CN102763518A - Knapsack-type seed combined harvester - Google Patents
Knapsack-type seed combined harvester Download PDFInfo
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- CN102763518A CN102763518A CN2012102739095A CN201210273909A CN102763518A CN 102763518 A CN102763518 A CN 102763518A CN 2012102739095 A CN2012102739095 A CN 2012102739095A CN 201210273909 A CN201210273909 A CN 201210273909A CN 102763518 A CN102763518 A CN 102763518A
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Abstract
The invention discloses a knapsack-type seed combined harvester. The seed combined harvester consists of a pick-up part, a seedling-fruit separation part, a primary conveying part, a secondary conveying part, a pulp crushing and seed taking part, a seed feeding part, a collecting box and a knapsack unit; the pick-up part mainly consists of a hydraulic oil cylinder, a strip collector, a melon pricking device, a rack and a melon combing device; the primary and secondary conveying parts mainly consist of conveying augers and scrapers;and the seed taking part mainly consists of a hydraulic motor, a melon collecting bucket, a pulp crushing chamber, a melon skin separation screen, a melon pulp and melon juice separation chamber, a rack, a driving chain wheel, a chain and a coupler. The harvester is used for the seedling and fruit separation, the picking, the separation of melon seeds and melon skin, melon pulp and juice and the collection of a watermelon (pumpkin), is suitable for the using requirement under the flat land spaced sowing condition, has the characteristics of high efficiency, good maneuverability, labor saving, simpleness for operation and convenience in maintenance and is a currently advanced watermelon combined harvesting machinery.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to melon seeds combined harvester technical field, relate in particular to a kind of backpack melon seeds combined harvester.
Background technology
A kind of watermelon is one of important economic crops of China, in the agricultural structure adjustment, occupies an important position.China produces a kind of watermelon and has realized mechanization basically at aspects such as plantation, Tian Guan, and the results of a kind of watermelon have only rested on the semi-mechanization state, and along with the continuous adjustment of agricultural structure, kind of watermelon industry size basically forms in China some areas.At present, in the production process of a kind of watermelon, plough, whole ground, sowing, intertillage, plant protection and get seed etc. and progressively realized mechanization.
The workload of mechanization accounts for 60% of whole workloads, and remainder is mainly manual work, particularly the results stage of a kind of watermelon; Plucking, collect bar and carrying all processes is manual work, and labour intensity is big, and labour cost is high; It is the bottleneck problem in the kind of watermelon production process; Should not place for a long time in addition after the kind of watermelon maturation in the field, as meet autumn rain frost, rot easily; The kind of watermelon results time, gather in the crops period on the occasion of other autumn crops, not only rob farming season, struggle for the work force between farming and nonfarming sectors with other autumn crops; And mainly pick up, Ji Dui, feeding, mechanical threshing, artificial airing, clean by manual work, untimely results are prone to cause mashed melon, frost loss; Seasonal strong, labour intensity is bigger.Kind of watermelon results influence the enthusiasm of a peasant planting kind of watermelon to a great extent, are restricting the development of specialty economies crop.
The patent of invention content
The object of the present invention is to provide a kind of backpack melon seeds combined harvester; The results that are intended to solve a kind of watermelon have only rested on the semi-mechanization state; Pick up, Ji Dui, feeding, mechanical threshing, artificial airing, clean by manual work, untimely results are prone to cause mashed melon, frost loss; Seasonal strong, the problem that labour intensity is bigger.
The present invention realizes like this; A kind of backpack melon seeds combined harvester, said melon seeds combined harvester is got the seed part, send seed part, Material collecting box for harvesting, is born unit and form by picking up part, seedling fruit separating part, one-level transport portion, two-stage conveying part, broken flesh.The framework of pickup is positioned at the anterior position of bearing unit, and controls the up-down of pickup through hydraulic jack; Seedling fruit separating part is fixed by bolts on the auger shell at pickup rear, and by the hydraulic pump drive cutter; The one-level transport portion is an auger, is fixed on the front portion of bearing unit, is positioned to bear unit and the centre of picking up part; Two-stage conveying part shell is fixed on the right side of bearing unit, is made up of scraper plate, and an end is connected with auger, and the other end is connected with the charging aperture that broken flesh is got the seed part; Broken flesh is got seed and partly is fixed by bolts on the frame of bearing the unit rear, and an end partly is connected with two-stage conveying, the other end with send seed partly to be connected; Send the seed partial fixing getting on the seed part shell, at Material collecting box for harvesting with get between the seed part; Material collecting box for harvesting is fixed by bolts on the frame of bearing the unit rear.
Further, picking up part mainly is made up of hydraulic jack, collection bar device, bundle melon device, frame, comb melon device; Hydraulic jack one end is connected to be born on the unit leading portion frame, and the other end is connected to be inspected on the part frame; Collection bar device is positioned at the front portion of picking up part, is connected and inspects on the part frame; Bundle melon device is connected through axle to be picked up on the part frame, in the unit operation process, rotates around axle; Pick up the part frame and be connected on the preceding methods, rack of bearing unit, and connect the control up-down by hydraulic oil; Comb melon device is picked up on the part frame through being bolted to, and is positioned at the rear of bundle melon device and the top of one-level transport portion.
Further, the I and II transport portion mainly is made up of conveying auger, scraper plate; The one-level transport portion is an auger, and shell is fixed on the front portion of bearing unit, is positioned to bear unit and the centre of picking up part, is driven by hydraulic oil pump;
Two-stage conveying part shell is fixed on the right side frame of bearing unit; Be made up of scraper plate, an end is connected with auger, and the other end is connected with the collection melon bucket that broken flesh is got the seed part; By hydraulic pump drive, scraper plate upwards promotes material and sends the machine for removing seed in water melon charging aperture to the slope of 45 degree.
Further, get the seed part mainly by hydraulic motor, Ji Guadou, broken flesh chamber, the melon skin bolter, melon pulp, melon juice separation chamber, frame, drive sprocket, chain, shaft coupling is formed; Collection melon bucket is by the top that is bolted to brokenly the flesh chamber, between broken flesh chamber and two-stage conveying part; Broken flesh chamber is fixed by bolts on melon pulp, the melon juice separation chamber shell between melon pulp, melon juice separation chamber and collection melon bucket; The melon skin bolter is positioned at gets seed part lower end, gets on the seed part shell by being bolted to; Melon pulp, melon juice separation chamber are positioned at gets seed part housings, through bearing with get seed part shell and link to each other; Get seed part frame through being bolted to the rear portion of bearing unit framework; Drive sprocket is connected through bearing and gets on the seed part shell; Chain is connected on each drive sprocket; Shaft coupling is connected through spline to be born the unit rear output shaft and gets between the seed part main shaft.
This backpack melon seeds combined harvester is that the seedling that is used for a kind of watermelon (pumpkin) really separates, picks up, the separating, collect of melon seeds and melon skin, melon pulp, juice.Be fit to the instructions for use under the level land program request condition, have efficient height, mobility good, save manpower, simple to operate, the characteristics being convenient to safeguard, be comparatively advanced at present kind of watermelon combined harvester.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is the front view of backpack melon seeds combined harvester provided by the invention;
Fig. 2 is a backpack melon seeds combined harvester rearview provided by the invention.
Embodiment
In order to make the object of the invention, technical scheme and advantage clearer,, the present invention is further elaborated below in conjunction with accompanying drawing and embodiment.Should be appreciated that specific embodiment described herein only in order to explanation the present invention, and be not used in qualification the present invention.
Fig. 1 shows the structure of backpack melon seeds combined harvester provided by the invention.For the ease of explanation, only show the part relevant with the present invention.
This backpack melon seeds combined harvester comprises: pick up part and be made up of collection bar device 1, hydraulic jack 2, bundle melon device 3, frame 4, comb melon device 5; The I and II transport portion is made up of conveying auger 9, scraper plate 8; Get seed part by hydraulic motor, Material collecting box for harvesting 7, collection melon bucket 6, broken flesh chamber 11, melon skin bolter 10, melon pulp, melon juice separation chamber 14, frame 4, drive sprocket 12, chain 13, etc. form.
One, the melon seeds combined harvester is got the seed part, send seed part, Material collecting box for harvesting, is born the unit each several part and form by picking up part, seedling fruit separating part, one-level transport portion, two-stage conveying part, broken flesh.The framework of pickup is positioned at the anterior position of bearing unit, and controls the up-down of pickups through hydraulic jack 2.Seedling fruit separating part is fixed by bolts on the shell of auger 9 at pickup rear, and by the hydraulic pump drive cutter, realizes moving back and forth.The one-level transport portion is an auger 9, is fixed on the front portion of bearing unit, is positioned to bear unit and the centre of picking up part.Two-stage conveying part shell is fixed on the right side of bearing unit, is made up of scraper plate 8, and an end is connected with auger 9, and the other end is connected with the charging aperture that broken flesh is got the seed part.Broken flesh is got seed and partly is fixed by bolts on the frame of bearing the unit rear, and an end partly is connected with two-stage conveying, the other end with send seed partly to be connected.Send the seed partial fixing getting on the seed part shell, at Material collecting box for harvesting 7 with get between the seed part.Material collecting box for harvesting 7 is fixed by bolts on the frame of bearing the unit rear.
Two, pick up part mainly by hydraulic jack, collection bar device 1, prick melon device 3, pick up part frame 4, comb melon device 5 is formed.Hydraulic jack one end is connected to be born on the unit leading portion frame, and the other end is connected to be inspected on the part frame.Collection bar device 1 is positioned at the front portion of picking up part, is connected and picks up on the part frame, in the unit operation process, is free to float in ground.Bundle melon device 3 is connected through axle to be picked up on the part frame 4, in the unit operation process, rotates around axle.Pick up the part frame and be connected on the preceding methods, rack of bearing unit, and connect the control up-down by hydraulic oil.Comb melon device 5 is picked up on the part frame through being bolted to, and is positioned at the rear of bundle melon device 3 and the top of one-level transport portion.
Three, the I and II transport portion mainly is made up of conveying auger 9, scraper plate 8.
1, the one-level transport portion is an auger 9, and shell is fixed on the front portion of bearing unit, is positioned to bear unit and the centre of picking up part.Drive the realization operation by hydraulic oil pump.Two-stage conveying part shell is fixed on the right side frame of bearing unit, is made up of scraper plate 8, and an end is connected with auger 9, and the other end is connected with the collection melon bucket 6 that broken flesh is got the seed part.This part is by hydraulic pump drive, and scraper plate upwards promotes material with the slope of 45 degree and sends the machine for removing seed in water melon charging aperture to.
Four, getting the seed part mainly is made up of hydraulic motor 2, collection melon bucket 6, broken flesh chamber 11, melon skin bolter 10, melon pulp, melon juice separation chamber 14, frame 4, drive sprocket 12, chain 13, shaft coupling.
The course of work of these facility is that the kind of watermelon (pumpkin) that the land for growing field crops is ripe is picked up conveying and the process that seed is got in the flesh chamber is broken in feeding.Detailed process is: one be positioned at front part of a body bundle melon device 3; Prick during work melon device 3 on ground straight-line rolling forward, and continuously the melon body on ground is pricked, cutter is with the really rapid separation of seedling simultaneously; Through collecting bar device 1, comb melon device 5 with sending into the primary conveyor structure under the melon body comb; The primary conveyor structure is sent kind of watermelon level into two-stage conveying mechanism through auger 9, and two-stage conveying mechanism promotes a kind of watermelon through scraper plate 8 and sends into the seed extractor structure, and the seed extractor structure separates kind of watermelon fragmentation, melon skin, get into again the separation chamber 14 of melon juice, melon pulp; Send into Material collecting box for harvesting by material loading auger 9 at last, accomplish the results process.
This device is that the seedling that is used for a kind of watermelon (pumpkin) really separates, picks up, the separating, collect of melon seeds and melon skin, melon pulp, juice.Be fit to the instructions for use under the level land program request condition, have efficient height, mobility good, save manpower, simple to operate, the characteristics being convenient to safeguard, be comparatively advanced at present kind of watermelon combined harvester.
The above is merely preferred embodiment of the present invention, not in order to restriction the present invention, all any modifications of within spirit of the present invention and principle, being done, is equal to and replaces and improvement etc., all should be included within protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (4)
1. a backpack melon seeds combined harvester is characterized in that, said melon seeds combined harvester is got the seed part, send seed part, Material collecting box for harvesting, born unit and form by picking up part, seedling fruit separating part, one-level transport portion, two-stage conveying part, broken flesh;
The framework of pickup is positioned at the anterior position of bearing unit, and controls the up-down of pickup through hydraulic jack; Seedling fruit separating part is fixed by bolts on the auger shell at pickup rear, and by the hydraulic pump drive cutter; The one-level transport portion is an auger, is fixed on the front portion of bearing unit, is positioned to bear unit and the centre of picking up part; Two-stage conveying part shell is fixed on the right side of bearing unit, is made up of scraper plate, and an end is connected with auger, and the other end is connected with the charging aperture that broken flesh is got the seed part; Broken flesh is got seed and partly is fixed by bolts on the frame of bearing the unit rear, and an end partly is connected with two-stage conveying, the other end with send seed partly to be connected; Send the seed partial fixing getting on the seed part shell, at Material collecting box for harvesting with get between the seed part; Material collecting box for harvesting is fixed by bolts on the frame of bearing the unit rear.
2. melon seeds combined harvester according to claim 1 is characterized in that, pick up part mainly by hydraulic jack, collection bar device, prick melon device, frame, comb melon device and form; Hydraulic jack one end is connected to be born on the unit leading portion frame, and the other end is connected to be inspected on the part frame; Collection bar device is positioned at the front portion of picking up part, is connected and inspects on the part frame; Bundle melon device is connected through axle to be picked up on the part frame, in the unit operation process, rotates around axle; Pick up the part frame and be connected on the preceding methods, rack of bearing unit, and connect the control up-down by hydraulic oil; Comb melon device is picked up on the part frame through being bolted to, and is positioned at the rear of bundle melon device and the top of one-level transport portion.
3. melon seeds combined harvester according to claim 1 is characterized in that the I and II transport portion mainly is made up of conveying auger, scraper plate; The one-level transport portion is an auger, and shell is fixed on the front portion of bearing unit, is positioned to bear unit and the centre of picking up part, is driven by hydraulic oil pump;
Two-stage conveying part shell is fixed on the right side frame of bearing unit; Be made up of scraper plate, an end is connected with auger, and the other end is connected with the collection melon bucket that broken flesh is got the seed part; By hydraulic pump drive, scraper plate upwards promotes material and sends the machine for removing seed in water melon charging aperture to the slope of 45 degree.
4. melon seeds combined harvester according to claim 1 is characterized in that, gets the seed part mainly by hydraulic motor, Ji Guadou, and broken flesh chamber, the melon skin bolter, melon pulp, melon juice separation chamber, frame, drive sprocket, chain, shaft coupling is formed; Collection melon bucket is by the top that is bolted to brokenly the flesh chamber, between broken flesh chamber and two-stage conveying part; Broken flesh chamber is fixed by bolts on melon pulp, the melon juice separation chamber shell between melon pulp, melon juice separation chamber and collection melon bucket; The melon skin bolter is positioned at gets seed part lower end, gets on the seed part shell by being bolted to; Melon pulp, melon juice separation chamber are positioned at gets seed part housings, through bearing with get seed part shell and link to each other; Get seed part frame through being bolted to the rear portion of bearing unit framework; Drive sprocket is connected through bearing and gets on the seed part shell; Chain is connected on each drive sprocket; Shaft coupling is connected through spline to be born the unit rear output shaft and gets between the seed part main shaft.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201210273909.5A CN102763518B (en) | 2012-08-03 | 2012-08-03 | Backpack melon seeds combined harvester |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201210273909.5A CN102763518B (en) | 2012-08-03 | 2012-08-03 | Backpack melon seeds combined harvester |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN102763518A true CN102763518A (en) | 2012-11-07 |
| CN102763518B CN102763518B (en) | 2016-03-02 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201210273909.5A Expired - Fee Related CN102763518B (en) | 2012-08-03 | 2012-08-03 | Backpack melon seeds combined harvester |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
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| CN (1) | CN102763518B (en) |
Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105432243A (en) * | 2015-12-30 | 2016-03-30 | 佟俊华 | Automatic pickup device for taking seed melons |
| CN106717493A (en) * | 2016-12-01 | 2017-05-31 | 裕民县玉米人农产品种植专业合作社 | Melon seedling separator and cropper |
| CN107409644A (en) * | 2017-08-15 | 2017-12-01 | 玛纳斯县祥和农机有限责任公司 | Ormal traction seed melon picks up de- seed combine |
| CN110402695A (en) * | 2018-10-23 | 2019-11-05 | 周力 | A kind of agricultural production is broken with stalk recycling easy to remove |
Citations (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN2691233Y (en) * | 2004-03-24 | 2005-04-13 | 佐剑波 | Combination type machine for breaking water melon and separating seeds |
| CN2802936Y (en) * | 2005-06-14 | 2006-08-09 | 佐剑波 | Improved combined melon breaking, harvesting and seed taking machine |
| CN2857445Y (en) * | 2005-12-08 | 2007-01-17 | 王世勤 | Combined melon breaking and de-seeding machine |
| CN201504419U (en) * | 2008-12-12 | 2010-06-16 | 新疆农垦科学院 | Backpack combined harvester for seed watermelon |
| CN201938073U (en) * | 2011-02-25 | 2011-08-24 | 玛纳斯县双丰农牧机械有限公司 | Seed melon picking-seeding combine |
| CN202310594U (en) * | 2011-11-05 | 2012-07-11 | 赵云 | Full-automatic watermelon and calabash seed extractor |
-
2012
- 2012-08-03 CN CN201210273909.5A patent/CN102763518B/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Patent Citations (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN2691233Y (en) * | 2004-03-24 | 2005-04-13 | 佐剑波 | Combination type machine for breaking water melon and separating seeds |
| CN2802936Y (en) * | 2005-06-14 | 2006-08-09 | 佐剑波 | Improved combined melon breaking, harvesting and seed taking machine |
| CN2857445Y (en) * | 2005-12-08 | 2007-01-17 | 王世勤 | Combined melon breaking and de-seeding machine |
| CN201504419U (en) * | 2008-12-12 | 2010-06-16 | 新疆农垦科学院 | Backpack combined harvester for seed watermelon |
| CN201938073U (en) * | 2011-02-25 | 2011-08-24 | 玛纳斯县双丰农牧机械有限公司 | Seed melon picking-seeding combine |
| CN202310594U (en) * | 2011-11-05 | 2012-07-11 | 赵云 | Full-automatic watermelon and calabash seed extractor |
Cited By (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105432243A (en) * | 2015-12-30 | 2016-03-30 | 佟俊华 | Automatic pickup device for taking seed melons |
| CN106717493A (en) * | 2016-12-01 | 2017-05-31 | 裕民县玉米人农产品种植专业合作社 | Melon seedling separator and cropper |
| CN107409644A (en) * | 2017-08-15 | 2017-12-01 | 玛纳斯县祥和农机有限责任公司 | Ormal traction seed melon picks up de- seed combine |
| CN107409644B (en) * | 2017-08-15 | 2023-10-03 | 玛纳斯县祥和农机有限责任公司 | Positive traction seed melon picking and seed removing combined machine |
| CN110402695A (en) * | 2018-10-23 | 2019-11-05 | 周力 | A kind of agricultural production is broken with stalk recycling easy to remove |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN102763518B (en) | 2016-03-02 |
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