CN103430684A - Peanut harvester - Google Patents
Peanut harvester Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN103430684A CN103430684A CN2013103778640A CN201310377864A CN103430684A CN 103430684 A CN103430684 A CN 103430684A CN 2013103778640 A CN2013103778640 A CN 2013103778640A CN 201310377864 A CN201310377864 A CN 201310377864A CN 103430684 A CN103430684 A CN 103430684A
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- China
- Prior art keywords
- peanut
- mainframe
- harvester
- support
- linking arm
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- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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Links
- 235000017060 Arachis glabrata Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 39
- 241001553178 Arachis glabrata Species 0.000 title claims abstract description 39
- 235000010777 Arachis hypogaea Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 39
- 235000018262 Arachis monticola Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 39
- 235000020232 peanut Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 39
- 230000008878 coupling Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000010168 coupling process Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000005859 coupling reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 abstract description 8
- 239000003638 chemical reducing agent Substances 0.000 abstract 3
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 239000002362 mulch Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000009412 basement excavation Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000003306 harvesting Methods 0.000 description 3
- 206010044565 Tremor Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 241000216843 Ursus arctos horribilis Species 0.000 description 1
- 230000006378 damage Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007812 deficiency Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000013399 edible fruits Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000013467 fragmentation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000006062 fragmentation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000035800 maturation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001105 regulatory effect Effects 0.000 description 1
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- Harvesting Machines For Root Crops (AREA)
Abstract
The invention relates to an agricultural machine, in particular to a peanut harvester. The peanut harvester comprises a main rack, walking wheels, a speed reducer and a vibrating screen. An adjusting bolt, a belt pulley support and a traction shaft are arranged at the front end of the main rack, a traction support is arranged above the front end of the main rack, the speed reducer is arranged at back of the traction support, inclined pull rod connecting arms are arranged at the middle end of the main rack, a lower-end support is arranged below the middle end of the main rack, a ploughing blade is arranged at the front end between the lower ends of the main rack, and straight pull rod connecting arms and the walking wheels are arranged at the back end of the main rack. The peanut harvester is characterized in that the main rack is connected with the vibrating screen through the straight pull rod connecting arms and the inclined pull rod connecting arms, a vibrating support rod is arranged at the upper end of each inclined pull rod connecting arm, and the vibrating support rods are connected with the speed reducer through universal wheels, connecting shaft rods and eccentric wheels. The peanut harvester has the advantages that peanut digging and soil removing can be completed at a time through digging advance of the ploughing blade, the crushing effect of a soil crusher and vibration of the vibrating screen.
Description
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Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of agricultural machinery, relate in particular to a kind of harvester for peanut.
Background technology
Harvesting peanut is to grow and onerous toil slowly, and especially peanut has arrived maturation and later stage, and peanut is prone to the broken needle shedding, and it is larger that labour intensity becomes, and is difficult to receive clean.Current harvesting peanut device adopts digger blade and the combined mode of shake chain mostly, can once complete excavation, tremble the operations such as soil, lay, in the course of the work, peanut harvest shovel scoops up peanut, and along with unit advances, the peanut scooped up and soil are along digger blade face and grizzly bar slippage backward, then excessively to independent separator, motion backward on one side, Yi Bian tremble soil, on the ground by the peanut lay finally.This device not only complex structure, manufacturing cost is high, power consumption is large, poor reliability, and yield loss is higher, the peanut vine lay is mixed and disorderly, is not easy to manually pick up.
Summary of the invention
The present invention is directed to above-mentioned the deficiencies in the prior art, the harvester for peanut that a kind of clear soil is effective, percent of loss is low, be convenient to manually pick up is provided.
The technical scheme that the present invention solves the problems of the technologies described above is as follows: a kind of harvester for peanut, comprise mainframe, road wheel, reductor, vibratory sieve, wherein the front end of mainframe is provided with adjusting bolt, pulley support and axis of traction, mainframe front end top is provided with towing bracket, be provided with reductor after towing bracket, the mainframe middle-end is provided with the brace linking arm, mainframe middle-end below is provided with lower end support, between lower end, front end is provided with the plough shovel, the mainframe rear end is provided with Drag link linking arm and road wheel, mainframe is connected with vibratory sieve by Drag link linking arm and brace linking arm, the rear end of mainframe is connected with the front end of reciprocating sieve by extension spring, brace linking arm upper end is provided with the vibration rack bar, the vibration rack bar passes through universal wheel, coupling rod is connected with reductor with eccentric wheel, two lower end support inboards have chute from top to bottom, side block bar and take off native tooth, between two chutes, clod-crusher is arranged, the two ends of clod-crusher are stuck among chute, the front end of vibratory sieve take off native tooth below.
The invention has the beneficial effects as follows: harvester for peanut and existing tractor with small four wheels support the use; the excavation of shoveling by plough is advanced; the fragmentation of clod-crusher and the vibrations of vibratory sieve, realized that the excavation of peanut is except disposable the completing of soil, because peanut is all generally film-covering planting; novel harvester for peanut does not destroy mulch film in the peanut of results; mulch film is attached on peanut vine, when manually picking up, mulch film is packed up simultaneously; can reduce like this pollution of mulch film to soil, protect farmland.
On the basis of technique scheme, the present invention can also do following improvement.
Further, the mainframe rear end is provided with means for adjusting limit of movement.
The beneficial effect that adopts above-mentioned further scheme is the degree of depth that means for adjusting limit of movement by the mainframe rear end can the regulating plough shovel be cut the earth, make harvester for peanut reach best result of use, avoid the destruction of plough shovel to peanut while gathering in the crops peanut, reduce the fruit amount of leaking simultaneously.
Further, pulley support is provided with torsionspring.
Further, the belt pulley rear of described reductor is provided with rear pulley cover.
The beneficial effect that adopts above-mentioned further scheme is to make harvester for peanut V-belt difficult drop-off in use.
Further, the rear end of described vibratory sieve is fan-shaped.
Further, the rear end of described vibratory sieve is provided with discharge blend stop and discharge carriage.
The beneficial effect that adopts above-mentioned further scheme is to make harvester for peanut one side that is emitted on ground that the peanut dug out is in good order be convenient to airing and tidy up, and makes the peanut dropped in the vibrations process all fall on the ground simultaneously, is convenient to people and picks up.
The accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is overall structure schematic diagram of the present invention;
The A-A that Fig. 2 is Fig. 1 is to cutaway view;
Fig. 3 is destroyer structural representation of the present invention.
Discharge carriage in the drawings, 1; 2, vibratory sieve; 3, means for adjusting limit of movement; 4, relief spring; 5, vibration bracket bar; 6, universal wheel; 7, rear pulley cover; 8, reductor; 9, towing bracket; 10, gear level; 11, adjusting bolt; 12, belt pulley; 13, pulley support; 14, axis of traction; 15, mainframe; 16, plough shovel; 17, lower end support; 18, brace linking arm; 19, road wheel; 20, Drag link linking arm; 21, take off native tooth; 22, discharge blend stop; 23, chute; 24, coupling rod; 25, clod-crusher; 26, side block bar.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing, principle of the present invention and feature are described, example, only for explaining the present invention, is not intended to limit scope of the present invention.
As shown in Figure 1, a kind of harvester for peanut, comprise mainframe 15, road wheel 19, reductor 8, vibratory sieve 2, wherein the front end of mainframe 15 is provided with adjusting bolt 11, pulley support 12 and axis of traction 14, mainframe 15 front end tops are provided with towing bracket 9, be provided with reductor 8 after towing bracket 9, mainframe 15 middle-ends are provided with brace linking arm 18, mainframe 15 middle-end belows are provided with lower end support 17, between lower end, front end is provided with plough shovel 16, mainframe 15 rear ends are provided with Drag link linking arm 20 and road wheel 19, mainframe 15 is connected 18 by Drag link linking arm 20 and brace linking arm with vibratory sieve, the rear end of described mainframe is connected with the front end of reciprocating sieve by extension spring, brace linking arm 18 upper ends are provided with vibration rack bar 4, vibration rack bar 4 is by universal wheel 6, coupling rod 24 is connected with reductor 8 with eccentric wheel, it is characterized in that two lower end support 17 inboards have chute 23 from top to bottom, side block bar 26 and take off native tooth 21, clod-crusher 25 is arranged between two chutes, the two ends of clod-crusher 25 are stuck among two chutes 23, the front end of vibratory sieve 2 take off native tooth 21 below.
Described mainframe 15 rear ends are provided with means for adjusting limit of movement 3.
Described pulley support is provided with torsionspring.
Belt pulley 12 rears of described reductor 8 are provided with rear pulley cover 7.
The rear end of described vibratory sieve 2 is fan-shaped.
The rear end of described vibratory sieve is provided with discharge blend stop 22 and discharge carriage 1.
The foregoing is only preferred embodiment of the present invention, in order to limit the present invention, within the spirit and principles in the present invention not all, any modification of doing, be equal to replacement, improvement etc., within all should being included in protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (6)
1. a harvester for peanut, comprise mainframe, road wheel, reductor, vibratory sieve, the front end of wherein said mainframe is provided with adjusting bolt, pulley support and axis of traction, described mainframe front end top is provided with towing bracket, be provided with reductor after towing bracket, described mainframe middle-end is provided with the brace linking arm, described mainframe middle-end below is provided with lower end support, between described lower end, front end is provided with the plough shovel, described mainframe rear end is provided with Drag link linking arm and road wheel, it is characterized in that described mainframe is connected with vibratory sieve by Drag link linking arm and brace linking arm, the rear end of described mainframe is connected with the front end of reciprocating sieve by extension spring, described brace linking arm upper end is provided with the vibration rack bar, the vibration rack bar passes through universal wheel, coupling rod is connected with reductor with eccentric wheel, described two lower end support inboards have chute from top to bottom, side block bar and take off native tooth, between two chutes, clod-crusher is arranged, the two ends of clod-crusher are stuck among chute, the front end of vibratory sieve take off native tooth below.
2. a kind of harvester for peanut according to claim 1, is characterized in that described mainframe rear end is provided with means for adjusting limit of movement.
3. a kind of harvester for peanut according to claim 1, pulley support is provided with torsionspring.
4. a kind of harvester for peanut according to claim 1, is characterized in that the belt pulley rear of described reductor is provided with rear pulley cover.
5. a kind of harvester for peanut according to claim 1, the rear end that it is characterized in that described vibratory sieve is fan-shaped.
6. according to the described a kind of harvester for peanut of claim 1 or 4, it is characterized in that the rear end of described vibratory sieve is provided with discharge blend stop and discharge carriage.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2013103778640A CN103430684A (en) | 2013-08-27 | 2013-08-27 | Peanut harvester |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2013103778640A CN103430684A (en) | 2013-08-27 | 2013-08-27 | Peanut harvester |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN103430684A true CN103430684A (en) | 2013-12-11 |
Family
ID=49684485
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2013103778640A Pending CN103430684A (en) | 2013-08-27 | 2013-08-27 | Peanut harvester |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN103430684A (en) |
Cited By (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105123078A (en) * | 2015-09-02 | 2015-12-09 | 荣成市佳鑫农业机械有限公司 | Peanut harvesting machine |
| CN106165589A (en) * | 2016-08-09 | 2016-11-30 | 马志飞 | A kind of harvester for peanut |
| CN106612878A (en) * | 2016-11-21 | 2017-05-10 | 福建农林大学 | Double-swing comb-shaped vibrating-sieve peanut harvester and using method thereof |
| US9775294B2 (en) | 2015-06-30 | 2017-10-03 | Indústrias Reunidas Colombo Ltda. | Modular gathering platform for grain harvesters |
| US9788488B2 (en) | 2015-03-30 | 2017-10-17 | Indústrias Reunidas Colombo Ltda. | Harvester and processor for peanuts |
| CN111201877A (en) * | 2020-03-06 | 2020-05-29 | 河北永发鸿田农机制造有限公司 | Peanut digging and reverse-laying machine |
Citations (10)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US2750725A (en) * | 1953-03-20 | 1956-06-19 | Preston B Mooney | Tractor mounted peanut harvester having vibrating separating fingers |
| US3613797A (en) * | 1970-04-16 | 1971-10-19 | Kelley Mfg Co | Peanut digger, shaker and inverter |
| CN101185389A (en) * | 2007-10-25 | 2008-05-28 | 叶保国 | Reciprocating vibrating type peanut harvesting machine |
| CN201097496Y (en) * | 2007-06-29 | 2008-08-13 | 赵建 | peanut harvester |
| CN201345823Y (en) * | 2008-12-23 | 2009-11-18 | 张庆河 | Novel peanut harvesting machine |
| CN201523545U (en) * | 2009-11-02 | 2010-07-14 | 王松章 | Peanut harvesting machine |
| CN201639985U (en) * | 2010-01-04 | 2010-11-24 | 王刚 | Peanut harvesting machine |
| CN202135494U (en) * | 2011-06-08 | 2012-02-08 | 王镐飞 | Crop excavating harvester |
| CN203027713U (en) * | 2012-12-13 | 2013-07-03 | 青岛菲尔特工业有限公司 | Peanut harvester |
| CN203407198U (en) * | 2013-08-27 | 2014-01-29 | 吕玖卿 | Peanut harvester |
-
2013
- 2013-08-27 CN CN2013103778640A patent/CN103430684A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (10)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US2750725A (en) * | 1953-03-20 | 1956-06-19 | Preston B Mooney | Tractor mounted peanut harvester having vibrating separating fingers |
| US3613797A (en) * | 1970-04-16 | 1971-10-19 | Kelley Mfg Co | Peanut digger, shaker and inverter |
| CN201097496Y (en) * | 2007-06-29 | 2008-08-13 | 赵建 | peanut harvester |
| CN101185389A (en) * | 2007-10-25 | 2008-05-28 | 叶保国 | Reciprocating vibrating type peanut harvesting machine |
| CN201345823Y (en) * | 2008-12-23 | 2009-11-18 | 张庆河 | Novel peanut harvesting machine |
| CN201523545U (en) * | 2009-11-02 | 2010-07-14 | 王松章 | Peanut harvesting machine |
| CN201639985U (en) * | 2010-01-04 | 2010-11-24 | 王刚 | Peanut harvesting machine |
| CN202135494U (en) * | 2011-06-08 | 2012-02-08 | 王镐飞 | Crop excavating harvester |
| CN203027713U (en) * | 2012-12-13 | 2013-07-03 | 青岛菲尔特工业有限公司 | Peanut harvester |
| CN203407198U (en) * | 2013-08-27 | 2014-01-29 | 吕玖卿 | Peanut harvester |
Cited By (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US9788488B2 (en) | 2015-03-30 | 2017-10-17 | Indústrias Reunidas Colombo Ltda. | Harvester and processor for peanuts |
| US9775294B2 (en) | 2015-06-30 | 2017-10-03 | Indústrias Reunidas Colombo Ltda. | Modular gathering platform for grain harvesters |
| CN105123078A (en) * | 2015-09-02 | 2015-12-09 | 荣成市佳鑫农业机械有限公司 | Peanut harvesting machine |
| CN106165589A (en) * | 2016-08-09 | 2016-11-30 | 马志飞 | A kind of harvester for peanut |
| CN106612878A (en) * | 2016-11-21 | 2017-05-10 | 福建农林大学 | Double-swing comb-shaped vibrating-sieve peanut harvester and using method thereof |
| CN111201877A (en) * | 2020-03-06 | 2020-05-29 | 河北永发鸿田农机制造有限公司 | Peanut digging and reverse-laying machine |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C06 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| C10 | Entry into substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| AD01 | Patent right deemed abandoned | ||
| AD01 | Patent right deemed abandoned |
Effective date of abandoning: 20170329 |