CN102763518B - Backpack melon seeds combined harvester - Google Patents
Backpack melon seeds combined harvester Download PDFInfo
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- CN102763518B CN102763518B CN201210273909.5A CN201210273909A CN102763518B CN 102763518 B CN102763518 B CN 102763518B CN 201210273909 A CN201210273909 A CN 201210273909A CN 102763518 B CN102763518 B CN 102763518B
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Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of backpack melon seeds combined harvester, described melon seeds combined harvester by picking up part, seedling fruit separate section, first-level transport part, two-stage conveying part, broken flesh get seed part, send seed part, Material collecting box for harvesting, bear unit forms.Pick up part primarily of hydraulic jack, collection bar device, bundle melon device, frame, comb melon device composition.I and II transport portion is primarily of conveying auger, scraper plate composition.Get seed part primarily of hydraulic motor, Ji Guadou, broken flesh room, melon skin bolter, melon pulp, Gua Zhi separation chamber, frame, drive sprocket, chain, shaft coupling composition.This reaping machine is separated for the seedling fruit of a kind of watermelon (pumpkin), picks up, melon seeds and melon skin, melon pulp, being separated of juice, to collect, be applicable to the instructions for use under level land program request condition, have that efficiency is high, mobility good, save manpower, simple to operate, be convenient to the feature safeguarded, be kind of watermelon combined harvester comparatively advanced at present.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to melon seeds combined harvester technical field, particularly relate to a kind of backpack melon seeds combined harvester.
Background technology
A kind of watermelon is one of Important Economic crop of China, occupies an important position in agricultural sector structure adjustment.China produces a kind of watermelon and substantially achieve mechanization in plantation, Tian Guan etc., and the results of a kind of watermelon have only rested on semi-mechanization state, and along with the continuous adjustment of agricultural structure, kind of watermelon industry size basically forms in China some areas.At present, plough in the production process of a kind of watermelon, whole, sowing, intertillage, plant protection and get seed etc. and progressively realize mechanization.
The workload of mechanization accounts for 60% of whole workload, remainder is mainly manual work, the particularly results stage of a kind of watermelon, pluck, integrate bar and carry all processes as manual work, labour intensity is large, and labour cost is high, it is the bottleneck problem in kind of watermelon production process, in addition should not placing in field for a long time after kind of watermelon maturation, as met autumn rain frost, easily rotting; In the kind of watermelon results time, on the occasion of other autumn crop water content in harvest, not only rob farming season, struggle for the work force between farming and nonfarming sectors with other autumn crops, and main by manually picking up, Ji Dui, feeding, mechanical threshing, manually airing, to clean, gather in the crops not in time, easily cause rotten melon, frost to lose, seasonal strong, labour intensity is larger.Kind of watermelon results affect the enthusiasm of a peasant planting kind of watermelon to a great extent, govern the development of specialty economies crop.
Patent of invention content
The object of the present invention is to provide a kind of backpack melon seeds combined harvester, the results being intended to solve a kind of watermelon have only rested on semi-mechanization state, by manually picking up, Ji Dui, feeding, mechanical threshing, artificial airing, to clean, gather in the crops not in time, rotten melon, frost is easily caused to lose, seasonal strong, the problem that labour intensity is larger.
The present invention realizes like this, a kind of backpack melon seeds combined harvester, described melon seeds combined harvester by picking up part, seedling fruit separate section, first-level transport part, two-stage conveying part, broken flesh get seed part, send seed part, Material collecting box for harvesting, bear unit forms.The framework of pickup is positioned at the anterior position of bearing unit, and controls the lifting of pickup by hydraulic jack; Seedling fruit separate section is fixed by bolts on the auger shell at pickup rear, and by hydraulic pump drive cutter; First-level transport part and auger, be fixed on the front portion of bearing unit, is positioned at the centre of bearing unit and picking up part; Two-stage conveying part enclosure is fixed on the right side of bearing unit, is made up of scraper plate, and one end is connected with auger, and the charging aperture that the other end gets seed part with broken flesh is connected; Broken flesh get seed part be fixed by bolts to bear unit rear frame on, one end is connected with two-stage conveying part, the other end with send seed part and be connected; Seed partial fixing is sent to get on seed part enclosure, at Material collecting box for harvesting with get between seed part; Material collecting box for harvesting be fixed by bolts to bear unit rear frame on.
Further, part is picked up primarily of hydraulic jack, collection bar device, bundle melon device, frame, comb melon device composition; Hydraulic jack one end is connected to bears in unit leading portion frame, and the other end is connected to be inspected on part frame; Collection bar device is positioned at the front portion of picking up part, is connected to and inspects on part frame; Bundle melon device is connected to by axle to be picked up on portion chassis, encloses and sway in unit operation process; Pick up portion chassis to be connected to and to bear on the front methods, rack of unit, and be elevated by hydraulic oil connection control; Comb melon device is bolted on to be picked up on portion chassis, is positioned at and pricks the rear of melon device and the top of first-level transport part.
Further, I and II transport portion is primarily of conveying auger, scraper plate composition; First-level transport part and auger, shell is fixed on the front portion of bearing unit, is positioned at the centre of bearing unit and picking up part, is driven by hydraulic oil pump;
Two-stage conveying part enclosure is fixed on to be born in the right side frame of unit, be made up of scraper plate, one end is connected with auger, and the collection melon bucket that the other end and broken flesh get seed part is connected, by hydraulic pump drive, scraper plate with the slope of 45 degree upwards improving material send machine for removing seed in water melon charging aperture to.
Further, get seed part primarily of hydraulic motor, Ji Guadou, broken flesh room, melon skin bolter, melon pulp, Gua Zhi separation chamber, frame, drive sprocket, chain, shaft coupling forms; Collection melon bucket is bolted on the top of broken flesh room, between broken flesh room and two-stage conveying part; Broken flesh room is in melon pulp, Gua Zhi separation chamber and collect between melon bucket, is fixed by bolts on melon pulp, Gua Zhi separation chamber shell; Melon skin bolter is positioned at gets seed part lower end, is bolted and is getting on seed part enclosure; Melon pulp, Gua Zhi separation chamber are positioned at and get inside seed part enclosure, by bearing with get seed part enclosure and be connected; Get seed portion chassis and be bolted on the rear portion of bearing unit framework; Drive sprocket is connected to by bearing to be got on seed part enclosure; Chain is connected on each drive sprocket; Shaft coupling is being born unit rear output shaft by spline joint and is being got between seed part main shaft.
This backpack melon seeds combined harvester is separated for the seedling fruit of a kind of watermelon (pumpkin), picks up, melon seeds and melon skin, melon pulp, being separated of juice, to collect.Be applicable to the instructions for use under level land program request condition, have that efficiency is high, mobility good, save manpower, simple to operate, be convenient to the feature safeguarded, be kind of watermelon combined harvester comparatively advanced at present.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the front view of backpack melon seeds combined harvester provided by the invention;
Fig. 2 is backpack melon seeds combined harvester rearview provided by the invention.
Embodiment
In order to make object of the present invention, technical scheme and advantage clearly understand, below in conjunction with drawings and Examples, the present invention is further elaborated.Should be appreciated that specific embodiment described herein only in order to explain the present invention, be not intended to limit the present invention.
Fig. 1 shows the structure of backpack melon seeds combined harvester provided by the invention.For convenience of explanation, illustrate only part related to the present invention.
This backpack melon seeds combined harvester comprises: pick up part and be made up of collection bar device 1, hydraulic jack 2, bundle melon device 3, frame 4, comb melon device 5; I and II transport portion is made up of conveying auger 9, scraper plate 8; Get seed part by hydraulic motor, Material collecting box for harvesting 7, collection melon bucket 6, broken flesh room 11, melon skin bolter 10, melon pulp, Gua Zhi separation chamber 14, frame 4, drive sprocket 12, chain 13, etc. form.
One, melon seeds combined harvester by picking up part, seedling fruit separate section, first-level transport part, two-stage conveying part, broken flesh get seed part, send seed part, Material collecting box for harvesting, bear unit each several part forms.The framework of pickup is positioned at the anterior position of bearing unit, and controls the lifting of pickup by hydraulic jack 2.Seedling fruit separate section is fixed by bolts on the shell of auger 9 at pickup rear, and by hydraulic pump drive cutter, realizes moving back and forth.First-level transport part and auger 9, be fixed on the front portion of bearing unit, is positioned at the centre of bearing unit and picking up part.Two-stage conveying part enclosure is fixed on the right side of bearing unit, is made up of scraper plate 8, and one end is connected with auger 9, and the charging aperture that the other end gets seed part with broken flesh is connected.Broken flesh get seed part be fixed by bolts to bear unit rear frame on, one end is connected with two-stage conveying part, the other end with send seed part and be connected.Seed partial fixing is sent to get on seed part enclosure, at Material collecting box for harvesting 7 with get between seed part.Material collecting box for harvesting 7 be fixed by bolts to bear unit rear frame on.
Two, pick up part primarily of hydraulic jack, collection bar device 1, prick melon device 3, pick up portion chassis 4, comb melon device 5 forms.Hydraulic jack one end is connected to bears in unit leading portion frame, and the other end is connected to be inspected on part frame.Collection bar device 1 is positioned at the front portion of picking up part, is connected to and picks up on part frame, in unit operation process, be free to float in ground.Bundle melon device 3 is connected to by axle to be picked up on portion chassis 4, encloses and sway in unit operation process.Pick up portion chassis to be connected to and to bear on the front methods, rack of unit, and be elevated by hydraulic oil connection control.Comb melon device 5 is bolted on to be picked up on portion chassis, is positioned at and pricks the rear of melon device 3 and the top of first-level transport part.
Three, I and II transport portion forms primarily of conveying auger 9, scraper plate 8.
1, first-level transport part and auger 9, shell is fixed on the front portion of bearing unit, is positioned at the centre of bearing unit and picking up part.Driven by hydraulic oil pump and realize operation.Two-stage conveying part enclosure is fixed on to be born in the right side frame of unit, and be made up of scraper plate 8, one end is connected with auger 9, and the collection melon bucket 6 that the other end and broken flesh get seed part is connected.This part by hydraulic pump drive, scraper plate with the slope of 45 degree upwards improving material send machine for removing seed in water melon charging aperture to.
Four, seed part is got primarily of hydraulic motor 2, collection melon bucket 6, broken flesh room 11, melon skin bolter 10, melon pulp, Gua Zhi separation chamber 14, frame 4, drive sprocket 12, chain 13, shaft coupling composition.
Hydraulic motor 2, collection melon bucket 6 are bolted on the top of broken flesh room 11, between broken flesh room 11 and two-stage conveying part.Broken flesh room 11 is in melon pulp, Gua Zhi separation chamber 14 and collect between melon bucket 6, is fixed by bolts on the shell of melon pulp, Gua Zhi separation chamber 14.Melon skin bolter is positioned at gets seed part lower end, is bolted and is getting on seed part enclosure.Melon pulp, Gua Zhi separation chamber are positioned at and get inside seed part enclosure, by bearing with get seed part enclosure and be connected.Get seed portion chassis and be bolted on the rear portion of bearing unit framework.Drive sprocket 12 is connected to by bearing and gets on seed part enclosure.Chain 13 is connected on each drive sprocket 12.Shaft coupling is being born unit rear output shaft by spline joint and is being got between seed part main shaft.
The course of work of these facility a kind of watermelon for land for growing field crops maturation (pumpkin) is picked up conveying and feeds the process that seed is got in broken flesh room.Detailed process is: the bundle melon device 3 being positioned at front part of a body, prick melon device 3 during work to roll at ground forward rectilinear, and continuously the melon body on ground is tied up, seedling fruit is separated rapidly by cutter simultaneously, by collection bar device 1, comb melon device 5 sends into first-level transport mechanism under being combed by melon body, kind of watermelon level is sent into two-stage conveying mechanism by auger 9 by first-level transport mechanism, a kind of watermelon is promoted feeding seed extractor structure by scraper plate 8 by two-stage conveying mechanism, seed extractor structure is broken by a kind of watermelon, melon skin is separated, enter melon juice again, the separation chamber 14 of melon pulp, finally send into Material collecting box for harvesting by material loading auger 9, complete results process.
This device is separated for the seedling fruit of a kind of watermelon (pumpkin), picks up, melon seeds and melon skin, melon pulp, being separated of juice, to collect.Be applicable to the instructions for use under level land program request condition, have that efficiency is high, mobility good, save manpower, simple to operate, be convenient to the feature safeguarded, be kind of watermelon combined harvester comparatively advanced at present.
The foregoing is only preferred embodiment of the present invention, not in order to limit the present invention, all any amendments done within the spirit and principles in the present invention, equivalent replacement and improvement etc., all should be included within protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (1)
1. a backpack melon seeds combined harvester, is characterized in that, described melon seeds combined harvester by picking up part, seedling fruit separate section, first-level transport part, two-stage conveying part, broken flesh get seed part, send seed part, Material collecting box for harvesting, bear unit forms;
The frame picking up part is positioned at the anterior position of bearing unit, and controls the lifting of picking up part by hydraulic jack; Seedling fruit separate section is fixed by bolts to be picked up on the auger shell at part rear, and by hydraulic pump drive cutter; First-level transport part and auger, be fixed on the front portion of bearing unit, is positioned at the centre of bearing unit and picking up part; Two-stage conveying part enclosure is fixed on the right side of bearing unit, is made up of scraper plate, and one end is connected with auger, and the charging aperture that the other end gets seed part with broken flesh is connected; Broken flesh get seed part be fixed by bolts to bear unit rear frame on, one end is connected with two-stage conveying part, the other end with send seed part and be connected; Seed partial fixing is sent to get on seed part enclosure, at Material collecting box for harvesting with get between seed part; Material collecting box for harvesting be fixed by bolts to bear unit rear frame on;
Pick up part to be made up of hydraulic jack, collection bar device, bundle melon device, frame, comb melon device; Hydraulic jack one end is connected to bears in unit leading portion frame, and the other end is connected to be picked up on portion chassis; Collection bar device is positioned at the front portion of picking up part, is connected to and picks up on portion chassis; Bundle melon device is connected to by axle to be picked up on portion chassis, encloses and sway in unit operation process; Pick up portion chassis to be connected to and to bear on the front methods, rack of unit, and be elevated by hydraulic jack connection control; Comb melon device is bolted on to be picked up on portion chassis, is positioned at and pricks the rear of melon device and the top of first-level transport part;
First-level transport part is driven by hydraulic oil pump;
Two-stage conveying part by hydraulic pump drive, scraper plate with the slope of 45 degree upwards improving material send machine for removing seed in water melon charging aperture to;
Get seed part by hydraulic motor, Ji Guadou, broken flesh room, melon skin bolter, melon pulp, Gua Zhi separation chamber, frame, drive sprocket, chain, shaft coupling forms; Collection melon bucket is bolted on the top of broken flesh room, between broken flesh room and two-stage conveying part; Broken flesh room is in melon pulp, Gua Zhi separation chamber and collect between melon bucket, is fixed by bolts on melon pulp, Gua Zhi separation chamber shell; Melon skin bolter is positioned at gets seed part lower end, is bolted and is getting on seed part enclosure; Melon pulp, Gua Zhi separation chamber are positioned at and get inside seed part enclosure, by bearing with get seed part enclosure and be connected; Get seed portion chassis and be bolted on the rear portion of bearing machine set frame; Drive sprocket is connected to by bearing to be got on seed part enclosure; Chain is connected on each drive sprocket; Shaft coupling is being born unit rear output shaft by spline joint and is being got between seed part main shaft.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201210273909.5A CN102763518B (en) | 2012-08-03 | 2012-08-03 | Backpack melon seeds combined harvester |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201210273909.5A CN102763518B (en) | 2012-08-03 | 2012-08-03 | Backpack melon seeds combined harvester |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN102763518A CN102763518A (en) | 2012-11-07 |
| CN102763518B true CN102763518B (en) | 2016-03-02 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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| CN201210273909.5A Expired - Fee Related CN102763518B (en) | 2012-08-03 | 2012-08-03 | Backpack melon seeds combined harvester |
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Families Citing this family (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105432243A (en) * | 2015-12-30 | 2016-03-30 | 佟俊华 | Automatic pickup device for taking seed melons |
| CN106717493B (en) * | 2016-12-01 | 2023-03-17 | 裕民县玉米人农产品种植专业合作社 | Melon seedling separator and harvester |
| CN107409644B (en) * | 2017-08-15 | 2023-10-03 | 玛纳斯县祥和农机有限责任公司 | Positive traction seed melon picking and seed removing combined machine |
| CN110402695A (en) * | 2018-10-23 | 2019-11-05 | 周力 | A kind of agricultural production is broken with stalk recycling easy to remove |
Citations (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN2691233Y (en) * | 2004-03-24 | 2005-04-13 | 佐剑波 | Combination type machine for breaking water melon and separating seeds |
| CN2802936Y (en) * | 2005-06-14 | 2006-08-09 | 佐剑波 | Improved combined melon breaking, harvesting and seed taking machine |
| CN2857445Y (en) * | 2005-12-08 | 2007-01-17 | 王世勤 | Combined melon breaking and de-seeding machine |
| CN201504419U (en) * | 2008-12-12 | 2010-06-16 | 新疆农垦科学院 | Backpack combined harvester for seed watermelon |
| CN201938073U (en) * | 2011-02-25 | 2011-08-24 | 玛纳斯县双丰农牧机械有限公司 | Seed melon picking-seeding combine |
| CN202310594U (en) * | 2011-11-05 | 2012-07-11 | 赵云 | Full-automatic watermelon and calabash seed extractor |
-
2012
- 2012-08-03 CN CN201210273909.5A patent/CN102763518B/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Patent Citations (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN2691233Y (en) * | 2004-03-24 | 2005-04-13 | 佐剑波 | Combination type machine for breaking water melon and separating seeds |
| CN2802936Y (en) * | 2005-06-14 | 2006-08-09 | 佐剑波 | Improved combined melon breaking, harvesting and seed taking machine |
| CN2857445Y (en) * | 2005-12-08 | 2007-01-17 | 王世勤 | Combined melon breaking and de-seeding machine |
| CN201504419U (en) * | 2008-12-12 | 2010-06-16 | 新疆农垦科学院 | Backpack combined harvester for seed watermelon |
| CN201938073U (en) * | 2011-02-25 | 2011-08-24 | 玛纳斯县双丰农牧机械有限公司 | Seed melon picking-seeding combine |
| CN202310594U (en) * | 2011-11-05 | 2012-07-11 | 赵云 | Full-automatic watermelon and calabash seed extractor |
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| CN102763518A (en) | 2012-11-07 |
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Granted publication date: 20160302 Termination date: 20160803 |
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