CN103814671B - A kind of pachyrhizus reaping machine - Google Patents
A kind of pachyrhizus reaping machine Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN103814671B CN103814671B CN201410071314.0A CN201410071314A CN103814671B CN 103814671 B CN103814671 B CN 103814671B CN 201410071314 A CN201410071314 A CN 201410071314A CN 103814671 B CN103814671 B CN 103814671B
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- pachyrhizus
- sieve
- vibratory sieve
- feed bin
- bar
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- Expired - Fee Related
Links
- 241001560086 Pachyrhizus Species 0.000 title claims abstract description 58
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 23
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 238000009412 basement excavation Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 230000003014 reinforcing effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 239000000741 silica gel Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 229910002027 silica gel Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 239000002352 surface water Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 244000061456 Solanum tuberosum Species 0.000 description 5
- 235000002595 Solanum tuberosum Nutrition 0.000 description 5
- 241000219112 Cucumis Species 0.000 description 3
- 235000015510 Cucumis melo subsp melo Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- FJJCIZWZNKZHII-UHFFFAOYSA-N [4,6-bis(cyanoamino)-1,3,5-triazin-2-yl]cyanamide Chemical compound N#CNC1=NC(NC#N)=NC(NC#N)=N1 FJJCIZWZNKZHII-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 244000046052 Phaseolus vulgaris Species 0.000 description 2
- 235000010627 Phaseolus vulgaris Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 235000013305 food Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 238000003306 harvesting Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000033001 locomotion Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000004575 stone Substances 0.000 description 2
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 description 1
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- VYQRBKCKQCRYEE-UHFFFAOYSA-N ctk1a7239 Chemical compound C12=CC=CC=C2N2CC=CC3=NC=CC1=C32 VYQRBKCKQCRYEE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- 229910052500 inorganic mineral Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000015110 jellies Nutrition 0.000 description 1
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- 239000011707 mineral Substances 0.000 description 1
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- 229920001277 pectin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 235000010987 pectin Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000002265 prevention Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000018102 proteins Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 102000004169 proteins and genes Human genes 0.000 description 1
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Landscapes
- Soil Working Implements (AREA)
Abstract
The invention provides a kind of pachyrhizus reaping machine, comprise tractor, excavate and produce, vibratory sieve, delivery sieve and feed bin, frame is provided with excavate and produces, excavate product and scoop up pachyrhizus ridge soil, pachyrhizus is scooped up together with soil block, pachyrhizus and soil block are moved into vibratory sieve along excavating the excavation surface produced, vibratory sieve connects with frame and is obliquely installed, the eccentric ratio that power wheel is arranged drives vibratory sieve to move back and forth, vibratory sieve shake is shatter by soil block, and the earth sticking to pachyrhizus surface is separated to fall along sieve aperture, vibratory sieve has dustpan function, pachyrhizus is moved into delivery sieve along vibratory sieve, delivery sieve is interval shake under the effect of intermittent control shaking wheel, delivery sieve is made up of the screen frame bar bar that runs through kept at a certain distance away, multiple connection reinforcing ring is had between two bars, it is that flexible silica gel material is made that bar strip is provided with gum sleeve, pachyrhizus enters feed bin, tension spring is provided with at feed bin, pachyrhizus in feed bin reaches constant weight, silo discharge port is opened, feed bin automatic discharging.
Description
Technical field
The invention provides a kind of pachyrhizus reaping machine, belong to agricultural machinery technological field.
Background technology
Pachyrhizus is very wide in China's cultivated area, plantation on the south north latitude 40 degree, and to the strong adaptability of soil, resistance to acids and bases is good, can the scope of adapted soil pH4.2 ~ 8.3, and output is at 2500 ~ 5000 kilograms.
Pachyrhizus is rich in protein, starch, pectin, cellulose, amino acid, vitamin and several mineral materials, and sugar content reaches 15 ~ 20%, has anticancer, protection conscience, effect such as prevention pulmonary emphysema, diabetes, fat-reducing etc., also known as " life prolonging food "
,processing numerous food can be made, as vermicelli, bean sheet jelly, bean vermicelli, pachyrhizus cake, can thin pancake etc. be done.
Due to pachyrhizus happiness sand loam soil, being afraid of that flood adopts Ridged plant when planting, is block root crop.The results of pachyrhizus are manually mainly main, and to plane the ground melon plantation row with sticking up head, dug from soil by pachyrhizus, extract ground melon seedling, gone by pachyrhizus mud to put into large woven bag packing with hand, artificial results labour intensity is large, and efficiency is low, and operation is many.
Summary of the invention
The object of this invention is to provide a kind of pachyrhizus full automatic combine Work machine reaping machine, once can realize excavating, pachyrhizus is separated with soil block, pachyrhizus is separated with ground melon seedling, the cleaning on pachyrhizus surface, automatically to collect, reduce and manually gather in the crops cost, reduce labor intensity, efficiency of crop is high, thoroughly solves the technical barrier of pachyrhizus mechanized harvest.
Its technical scheme is.
Comprise tractor, digger blade, vibratory sieve, delivery sieve and feed bin, frame is provided with digger blade, digger blade scoops up pachyrhizus ridge soil, pachyrhizus is scooped up together with soil block, pachyrhizus and soil block are moved into vibratory sieve along the excavation surface of digger blade, vibratory sieve one end is by link rod hinge-connection frame, the other end connects with the eccentric link rod be arranged on power wheel, vibratory sieve and rack inclining are arranged, under power wheel drives, eccentric link rod drives vibratory sieve to move back and forth, vibratory sieve shake is shatter by soil block, and the earth sticked on pachyrhizus surface is separated to fall along sieve aperture, pachyrhizus is moved into delivery sieve along vibratory sieve, delivery sieve is interval shake under the effect of intermittent control shaking wheel, foreign material are fallen by the sieve aperture of delivery sieve, pachyrhizus enters collection feed bin.
Described a kind of pachyrhizus reaping machine, vibratory sieve runs through screen frame bar bar and forms by keeping at a certain distance away, the spacing between two bars is less than pachyrhizus minimum diameter, and bar strip is provided with gum sleeve, and the horizontal angle on vibratory sieve and ground is 10 ~ 20 degree.
Described a kind of pachyrhizus reaping machine, delivery sieve is made up of the screen frame bar bar that runs through kept at a certain distance away, and has multiple connection reinforcing ring between two bars, and it is that flexible silica gel material is made that bar bar is provided with gum sleeve.
Described a kind of pachyrhizus reaping machine, is provided with tension spring at feed bin, the angle of feed bin bottom surface and surface water horizontal line 40 ~ 60 degree, and the pachyrhizus in feed bin reaches constant weight, and silo discharge port is opened, feed bin automatic discharging.
Compared with prior art, tool has the following advantages in the present invention.
1, adopt self-propelled structure, all harvesting mechanisms are concentrated in together, reduce transmitting range.
2, in vibratory sieve one end hinge-connection frame, eccentric ratio on the other end and power wheel, be that 20 degree of angles are arranged with ground, adopt dustpan principle, realize potato soil and be separated and be separated with potato stone, bar bar is applied in wears screen frame, article two, the spacing between bar is less than pachyrhizus minimum diameter 30 millimeters, and bar bar is provided with silica gel sleeve pipe, prevents pachyrhizus flip-flop movement epidermis injury on bar bar, the large bar strip of vibratory sieve load adopts solid round steel, enhance mechanical strength.
3, delivery sieve width is large, has multiple connection reinforcing ring at two bars, in case the excessive bar bar distortion of results weight, realizes potato seedling and is separated, and remove out pachyrhizus surface attachment earth by eccentric ratio.
4, tension spring is provided with in feed bin, feed bin inclined bottom surface is arranged, when the pachyrhizus in feed bin reaches the weight of setting, silo discharge port is opened, and pachyrhizus is flowed out from discharging opening, realizes automatic discharging, after unsnatching under tension spring effect, discharge port is closed, and also can enter collecting cart, save and manually pick up.
5, frame is provided with multiple excavation product, and excavate and produce depth adjustable, excavating depth, at 30 ~ 40 centimetres, once can carry out multirow operation.
Accompanying drawing explanation.
Fig. 1 is the main TV structure schematic diagram of the embodiment of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is the delivery sieve structural representation of the embodiment of the present invention.
wherein in figure:1, tractor 2, digger blade 3, frame 4, vibratory sieve 5, power wheel 6, intermittent control shaking wheel 7, delivery sieve 8, tension spring 9, feed bin 10, bar bar 11, reinforcing ring 12, eccentric link rod.
Embodiment.
Embodiment shown in 1 ~ 2, a kind of pachyrhizus reaping machine, comprise tractor 1, digger blade 2, vibratory sieve 4, delivery sieve 7 and feed bin 9, adopt piggy-back structure form, compact conformation, shorten transmission distance, install successively in frame 3 and excavate product 2, vibratory sieve 4, delivery sieve 7 and feed bin 9, tractor 1 power take-off drives power wheel 5 to rotate, tractor 1 drives multiple excavation product 2 to scoop up pachyrhizus ridge soil, excavate product 2 depth adjustable, the degree of depth is at 30 centimetres, pachyrhizus is scooped up together with soil block, pachyrhizus enters vibratory sieve 4 together with soil block along the excavation non-plane motion of digger blade 2, vibratory sieve 4 one end picks on frame 3 by connecting rod link, the other end connects with the eccentric link rod 12 be arranged on power wheel 5, vibratory sieve 4 runs through screen frame bar bar 10 and forms by keeping at a certain distance away, bar strip 10 is provided with gum sleeve, vibratory sieve 4 is 20 degree with the horizontal angle on ground, under power wheel 5 drives, eccentric link rod 12 drives vibratory sieve 4 to move back and forth, vibratory sieve 4 is shaken soil block shatter, and the earth sticked on pachyrhizus surface is separated to fall along sieve aperture, realize the separation of potato soil to be separated with potato stone, vibratory sieve 4 load large bar bar adopts solid round steel, in order to increase separating effect, vibration frequency is greater than 2 times/second, pachyrhizus is moved into delivery sieve 7 along vibratory sieve 4, delivery sieve 7 is made up of the screen frame bar bar 10 that runs through kept at a certain distance away, multiple connection reinforcing ring 11 is had between two bars 10, it is that flexible silica gel material is made that bar strip 10 is provided with gum sleeve, delivery sieve 7 interval shake under intermittent control shaking wheel 6 effect, cleaning pachyrhizus surface earth foreign material, foreign material are fallen by the sieve aperture of delivery sieve 7, pachyrhizus enters collects feed bin 9, at feed bin, 9 are provided with tension spring 8, feed bin inclined bottom surface is arranged, the angle of feed bin 9 ground and surface water plane is 50 degree, when the pachyrhizus in feed bin 9 reaches the weight of setting, feed bin 9 discharge port is opened, pachyrhizus is flowed out from discharging opening, realize automatic discharging, after unsnatching under tension spring effect, discharge port is closed, feed bin 9 automatic discharging.
The above; it is only preferred embodiment of the present invention; it is not restriction the present invention being made to other form; any those skilled in the art may utilize the technology contents of above-mentioned announcement to be changed or be modified as the Equivalent embodiments of equivalent variations; everyly do not depart from technical solution of the present invention content; according to any simple modification, equivalent variations and remodeling that the technical spirit of type of the present invention is done above embodiment, still belong to the protection domain of type technical scheme of the present invention.
Claims (1)
1. a pachyrhizus reaping machine, comprise tractor (1), digger blade (2), vibratory sieve (4), delivery sieve (7) and feed bin (9), frame (3) is provided with digger blade (2), digger blade (2) scoops up pachyrhizus ridge soil, pachyrhizus is scooped up together with soil block, pachyrhizus and soil block are moved into vibratory sieve (4) along the excavation surface of digger blade (2), vibratory sieve (4) one end by link rod hinge-connection in frame (3), the other end connects with the eccentric link rod (12) be arranged on power wheel (5), vibratory sieve (4) and frame (3) are obliquely installed, under power wheel (5) drives, eccentric link rod (12) drives vibratory sieve (4) to move back and forth, vibratory sieve (4) shake is shatter by soil block, and the earth sticked on pachyrhizus surface is separated to fall along sieve aperture, pachyrhizus is moved into delivery sieve (7) along vibratory sieve (4), delivery sieve (7) is interval shake under intermittent control shaking wheel (6) effect, foreign material are fallen by the sieve aperture of delivery sieve (7), pachyrhizus enters feed bin (9), described vibratory sieve (4) runs through screen frame bar bar (10) by keeping at a certain distance away forms, bar bar (10) is provided with gum sleeve, article two, the spacing between bar (10) is less than pachyrhizus minimum diameter, and vibratory sieve (4) is 10 ~ 20 degree with the horizontal angle on ground, described delivery sieve (7) is made up of the bar bar (10) running through screen frame kept at a certain distance away, and between two bars (10), have multiple reinforcing ring (11), bar bar (10) is provided with gum sleeve, and gum sleeve is that flexible silica gel material is made, feed bin (9) is provided with tension spring (8), and inclined bottom surface is arranged, and the angle of feed bin (9) bottom surface and surface water horizontal line 40 ~ 60 degree, the pachyrhizus in feed bin (9) reaches constant weight, and feed bin (9) discharge port is opened, feed bin (9) automatic discharging.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201410071314.0A CN103814671B (en) | 2014-03-02 | 2014-03-02 | A kind of pachyrhizus reaping machine |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201410071314.0A CN103814671B (en) | 2014-03-02 | 2014-03-02 | A kind of pachyrhizus reaping machine |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN103814671A CN103814671A (en) | 2014-05-28 |
| CN103814671B true CN103814671B (en) | 2015-09-09 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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| CN201410071314.0A Expired - Fee Related CN103814671B (en) | 2014-03-02 | 2014-03-02 | A kind of pachyrhizus reaping machine |
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| Country | Link |
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| CN (1) | CN103814671B (en) |
Families Citing this family (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN112604772B (en) * | 2020-11-10 | 2022-12-09 | 安徽省阜阳市盛大机械有限公司 | Anti-blocking device of crusher |
| CN112808571B (en) * | 2021-01-05 | 2021-12-14 | 许昌学院 | Vibrating screening machine |
| CN115500140A (en) * | 2022-10-24 | 2022-12-23 | 农业农村部南京农业机械化研究所 | Flexible vibration conveying, separating and collecting device |
| CN116002948B (en) * | 2023-01-05 | 2024-05-17 | 西安建筑科技大学 | Comprehensive energy-saving and emission-reducing system for co-processing waste of cement kiln |
Family Cites Families (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| GB288520A (en) * | 1928-04-10 | 1929-01-17 | Martinus Seest | Improvements in potato harvesting machines |
| CN2667864Y (en) * | 2004-01-12 | 2005-01-05 | 李凯岭 | Small-sized multifunctional potato harvester |
| CN201075902Y (en) * | 2007-08-14 | 2008-06-25 | 李迎春 | Garlic harvested-digging machine |
| CN202222146U (en) * | 2011-09-16 | 2012-05-23 | 吴殿明 | Potato harvester |
| CN202310573U (en) * | 2011-11-01 | 2012-07-11 | 山西卓里集团有限公司 | Potato harvesting device |
| CN202425320U (en) * | 2012-01-04 | 2012-09-12 | 民乐县福德农机制造有限公司 | Potato and medical material excavator |
| CN202931784U (en) * | 2012-09-27 | 2013-05-15 | 张应泽 | Harvesting machine for directly-sowed and deep-ploughed liquorice roots |
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2014
- 2014-03-02 CN CN201410071314.0A patent/CN103814671B/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
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| CN103814671A (en) | 2014-05-28 |
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| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| CB03 | Change of inventor or designer information |
Inventor after: Li Zhiming Inventor before: Guo Zhidong |
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| CB03 | Change of inventor or designer information | ||
| TR01 | Transfer of patent right |
Effective date of registration: 20170407 Address after: 414000 Hunan city of Yueyang province Bazimen Shanghai Science and Technology Park Patentee after: Li Zhiming Address before: 255086 Zibo high tech Industrial Development Zone, Shandong high Chong Park, block D, room 1012 Patentee before: Shandong University of Technology |
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| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20150909 Termination date: 20190302 |
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| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |