CN212278867U - Peanut vine smashing device of self-propelled peanut pickup harvester - Google Patents
Peanut vine smashing device of self-propelled peanut pickup harvester Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN212278867U CN212278867U CN202020924804.1U CN202020924804U CN212278867U CN 212278867 U CN212278867 U CN 212278867U CN 202020924804 U CN202020924804 U CN 202020924804U CN 212278867 U CN212278867 U CN 212278867U
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- fan
- fruit
- shell
- peanut
- crusher
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- 235000020232 peanut Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 52
- 235000017060 Arachis glabrata Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 45
- 235000010777 Arachis hypogaea Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 45
- 235000018262 Arachis monticola Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 45
- 241001553178 Arachis glabrata Species 0.000 title 2
- 235000013399 edible fruits Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 51
- 244000105624 Arachis hypogaea Species 0.000 claims abstract description 50
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 20
- 244000025254 Cannabis sativa Species 0.000 claims abstract description 15
- 241000886569 Cyprogenia stegaria Species 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000004804 winding Methods 0.000 abstract description 4
- 241001465754 Metazoa Species 0.000 abstract description 3
- 238000013461 design Methods 0.000 abstract description 3
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 abstract description 2
- 206010024796 Logorrhoea Diseases 0.000 abstract description 2
- 238000003306 harvesting Methods 0.000 description 5
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000012271 agricultural production Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001737 promoting effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000003892 spreading Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012546 transfer Methods 0.000 description 1
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- Harvesting Machines For Specific Crops (AREA)
- Harvester Elements (AREA)
Abstract
The utility model discloses a self-propelled peanut seedling reducing mechanism of harvester is picked up to peanut, including plucking the fruit cylinder, plucking fruit cylinder shell, rubbing crusher knife connection stalk, fan mechanism, rubbing crusher fan connecting axle, garrulous leaf pole passageway, fan casing, grass collection case, pick up platform, conveyor, shale shaker, go up fruit fan, collection fruit case and mixture wind and send the passageway, the surface of plucking the fruit cylinder is provided with plucks fruit cylinder shell, the right-hand member fixed mounting who plucks fruit cylinder shell has rubbing crusher shell. The utility model discloses a harvester to using always improves to thoroughly solved tide, the soft long seedling pole winding machine of skin and can not normally operated, long seedling pole gets into grass collection case through the reducing mechanism comminution, and the seedling pole after collecting can directly be regarded as plant animal feed, has also guaranteed not blockking up of machine operation, reasonable in design, and simple structure can accomplish seedling pole crushing operation perfectly simultaneously.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model relates to the technical field of agricultural production machinery, in particular to a peanut vine smashing device of a self-propelled peanut pickup harvester.
Background
The peanut harvester is a crop harvesting machine which can complete operations such as picking, cleaning and the like in the process of harvesting peanuts. In actual production, proper machines are selected according to the needs of the peanut harvester and the characteristics of the peanut harvester, so that operations such as peanut picking, cleaning, collecting and the like can be completed at one time, the transfer speed is high, the use is safe and reliable, and the peanut planting, harvesting and processing are mostly completed manually for a long time, so that the labor intensity is high, and the efficiency is low. In the whole peanut production process, the labor of the harvesting link accounts for more than 1/3 of the whole process, and the operation cost accounts for more than 50% of the whole peanut production cost. The development of peanut harvesting mechanization has practical significance for reducing the operation cost, improving the operation efficiency and promoting the income increase of farmers.
The peanut vine smashing device of the common self-propelled peanut picking harvester can generate damp and soft skin long seedling stalk winding machines when in use, so that the machine cannot normally operate, cannot smash the seedling stalks, needs to be specially cleaned again, and is troublesome and laborious.
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
An object of the utility model is to provide a self-propelled peanut picks up peanut seedling reducing mechanism of harvester to solve the problem that provides in the above-mentioned background art.
In order to achieve the above object, the utility model provides a following technical scheme: a peanut vine smashing device of a self-propelled peanut picking harvester comprises a picking roller, a picking roller shell, a pulverizer cutter connecting stem, a fan mechanism, a pulverizer fan connecting shaft, a broken blade rod channel, a fan shell, a grass collecting box, a picking table, a conveying device, a vibrating screen, a fruit feeding fan, a fruit collecting box and a mixture air conveying channel, wherein the picking roller shell is arranged on the surface of the picking roller, the pulverizer shell is fixedly arranged at the right end of the picking roller shell, the fan mechanism is fixedly arranged in the pulverizer shell, the pulverizer fan connecting shaft is fixedly arranged in the fan mechanism, the pulverizer cutter connecting stem is arranged on the surface of the pulverizer fan connecting shaft, the pulverizer cutter is fixedly arranged on the surface of the pulverizer fan connecting shaft, the broken blade rod channel is arranged on the right side of the fan mechanism, the surface of fan mechanism is provided with the fan casing, the right side of fan casing is provided with grass collection box, the left side of plucking the fruit cylinder is provided with conveyor, conveyor's left side is provided with picks the platform, the bottom of plucking the fruit cylinder is provided with the shale shaker, the right side of garrulous leaf pole passageway is provided with the fruit fan, the top fixed mounting who plucks the fruit cylinder shell has a fruit collection box, the top fixed mounting of fan casing has mixture air-assisted transportation passageway.
Preferably, the picking platform is communicated with the fruit picking roller through a conveying device.
Preferably, the bottom end of the mixture air conveying channel is communicated with the fan shell, and the other end of the mixture air conveying channel is communicated with the grass collecting box.
Preferably, the pulverizer knife is fixedly mounted on the surface of the pulverizer fan connecting shaft through the pulverizer knife connecting stem.
Preferably, the peanut vine smashing device and the fan mechanism are sequentially installed on the fan connecting shaft of the smashing machine from the front end to the rear end, the top of the fan connecting shaft is provided with a mixture air supply channel, the rear side of the fan connecting shaft is provided with a leaf smashing rod channel, and other parts of the shell of the smashing machine are sealed.
Preferably, the front side of the crusher shell is communicated with the fruit picking roller shell and is provided with a seedling throwing channel, the fruit picking roller shell is communicated with the fan mechanism, the upper end of the fruit picking roller shell is communicated with the mixture air supply channel, the rear side of the fruit picking roller shell is provided with a leaf crushing rod channel, and the lower end of the fruit picking roller shell is correspondingly communicated with the vibrating screen.
Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are that: this self-propelled peanut pick-up harvester's peanut seedling reducing mechanism, through improving the harvester commonly used, thereby thoroughly solved tide, the soft long seedling pole of skin winding machine can not normal operation, long seedling pole gets into the grass collection case through the reducing mechanism shredding, the seedling pole after the collection can directly be regarded as plant animal fodder, the unblock of machine operation has also been guaranteed, reasonable in design, moreover, the steam generator is simple in structure, can perfectly accomplish seedling pole crushing operation simultaneously, and its simple structure, wide development space and higher spreading value have.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic structural view of the present invention;
fig. 2 is a schematic view of the knife mounting structure of the pulverizer of the present invention.
In the figure: 1. a fruit picking roller; 2. picking the fruit roller shell; 3. a pulverizer housing; 4. a crusher knife; 5. the cutter of the pulverizer is connected with the stalk; 6. a fan mechanism; 7. a pulverizer fan connecting shaft; 8. a crushed leaf stem channel; 9. a fan housing; 10. a grass collecting box; 11. a pickup table; 12. a conveying device; 13. vibrating screen; 14. a fruit feeding fan; 15. a fruit collecting box; 16. the mixture is blown to the channel.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by a person skilled in the art without creative work belong to the protection scope of the present invention.
Referring to fig. 1-2, the present invention provides an embodiment: a peanut vine smashing device of a self-propelled peanut picking harvester comprises a picking roller 1, a picking roller shell 2, a pulverizer shell 3, a pulverizer knife 4, a pulverizer knife connecting stem 5, a fan mechanism 6, a pulverizer fan connecting shaft 7, a crushed leaf stem channel 8, a fan shell 9, a grass collecting box 10, a picking platform 11, a conveying device 12, a vibrating screen 13, a fruit feeding fan 14, a fruit collecting box 15 and a mixture air conveying channel 16, wherein the surface of the picking roller 1 is provided with the picking roller shell 2, the right end of the picking roller shell 2 is fixedly provided with the pulverizer shell 3, the pulverizer shell 3 is fixedly provided with the fan mechanism 6, the pulverizer fan mechanism 6 is fixedly provided with the pulverizer fan connecting shaft 7, the surface of the pulverizer fan connecting shaft 7 is provided with the pulverizer knife connecting stem 5, the surface of the pulverizer fan 7 is fixedly provided with the pulverizer knife 4, a crusher knife 4 is fixedly arranged on the surface of a crusher fan connecting shaft 7 through a crusher knife connecting stem 5, the right side of a fan mechanism 6 is provided with a leaf crushing rod channel 8, the outer surface of the fan mechanism 6 is provided with a fan casing 9, the right side of the fan casing 9 is provided with a grass collecting box 10, the left side of a fruit picking roller 1 is provided with a conveying device 12, the left side of the conveying device 12 is provided with a picking platform 11, the picking platform 11 is communicated with the fruit picking roller 1 through the conveying device 12, the bottom of the fruit picking roller 1 is provided with a vibrating screen 13, the right side of the leaf crushing rod channel 8 is provided with a fruit feeding fan 14, the top of the fruit picking roller casing 2 is fixedly provided with a seedling collecting box 15, the top of the fan casing 9 is fixedly provided with a mixture air conveying channel 16, the bottom end of the mixture air conveying channel 16 is communicated with the fan casing 9, the other end of the mixture air conveying channel is communicated with the grass collecting box 10, the crusher fan connecting, the top of the self-propelled peanut picking harvester is provided with a mixture air supply channel 16, the rear side of the self-propelled peanut picking harvester is provided with a crushed blade rod channel 8, the other parts of the crusher shell 3 are closed, the front side of the crusher shell 3 is communicated with a picking roller shell 2 and is provided with a seedling throwing channel, the picking roller shell 2 is communicated with a fan mechanism 6, the upper end of the picking roller shell is communicated with the mixture air supply channel 16, the rear side of the crushing shell is provided with a crushed blade rod channel 8, the lower end of the picking roller shell is correspondingly communicated with a vibrating screen 13, the peanut seedling crushing device of the self-propelled peanut picking harvester thoroughly solves the problem that a wet and skin soft seedling rod winding machine cannot normally work by improving a common harvester, long seedling rods are crushed by the crushing device and enter a grass collecting box 10, the collected seedling rods can be directly used as animal feed for farms, the blockage of the operation of the machine is also ensured, the design is reasonable, the structure is simple, the perfectly finishes the crushing, has wide development space and higher popularization value.
The working principle is as follows: the peanuts and the seedling stems enter the interior of the equipment through the picking platform 11, the peanuts and the seedling stems reach a crushing area through the conveying device 12, the peanuts and the seedling stems are separated under the action of the peanut picking roller 1, soil and sundries mixed in the peanuts are removed by the separated peanuts under the action of the vibrating screen 13, the separated peanuts enter the fruit collecting box 15 through the fruit feeding fan 14, the seedling stems crush the seedling stems under the action of the crusher knife 4, and the crushed seedling stems enter the interior of the grass collecting box 10 under the action of the fan mechanism 6 and are recycled in a concentrated mode.
It will be evident to those skilled in the art that the invention is not limited to the details of the foregoing illustrative embodiments, and that the present invention may be embodied in other specific forms without departing from the spirit or scope of the present invention. Accordingly, the embodiments of the present invention are exemplary, and not limiting. The scope of the invention is indicated by the appended claims rather than by the foregoing description, and all changes that come within the meaning and range of equivalency of the claims are therefore intended to be embraced therein. Any reference sign in a claim should not be construed as limiting the claim concerned.
Claims (6)
1. The utility model provides a self-propelled peanut picks up peanut seedling reducing mechanism of harvester, includes pluck fruit cylinder (1), pluck fruit cylinder shell (2), rubbing crusher shell (3), rubbing crusher knife (4), rubbing crusher knife connects stalk (5), fan mechanism (6), rubbing crusher fan connecting axle (7), broken leaf pole passageway (8), fan casing (9), grass collection case (10), pick up platform (11), conveyor (12), shale shaker (13), go up fruit fan (14), collection fruit case (15) and mixture wind send passageway (16), its characterized in that: the fruit picking machine is characterized in that a fruit picking roller shell (2) is arranged on the surface of a fruit picking roller (1), a crusher shell (3) is fixedly arranged at the right end of the fruit picking roller shell (2), a fan mechanism (6) is fixedly arranged inside the crusher shell (3), a crusher fan connecting shaft (7) is fixedly arranged inside the fan mechanism (6), a crusher knife connecting stem (5) is arranged on the surface of the crusher fan connecting shaft (7), a crusher knife (4) is fixedly arranged on the surface of the crusher fan connecting shaft (7), a crushed leaf rod channel (8) is arranged on the right side of the fan mechanism (6), a fan shell (9) is arranged on the outer surface of the fan mechanism (6), a grass collecting box (10) is arranged on the right side of the fan shell (9), a conveying device (12) is arranged on the left side of the fruit picking roller (1), the left side of conveyor (12) is provided with picks up platform (11), the bottom of plucking fruit cylinder (1) is provided with shale shaker (13), the right side of broken leaf pole passageway (8) is provided with fruit fan (14), the top fixed mounting who plucks fruit cylinder shell (2) has collection fruit case (15), the top fixed mounting of fan casing (9) has mixture wind to send passageway (16).
2. The peanut vine smashing device of the self-propelled peanut pickup harvester according to claim 1, wherein: the picking platform (11) is communicated with the fruit picking roller (1) through a conveying device (12).
3. The peanut vine smashing device of the self-propelled peanut pickup harvester according to claim 1, wherein: the bottom end of the mixture air supply channel (16) is communicated with the fan shell (9), and the other end of the mixture air supply channel is communicated with the grass collecting box (10).
4. The peanut vine smashing device of the self-propelled peanut pickup harvester according to claim 1, wherein: the pulverizer knife (4) is fixedly arranged on the surface of the pulverizer fan connecting shaft (7) through the pulverizer knife connecting stem (5).
5. The peanut vine smashing device of the self-propelled peanut pickup harvester according to claim 1, wherein: the peanut vine smashing device and the fan mechanism (6) are sequentially installed from the front end to the rear end of the fan connecting shaft (7) of the smashing machine, a mixture air supply channel (16) is arranged at the top of the fan connecting shaft, a leaf smashing rod channel (8) is arranged on the rear side of the fan connecting shaft, and other parts of the shell (3) of the smashing machine are sealed.
6. The peanut vine smashing device of the self-propelled peanut pickup harvester according to claim 1, wherein: the front side of the crusher shell (3) is communicated with the fruit picking roller shell (2) and is provided with a seedling throwing channel, the fruit picking roller shell (2) is communicated with the fan mechanism (6), the upper end of the fruit picking roller shell is communicated with the mixture air conveying channel (16), the rear side of the fruit picking roller shell is provided with a crushed leaf rod channel (8), and the lower end of the crushed leaf rod channel is correspondingly communicated with the vibrating screen (13).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202020924804.1U CN212278867U (en) | 2020-05-27 | 2020-05-27 | Peanut vine smashing device of self-propelled peanut pickup harvester |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202020924804.1U CN212278867U (en) | 2020-05-27 | 2020-05-27 | Peanut vine smashing device of self-propelled peanut pickup harvester |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN212278867U true CN212278867U (en) | 2021-01-05 |
Family
ID=73970867
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202020924804.1U Expired - Fee Related CN212278867U (en) | 2020-05-27 | 2020-05-27 | Peanut vine smashing device of self-propelled peanut pickup harvester |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN212278867U (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN112913440A (en) * | 2021-01-20 | 2021-06-08 | 农业农村部南京农业机械化研究所 | Cutting and throwing device for self-propelled intelligent peanut seedling harvester and peanut seedling harvesting method |
-
2020
- 2020-05-27 CN CN202020924804.1U patent/CN212278867U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN112913440A (en) * | 2021-01-20 | 2021-06-08 | 农业农村部南京农业机械化研究所 | Cutting and throwing device for self-propelled intelligent peanut seedling harvester and peanut seedling harvesting method |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20210105 |
|
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |