CN203691892U - Straw smashing, returning, rotary tillage, fertilizing and sowing all-in-one machine - Google Patents

Straw smashing, returning, rotary tillage, fertilizing and sowing all-in-one machine Download PDF

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Publication number
CN203691892U
CN203691892U CN201420039684.1U CN201420039684U CN203691892U CN 203691892 U CN203691892 U CN 203691892U CN 201420039684 U CN201420039684 U CN 201420039684U CN 203691892 U CN203691892 U CN 203691892U
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China
Prior art keywords
assembly
sprocket wheels
rotary tillage
shaft
rotary
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CN201420039684.1U
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
张晓青
赵建宝
周勇
沈巧云
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JINHU XIAOQINGQING ELECTROMECHANICAL DEVICE CO Ltd
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JINHU XIAOQINGQING ELECTROMECHANICAL DEVICE CO Ltd
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Priority to CN201420039684.1U priority Critical patent/CN203691892U/en
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Publication of CN203691892U publication Critical patent/CN203691892U/en
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Abstract

The utility model discloses a straw smashing, returning, rotary tillage, fertilizing and sowing all-in-one machine which is formed by installing a straw smashing assembly, a straw conveying device, a rotary tillage assembly and a fertilizing and sowing device on a machine frame. By means of the all-in-one machine, straw smashing, rotary tillage, fertilizing, sowing and straw mulching can be finished in a one-shot mode, work efficiency is high, all straw returns to fields, and environmental destruction caused by incineration is eliminated.

Description

Straw chopping and returning rotary tillage ferti-seeding all-in-one
Technical field
The utility model belongs to agricultural tool, is specifically related to a kind of straw chopping and returning rotary tillage ferti-seeding all-in-one.
Background technology
In recent years, rural area agricultural crop straw burns the new source that becomes Rural Plane Source Pollution.When the annual summer harvest and autumn harvest, always have the stalks such as a large amount of wheats, paddy rice, corn to burn in field, produced a large amount of smog, crop straw burning becomes a difficult problem for social environment protection.Although government and relevant unit have dropped into a large amount of manpower and materials in stalk processing problem, have taked multiple solution, do not solve well yet the problem of environmental pollution that crop straw burning causes.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of this utility model is: a kind of straw chopping and returning rotary tillage ferti-seeding all-in-one is provided; utilize the self power of crushed stalk cutter shaft High Rotation Speed that part stalk is thrown on conveyer belt; stalk is covered on the soil of fertilising, rotary tillage, sowing by conveyer belt; all the other also fields of stalk rotary tillage; finally reach full straw-returning, rotary tillage, fertilising, sowing institutional operation; enhance productivity, avoid crop straw burning, protection of the environment.
Technical solution of the present utility model is: this straw chopping and returning rotary tillage ferti-seeding all-in-one is by crushed stalk assembly is installed in frame, straw conveyor, rotary tillage assembly and fertilizing and seeding apparatus composition, comprise suspension, a transmission assembly, a belt wheel, V-belt, No. two belt wheels, left plate, right plate, driving pulley, climbing conveyer belt, a driven pulley, No. two driven pulleys, fertile case, plant case, chute, plastic flexible pipe, limit shaft, spring, connecting plate, land wheel, a rotating shaft, No. two rotating shafts, grain conductor, rotary tillage assembly, a sprocket wheel, a chain, No. two sprocket wheels, crushed stalk assembly, No. three sprocket wheels, No. four sprocket wheels, No. two chains, No. five sprocket wheels, No. six sprocket wheels, No. two transmission assemblies, left output shaft, right output shaft, casing, a bevel gear set, power shaft, No. two bevel gear set, pulverize cutter shaft, pulverize tool rest, crushing knife, rotary ploughing cutter shaft, rotary tillage cutter holder and rotary blade, between left plate and right plate, be welded to connect plate and form frame, the suspension and the transmission assembly that are connected with tractor are installed in frame top, and crushed stalk assembly and rotary tillage assembly are installed in the below of frame, described crushed stalk assembly comprises pulverizes cutter shaft, pulverizing tool rest and crushing knife, pulverizes tool rest and is welded on pulverizing cutter shaft, and crushing knife connects with pulverizing tool rest by bolt, described rotary tillage assembly comprises rotary ploughing cutter shaft, rotary tillage cutter holder and rotary blade, and rotary tillage cutter holder is welded on rotary ploughing cutter shaft, and rotary blade connects with rotary tillage cutter holder by bolt, a described transmission assembly comprises casing, power shaft, a bevel gear set, No. two bevel gear set, left output shaft and right output shafts, power shaft, a bevel gear set and No. two bevel gear set are arranged in casing, right output shaft connects by spline drived with a bevel gear set, and left output shaft connects with No. two bevel gear set by spline, belt wheel is installed No. one on the left output shaft of a transmission assembly, by V-belt, power is passed to No. two belt wheels on crushed stalk assembly, the right output shaft of a transmission assembly is passed to rotary tillage assembly by No. two transmission assemblies by power, at crushed stalk assembly and rotary tillage assembly middle upper part, straw conveyor is installed, described straw conveyor comprises driving pulley, conveyer belt, a driven pulley, No. two driven pulleys and No. two sprocket wheels, and No. two sprocket wheel is connected with a sprocket wheel on rotary tillage assembly by a chain, described fertilizing and seeding apparatus is articulated in after frame by support and is positioned at below rotary tillage assembly top and straw conveyor, described fertilizing and seeding apparatus comprises fertile case, plant case, chute, plastic flexible pipe, limit shaft, spring, connecting plate, land wheel, a rotating shaft, No. two rotating shafts, plant conduit, No. three sprocket wheels, No. four sprocket wheels, No. two chains, No. five sprocket wheels and No. six sprocket wheels, fertile case and the rack-mount side of kind case, land wheel both sides are connected with support by connecting plate, mounting limit axle and spring on connecting plate, sprocket wheel is installed on land wheel No. six, No. six sprocket wheel is connected with No. five sprocket wheels by chain, No. five sprocket wheel is connected with No. four sprocket wheels by No. two chains, No. four sprocket wheel is connected with No. three sprocket wheels by chain, chute upper end is arranged on fertile case discharging opening, chute lower end reaches before rotary tillage assembly, plastic flexible pipe connects inoculating hood discharging opening and grain conductor.
The utlity model has following advantage: 1, this straw chopping and returning rotary tillage ferti-seeding all-in-one one-stop operation just can complete crushed stalk, rotary tillage, fertilising, sowing and stalk covering, and operating efficiency is high; 2, stalk is all gone back field, eliminates due to the destruction of burning environment.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is left TV structure schematic diagram of the present utility model.
Fig. 2 is right TV structure schematic diagram of the present utility model.
Fig. 3 is plan structure schematic diagram of the present utility model.
Fig. 4 is transmission assembly structural representation of the present utility model.
Fig. 5 is crushed stalk assembly structure schematic diagram of the present utility model.
Fig. 6 is rotary tillage assembly structure schematic diagram of the present utility model.
In figure: 1 suspension, No. 2 transmission assemblies, No. 3 belt wheels, 4 V-belts, 5 No. two belt wheels, 6 left plates, 7 right plates, 8 driving pulleys, 9 climbing conveyer belts, No. 10 driven pulleys, 11 No. two driven pulleys, 12 fertile casees, 13 kinds of casees, 14 chutes, 15 plastic flexible pipes, 16 limit shafts, 17 springs, 18 connecting plates, 19 land wheels, No. 20 rotating shafts, 21 No. two rotating shafts, 22 grain conductors, 23 rotary tillage assemblies, No. 24 sprocket wheels, No. 25 chains, 26 No. two sprocket wheels, 27 crushed stalk assemblies, 28 No. four sprocket wheels, 29 No. three sprocket wheels, 30 No. two chains, 31 No. five sprocket wheels, 32 No. six sprocket wheels, 33 No. two transmission assemblies, 34 left output shafts, 35 right output shafts, 36 casings, No. 37 bevel gear set, 38 power shafts, 39 No. two bevel gear set, 40 pulverize cutter shaft, 41 pulverize tool rest, 42 crushing knifes, 43 rotary ploughing cutter shafts, 44 rotary tillage cutter holders, 45 rotary blades.
Embodiment
As shown in Fig. 1-6, this straw chopping and returning rotary tillage ferti-seeding all-in-one is by crushed stalk assembly is installed in frame, straw conveyor, rotary tillage assembly and fertilizing and seeding apparatus composition, comprise suspension 1, a transmission assembly 2, a belt wheel 3, V-belt 4, No. two belt wheels 5, left plate 6, right plate 7, driving pulley 8, climbing conveyer belt 9, a driven pulley 10, No. two driven pulleys 11, fertile case 12, plant case 13, chute 14, plastic flexible pipe 15, limit shaft 16, spring 17, connecting plate 18, land wheel 19, a rotating shaft 20, No. two rotating shafts 21, grain conductor 22, rotary tillage assembly 23, 24, numbers chains 25 of a sprocket wheel, No. two sprocket wheels 26, crushed stalk assembly 27, No. three sprocket wheels 28, No. four sprocket wheels 29, No. two chains 30, No. five sprocket wheels 31, No. six sprocket wheels 32, No. two transmission assemblies 33, left output shaft 34, right output shaft 35, casing 36, a bevel gear set 37, power shaft 38, No. two bevel gear set 39, pulverize cutter shaft 40, pulverize tool rest 41, crushing knife 42, rotary ploughing cutter shaft 43, rotary tillage cutter holder 44 and rotary blade 45, between left plate 6 and right plate 7, be welded to connect plate and form frame, the suspension 1 and the transmission assembly 2 that are connected with tractor are installed in frame top, and crushed stalk assembly 27 and rotary tillage assembly 23 are installed in the below of frame, described crushed stalk assembly comprises pulverizes cutter shaft 40, pulverizing tool rest 41 and crushing knife 42, pulverizes tool rest 41 and is welded on pulverizing cutter shaft 40, and crushing knife 42 connects with pulverizing tool rest 41 by bolt, described rotary tillage assembly 23 comprises rotary ploughing cutter shaft 43, rotary tillage cutter holder 44 and rotary blade 45, and rotary tillage cutter holder 44 is welded on rotary ploughing cutter shaft 43, and rotary blade 45 connects with rotary tillage cutter holder 44 by bolt, a described transmission assembly comprises casing 36, power shaft 38, bevel gear set 37, No. two bevel gear set 39, left output shaft 34 and right output shafts 35, power shaft 38, a bevel gear set 37 and No. two bevel gear set 39 are arranged in casing 36, right output shaft 35 connects by spline drived with a bevel gear set 37, and left output shaft 34 connects with No. two bevel gear set 39 by spline, belt wheel 3 is installed No. one on the left output shaft 34 of a transmission assembly 2, the right output shaft 35 of power being passed to 5, numbers transmission assemblies 2 of No. two belt wheels on crushed stalk assembly 27 by V-belt 4 is passed to rotary tillage assembly (23) by No. two transmission assemblies 33 by power, at crushed stalk assembly 27 and rotary tillage assembly 23 middle upper parts, straw conveyor is installed, described straw conveyor comprises that driving pulley 8, conveyer belt 9, driven pulley 10, No. two driven pulleys 11 and 26, No. two sprocket wheels of No. two sprocket wheels 26 are connected with a sprocket wheel 24 on rotary tillage assembly 23 by a chain 25, described fertilizing and seeding apparatus is articulated in after frame by support and is positioned at rotary tillage assembly 23 tops and straw conveyor below, described fertilizing and seeding apparatus comprises fertile case 12, plant case 13, chute 14, plastic flexible pipe 15, limit shaft 16, spring 17, connecting plate 18, land wheel 19, a rotating shaft 20, No. two rotating shafts 21, plant conduit 22, No. three sprocket wheels 29, No. four sprocket wheels 28, No. two chains 30, No. five sprocket wheels 31 and No. six sprocket wheels 32, fertile case 12 and the rack-mount side of kind case 13, land wheel 19 both sides are connected with support by connecting plate 18, mounting limit axle 16 and spring 17 on connecting plate 18, sprocket wheel 32 is installed on land wheel 19 No. six, No. six sprocket wheel 32 is connected with No. five sprocket wheels 31 by chain, No. five sprocket wheel 31 is connected with No. four sprocket wheels 28 by No. two chains 30, No. four sprocket wheel 28 is connected with No. three sprocket wheels 29 by chain, chute 14 upper ends are arranged on fertile case 12 discharging openings, chute 14 lower ends reach before rotary tillage assembly 23, plastic flexible pipe 15 connects inoculating hood 13 discharging openings and grain conductor 22.
When work, by suspension 1, straw chopping and returning rotary tillage ferti-seeding all-in-one is connected with tractor, the power of tractor is transferred to through universal joint on the power shaft 38 of a transmission assembly 2, by becoming the left output shaft 34 of a fast box assembly 2, belt wheel 3, V-belt 4 and No. two belt wheels 25 drive the pulverizing cutter shaft 40 of crushed stalk assemblies 27 and crushing knife 42 rotations to carry out crushed stalk; Meanwhile, power is passed to rotary tillage assembly 23 by right output shaft by a transmission assembly 2 35, No. two transmission assemblies 33, drives rotary ploughing cutter shaft 43 and rotary blade 45 rotations to carry out the rotary tillage of soil; The power of fertilizing and seeding apparatus is from land wheel 19, rotate by land wheel 19, drive a rotating shaft 20, No. two rotating shafts 21, No. three sprocket wheels 3 29, No. four sprocket wheels 4 28, No. two chains 30, No. five sprocket wheels 31 and No. six sprocket wheels 32 to work, the one, fertilizer is transported to 14 li of chutes through fertile case discharging opening, and slide on the front soil of rotary tillage assembly 23, the 2nd, seed is fallen in the soil of farming through discharging opening, plastic flexible pipe 15 and the grain conductor 22 of kind of case; The power of straw conveyor is from rotary tillage assembly 23, rotate by a sprocket wheel 24 on rotary tillage assembly 23, drive chain 25, No. two sprocket wheels 26, driving pulley 8, a driven pulley 10 and No. two driven pulleys 11 to rotate, thereby driving conveying belt 9 turns round, the stalk that crushed stalk assembly 27 is pulverized is transported to the rear of fertilizing and seeding apparatus, covers on the soil of rotary tillage, ferti-seeding.

Claims (1)

1. straw chopping and returning rotary tillage ferti-seeding all-in-one, is characterized in that: it is by crushed stalk assembly is installed in frame, straw conveyor, rotary tillage assembly and fertilizing and seeding apparatus composition, comprise suspension (1), a transmission assembly (2), a belt wheel (3), V-belt (4), No. two belt wheels (5), left plate (6), right plate (7), driving pulley (8), climbing conveyer belt (9), a driven pulley (10), No. two driven pulleys (11), fertile case (12), plant case (13), chute (14), plastic flexible pipe (15), limit shaft (16), spring (17), connecting plate (18), land wheel (19), a rotating shaft (20), No. two rotating shafts (21), grain conductor (22), rotary tillage assembly (23), a sprocket wheel (24), a chain (25), No. two sprocket wheels (26), crushed stalk assembly (27), No. three sprocket wheels (28), No. four sprocket wheels (29), No. two chains (30), No. five sprocket wheels (31), No. six sprocket wheels (32), No. two transmission assemblies (33), left output shaft (34), right output shaft (35), casing (36), a bevel gear set (37), power shaft (38), No. two bevel gear set (39), pulverize cutter shaft (40), pulverize tool rest (41), crushing knife (42), rotary ploughing cutter shaft (43), rotary tillage cutter holder (44) and rotary blade (45), between left plate (6) and right plate (7), be welded to connect plate and form frame, the suspension (1) and the transmission assembly (2) that are connected with tractor are installed in frame top, and crushed stalk assembly (27) and rotary tillage assembly (23) are installed in the below of frame, described crushed stalk assembly comprises pulverizing cutter shaft (40), pulverizes tool rest (41) and crushing knife (42), pulverizes tool rest (41) and is welded on pulverizing cutter shaft (40) above, and crushing knife (42) connects with pulverizing tool rest (41) by bolt, described rotary tillage assembly (23) comprises rotary ploughing cutter shaft (43), rotary tillage cutter holder (44) and rotary blade (45), and it is upper that rotary tillage cutter holder (44) is welded on rotary ploughing cutter shaft (43), and rotary blade (45) connects with rotary tillage cutter holder (44) by bolt, a described transmission assembly comprises casing (36), power shaft (38), a bevel gear set (37), No. two bevel gear set (39), left output shaft (34) and right output shaft (35), power shaft (38), a bevel gear set (37) and No. two bevel gear set (39) are arranged in casing (36), right output shaft (35) connects by spline drived with a bevel gear set (37), and left output shaft (34) connects with No. two bevel gear set (39) by spline, the upper belt wheel (3) of installing of left output shaft (34) of a transmission assembly (2), by V-belt (4), power is passed to No. two belt wheels (5) on crushed stalk assembly (27), the right output shaft (35) of a transmission assembly (2) is passed to rotary tillage assembly (23) by No. two transmission assemblies (33) by power, at crushed stalk assembly (27) and rotary tillage assembly (23) middle upper part, straw conveyor is installed, described straw conveyor comprises driving pulley (8), conveyer belt (9), a driven pulley (10), No. two driven pulleys (11) and No. two sprocket wheels (26), and No. two sprocket wheels (26) are connected with the upper sprocket wheel of rotary tillage assembly (23) (24) by a chain (25), described fertilizing and seeding apparatus is articulated in after frame by support and is positioned at below rotary tillage assembly (23) top and straw conveyor, and described fertilizing and seeding apparatus comprises fertile case (12), plant case (13), chute (14), plastic flexible pipe (15), limit shaft (16), spring (17), connecting plate (18), land wheel (19), a rotating shaft (20), No. two rotating shafts (21), plant conduit (22), No. three sprocket wheels (29), No. four sprocket wheels (28), No. two chains (30), No. five sprocket wheels (31) and No. six sprocket wheels (32), fertile case (12) and the rack-mount side of kind case (13), land wheel (19) both sides are connected with support by connecting plate (18), the upper mounting limit axle (16) of connecting plate (18) and spring (17), upper No. six sprocket wheels (32) of installing of land wheel (19), No. six sprocket wheels (32) are connected with No. five sprocket wheels (31) by chain, No. five sprocket wheels (31) are connected with No. four sprocket wheels (28) by No. two chains (30), No. four sprocket wheels (28) are connected with No. three sprocket wheels (29) by chain, chute (14) upper end is arranged on fertile case (12) discharging opening, it is front that chute (14) lower end reaches rotary tillage assembly (23), and plastic flexible pipe (15) connects inoculating hood (13) discharging opening and grain conductor (22).
CN201420039684.1U 2014-01-22 2014-01-22 Straw smashing, returning, rotary tillage, fertilizing and sowing all-in-one machine Withdrawn - After Issue CN203691892U (en)

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Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN103766032A (en) * 2014-01-22 2014-05-07 金湖小青青机电设备有限公司 Rotary cultivating, fertilizing and seeding all-in-one machine for straw smashing and returning
CN104365202A (en) * 2014-11-06 2015-02-25 柳州市宏大机械制造有限公司 Combined operation machine
CN104782256A (en) * 2015-05-08 2015-07-22 农业部南京农业机械化研究所 Machine used for rotary tillage, seeding, straw smashing and straw mulching returning
CN106973592A (en) * 2017-03-31 2017-07-25 付建辉 A kind of stalk crushing type agricultural seeding device

Cited By (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN103766032A (en) * 2014-01-22 2014-05-07 金湖小青青机电设备有限公司 Rotary cultivating, fertilizing and seeding all-in-one machine for straw smashing and returning
CN103766032B (en) * 2014-01-22 2015-10-28 金湖小青青机电设备有限公司 Straw chopping and returning rotary tillage ferti-seeding all-in-one
CN104365202A (en) * 2014-11-06 2015-02-25 柳州市宏大机械制造有限公司 Combined operation machine
CN104782256A (en) * 2015-05-08 2015-07-22 农业部南京农业机械化研究所 Machine used for rotary tillage, seeding, straw smashing and straw mulching returning
CN106973592A (en) * 2017-03-31 2017-07-25 付建辉 A kind of stalk crushing type agricultural seeding device

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C14 Grant of patent or utility model
GR01 Patent grant
AV01 Patent right actively abandoned

Granted publication date: 20140709

Effective date of abandoning: 20151028

C25 Abandonment of patent right or utility model to avoid double patenting