents the straw from being left in the ginger field. On the one hand, it liberates the labor force of manually picking out the ginger straw after manual harvesting, and on the other hand, it eliminates the damage to the land caused by the ginger straw left in the ginger field.

Description

Ginger straw pulverizing, collecting and briquetting device

technical field

The invention relates to a device for pulverizing, collecting and briquetting ginger straw.

Background technique

The ginger harvesting process includes three parts: the harvesting of ginger pieces, the harvesting of straw and the rotary tillage of ginger fields. At present, the harvest of straw is randomly discarded beside the road in the field after harvesting in the ginger field, and then burned after natural air drying. It not only pollutes the air, but also does not make good use of the straw. If the discarded ginger stalks rot naturally in the ginger fields, toxins will be produced, which will have a poisonous effect on the ginger fields. The cleaning of the straws increases the difficulty of manual work and increases labor costs.

At present, my country's crop straw harvester is in the early stage of development, and the degree of mechanization of straw harvesting is low, which has become the bottleneck of crop straw utilization. The development of small complete sets of mechanical equipment is the development trend of straw harvesting machinery in my country. The following are the more advanced ginger harvesting machines that can harvest ginger stalks at home and abroad.

In 1991, Japanese Fujiki and Hongxi applied for the patent of ginger harvester. The working principle of the straw harvesting part of the machine is that the ginger harvester advances along the ginger planting line, the crop divider first guides the ginger straw into the reel, and then the reel feeds the ginger straw into the clamping belt, and then the reel The straw cutting device at the rear end of the wheel cuts off the seedlings and transports them to the side of the machine. Ginger stalks are not collected after harvesting, and they need to be picked up manually if they are scattered in the ginger fields.

In 2005, the Shandong Agricultural Machinery Science Research Institute developed the 4GJ-1 ginger harvester, and the patent application number is 200520083134.0. The working principle of the straw harvesting part of the machine is that the ginger harvester advances along the ginger planting line. With the movement of the belt and the advancement of the machine, the ginger seedlings and ginger pieces are pulled out from the ground together, and the stems are removed by manual scissors. The scattered straw is not easy to clean up, and it is easy to cause the straw to stay in the field.

In 2005, Du Jirun and others in Shijiazhuang City, Hebei Province invented a self-propelled silage harvester, and the patent application number is CN200420016791.9. It includes a cutting device, a conveying device and a power transmission device. The cutting device is a rotating roller knife formed by a rotating roller shaft arranged at the front end of the header frame and a blade arranged on the rotating roller shaft. The conveying device includes a rotating roller knife arranged on the rotating roller shaft. The rear end is composed of a horizontal auger conveying device, an inclined feeding chamber, a drum-type chopping chamber, a throwing device and a collection box. The utility model is not limited by the planting density of silage, has wide adaptability and high operating efficiency. However, this straw harvesting machine is suitable for large-scale operations, and is not suitable for supporting the use of ginger harvesting operations.

In 2006, Luo Hongming, Huangniwa Town, Liaoyang County, Liaoning Province invented the wheel-fork ginger harvester, and the patent application number is 200620093152.1. The working principle of the straw harvesting part of the machine is that the ginger harvester is pulled by a small tractor or a walk-behind tractor, the wheel fork is first inserted into the soil to loosen the soil, and the ginger stem is lifted up, and the ginger piece is gently lifted by hand. It is raised out of the soil surface, and then the ginger seedlings are cut short with scissors, thus completing the ginger harvest. This machine still continues the working principles of the above machines, and does not fundamentally liberate manpower.

In 2013, Wang Sheng from Jiefangtang Farm, Yucheng Street, Yuhuan County, Taizhou City, Zhejiang Province invented a forage harvesting mechanism of a straw harvesting and bundling machine, and the patent application number is CN201320742183.5. The invention includes a cutting down mechanism, an orientation roller and a feeding mechanism. The cutting down mechanism is a structure with a straight front end and an inclined rear end, and the front end of the cutting down mechanism is provided with a composite sawtooth blade, and the orientation roller is arranged above the front end of the cutting down mechanism. The feeding mechanism is arranged above the rear end of the cutting down mechanism. The beneficial effect of the utility model is: to cut down the mature grass and various straws, and complete their fully mechanized harvesting. This mechanism is suitable for forage grass with low growth height and low hardness, but not for ginger straw with high growth and high hardness.

In July 2014, Nanjing Agricultural University proposed an integrated machine for straw collection, crushing, and molding in real time. The patent application number is 201420377679.1. It is sent to the picking mechanism, crushing mechanism and briquetting mechanism. However, it is only applied to single machines and small plots, and does not meet the needs of joint and intensive operations.

Contents of the invention

The purpose of the present invention is to overcome the above-mentioned deficiencies in the prior art, and provide a ginger straw crushing, collecting and briquetting device, which realizes the mechanical harvesting, crushing, transportation, briquetting and boxing of ginger straws, and completely liberates manpower. .

To achieve the above object, the present invention adopts the following technical solutions:

A ginger straw crushing and briquetting device, comprising a frame, the frame is fixedly connected with a reeling device, the lower part of the reeling device is provided with an auger conveying device fixed on the frame, and the auger conveys The front part of the device is equipped with a disc header device, and the disc header device is fixed on the front end of the frame; a straw conveyor belt device is installed behind the straw outlet position of the auger conveying device; one end of the straw conveyor belt device is fixed on the machine frame. The other end is fixed on the frame of the briquetting device; the straw conveyor belt device transports the straw from the auger conveying device to the crank six-link briquetting device, and the crank six-link briquetting device is fixed on the briquetting device On the frame, a straw storage box is arranged under the frame of the briquetting device.

The reel device includes a reel support, the reel support is fixedly connected with the main shaft of the reel, and the reel is fixed on the main shaft of the reel. Driven by the chain sprocket on one side, the reel rotates at a constant speed, and the ginger straw is dialed into the auger conveyor below through the comb teeth of the reel.

The disc header device includes a circular table cutter support, on which a plurality of circular table cutters are fixed through the circular table cutter transmission shaft, and the lower part of the circular table cutter transmission shaft is connected to the circular table cutter linkage shaft through a worm gear and worm connect. Driven by the transmission shaft of the circular table cutter, the rotation of the circular table cutter transmission shaft is realized, thereby driving the rotary cutting of the circular table cutter, cutting off the root of the ginger straw, and at the same time, under the action of the upper reel, the ginger straw is dialed into the rear in the auger conveyor.

The auger conveying device includes an auger conveyor, the auger conveyor is provided with an auger conveyor protective shell outside, and the straw outlet is arranged at the rear and lower part of the auger conveyor protective shell. After the straw is dialed into the auger conveyor by the reeling device, the straw is crushed by the blades of the auger and then transported from the straw outlet to the straw conveyor belt.

The straw conveyor belt device includes a straw conveyor belt, and the two ends of the straw conveyor belt are respectively fixed with a straw conveyor belt driving shaft and a straw conveyor belt driven shaft, and a straw conveyor belt is arranged between the straw conveyor belt driving shaft and the straw conveyor belt driven shaft. Belt support shafts to support the straw belt.

The crank six-link briquetting device includes a briquetting crank, a briquetting connecting rod, and a briquetting rocker connected in sequence, and the briquetting rocker is respectively connected with a slider propulsion rod and a slider linkage rod, and the slider The end of the push rod is connected with the slider, and the end of the linkage rod of the slider is fixed on the slide rail of the cutting knife, and the slide rail of the cutting knife is also connected with the linkage rod of the cutting knife, and the end of the linkage rod of the cutting knife is fixed with the cutting knife connect.

The slider is located in the straw briquetting box, and the upper part of the straw briquetting box is provided with a straw inlet; the straw briquetting box is provided with a channel for the slider to slide in, and the end of the channel is provided with a tapered Outlet, the end of the tapered outlet is connected to the small discharge port, and the small discharge port is fixedly connected to the baffle, and the cutting knife is driven by the cutting knife linkage rod to move up and down at the baffle.

One end of the straw conveyor belt device fixed on the frame of the briquetting device is arranged above the straw inlet.

The beneficial effects of the present invention are:

1. The present invention realizes the mechanical harvesting, crushing, conveying, briquetting and boxing storage of ginger stalks. Manpower is completely liberated, and the removal rate of ginger stalks reaches ≥98%.

2. Storage and boxing of straw after harvesting prevents the straw from being left in the ginger field. On the one hand, it liberates the labor force of manually picking ginger straw after manual harvesting, and on the other hand, eliminates the damage to the land caused by the ginger straw left over from the ginger field.

3. The present invention is carried out simultaneously with unearthing and cleaning of ginger, which realizes high mechanization in the ginger harvesting process and improves the efficiency of ginger harvesting.

Description of drawings

Fig. 1 is the structural representation of ginger stalk pulverizing collection briquetting device of the present invention;

Fig. 2 is the front view of the ginger stalk crushing and collecting briquetting device of the present invention;

Fig. 3 is the left view of ginger stalk crushing collection briquetting device of the present invention;

Fig. 4 is the front view of the reel of the ginger stalk crushing and collecting briquetting device of the present invention;

Fig. 5 is a side view of the reel of the ginger straw pulverizing and collecting briquetting device of the present invention;

Fig. 6 is the front view of the round table cutter of the ginger straw pulverizing and collecting briquetting device of the present invention;

Fig. 7 is the top view of the round table cutter of the ginger straw pulverizing and collecting briquetting device of the present invention;

Fig. 8 is the front view of the auger conveyor of the ginger straw pulverizing and collecting briquetting device of the present invention;

Fig. 9 is a side view of the auger conveyor of the ginger straw pulverizing and collecting briquetting device of the present invention;

Fig. 10 is a front view of the shield of the auger conveyor of the ginger straw crushing and briquetting device of the present invention;

Fig. 11 is a structural schematic diagram of the straw conveyor belt of the ginger straw pulverizing, collecting and briquetting device of the present invention;

Fig. 12 is a front view of the straw conveyor belt of the ginger straw pulverizing, collecting and briquetting device of the present invention;

Fig. 13 is a side view of the straw conveyor belt of the ginger straw pulverizing, collecting and briquetting device of the present invention;

Fig. 14 is a front view of the crank six-link briquetting device of the ginger straw crushing and collecting briquetting device of the present invention;

In the figure, 1-round table cutter bracket, 2-auger conveyor, 3-grain reel main shaft, 4-auster reel conveyor shield, 5-grain reel pillar, 6-grain reel comb, 7- Reel support, 8-straw conveyor belt, 9-briquetting device bracket, 10-briquetting crank, 11-briquetting connecting rod, 12-straw conveyor driven shaft, 13-briquetting rocker, 14- Straw inlet of briquetting device, 15-slider, 16-baffle, 17-cutting knife, 18-straw storage box, 19-cutting knife linkage rod, 20-cutting knife slide rail, 21-slider linkage rod, 22- Slider propulsion rod, 23-straw conveyor belt support shaft, 24-straw conveyor belt drive shaft, 25-round table cutter, 26-round table cutter drive shaft, 27-round table cutter linkage shaft, 28-auger conveyor drive Wheel, 29-Auger blade, 30-Auger conveyor main shaft, 31-Auger conveyor shield fixed hollow shaft, 32-Auger conveyor baffle, 33-Straw outlet, 34-Straw conveyor belt shield, 35-straw conveyor belt support, 36-frame.

Detailed ways

The present invention will be further described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and embodiments.

As shown in Figures 1-3, the ginger straw crushing and collecting briquetting device includes a frame, a reeling device, a disc header device, an auger conveying device, a straw conveyor belt device, and a crank six-link briquetting device.

The reel support 7 fixes the reel through the reel main shaft 3, and at the same time, the reel support 7 belongs to a part of the frame 36, and the lower part of the reel support 7 is fixed with the auger conveyor 2 to support the straw The support of the conveyor belt support shaft and the support 1 of the round table cutter. Wherein the round table cutter support 1 is fixed with 4 round table cutter drive shafts 26, and each round table cutter drive shaft has a round table cutter 25. An auger conveyor 2 is fixed behind the round table cutter 25, and an auger conveyor shell 4 is arranged on the outside of the auger conveyor 2, and is fixed together on the auger conveyor main shaft 30 through the hollow fixed shaft 31 of the auger conveyor shell The frame position below the grain reel support 7. Straw conveyor belt 8 is behind the stalk outlet 33 positions of the auger conveyor. Straw conveyor belt driving shaft 24 and straw conveyor belt driven shaft 12 are fixed at two ends of the straw conveyor belt, and straw conveyor belt support shaft 23 is fixed in the middle. Wherein the straw conveyor belt driving shaft 24 is fixed on the straw conveyor belt support 35, and the straw conveyor belt driven shaft 12 is fixed on the frame 9 of the briquetting device. Wherein the briquetting device frame 9 is also fixed with a whole crank six-link briquetting device, and the stalk storage box is fixed below.

As can be seen from Fig. 4-Fig. 5, the reel is composed of the reel main shaft 3, the reel pillar 5 and the reel comb teeth 6, and is fixed on the reel support 7 through the reel main shaft 3, and is passed through a Driven by the chain sprocket on the side, the reel rotates at a constant speed, and the ginger straw is dialed into the auger conveyor 2 below through the comb teeth 6 of the reel.

As can be seen from FIGS. 6-7 , the circular table cutter 25 is fixed above the circular table cutter transmission shaft 26 and can rotate at a uniform speed driven by the circular table cutter transmission shaft 26 . The circular table cutter transmission shaft 26 is connected with the circular table cutter linkage shaft 27 below, and the two are connected by a worm gear. The rotary cutting of knife 25 cuts off the root of the ginger stalk, and simultaneously dials the ginger stalk into the auger conveyor 2 at the rear under the action of the top reel.

As shown in Figures 8-10, the auger conveyor 2 is composed of the auger conveyor drive wheel 28, the auger blade 29, and the auger conveyor main shaft 30, and the auger conveyor sheath 4 is fixed. Hollow shaft 31 is sleeved on the auger conveyor main shaft 30 of auger conveyor 2, and is fixed on the grain reel support 7 together. Among them, the driving wheel of the auger conveyor drives the main shaft of the auger conveyor to rotate under the drive of the external transmission chain, and drives the auger blade 29 to rotate at a high speed in the auger conveyor shell, and after the ginger straw is smashed, the The conveyor shell straw outlet 34 is transported to the straw conveyor belt 8 at the rear.

11-13, the straw conveyor belt device is composed of straw conveyor belt 8, straw conveyor belt drive shaft 24, straw conveyor belt driven shaft 12, straw conveyor belt support shaft 23 and straw conveyor belt bracket 35. Wherein the straw driving shaft is fixed on the straw conveyor support 35 , and the straw conveyor driven shaft is fixed on the briquetting device support 9 . Driven by the driving shaft of the straw conveyor belt, the straw conveyor 8 rotates to transport the crushed straw to the crank six-link briquetting device at the rear.

As can be seen from Figure 14, the crank six-link briquetting device consists of a briquetting device bracket 9, a briquetting crank 10, a briquetting connecting rod 11, a briquetting rocker 13, a briquetting device 14, a slider 15, a baffle plate 16, a cutting Knife 17, stalk storage box 18, cutter linkage lever 19, cutter slide rail 20, slider linkage lever 21 and slide block advancing lever 22 form. Wherein the briquetting crank 10 is fixed on the briquetting device bracket 9, and rotates in a circle under the drive of the motor, and the force is transmitted to the briquetting rocker 13 through the briquetting connecting rod 11, and the briquetting rocker 13 drives the slider push rod 22 drives the slider 15 to slide and squeezes the crushed straw and discharges it from the small opening on the rear side of the slider. Cutting knife cuts and moves up and down, because the existence of baffle plate 16 has fixed moving course for cutting knife. Thereby realize the fixed-length cutting of ginger stalks after being pressed into pieces. Finally straw falls in the straw storage box 18.

Although the specific implementation of the present invention has been described above in conjunction with the accompanying drawings, it does not limit the protection scope of the present invention. Those skilled in the art should understand that on the basis of the technical solution of the present invention, those skilled in the art do not need to pay creative work Various modifications or variations that can be made are still within the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (10)

1. A ginger stalk crushing and collecting briquetting device is characterized in that it comprises a frame, which is fixedly connected with the reeling device, and the lower part of the reeling device is provided with an auger conveying device fixed on the frame , the front portion of the auger conveying device is provided with a disc header device, and the disc header device is fixed on the front end of the frame; the straw conveying belt device is provided behind the straw outlet position of the auger conveying device; the straw conveying One end of the belt device is fixed on the frame, and the other end is fixed on the frame of the briquetting device; the straw conveyor belt device transports the straw from the auger conveying device to the crank six-link briquetting device, and the crank six-link briquetting device The device is fixed on the frame of the briquetting device, and a straw storage box is arranged under the frame of the briquetting device. 2. The ginger stalk pulverizing and collecting briquetting device according to claim 1, wherein the reeling device comprises a reel support, the reel support is fixedly connected with the main shaft of the reel, and the main shaft of the reel Fix the reel on top. 3. The ginger stalk crushing and collecting briquetting device according to claim 1 is characterized in that, the disc header device comprises a circular table cutter support, and a plurality of circular table cutter drive shafts are fixed on the circular table cutter support. A circular table cutter, the lower part of the drive shaft of the circular table cutter is connected with the circular table cutter linkage shaft through a worm gear. 4. The ginger stalk pulverizing and collecting briquetting device according to claim 1, wherein the auger conveying device comprises an auger conveyor, and the auger conveyor is provided with an auger conveyor shield outside, and the straw The outlet is located at the rear and lower part of the shield of the auger conveyor. 5. The ginger straw pulverizing and collecting briquetting device according to claim 1, wherein the straw conveyor belt device comprises a straw conveyor belt, and the straw conveyor belt driving shaft and the straw conveyor belt are respectively fixed at both ends of the straw conveyor belt driven shaft. 6. The ginger straw crushing and briquetting device according to claim 5, characterized in that, a straw conveyor belt support shaft is provided between the straw conveyor belt driving shaft and the straw conveyor belt driven shaft to support the straw conveyor belt. 7. The ginger stalk pulverizing and collecting briquetting device as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that, said crank six-link bar briquetting device comprises a briquetting crank, a briquetting connecting rod and a briquetting rocker connected in sequence, and said The briquetting rocker is respectively connected with the slider advancing rod and the slider linkage rod, the end of the slider advancement rod is connected with the slider, the end of the slider linkage rod is fixed on the cutting knife slide rail, and the cutting knife The slide rail is also connected with the cutter linkage rod, and the end of the cutter linkage rod is fixedly connected with the cutter. 8. The ginger straw crushing, collecting and briquetting device according to claim 7, wherein the slider is located in the straw briquetting box, and a straw inlet is provided on the upper part of the straw briquetting box. 9. The ginger straw pulverizing and collecting briquetting device according to claim 8, characterized in that, the straw briquetting box is provided with a passage for the slider to slide therein, and the end of the passage is provided with a tapered outlet , the end of the tapered outlet is connected to the small discharge port, and the small discharge port is fixedly connected with the baffle, and the cutting knife is driven by the cutting knife linkage rod to move up and down at the baffle. 10. The ginger straw crushing, collecting and briquetting device according to claim 8, wherein the end of the straw conveyor belt device fixed on the frame of the briquetting device is arranged above the straw inlet.