CN206728622U - One kind residual straw stubble crushing and returning to field machine - Google Patents
One kind residual straw stubble crushing and returning to field machine Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN206728622U CN206728622U CN201720311000.2U CN201720311000U CN206728622U CN 206728622 U CN206728622 U CN 206728622U CN 201720311000 U CN201720311000 U CN 201720311000U CN 206728622 U CN206728622 U CN 206728622U
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- frame
- transmission
- shaft
- strainer
- returning
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Abstract
It the utility model is related to a kind of residual straw stubble crushing and returning to field machine.It is that gearbox is housed above frame, fixed winder and harvest are shoveled in frame below gearbox, frame is built with the oblique main transmission strainer of Multi-stage transmission mechanism and two rows, equipped with secondary transmission strainer in the frame of main transmission strainer end, the side of pair transmission strainer is equipped with crush box, movable Disintegrating knife and sieves, crushes fixed hydraulic motor in the frame of box outer wall.The utility model has the advantages that：It is rational in infrastructure, make simply, easy for operation, the crop material and root stubble being harvested not only can be thoroughly clean, and can be as the cleaning fertilizer in field after chopping and returning.
Description
Technical field
The utility model belongs to the technological improvement of agricultural machinery and implement, and in particular to a kind of crop material machine for crushing stubble and feeding it into field.
Background technology
At present, there are the crops such as many local large area maize planting, sunflowers the country, and these crops are after harvest in soil
Big and deep root stubble is left in earth, before succeeding year is sowed in spring, it is necessary to could be carried out after the crop root residue retained in arable land is taken out
Sowing.At present, take some places of corn, KUIHUAGEN and use manual work, its labor intensity is big, and operating efficiency is low, some ground
Fang Caiyong mechanical works.A kind of plane root hugs film machine disclosed in Chinese patent（The patent No.：201320515486.3）Although the equipment
The effect of plane root can be played, manual labor can be liberated significantly, but defect is that the root stubble dug out does not have the function of crushing, stubble-cleaning, only
Field burning is deposited in well, had not only been wasted the energy but also had been polluted environment.
The content of the invention
The purpose of this utility model is for overcome the deficiencies in the prior art, carries out conservation tillage for agricultural at present and pushes away
Wide reality and the needs of peasant's reality plantation, there is provided one kind residual straw stubble crushing and returning to field machine.To achieve these goals,
The main technical schemes that the utility model solves include frame, winder, harvest shovel, gearbox, power input adapter, major and minor
Transmit strainer, hydraulic motor, crush box, Disintegrating knife, sieves, transmission mechanism and interconnect composition.Above described frame
Equipped with gearbox, gearbox front end is connected to power input adapter, and drive sprocket is housed among power input adapter and gearbox,
Fixed harvest shovel, harvest are shoveled in the frame of top and rice-pulling shaft are housed, filled on rice-pulling shaft in frame below power input adapter
There is winder；Described machine frame inside breaks ground equipped with break ground an axle, two axles that break ground, vibrating shaft and the oblique main transmission strainer of two rows
Three rotary knives that break ground at 120 degree of interval are respectively equipped with one axle and two axles that break ground；The machine of described main transmission strainer end
Equipped with secondary transmission strainer on frame, the side of pair transmission strainer is connected to crush box, fixed sieves below crush box, filtering
The top of sieve crushes on power transmission shaft equipped with knife rest is crushed equipped with power transmission shaft is crushed, crushes fixed movable crushing knife on knife rest
Piece；Fixed hydraulic motor in the frame of described crushing box outer wall, driven equipped with secondary transmission belt on the power transmission shaft of hydraulic motor
Wheel, pair are transmitted and secondary transmission belt change gear are housed on the frame inner wall of strainer side；One end dress of described speed changing box power output shaft
There are two sprocket for main drive, one of sprocket for main drive is interconnected with chain with the sprocket wheel in main transmission belt drive shaft and passed
Dynamic, another sprocket for main drive passes through chain and the sprocket wheel, the sprocket wheel on an axle that breaks ground, the chain on vibrating shaft that break ground on two axles
Sprocket wheel on wheel, frame outer wall is interconnected by chain to be driven；Main biography is housed in the frame of described main transmission strainer both sides
Defeated band drive shaft and vibrating shaft, wherein being equipped with four main transmission belt driving wheels in main transmission belt drive shaft, four are equipped with vibrating shaft
Individual vibrating wheels；Two main transmission strainer change gears and multiple tractions are respectively provided with the frame machine of described main transmission strainer both sides
Wheel, the both sides of pair transmission strainer are respectively provided with moping pulley；The sprocket wheel and power input adapter for crushing drive shaft one end and being equipped with
On the sprocket wheel that is equipped be connected transmission with chain, the other end for crushing drive shaft is equipped with belt pulley, and the belt pulley is driven with crushing
The belt pulley being equipped with axle is interconnected by driving belt and is driven；It is fixed between the centre of the frame and suspension trailing arm
Frame pull bar.
The utility model has the advantages that：It is rational in infrastructure, make simply, easy for operation, the crop root residue being harvested is not
But can be thoroughly clean, and can be as the cleaning Fertilizer application in field after chopping and returning.
Brief description of the drawings
The utility model embodiment is elaborated below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.
Fig. 1 is front view of the present utility model.
Fig. 2 is top view of the present utility model.
Fig. 3 is left view of the present utility model.
The sprocket wheel of 1. power input adapter, 2. suspension trailing arm, 3. gearbox, 4. rice-pulling shaft, 5. frame pull bar 6. in figure
7. the chain 14. of 12. chain of main 8. chain of transmission belt change gear 9. sprocket for main drive, 10. sprocket for main drive, 11. sprocket wheel 13.
15. sprocket wheel of moping pulley, 16. sprocket wheel, 17. sprocket wheel, 18. main 19. sprocket wheel of transmission belt driving wheel, 20. main transmission belt drive shaft
21. the belt pulley 27. of 25. driving belt of secondary secondary transmission strainer 23. hydraulic motor, 24. crush box of transmission belt change gear 22. 26.
The main transmission strainer 30. of two axles 29. vibrating shaft 32. of an axle 31. that breaks ground that breaks ground of belt pulley 28. crushes drive shaft 33. and broken ground
39. sieves of the winder 37. of 34. sprocket wheel of knife, 35. chain 36. harvest 38. sprocket wheel of shovel, 40. secondary transmission belt driving wheel
41. crushing the frame 44. of 42. vibrating wheels of power transmission shaft 43. crushes the moping pulley of 45. Disintegrating knife of knife rest 46..
Embodiment
It is that gearbox 3 is housed above frame 43 as a kind of residual straw stubble crushing and returning to field machine shown in Fig. 1-3,
Gearbox front end is connected to power input adapter 1, and drive sprocket 38, power input are housed among power input adapter and gearbox
Fixed harvest shovels 37 in frame below joint, and harvest, which is shoveled in the frame of top, is equipped with rice-pulling shaft 4, equipped with group standing grain on rice-pulling shaft
Wheel 36, frame is built with the axle 30 that breaks ground, two axles 28 that break ground, the oblique main transmission strainer 29 of the row of vibrating shaft 31 and two, and break ground an axle
With three rotary blades 33 that break ground that 120 degree of interval is respectively equipped with two axles that break ground, the frame inner wall of main transmission strainer side
It is upper that main transmission belt change gear 7 is housed, connect in the frame of main transmission strainer end equipped with secondary transmission strainer 22, the side of pair transmission strainer
Then crush box 24, fixed sieves 39 below crush box, equipped with crushing power transmission shaft 41, powder in the frame below sieves
Equipped with knife rest 44 is crushed on broken power transmission shaft, fixed movable Disintegrating knife 45 on knife rest, the frame of the outer wall of crush box 24 are crushed
Fixed hydraulic motor 23 is gone up, secondary transmission belt driving wheel 40, the machine of pair transmission strainer side are housed on the power transmission shaft of hydraulic motor
Secondary transmission belt change gear 21 is housed on frame inwall, one end of speed changing box power output shaft is equipped with two sprocket for main drive 9 and 10,
Sprocket for main drive 10 is interconnected with chain 13 with the sprocket wheel 19 in main transmission belt drive shaft 20 and is driven, and sprocket for main drive 9 passes through
Chain 12 and sprocket wheel 17, the sprocket wheel 16 on an axle 30 that breaks ground, the sprocket wheel 15 on vibrating shaft 31, the frame outer wall to break ground on two axles 28
On sprocket wheel 11 interconnect transmission, sprocket wheel 11 simultaneously and rice-pulling shaft 4 on sprocket wheel 6 pass through chain 8 interconnect transmission, main biography
Main transmission belt drive shaft 20 and vibrating shaft 31 are housed, wherein being equipped with four in main transmission belt drive shaft in the frame 43 of defeated strainer both sides
Individual main transmission belt driving wheel 18, four vibrating wheels 42 are housed on vibrating shaft, are respectively provided with the frame machine of main transmission strainer both sides
Two main transmission strainer change gears 7 and multiple moping pulleys 14, the both sides of pair transmission strainer are respectively provided with moping pulley 46, crush power transmission shaft
Top equipped with drive shaft 32 is crushed, the sprocket wheel 34 that the power transmission shaft one end is equipped with uses with the sprocket wheel 38 being equipped with power input adapter
Chain 35 interconnects transmission, and the other end for crushing drive shaft 32 is equipped with belt pulley 27, and the belt pulley fills with crushing on power transmission shaft
Some belt pulleys 26 are interconnected by driving belt 25 and are driven, fixed frame between the centre of frame and suspension trailing arm 2
Pull bar 5.
During work, the tie point on frame suspension trailing arm 2 is fixed into one by connecting pin and tractor suspension first
Body, power input adapter 1 is set to be connected with tractor dynamic power out splice going splice, the power that power input adapter 1 exports tractor
Gearbox 3 is reached, the power output shaft that gearbox stretches out drives sprocket for main drive 10, chain 13, and chain 13 is with movable sprocket 19, chain
Wheel 19 drives main transmission belt drive shaft 20, makes main transmission belt driving wheel 18 and the main transmission rotary motion of strainer 29, realizes main transmission
The circulating rolling of strainer, speed changing box power output shaft drive sprocket for main drive 9, chain 12 simultaneously, chain 12 with movable sprocket 11,
15th, 16,17, sprocket wheel 11 drives the sprocket wheel 6 on rice-pulling shaft 4 to rotate by chain 8, and sprocket wheel 17 drives two axles 28 that break ground to rotate, chain
Wheel 16 drives the axle 30 that breaks ground to rotate, and sprocket wheel 15 drives the vibrating wheels 42 on vibrating shaft 31 to rotate.It is first with the advance of tractor
First pass through winder 36 to dial by the crop material remained in earth's surface, then shovel out root stubble and residual with soil block through harvest shovel 37
Stalk, by the transmission of main transmission strainer 29, the vibration of vibrating wheels 42, the rotation of break ground an axle 30 and two axles 28 that break ground, realize
Soil block, root stubble and residual stalk obtain quick separating, and the root stubble and stalk after separation are transported on secondary transmission strainer 22, treat secondary biography
After a number of root stubble and stalk are recovered to above defeated strainer, start hydraulic motor 23 so that pair transmission strainer driving wheel 40
Rotate, realize the secondary transmission circulating rolling of strainer 22, root stubble and residual stalk are transported in crush box 24, gearbox dynamic input
End band movable sprocket 38, chain 35 while input power, chain 35 drive power transmission shaft 32 with movable sprocket 34, sprocket wheel 34, crushed
Drive shaft 32 drives belt pulley 27, and belt pulley 27 drives belt pulley 26 to rotate by driving belt 25, and belt pulley 26 drives powder again
The broken high-speed rotation of power transmission shaft 41, crush power transmission shaft 41 and drive the movable Disintegrating knife 45 being equipped with crushing knife rest 44 to rotate again,
After movable Disintegrating knife 45 rotates, it will be delivered to after the root stubble in crush box 24 and residual stalk crushing from the hole of sieves 39
Spill, now, with the advance of tractor, crushed material is uniformly spilt into field after being spilt from filtering sieve aperture, cleaning can be used as
Green manure uses.
Claims (9)
1. one kind residual straw stubble crushing and returning to field machine, it is characterized in that：Including frame, winder, harvest shovel, gearbox, power
Input adapter, major and minor transmission strainer, hydraulic motor, crush box, Disintegrating knife, sieves, transmission mechanism interconnect composition；
Described frame (43) is fitted with gearbox (3), and gearbox front end is connected to power input adapter (1), power input adapter
With drive sprocket (38) be housed among gearbox, fixed harvest shovel (37), harvest are shoveled in the frame below power input adapter
Rice-pulling shaft (4) is housed in the frame of top, winder (36) is housed on rice-pulling shaft.
2. a kind of residual straw stubble crushing and returning to field machine according to claim 1, it is characterized in that：In described frame (43)
Portion equipped with break ground an axle (30), two axles (28) that break ground, vibrating shaft (31) and two rows it is oblique it is main transmission strainer (29), break ground an axle with
Break ground and three blades (33) that rotatably break ground at 120 degree of interval are respectively equipped with two axles.
3. a kind of residual straw stubble crushing and returning to field machine according to claim 1, it is characterized in that：Described main transmission strainer
Equipped with secondary transmission strainer (22) in the frame of end, the side of pair transmission strainer is connected to crush box (24), below crush box
Fixed sieves (39), the top of sieves crush and crushing knife rest (44) are housed on power transmission shaft equipped with power transmission shaft (41) is crushed,
Crush fixed movable Disintegrating knife (45) on knife rest.
4. a kind of residual straw stubble crushing and returning to field machine according to claim 1, it is characterized in that：Described gearbox dynamic
One end of output shaft is equipped with two sprocket for main drive (9) and (10), and one of sprocket for main drive (10) drives with main transmission belt
Sprocket wheel (19) on axle (20) interconnects transmission with chain (13), and another sprocket for main drive (9) is by chain (12) with breaking
Sprocket wheel (17), the sprocket wheel (16) on an axle (30) that breaks ground on native two axles (28), the sprocket wheel (15) on vibrating shaft (31), outside frame
Sprocket wheel (11) on arm interconnects transmission.
5. a kind of residual straw stubble crushing and returning to field machine according to claim 1, it is characterized in that：Described main transmission strainer
Main transmission belt drive shaft (20) and vibrating shaft (31) are housed, wherein being equipped with four in main transmission belt drive shaft in the frame (43) of both sides
Individual main transmission belt driving wheel (18), four vibrating wheels (42) are housed on vibrating shaft.
6. a kind of residual straw stubble crushing and returning to field machine according to claim 1, it is characterized in that：Described main transmission strainer
Two main transmission strainer change gears (7) and multiple moping pulleys (14), the both sides of pair transmission strainer are respectively provided with the frame machine of both sides
It is respectively provided with moping pulley (46).
7. a kind of residual straw stubble crushing and returning to field machine according to claim 1, it is characterized in that：Described crush box (24)
Fixed hydraulic motor (23) in the frame of outer wall, secondary transmission belt driving wheel (40) is equipped with the power transmission shaft of hydraulic motor, and pair passes
Secondary transmission belt change gear (21) is housed on the frame inner wall of defeated strainer side.
8. a kind of residual straw stubble crushing and returning to field machine according to claim 1, it is characterized in that：Described crushing drive shaft
(32) sprocket wheel that one end is equipped with and the sprocket wheel (34) that is equipped with power input adapter are connected transmission with chain (35), crush driving
The other end of axle is equipped with belt pulley (27), and the belt pulley passes through driving belt with crushing the belt pulley (26) being equipped with power transmission shaft
(25) transmission is interconnected.
9. a kind of residual straw stubble crushing and returning to field machine according to claim 1, it is characterized in that：The centre of the frame with
Fixed frame pull bar (5) between suspension trailing arm (2).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201720311000.2U CN206728622U (en) | 2017-03-28 | 2017-03-28 | One kind residual straw stubble crushing and returning to field machine |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201720311000.2U CN206728622U (en) | 2017-03-28 | 2017-03-28 | One kind residual straw stubble crushing and returning to field machine |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN206728622U true CN206728622U (en) | 2017-12-12 |
Family
ID=60558363
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201720311000.2U Expired - Fee Related CN206728622U (en) | 2017-03-28 | 2017-03-28 | One kind residual straw stubble crushing and returning to field machine |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN206728622U (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN111758325A (en) * | 2020-07-28 | 2020-10-13 | 贵州省山地农业机械研究所 | Method for returning silage corn straws to field in southwest region |
-
2017
- 2017-03-28 CN CN201720311000.2U patent/CN206728622U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN111758325A (en) * | 2020-07-28 | 2020-10-13 | 贵州省山地农业机械研究所 | Method for returning silage corn straws to field in southwest region |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20171212 Termination date: 20200328 |