CN205794077U - Herbvore silkworm cropper - Google Patents
Herbvore silkworm cropper Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN205794077U CN205794077U CN201620764273.8U CN201620764273U CN205794077U CN 205794077 U CN205794077 U CN 205794077U CN 201620764273 U CN201620764273 U CN 201620764273U CN 205794077 U CN205794077 U CN 205794077U
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- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- rotary screen
- screen
- frame
- fruit
- cropper
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Fee Related
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Abstract
Herbvore silkworm cropper, a frame is made with steel, frame both sides are equipped with load-bearing land wheel, frame upper front end is provided with traction frame and reductor, bottom are provided with break shovel and hack axle, break shovel plays digging action, hack tooth is installed on hack axle, the soil block excavated is crushed, central rack is provided with the rotary screen being made up of mesh screen, rear portion is provided with tail sheet, in the lower section of rotary screen, reciprocating screen is installed, the deflector being perpendicular to rotary screen wall is installed in rotary screen, between rotary screen and break shovel, be provided with sieve.In the front of rotary screen, blower fan is installed, fruit and soil block, stem stalk, stem and leaf, weeds etc. are separated in rotary screen, on reciprocating screen, isolated fruit is then moved on on lower tail sheet by shake, by the shake of lower tail sheet be transported on the right side of frame install Z-type feed frame on, in the fruit-collecting box installed on Z-type feed frame tape transport to frame, complete mechanical harvest work.
Description
Art
This utility model relates to agricultural harvesting machinery, especially gathers in the crops the harvest machinery of herbvore silkworm.
Background technology
Herbvore silkworm is NORTHWEST CHINA area one vegetable crop, the shape of its napiform root meat length as screw, the long 3-8cm of body, body
Thick 1-2cm, is grown in the deep soil of 5-20cm, and along with change and the adjustment of the industrial structure of Dietary Pattern of Residents, it is economical
Acting on more and more higher, cultivated area expands the most therewith, but its results are very hard works.The most also do not have at present
Have develop dependable performance can disposably complete excavate, carry, separate, screen and the underground rhizome crop of the work such as collection
Such as herbvore silkworm mechanical harvest equipment, and underground rhizome crop harvesting machine similar abroad has only to individual labor power and assists
Work just can complete whole results process, and investigative technique is the most ripe, significantly reduces the working strength of labourer.Domesticly
Lower root crop harvester tool there is also the biggest gap with external advanced combined harvester level of development, and facility are the completeest
Become shovel to dig and simple mask work, then picked up the results of crop by artificial screening, the most time-consuming, unfavorable
In industry development.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of this utility model is to release one to be suitable for China's national situation, can be used as dynamic suspension by tractor
Herbvore silkworm cropper.
This utility model solves its technical problem and be the technical scheme is that
Herbvore silkworm cropper, including being provided with reductor, band sieve, blower fan, rotary screen, reciprocating screen, Z-type in frame, frame
The parts such as feeder, fruit-collecting box, hack axle, break shovel, land wheel.
The purpose of this utility model is achieved in that makes a frame with steel, equipped with the ground of a load-bearing below frame
Wheel, frame upper front end is provided with traction frame and reductor, bottom are provided with break shovel and hack axle, and break shovel plays excavation and makees
With, hack axle being provided with hack tooth, the soil block excavated is crushed, central rack is provided with the cylinder being made up of mesh screen
Sieve, rear portion is provided with tail sheet, is provided with reciprocating screen in the lower section of rotary screen, is provided with the ferrum being perpendicular to rotary screen wall in rotary screen
Plate, plays to rotary screen rear conveying material and the purpose that separates fruit and foreign material, be provided with between rotary screen and break shovel by
The band sieve that mesh screen does, the fruit being embedded in soil is loosened the soil in company with soil block, earth's surface foreign material etc. after scooping up out and is crushed through hack axle
Entrance band sieves, and band sieve is shaken under band sieve vibrating shaft effect, carries out hack and fruit and impurity initial gross separation, afterwards material
Delivered in rotary screen by band sieve.Be provided with blower fan in the front of rotary screen, fruit and soil block, stem stalk, stem and leaf, weeds etc. exist
Being separated in rotary screen, stem and leaf, stem stalk, weeds etc. are blown out by rotary screen rear by blower fan, isolate fruit and fine particle
Soil, by dropping out on the reciprocating screen of whereabouts in rotary screen, moves on lower tail sheet with reciprocally swinging before and after reciprocating screen, leaves a small amount of
The waste material of soil block and stem and leaf is then moved rearwards by rotary screen, drops on tail sheet, moves ahead with facility and drops on earth's surface, back and forth
Fruit and small clod on sieve are cleaned separation on reciprocating screen further, and it is right that isolated fruit is transported to frame at lower tail sheet
On the Z-type feed frame that side is installed, in the fruit-collecting box that Z-type feed frame tape transport to frame is installed.Work as fruit-collecting box
After the full fruit of interior collection, handle hydraulic mechanism and fruit-collecting box can be made to tilt, pour out fruit, complete mechanical harvest work.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is herbvore silkworm cropper structure front view.
Fig. 2 is herbvore silkworm cropper structure top view.
In Fig. 1 Fig. 2,1. frame, 2. traction frame, 3. driving belt I, 4. driving belt II, 5. driving belt III, 6. pass
Dynamic belt IV, 7. fruit-collecting box, 8. hydraulic jack, 9. driving belt V, 10.Z type feed frame, 11.z type feeder drive,
12.z type feeder conveyer belt, 13. rotary screens, 14. rotary screen inwall deflectors, 15. reciprocating screens, 16. rotary screen power transmission shafts,
17. land wheels, 18. band sieve power transmission shafts, 19. reciprocating screen pull bars, 20. blower fan power transmission shafts, 21. fan shafts, 22 reciprocating screen eccentrics,
23. band sieve vibrating shafts, 24. set squares, 25. driving chain I, 26. final drive shafts, 27. chain gear transmission assemblies, 28 driving chains
II, 29. band sieves, 30. driving chain III, 31. reductors, 32. reductor belt pulleys, 33. hack axles, 34. break shovels, 35. is broken
Soil tooth, 36. reductor sprocket wheels, 37. driving chain IV, 38. side power transmission shafts, 39. drum drive belt pulleys, 40. driving belt VI,
41. rotary screen power transmission shafts, tail sheet on 42., 43. times tail sheets, 44. times tail sheet eccentrics, 45. times tail sheet power transmission shafts, 46. driving-chains
Bar V, 47. tail sheet power transmission shafts, 48. gear trains.
Detailed description of the invention
1. tractor moves ahead with cropper, and break shovel (34) shovels excavates the mud being mixed with herbvore silkworm fruit under earth's surface
Soil, takes advantage of a situation and enters band sieve (29) compass screen surface after the hack tooth (35) on hack axle (33) is broken.
2. tractor dynamic power passes to reductor (31) by power output shaft.
3. the clutch end of reductor (31) is respectively reductor sprocket wheel (36) and reductor belt pulley (32), by power
Side power transmission shaft (38) is passed to by driving chain IV (37)；Final drive shaft (26) is passed to by driving belt I (3).
3. power is passed to by side power transmission shaft (38) by the driving belt VI (40) on drum drive belt pulley (39) again
Rotary screen power transmission shaft (41), drives rotary screen (13) to rotate, by magazins' layout such as fruit and stem stalk, weeds, soil；Tail sheet transmission
Axle (47) and rotary screen power transmission shaft (16) are connected to an axis, drive lower tail sheet power transmission shaft (45) by driving chain V (46)
Rotate, make lower tail sheet (43) move reciprocatingly under the drive of lower tail sheet eccentric (44), fruit is cleaned further.
4. final drive shaft (26) is again by power by gear train (48), driving chain I (25), driving belt II (4) simultaneously
Pass to chain gear transmission assembly (27), band sieve vibrating shaft (23) and band sieve power transmission shaft (18).
5. chain gear transmission assembly (27) then imparts power to broken by driving chain II (28), driving chain III (30)
Soil axle (33) rotates, and the broken soil block of the hack tooth (35) being arranged on hack axle (33) also makes soil separate with fruit；
6, on band sieve vibrating shaft (23), the set square (24) and eccentric (22) rotated with it is installed.Set square (24) revolves
Turn and drive band sieve (29) vibration, crush soil block further and make soil separate with fruit, shaking off the soil block less than volume of fruits；
Eccentric (22) rotarily drives reciprocating screen pull bar (19) and makes reciprocating screen (15) move ahead with cropper to move back and forth, carry out fruit clear
Choosing, the fruit after cleaning is transported on lower tail sheet (43).
7, band sieve power transmission shaft (18) rotates one is to drive band sieve (29) to move upward cleaning grogs limit, limit to rotary screen (13)
The herbvore silkworm of interior conveying, stem and leaf, stem stalk, weeds, earth material, two is to drive blower fan (21) to rotate by driving belt III (5) to blow
Going out the impurity such as stem and leaf, stem stalk, weeds, three is to drive Z-shaped feeder drive (11) to rotate by driving belt V (9), drives Z
Type feeder conveyer belt (12) is stored in the herbvore silkworm fruit selected from lower tail sheet (43) supernatant is transported to fruit-collecting box (7).
8, fruit-collecting box (7) side is equipped with hydraulic jack (8), fruit-collecting box (7) can be made to topple over by the elongation of oil cylinder, complete to unload
Fruit work.
The beneficial effects of the utility model are to overcome that soil-crushing function when herbvore silkworm is gathered in the crops by other existing facility is poor, fruit
Separate with soil, stem stalk, stem and leaf, weeds etc. not thorough, or fruit is only scattered in earth's surface and needs the most again to pick up lacking of collection
Fall into, can disposably complete the excavation to herbvore silkworm, clean, the work such as collection.
Claims (13)
1. a herbvore silkworm cropper, including frame, it is characterised in that: in the both sides, lower section of frame equipped with the land wheel of load-bearing, machine
Frame upper front end is provided with traction frame and reductor, bottom are provided with break shovel and hack axle, and hack axle is provided with hack tooth,
Central rack is provided with rotary screen, and rear portion is provided with tail sheet and lower tail sheet, is provided with and is perpendicular to rotary screen wall in rotary screen
Deflector, is provided with sieve, is provided with blower fan in the front of rotary screen between rotary screen and break shovel, pacify in the lower section of rotary screen
Equipped with reciprocating screen, being provided with Z-type feed frame on the right side of frame, frame is arranged above fruit-collecting box.
Herbvore silkworm cropper the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the clutch end of reductor is respectively and slows down
Chain wheel and reductor belt pulley, passed to side power transmission shaft by power by driving chain, and driving belt passes to final drive shaft.
Herbvore silkworm cropper the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: side power transmission shaft is by the transmission skin on belt pulley
Power is passed to rotary screen power transmission shaft by band again, drives rotary screen to rotate, by magazins' layout such as fruit and stem stalk, weeds, soil.
Herbvore silkworm cropper the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: final drive shaft again by power by gear train,
Driving chain, driving belt are simultaneously transferred to chain gear transmission assembly, band sieve vibrating shaft and band sieve power transmission shaft.
Herbvore silkworm cropper the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: chain gear transmission assembly then by driving chain,
Driving chain imparts power to hack axle and rotates, and broken soil block also makes soil separate with fruit.
Herbvore silkworm cropper the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: it is provided with on band sieve vibrating shaft and rotates with it
Set square and eccentric, set square rotarily drives band sieve vibration；Eccentric rotarily drives reciprocating screen pull bar makes reciprocating screen with results
Machine moves ahead and moves back and forth.
Herbvore silkworm cropper the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: tail sheet power transmission shaft is passed with rotary screen by spline
Moving axis is connected and is connected into an axis.
Herbvore silkworm cropper the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: under tail sheet power transmission shaft drives via driving chain
Tail sheet power transmission shaft rotates, and makes lower tail sheet move reciprocatingly under the drive of lower tail sheet eccentric, cleans fruit further.
Herbvore silkworm cropper the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: fruit-collecting box side, equipped with hydraulic jack, can lead to
Crossing the flexible of oil cylinder makes fruit-collecting box topple over, and completes to unload fruit work.
Herbvore silkworm cropper the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: rotary screen screen cloth is rectangular steel net
Sieve, surface is covered and is wrapped up in casting glue material.
11. herbvore silkworm croppers according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: band sieve screen cloth is rectangular steel grizzly bar,
Surface is covered and is wrapped up in casting glue material.
12. herbvore silkworm croppers according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: tail sheet screen cloth is steel grizzly bar shape, and surface is covered
Wrap up in casting glue material.
13. herbvore silkworm croppers according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: reciprocating screen screen cloth is steel rectangle, surface
Cover and wrap up in casting glue material.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201620764273.8U CN205794077U (en) | 2016-07-13 | 2016-07-13 | Herbvore silkworm cropper |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201620764273.8U CN205794077U (en) | 2016-07-13 | 2016-07-13 | Herbvore silkworm cropper |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN205794077U true CN205794077U (en) | 2016-12-14 |
Family
ID=57507950
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201620764273.8U Expired - Fee Related CN205794077U (en) | 2016-07-13 | 2016-07-13 | Herbvore silkworm cropper |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN205794077U (en) |
Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107114050A (en) * | 2016-07-13 | 2017-09-01 | 王治斌 | Herbvore silkworm cropper |
| CN108464102A (en) * | 2018-04-12 | 2018-08-31 | 新乡地隆药业机械有限公司 | Little particle root crop screening plant |
| CN109511353A (en) * | 2018-11-29 | 2019-03-26 | 中国农业大学 | Corydalis tuber harvest cleaning all-in-one machine |
| CN109757188A (en) * | 2019-03-22 | 2019-05-17 | 郭永训 | A kind of harvest planting machinery |
-
2016
- 2016-07-13 CN CN201620764273.8U patent/CN205794077U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107114050A (en) * | 2016-07-13 | 2017-09-01 | 王治斌 | Herbvore silkworm cropper |
| CN108464102A (en) * | 2018-04-12 | 2018-08-31 | 新乡地隆药业机械有限公司 | Little particle root crop screening plant |
| CN109511353A (en) * | 2018-11-29 | 2019-03-26 | 中国农业大学 | Corydalis tuber harvest cleaning all-in-one machine |
| CN109757188A (en) * | 2019-03-22 | 2019-05-17 | 郭永训 | A kind of harvest planting machinery |
| CN109757188B (en) * | 2019-03-22 | 2023-08-22 | 郭永训 | Harvesting planting machine |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20161214 Termination date: 20170713 |
|
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |