CN206353978U - A kind of root crop combine harvester tool - Google Patents
A kind of root crop combine harvester tool Download PDFInfo
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- CN206353978U CN206353978U CN201621315484.XU CN201621315484U CN206353978U CN 206353978 U CN206353978 U CN 206353978U CN 201621315484 U CN201621315484 U CN 201621315484U CN 206353978 U CN206353978 U CN 206353978U
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Landscapes
- Harvesting Machines For Root Crops (AREA)
Abstract
The utility model is related to a kind of root crop combine harvester tool, it is adaptable to which rhizome embedded depth is less than 350mm, and length is more than the harvest of 50mm root crop.The utility model includes bicycle frame device and excavation hack vibrating device on bicycle frame device, screening roll feeding device and transmission device, container, canopy, described excavation hack vibrating device is used to excavate root crop and vibrates hack, the class crop screening volume that screening roll feeding device is used to vibrate after hack is fed into container, and transmission device is for realizing the linkage excavated hack vibrating device, sieve roll feeding device.The utility model whole process mechanically actuated; mechanism is easily understood; the axle vehicle frame of rhombus three; hydraulic control embedded depth; the soil that the scientific and reasonable innovative designs such as soil block make the machinery can adapt to various landform is sorted over long distances; soil more than particularly uneven and stone can more embody its advantage, and the completion of rootstock harvester can be protected efficiently and well.
Description
Technical field
The utility model is related to a kind of root crop combine harvester tool, belongs to agricultural mechanical field, it is adaptable to rhizome
Embedded depth is less than 350mm, and length is more than the harvest of 50mm root crop.
Background technology
Cordate houttuynia（English name HERBA HOUTTUYNIAE）It is the herbal medicine that Chinese Pharmacopoeia is included, also known as the dog heart is careless, the folding basal part of the ear
Deng Saururaceae heartleaf houttuynia platymiscium, the broken taste that bears the odor of fish of stranding.It is main to be grown in the moist shady and cool mountain area of the province of Southwestern China three.Clearly
Thermal detoxification, inducing diuresis to remove edema.Control pneumonia, lung abscess, hot dysentery, malaria, oedema, gonorrhoea, leukorrhea, carbuncle swells, hemorrhoid, prolapse of the anus, eczema,
The favus of the scalp, the effect of mange.Also it can be used as cold and dressed with sauce cordate houttuynia, cordate houttuynia congee, cordate houttuynia Steamed chicken, cordate houttuynia scrambled eggs, cordate houttuynia to fry
The seasoning of the home cookings such as shredded meat.Cordate houttuynia is in addition to using traditional Chinese prescription, medicative diet for food therapy, also with functional health-care food（Tea, beverage
Deng）Mode application.Clinical report cordate houttuynia be widely used in treatment the infection of the upper respiratory tract, influenza, lung abscess, cancerous hydrothorax, lung cancer,
The various disease conditions such as cervical erosion, acute bacillary dysentery, acute icterohepatitis, mumps.Foreign countries are also from cordate houttuynia
In isolate a kind of cancer-resisting material, except to stomach cancer effectively in addition to, to medium and advanced lung cancer, choriocarcinoma, chorioadenoma, rectum
Cancer also has certain therapeutic action.In addition, 2000 kilograms of cordate houttuynia average yield per mu, net income members up to ten thousand, with high economy
Benefit, is the revenue source of producing region peasant.
When cordate houttuynia is ripe, people first scalp the stem and leaf of its ground with scoop, and peasant is needed with farm implements such as rakes
Soil block is dug, shake is broken into pieces up and down at full tilt, root of Herba Houttuyniae is separated with soil, so as to be convenient for people to the cordate houttuynia of whole
Pick up after useful part has been cleaned and sell from soil.But this traditional manually de- indigenous method, it there are three major issues：One
It is that production efficiency is low.It is proven, artificial de- native operation is calculated by the speed of skilled worker, and one day most multipotency of a people is received
The root of Herba Houttuyniae of 150 kilograms or so of collection, but the minimum average product in one mu of field can reach more than 2000 kilograms, be made with this
Industry speed obviously can not meet market supply and marketing demand；Two be that labor intensity is big.Artificial de- native operation, need to use the agricultural tools such as rake
Power shake is not disabled, can just soil is fluffed, to make root of Herba Houttuyniae preferably be separated with soil, the such labor repeatedly of long-time
Make, people must be dog-tired；Three be to waste serious.Soil block is manually beaten with rake, easily root of Herba Houttuyniae is fractureed, when what is fractureed
When trifle root of Herba Houttuyniae is embedded in soil, it is difficult to be found, in busy farming season, in order to improve production efficiency, even sends out
It is existing, also have no time to attend to pick up and, according to statistics, such waste can reach 10% of total output or so, very surprising.
The problem of all root crops similar to cordate houttuynia class can all run into above-mentioned in harvest, therefore, it is necessary to
The harvesting approach is improved.
The content of the invention
The technical problems to be solved in the utility model is to provide a kind of root crop combine harvester tool, can effectively overcome
Disadvantage mentioned above, thoroughly changes the harvesting approach for all kinds of root crops that hand digging cordate houttuynia etc. is embedded in soil, whole machine
Tool is operated, and efficiency of crop is high, and mechanism is easily understood, and is easy to drive.As long as there is the i.e. controllable machine of experience for driving agricultural vehicle
Tool completes harvest.The axle vehicle frame of rhombus three, hydraulic control embedded depth, the over long distances scientific and reasonable innovative design such as separation soil block makes
The machinery can adapt to the soil of various landform, and the soil more than particularly uneven and stone can more embody its advantage.It is
The Gospel of the medicinal material planting household such as cordate houttuynia, is worth promoting.
The technical solution adopted in the utility model is：A kind of root crop combine harvester tool, including bicycle frame device 14
And excavation hack vibrating device on bicycle frame device 14, screening roll feeding device and transmission device, container 8, canopy 28,
Described excavation hack vibrating device is used to excavate root crop and vibrates hack, and screening roll feeding device is used for will
Class crop screening volume after vibration hack is fed into container 8, and transmission device is used to realize that excavating hack vibrating device, screening volume to send
The linkage of device.
Specifically, described excavation hack vibrating device includes tooth 34, tooth fixed plate 13, tooth fixed plate
Cylinder lever connecting rod 31, fixed connecting rod 35, tooth fixed plate lifting hydraulic cylinder 15, hack shaker shoe pitman 9, hack vibratory sieve crank
11st, hack vibratory sieve gear 12, hack vibratory sieve gear shaft 36, hack vibratory sieve 10, hack vibratory sieve connecting shaft 37, hack shake
Dynamic sieve big sprocket wheel 49；
Described tooth 34 is arranged in tooth fixed plate 13, and the top of tooth fixed plate 13 is fixed by tooth
Plate cylinder lever connecting rod 31 is connected to tooth fixed plate lifting hydraulic cylinder 15, fixed connecting rod 35, tooth fixed plate lifting hydraulic cylinder
15th, the fixed other end of connecting rod 35 is arranged on bicycle frame device 14, and hack vibratory sieve 10 is by hack vibratory sieve connecting shaft 37 with digging
The bottom connection of tooth fixed plate 13 is dug, hack vibratory sieve 10 shakes through hack shaker shoe pitman 9 and hack vibratory sieve crank 11 with hack
Dynamic sieve gear shaft 36 is connected, and constitutes a crank and rocker mechanism, and hack vibratory sieve gear 12 is arranged on hack vibratory sieve gear
On axle 36, tooth fixed plate 13, hack vibratory sieve connecting shaft 37 are each attached on bicycle frame device 14, hack vibratory sieve big sprocket wheel
49 are arranged on hack vibratory sieve gear shaft 36 and are connected by conveyer belt with screening roll feeding device, hack vibratory sieve gear shaft 36
It is connected with transmission device.
Specifically, described screening roll feeding device includes delivery sieve, delivery sieve lower end sprocket wheel 1, rolls up and sweep nail 38, roll up and send shell
6th, volume send axle minor sprocket 41, volume to send under axle 40, delivery sieve upper end sprocket wheel 5, delivery sieve upper end sprocket shaft 4, carrier chain 3, delivery sieve
End sprocket shaft 39, hack vibratory sieve minor sprocket 47, volume send axle big sprocket wheel 48；
Described delivery sieve lower end sprocket wheel 1 is located at delivery sieve lower end and on delivery sieve lower end sprocket shaft 39, conveying
Sieve upper end sprocket wheel 5 and be located at delivery sieve upper end and on delivery sieve upper end sprocket shaft 4, delivery sieve upper end sprocket wheel 5 and delivery sieve
Lower end sprocket wheel 1 is linked by carrier chain 3, and volume send axle big sprocket wheel 48 to be arranged on delivery sieve upper end sprocket shaft 4, and volume send shell 6 to pacify
Mounted in delivery sieve upper end, volume send axle 40 to be sent installed in volume inside shell 6, and volume send axle minor sprocket 41 to send the end of axle 40 installed in volume
Portion, volume send axle minor sprocket 41 to send axle big sprocket wheel 48 to be linked by conveyer belt with volume, rolls up to send and volume is provided with axle 40 sweeps nail 38, hack
Vibratory sieve minor sprocket 47 is arranged on delivery sieve lower end sprocket shaft 39 and is connected by conveyer belt with excavating hack vibrating device.
Specifically, described bicycle frame device 14 is arch bar truck, including cropper front-wheel 30, front frame 18, suspension bar
42nd, bearing spring 44, suspension bar43rd, Rear frame 7, cropper trailing wheel 2, vehicle frame bearing pin 19, cropper front-wheel 30 and front frame
18 connections, cropper trailing wheel 2 is connected with Rear frame 7, and front frame 18, Rear frame 7 are linked together by vehicle frame bearing pin 19, suspension
Bar42nd, suspension bar43 one end are arranged in front frame 18, and the other end is arranged in Rear frame 7, suspension bar42nd, suspension bar
Bearing spring 44 is installed on 43.
Specifically, described transmission device include decelerator 29, Hooks coupling universal coupling 27, power transmission shaft 26, front frame gear 24,
Front frame axle portion part 25, bearing (ball) cover fixing bolt 23, front frame bevel gear 45, countershaft-gear 20, intermediate shaft part 21, company
Connect drag link sleeve 22, Rear frame axle portion part 16, Rear frame gear 17, Rear frame bevel gear 46, volume and send axle big sprocket wheel 48；
Described one end of decelerator 29 is connected with engine, and the other end is connected by Hooks coupling universal coupling 27 with power transmission shaft 26,
Front frame axle 25, Rear frame axle 16 are fixed on bicycle frame device 14, and front frame axle portion part 25 includes front frame axle, front frame bearing
And front frame bearing (ball) cover, Rear frame axle portion part 16 include Rear frame axle, Rear frame bearing and Rear frame bearing (ball) cover, jackshaft
Part 21 includes jackshaft, midship shaft bearing and middle hubcap, and front frame bevel gear 45, front frame gear 24 are arranged on front truck
On frame axle, countershaft-gear 20 is arranged on jackshaft, and Rear frame bevel gear 46, Rear frame gear 17 are arranged on Rear frame axle
On, power transmission shaft 26 is nibbled by the power transmission of front frame bevel gear 45 to front frame gear 24, front frame gear 24 with countershaft-gear 20
Close, countershaft-gear 20 engages with Rear frame gear 17 simultaneously, intermediate shaft part 21 by cylinder lever connecting rod cover 22 respectively with front truck
Frame axle portion part 25, Rear frame axle portion part 16 are connected, and cylinder lever connecting rod set 22 is built with bearing, and Rear frame axle is by Rear frame gear 17
Power excavates hack vibrating device by the way that Rear frame bevel gear 46 is incoming.
Preferably, in addition to centre is broken ground wheel 33, the centre wheel 33 that breaks ground by bearing block and is bolted to tooth and consolidated
In fixed board 13, when being put down with tooth fixed plate 13, the soil and both sides that harvest part are not received by the gravity of vehicle
Soil cut, so as to follow-up screening of fetching earth.
Preferably, described Rear frame 7 is provided with baffle plate 32, and baffle plate 32 is oppositely arranged with hack vibratory sieve 10.
Preferably, described volume send the volume equipped with the cylindrical fine strip shape of 3528 soft rubbers on axle 40 to sweep nail 38.
Preferably, described volume send that the rotary speed of axle 40 is delivery sieve upper end sprocket shaft 4 twice.
Preferably, described tooth fixed plate 13, the intermediate region of hack vibratory sieve 10 are iron mesh-like.
Operation principle of the present utility model is：It is the de- soil of mechanization to change traditional root of Herba Houttuyniae manually to take off native harvest operation
Harvest, the present apparatus mainly controls the native depth of shovel and angle by hydraulic cylinder, and vibration hack sieve screens clods breaking, delivery sieve
Separation, self-contained harvest container realizes the combining of the root crops such as cordate houttuynia.
The harvest machinery that this utility model is related to is realized in harvest function：
One is that soil block excavation is dug.As shown in Figure of description 1, tooth 34 and tooth fixed plate 13 pass through design
The interface connection blending bolt fastening of given shape, tooth fixed plate 13 is connected to by tooth fixed plate cylinder lever connecting rod 31
Tooth fixed plate lifting hydraulic cylinder 15, fixed connecting rod 35, tooth fixed plate 13, hack vibratory sieve connecting shaft 37 and tooth
The other end of fixed plate lifting hydraulic cylinder 15 is fixed on Rear frame relevant position.During operation, hydraulic cylinder shrinks, tooth 34 and receipts
The wheel that breaks ground in the middle of machine is obtained 33 to be laid down and shovel among soil, with the advance of vehicle, soil block become it is block dug and along
Tooth is delivered to tooth fixed plate 13.The screening of first time cordate houttuynia and soil, relatively fine soil are carried out in course of conveying
Block is weeded out from the mesh portion in the gap between tooth and tooth fixed plate 13.There is the first big innovative point this part：
The use of the hydraulic mechanism random lifting of tooth used that will easily can fetch earth is put down, vehicle when greatly facilitating idle job
Movement, conveniently adjusted tooth embedded depth in addition.According to investigations, the most preferable angle of penetration of such digging operation is 20o-
25o, different according to soil texture, different angle of penetration hack effects is different.The design can stretch as needed tooth consolidate
Fixed board lifting hydraulic cylinder 15 adjusts out appropriate angle of penetration, installs the adjusting penetrating depth of tooth 34 of different length.
Two be the broken of obstinate soil block.Soil block is after digging and being delivered to tooth fixed plate 13, with the advance of vehicle,
Hack vibratory sieve 10 is reached, hack vibratory sieve 10 vibrates through hack shaker shoe pitman 9 and hack vibratory sieve crank 11 with hack
Sieve gear shaft 36 is connected, and constitutes a crank and rocker mechanism.Hack vibratory sieve gear shaft 36 drives hack vibratory sieve crank 11 to revolve
When turning, hack vibratory sieve 10 fluctuates, and be fixed on Rear frame equivalent to rocking bar under the drive of hack shaker shoe pitman 9
On baffle plate 32 mutually extrude, soil block is squeezed broken, subsequently into screening volume send part.By the design of this part, energy will be blocking
Serious obstinate clods breaking, can solve one of problem of mountain region harvest.
Three be that cordate houttuynia class crop screening volume is fed into container.Screening volume send part as shown in Figure of description 2, and level
Direction is into downward 25oAngle, cordate houttuynia class is harvested crop due to its shape facility, continues in the mechanism section by defeated upwards
Send.And stone, small clod will downwards roll down from delivery sieve and fall into ground.Volume is sent on axle 40 equipped with 3528 soft rubber cylinders
The volume of fine strip shape sweeps nail 38, realizes that volume send twice that the rotary speed of axle 40 is delivery sieve upper end sprocket shaft 4 by Chain conveyer, leads to
Nail 38 is swept in pulleying and volume send the friction of shell 6, and cordate houttuynia send shaft housing 6 from lower tangential direction into volume, from upper tangential side
To flying into container 8, and further the root crops such as cordate houttuynia are scrubbed clean.
The innovative design explanation of vehicle frame：As shown in Figure of description 3, front frame 18 and Rear frame 7 are connected by bearing pin 19,
An arch bar truck is formed, the arch bar truck that front frame 18 and Rear frame 7 are constituted can be protected all the time when the broken wheel in centre is raised
Hold front-wheel and grab ground.Suspension bar42, bearing spring 44, suspension bar43 ingehious design can make the machinery in ground out-of-flatness
Situation also can effectively carry out operation, and allow the height change on ground is delayed to pass to Rear frame operation part, it is ensured that height mistake
Cross effective harvest of area crop.
Design of Transmission System explanation：As shown in Figure of description 4, power is sent to decelerator 29 after engine output,
By speed changer, the incoming power transmission shaft 26 of Hooks coupling universal coupling 27, power transmission shaft 26 and a pair of the crossed axis angles of process of front frame axle 25 are 90o's
Front frame bevel gear 45 engages the incoming front frame axle 25 of power, by power by front frame gear 24 with countershaft-gear 17
Incoming jackshaft 21, then also passes through bevel-gear sett engagement, Rear frame bevel gear 46 is by the incoming hack vibratory sieve tooth of power
Wheel shaft 36, hack vibratory sieve gear shaft 36 delivers power to lower end sprocket shaft 39 by Chain conveyer, and lower end sprocket shaft 39 passes through
Then the incoming delivery sieve upper end sprocket shaft 4 of power is sent axle big sprocket wheel 48, volume to send axle minor sprocket 41 to pass through by carrier chain 3 through pulleying
Power is delivered to volume and send axle 40 by Chain conveyer.Front frame axle portion part 25 is fixed in front frame, and Rear frame axle portion part 16 is fixed on
In Rear frame, intermediate shaft part 21 is connected by four sets of jackshafts with antero posterior axis cylinder lever connecting rod set 22 and front/rear frame axle, is connected
Drag link sleeve 22 is so designed above and below can realizing that countershaft-gear 24 can be according to the distance between front/rear frame axle built with bearing
Mobile, flexibility changes transmission distance, coordinates the deformation of arch bar truck persistently to export power.
The beneficial effects of the utility model are：
1st, saving of work and time, improves work efficiency.Traditional artificial de- native operation, effect is low, and a people at most gathers fish raw meat in one day
150 kilograms or so of grass roots, using present apparatus operation, a people one day can gather 4000 kilograms or so of root of Herba Houttuyniae.
2nd, labor intensity is substantially reduced.Artificial de- native operation, power shake need to not be disabled with agricultural tools such as rakes, can just be made
Soil fluffs, to make root of Herba Houttuyniae preferably be separated with soil, so works repeatedly for a long time, people must be dog-tired,
Either small area plantation or specialist's plantation, can not all bear labor intensity so, and use present apparatus operation, whole
The de- soil of mechanization, workman need to only store the root of Herba Houttuyniae of retracting device, greatly reduce labor intensity.
3rd, do not hinder root, reduce and waste, increase economic efficiency.Because root of Herba Houttuyniae is very fragile in itself, during manually loosening the soil,
It is easy to injure root of Herba Houttuyniae, fractures, when the trifle root of Herba Houttuyniae fractureed is embedded in soil, is difficult to be found and picks up
Come, injured root of Herba Houttuyniae also loses value, cause to waste in vain, according to statistics, the root of Herba Houttuyniae of waste can reach total output
10% or so.The utility model just effectively prevent this problem, greatly reduces waste, yield is added indirectly, improve
Economic benefit.
4th, it is cheap, it is durable in use.Cost and an agricultural vehicle are close, and average family can be born, and sturdy construction,
It is hardly damaged, it is durable in use.
5th, tooth can change different length according to soil, can be changed after being fractureed by stone according to damaged condition and damage tooth.
6th, the use of the hydraulic mechanism random lifting of tooth used that will easily can fetch earth is put down, and greatly facilitates sky
The movement of vehicle during operation, in addition conveniently adjusted tooth embedded depth.According to investigations, the most preferable penetrating angle of such digging operation
Spend for 20o-25o, different according to soil texture, different angle of penetration hack effects is different.The design can be adjusted arbitrarily as needed
Angle of penetration is saved, the tooth adjusting penetrating depth of different length is installed.
7th, the arch bar truck of front frame and Rear frame composition can remain that front-wheel is grabbed when the broken wheel in centre is raised
There is provided stable power output on ground.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of excavation hack vibrating device in the utility model；
Fig. 2 is that the structural representation for sending part is rolled up in the screening in the utility model；
Fig. 3 is part partial enlarged drawing in Fig. 2；
Fig. 4 is the structural representation of arch bar truck part in the utility model；
Fig. 5 is the structural representation of driveline components in the utility model；
Fig. 6 is part partial enlarged drawing in Fig. 5；
Fig. 7 is 3-D view in the utility model；
Fig. 8 is Fig. 7 left view；
Fig. 9 is the structural representation of tooth 34 in the utility model；
Figure 10 is the structural representation of tooth fixed plate 13 in the utility model；
Figure 11 is the structural representation of vibration hack sieve 10 in the utility model；
Figure 12 is the structural representation of front frame 18 in the utility model；
Figure 13 is the structural representation of Rear frame 7 in the utility model.
Each label in figure：Delivery sieve lower end sprocket wheel -1, cropper trailing wheel -2, carrier chain -3, delivery sieve upper end sprocket shaft -4,
Delivery sieve upper end sprocket wheel -5, volume send shell -6, and Rear frame -7, container -8, hack shaker shoe pitman -9, hack vibratory sieve -10 are broken
Soil vibration sieves crank -11, hack vibratory sieve gear -12, tooth fixed plate -13, bicycle frame device -14, tooth fixed plate liter
Descending liquid cylinder pressure -15, Rear frame axle portion part -16, Rear frame gear -17, front frame -18, vehicle frame bearing pin -19, countershaft-gear -
20, intermediate shaft part -21, cylinder lever connecting rod set -22, bearing (ball) cover fixing bolt -23, front frame gear -24, front frame axle portion
Part -25, power transmission shaft -26, Hooks coupling universal coupling -27, canopy -28, decelerator -29, cropper front-wheel -30, tooth fixed plate
Cylinder lever connecting rod -31, baffle plate -32, break ground wheel -33 for centre, tooth -34, fixed connecting rod -35, hack vibratory sieve gear shaft -36,
Hack vibratory sieve connecting shaft 37, volume sweeps nail -38, delivery sieve lower end sprocket shaft -39, and volume send axle -40, and volume send axle minor sprocket -41, hangs
Hack lever- 42, suspension bar- 43, bearing spring -44, front frame bevel gear -45, Rear frame bevel gear -46, hack vibratory sieve is small
Sprocket wheel -47, volume send axle big sprocket wheel -48, hack vibratory sieve big sprocket wheel -49.
Embodiment
With reference to the accompanying drawings and detailed description, the utility model is described in further detail.
Embodiment 1：As shown in figs. 1-11：A kind of root crop combine harvester tool, including bicycle frame device 14 and installation
Excavation hack vibrating device, screening roll feeding device and transmission device, container 8, canopy 28 on bicycle frame device 14,
Described excavation hack vibrating device is used to excavate root crop and vibrates hack, and screening roll feeding device is used for will
Class crop screening volume after vibration hack is fed into container 8, and transmission device is used to realize that excavating hack vibrating device, screening volume to send
The linkage of device.
Further, described excavation hack vibrating device is fixed including tooth 34, tooth fixed plate 13, tooth
Plate cylinder lever connecting rod 31, fixed connecting rod 35, tooth fixed plate lifting hydraulic cylinder 15, hack shaker shoe pitman 9, hack vibratory sieve are bent
Handle 11, hack vibratory sieve gear 12, hack vibratory sieve gear shaft 36, hack vibratory sieve 10, hack vibratory sieve connecting shaft 37, hack
Vibratory sieve big sprocket wheel 49；
Described tooth 34 is arranged in tooth fixed plate 13, and the top of tooth fixed plate 13 is fixed by tooth
Plate cylinder lever connecting rod 31 is connected to tooth fixed plate lifting hydraulic cylinder 15, fixed connecting rod 35, tooth fixed plate lifting hydraulic cylinder
15th, the fixed other end of connecting rod 35 is arranged on bicycle frame device 14, and hack vibratory sieve 10 is by hack vibratory sieve connecting shaft 37 with digging
The bottom connection of tooth fixed plate 13 is dug, hack vibratory sieve 10 shakes through hack shaker shoe pitman 9 and hack vibratory sieve crank 11 with hack
Dynamic sieve gear shaft 36 is connected, and constitutes a crank and rocker mechanism, and hack vibratory sieve gear 12 is arranged on hack vibratory sieve gear
On axle 36, tooth fixed plate 13, hack vibratory sieve connecting shaft 37 are each attached on bicycle frame device 14, hack vibratory sieve big sprocket wheel
49 are arranged on hack vibratory sieve gear shaft 36 and are connected by conveyer belt with screening roll feeding device, hack vibratory sieve gear shaft 36
It is connected with transmission device.
Further, described screening roll feeding device includes delivery sieve, delivery sieve lower end sprocket wheel 1, rolls up and sweep nail 38, roll up and send outside
Shell 6, volume send axle minor sprocket 41, volume to send axle 40, delivery sieve upper end sprocket wheel 5, delivery sieve upper end sprocket shaft 4, carrier chain 3, delivery sieve
Lower end sprocket shaft 39, hack vibratory sieve minor sprocket 47, volume send axle big sprocket wheel 48；
Described delivery sieve lower end sprocket wheel 1 is located at delivery sieve lower end and on delivery sieve lower end sprocket shaft 39, conveying
Sieve upper end sprocket wheel 5 and be located at delivery sieve upper end and on delivery sieve upper end sprocket shaft 4, delivery sieve upper end sprocket wheel 5 and delivery sieve
Lower end sprocket wheel 1 is linked by carrier chain 3, and volume send axle big sprocket wheel 48 to be arranged on delivery sieve upper end sprocket shaft 4, and volume send shell 6 to pacify
Mounted in delivery sieve upper end, volume send axle 40 to be sent installed in volume inside shell 6, and volume send axle minor sprocket 41 to send the end of axle 40 installed in volume
Portion, volume send axle minor sprocket 41 to send axle big sprocket wheel 48 to be linked by conveyer belt with volume, rolls up to send and volume is provided with axle 40 sweeps nail 38, hack
Vibratory sieve minor sprocket 47 is arranged on delivery sieve lower end sprocket shaft 39 and is connected by conveyer belt with excavating hack vibrating device.
Further, described bicycle frame device 14 is arch bar truck, including cropper front-wheel 30, front frame 18, suspension bar
42nd, bearing spring 44, suspension bar43rd, Rear frame 7, cropper trailing wheel 2, vehicle frame bearing pin 19, cropper front-wheel 30 and front frame
18 connections, cropper trailing wheel 2 is connected with Rear frame 7, and front frame 18, Rear frame 7 are linked together by vehicle frame bearing pin 19, suspension
Bar42nd, suspension bar43 one end are arranged in front frame 18, and the other end is arranged in Rear frame 7, suspension bar42nd, suspension bar
Bearing spring 44 is installed on 43.
Further, described transmission device includes decelerator 29, Hooks coupling universal coupling 27, power transmission shaft 26, front frame gear
24th, front frame axle portion part 25, bearing (ball) cover fixing bolt 23, front frame bevel gear 45, countershaft-gear 20, intermediate shaft part
21st, cylinder lever connecting rod set 22, Rear frame axle portion part 16, Rear frame gear 17, Rear frame bevel gear 46, volume send axle big sprocket wheel 48；
Described one end of decelerator 29 is connected with engine, and the other end is connected by Hooks coupling universal coupling 27 with power transmission shaft 26,
Front frame axle 25, Rear frame axle 16 are fixed on bicycle frame device 14, and front frame axle portion part 25 includes front frame axle, front frame bearing
And front frame bearing (ball) cover, Rear frame axle portion part 16 include Rear frame axle, Rear frame bearing and Rear frame bearing (ball) cover, jackshaft
Part 21 includes jackshaft, midship shaft bearing and middle hubcap, and front frame bevel gear 45, front frame gear 24 are arranged on front truck
On frame axle, countershaft-gear 20 is arranged on jackshaft, and Rear frame bevel gear 46, Rear frame gear 17 are arranged on Rear frame axle
On, power transmission shaft 26 is nibbled by the power transmission of front frame bevel gear 45 to front frame gear 24, front frame gear 24 with countershaft-gear 20
Close, countershaft-gear 20 engages with Rear frame gear 17 simultaneously, intermediate shaft part 21 by cylinder lever connecting rod cover 22 respectively with front truck
Frame axle portion part 25, Rear frame axle portion part 16 are connected, and cylinder lever connecting rod set 22 is built with bearing, and Rear frame axle is by Rear frame gear 17
Power excavates hack vibrating device by the way that Rear frame bevel gear 46 is incoming.
Further, in addition to centre is broken ground wheel 33, the centre wheel 33 that breaks ground by bearing block and is bolted to tooth
In fixed plate 13, when being put down with tooth fixed plate 13, the soil and both sides that harvest part are not received by the gravity of vehicle
The soil of goods is cut, so as to follow-up screening of fetching earth.
Further, described Rear frame 7 is provided with baffle plate 32, and baffle plate 32 is oppositely arranged with hack vibratory sieve 10.
Further, described volume send the volume equipped with the cylindrical fine strip shape of 3528 soft rubbers on axle 40 to sweep nail 38.
Further, described volume send that the rotary speed of axle 40 is delivery sieve upper end sprocket shaft 4 twice.
Further, described tooth fixed plate 13, the intermediate region of hack vibratory sieve 10 are iron mesh-like, can sieve soil
Block.
Further, the conveying lever on the delivery sieve has 206, similar to the latticing bearing pin of lengthening, in cylinder,
Spacing 25.4mm.The tooth 34 has 16.
Tooth 34 and tooth fixed plate 13 connect blending bolt by the given shape of design and fastened, and tooth is fixed
Plate 13 is connected to tooth fixed plate lifting hydraulic cylinder 15, fixed connecting rod 35, excavation by tooth fixed plate cylinder lever connecting rod 31
Tooth fixed plate 13, hack vibratory sieve connecting shaft 37 and the other end of tooth fixed plate lifting hydraulic cylinder 15 are fixed on Rear frame phase
Answer position.During operation, hydraulic cylinder shrinks, and the wheel 33 that broken ground in the middle of tooth 34 and cropper is laid down and inserted among soil, root
According to needing flexible tooth fixed plate lifting hydraulic cylinder 15 to adjust out appropriate angle of penetration, the tooth 34 of different length is installed
Adjusting penetrating depth.With the advance of vehicle, soil block become it is block dug and be delivered to tooth along tooth fix
Plate 13, afterwards soil block reach hack vibratory sieve 10.Hack vibratory sieve 10 is through hack shaker shoe pitman 9 and hack vibratory sieve crank 11
It is connected with hack vibratory sieve gear shaft 36, constitutes a crank and rocker mechanism.Hack vibratory sieve gear shaft 36 drives hack to shake
When dynamic sieve crank 11 rotates, hack vibratory sieve 10 fluctuates equivalent to rocking bar under the drive of hack shaker shoe pitman 9, and
The baffle plate 32 being fixed in Rear frame is mutually extruded, and soil block is squeezed into broken, and part is sent subsequently into screening volume.Screening volume send part and water
Square into downward 25oAngle, the harvesting crops such as cordate houttuynia continue up conveying due to its shape facility.And stone, small clod
It will downwards be rolled down from delivery sieve and fall into ground.Volume send the volume equipped with the cylindrical fine strip shape of 3528 soft rubbers on axle 40 to sweep nail
38, realize that volume send twice that the rotary speed of axle 40 is delivery sieve upper end sprocket shaft 4 by Chain conveyer, nail 38 and volume are swept by volume
The friction of shell 6 is sent, cordate houttuynia send shaft housing 6 from lower tangential direction into volume, and container 8 is flown into from upper tangential direction, and
Further the root crops such as cordate houttuynia are scrubbed clean.
Embodiment of the present utility model is explained in detail above in association with accompanying drawing, but the utility model is not
It is limited to above-mentioned embodiment, in the knowledge that those of ordinary skill in the art possess, this practicality can also be not being departed from
Various changes can be made on the premise of new objective.
Claims (10)
1. a kind of root crop combine harvester tool, it is characterised in that：Including bicycle frame device（14）And installed in bicycle frame device
（14）On excavation hack vibrating device, screening roll feeding device and transmission device, container（8）, canopy（28）,
Described excavation hack vibrating device is used to excavate root crop and vibrates hack, and screening roll feeding device is used for will vibration
Class crop screening volume after hack is fed into container（8）, transmission device is for realizing that excavating hack vibrating device, screening volume send dress
The linkage put.
2. root crop combine harvester tool according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：Described excavation hack vibration
Device includes tooth（34）, tooth fixed plate（13）, tooth fixed plate cylinder lever connecting rod（31）, fixed connecting rod（35）, dig
Dig tooth fixed plate lifting hydraulic cylinder（15）, hack shaker shoe pitman（9）, hack vibratory sieve crank（11）, hack vibratory sieve gear
（12）, hack vibratory sieve gear shaft（36）, hack vibratory sieve（10）, hack vibratory sieve connecting shaft（37）, the big chain of hack vibratory sieve
Wheel（49）；
Described tooth（34）Installed in tooth fixed plate（13）On, tooth fixed plate（13）Top is solid by tooth
Fixed board cylinder lever connecting rod（31）It is connected to tooth fixed plate lifting hydraulic cylinder（15）, fixed connecting rod（35）, tooth fixed plate liter
Descending liquid cylinder pressure（15）, fixed connecting rod（35）The other end is arranged on bicycle frame device（14）On, hack vibratory sieve（10）Shaken by hack
Dynamic sieve connecting shaft（37）With tooth fixed plate（13）Bottom is connected, hack vibratory sieve（10）Through hack shaker shoe pitman（9）With
Hack vibratory sieve crank（11）With hack vibratory sieve gear shaft（36）It is connected, constitutes a crank and rocker mechanism, hack vibration
Sieve gear（12）Installed in hack vibratory sieve gear shaft（36）On, tooth fixed plate（13）, hack vibratory sieve connecting shaft（37）
It is each attached to bicycle frame device（14）On, hack vibratory sieve big sprocket wheel（49）Installed in hack vibratory sieve gear shaft（36）Go up and pass through
Conveyer belt is connected with screening roll feeding device, hack vibratory sieve gear shaft（36）It is connected with transmission device.
3. root crop combine harvester tool according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：Described screening roll feeding device
Including delivery sieve, delivery sieve lower end sprocket wheel（1）, volume sweep nail（38）, volume send shell（6）, volume send axle minor sprocket（41）, volume send axle
（40）, delivery sieve upper end sprocket wheel（5）, delivery sieve upper end sprocket shaft（4）, carrier chain（3）, delivery sieve lower end sprocket shaft（39）, it is broken
Soil vibration sieves minor sprocket（47）, volume send axle big sprocket wheel（48）；
Described delivery sieve lower end sprocket wheel（1）Positioned at delivery sieve lower end and installed in delivery sieve lower end sprocket shaft（39）On, conveying
Sieve upper end sprocket wheel（5）Positioned at delivery sieve upper end and installed in delivery sieve upper end sprocket shaft（4）On, delivery sieve upper end sprocket wheel（5）With
Delivery sieve lower end sprocket wheel（1）Pass through carrier chain（3）Linkage, volume send axle big sprocket wheel（48）Installed in delivery sieve upper end sprocket shaft（4）
On, volume send shell（6）Installed in delivery sieve upper end, volume send axle（40）Shell is sent installed in volume（6）Inside, volume send axle chainlet
Wheel（41）Axle is sent installed in volume（40）End, volume send axle minor sprocket（41）Axle big sprocket wheel is sent with volume（48）Linked by conveyer belt,
Volume send axle（40）On volume be installed sweep nail（38）, hack vibratory sieve minor sprocket（47）Installed in delivery sieve lower end sprocket shaft（39）On
And be connected by conveyer belt with excavating hack vibrating device.
4. according to root crop combine harvester tool according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：Described bicycle frame device
（14）For arch bar truck, including cropper front-wheel（30）, front frame（18）, suspension bar（42）, bearing spring（44）, suspension bar（43）, Rear frame（7）, cropper trailing wheel（2）, vehicle frame bearing pin（19）, cropper front-wheel（30）With front frame（18）Connection, is received
Obtain machine trailing wheel（2）With Rear frame（7）Connection, front frame（18）, Rear frame（7）Pass through vehicle frame bearing pin（19）Link together, hang
Hack lever（42）, suspension bar（43）One end is arranged on front frame（18）On, the other end is arranged on Rear frame（7）On, suspension bar
（42）, suspension bar（43）On bearing spring is installed（44）.
5. according to root crop combine harvester tool according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：Described transmission device
Including decelerator（29）, Hooks coupling universal coupling（27）, power transmission shaft（26）, front frame gear（24）, front frame axle portion part（25）, bearing
End cap fixing bolt（23）, front frame bevel gear（45）, countershaft-gear（20）, intermediate shaft part（21）, cylinder lever connecting rod set
（22）, Rear frame axle portion part（16）, Rear frame gear（17）, Rear frame bevel gear（46）, volume send axle big sprocket wheel（48）；
Described decelerator（29）One end is connected with engine, and the other end passes through Hooks coupling universal coupling（27）With power transmission shaft（26）Even
Connect, front frame axle（25）, Rear frame axle（16）It is fixed on bicycle frame device（14）On, front frame axle portion part（25）Including front frame
Axle, front frame bearing and front frame bearing (ball) cover, Rear frame axle portion part（16）Including Rear frame axle, Rear frame bearing and Rear frame
Bearing (ball) cover, intermediate shaft part（21）Including jackshaft, midship shaft bearing and middle hubcap, front frame bevel gear（45）, it is preceding
Vehicle frame gear（24）On front frame axle, countershaft-gear（20）On jackshaft, Rear frame bevel gear（46）, after
Vehicle frame gear（17）On Rear frame axle, power transmission shaft（26）Pass through front frame bevel gear（45）Power transmission is to front frame gear
（24）, front frame gear（24）With countershaft-gear（20）Engagement, countershaft-gear（20）Simultaneously with Rear frame gear（17）Nibble
Close, intermediate shaft part（21）Pass through cylinder lever connecting rod set（22）Respectively with front frame axle portion part（25）, Rear frame axle portion part（16）Even
Connect, cylinder lever connecting rod set（22）Built with bearing, Rear frame axle is by Rear frame gear（17）Power pass through Rear frame bevel gear
（46）Incoming excavation hack vibrating device.
6. according to the root crop combine harvester tool according to claim any one of 1-5, it is characterised in that：Also include
Break ground wheel (33) for centre, and wheel (33) is broken ground by bearing block and being bolted to tooth fixed plate in centre（13）On.
7. according to root crop combine harvester tool according to claim 5, it is characterised in that：Described Rear frame 7
It is provided with baffle plate（32）, baffle plate（32）With hack vibratory sieve（10）It is oppositely arranged.
8. according to root crop combine harvester tool according to claim 3, it is characterised in that：Described volume send axle
（40）The upper volume equipped with the cylindrical fine strip shape of 3528 soft rubbers sweeps nail（38）.
9. according to root crop combine harvester tool according to claim 3, it is characterised in that：Described volume send axle
（40）Rotary speed be delivery sieve upper end sprocket shaft（4）Twice.
10. according to root crop combine harvester tool according to claim 2, it is characterised in that：Described tooth
Fixed plate（13）, hack vibratory sieve（10）Intermediate region is iron mesh-like.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201621315484.XU CN206353978U (en) | 2016-12-02 | 2016-12-02 | A kind of root crop combine harvester tool |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201621315484.XU CN206353978U (en) | 2016-12-02 | 2016-12-02 | A kind of root crop combine harvester tool |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN206353978U true CN206353978U (en) | 2017-07-28 |
Family
ID=59373269
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201621315484.XU Expired - Fee Related CN206353978U (en) | 2016-12-02 | 2016-12-02 | A kind of root crop combine harvester tool |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN206353978U (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106717453A (en) * | 2016-12-02 | 2017-05-31 | 昆明理工大学 | A kind of root crop combine harvester tool |
-
2016
- 2016-12-02 CN CN201621315484.XU patent/CN206353978U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106717453A (en) * | 2016-12-02 | 2017-05-31 | 昆明理工大学 | A kind of root crop combine harvester tool |
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| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20170728 Termination date: 20191202 |
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| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |