CN106068882A - Self-propelled peanut combine - Google Patents

Self-propelled peanut combine Download PDF

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Publication number
CN106068882A
CN106068882A CN201610654226.2A CN201610654226A CN106068882A CN 106068882 A CN106068882 A CN 106068882A CN 201610654226 A CN201610654226 A CN 201610654226A CN 106068882 A CN106068882 A CN 106068882A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
fruit
wheel
conveyer device
seedling
feed
Prior art date
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Granted
Application number
CN201610654226.2A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN106068882B (en
Inventor
朱劲澎
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
XINXIANG GRAND PHARMACEUTICAL MACHINERY CO Ltd
Original Assignee
XINXIANG GRAND PHARMACEUTICAL MACHINERY CO Ltd
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Application filed by XINXIANG GRAND PHARMACEUTICAL MACHINERY CO Ltd filed Critical XINXIANG GRAND PHARMACEUTICAL MACHINERY CO Ltd
Priority to CN201610654226.2A priority Critical patent/CN106068882B/en
Publication of CN106068882A publication Critical patent/CN106068882A/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of CN106068882B publication Critical patent/CN106068882B/en
Active legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

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Classifications

    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01DHARVESTING; MOWING
    • A01D29/00Harvesters for peanuts
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01DHARVESTING; MOWING
    • A01D33/00Accessories for digging harvesters
    • A01D33/02Foliage-separating mechanisms
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01DHARVESTING; MOWING
    • A01D33/00Accessories for digging harvesters
    • A01D33/04Stone-separating mechanisms
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01DHARVESTING; MOWING
    • A01D33/00Accessories for digging harvesters
    • A01D33/08Special sorting and cleaning mechanisms

Abstract

nullThe present invention relates to self-propelled peanut combine,Can effectively solve harvester for peanut efficiency of crop low、Go out clean rate low、Really leaf separates the cleanest、The irretrievable problem of seedling leaf,Technical scheme is,The first conveyer device driven by the engine it is respectively arranged with in frame、Second conveyer device、3rd conveyer device、Auger transfer separation device、Vibrosieve and fruit wind filter segregation apparatus,Location hack feed arrangement it is provided with on the feed end of the first conveyer device,The discharge end of the first conveyer device and the second conveyer device feed end are connected,The discharge end of the second conveyer device and the feed end of the 3rd conveyer device are connected,The discharge end of the 3rd conveyer device is connected with the feed end of auger transfer separation device,The discharge end of auger transfer separation device is connected with the feed end of seedling leaf collecting box,Present configuration novelty is unique,Easily operation,Screening effect is good,Work efficiency is high,Go out clean rate high、Really leaf is kept completely separate、Seedling leaf is recyclable as feedstuff,Applied widely.

Description

Self-propelled peanut combine
Technical field
The present invention relates to agricultural machinery, particularly self-propelled peanut combine.
Background technology
For a long time, due to peanut cultivation, gathering in the crops and process and the most manually complete, labor intensity is big, efficiency is low, go out clean Rate is low.During whole peanut production, results link recruitment accounts for more than the 1/2 of overall process, and it is raw that operating cost accounts for whole Semen arachidis hypogaeae Produce more than the 50% of cost.Harvester for peanut refers to complete excavation, hack, separation earth during harvesting peanut, separate seedling Really, selected fruit, the crop harvesting machine of the recovery item operation such as fruit and seedling leaf.Existing harvester for peanut is due to its structure Problem, efficiency of crop is low, go out clean rate low (shedding cannot be regained), really leaf separates clean, seedling leaf and do not reclaim that (seedling leaf can be as Feedstuff), to use planting patterns and soil limit more.Therefore, its improve and innovate imperative.
Summary of the invention
For above-mentioned situation, for overcoming the defect of prior art, the purpose of the present invention is just to provide a kind of self-propelled Semen arachidis hypogaeae Combined harvester, can effectively solve that harvester for peanut efficiency of crop is low, it is low to go out clean rate, really leaf separate clean, seedling leaf and cannot reclaim Problem.
The technical scheme that the present invention solves is, a kind of self-propelled peanut combine, including chassis be arranged on chassis On driver's cabin and frame, equipped with road wheel on chassis, frame is respectively arranged with the first conveyer device driven by the engine, Second conveyer device, the 3rd conveyer device, auger transfer separation device, vibrosieve and fruit wind filter segregation apparatus, first Being provided with location hack feed arrangement on the feed end of conveyer device, discharge end and second conveyer device of the first conveyer device enter Material end is connected, and the discharge end of the second conveyer device and the feed end of the 3rd conveyer device are connected, the discharge end of the 3rd conveyer device It is connected with the feed end of auger transfer separation device, the feed end phase of the discharge end of auger transfer separation device and seedling leaf collecting box Even,
Described location hack feed arrangement includes support and the hack cutter shaft being contained on support, limits deep arm and the cutter that loosens the soil, and loosens the soil Cutter is arranged on the front portion of the first conveyer device feed end, and hack cutter shaft is arranged on above the cutter that loosens the soil, equipped with rotation on hack cutter shaft Seedling-cutting knife and hack charging plate, the one end limiting deep arm is hinged with support, and the other end forward extends out the front end of hack cutter, stretches out End on be provided with the gauge wheel of rotation, support is provided with DOCK LEVELER, DOCK LEVELER has multiple altitude mixture control Hole, limits the middle part of the deep arm pin in being installed on height adjusting holes and is connected with DOCK LEVELER, constitutes and limits the height of deep arm and adjust Nodule structure;
The first described conveyer device include first before delivery wheel, after first delivery wheel and before being contained in first delivery wheel, first The first conveyer belt on rear delivery wheel, the second described conveyer device include second before delivery wheel, delivery wheel and installing around after second Delivery wheel, the second conveyer belt on delivery wheel after second before second, the 3rd described conveyer device include the 3rd before delivery wheel, Delivery wheel and around being contained in delivery wheel before the 3rd, the 3rd conveyer belt on delivery wheel after the 3rd after 3rd;
Described auger transfer separation device includes housing and the conveying auger being contained in housing, before conveying auger conveying direction It is provided with the charging aperture being connected with the discharge end of delivery wheel before the 3rd, the shell of the rear end of conveying auger conveying direction on the housing of end Being provided with the discharging opening being connected with seedling leaf collecting box charging aperture on body, the lower section in screening hole is provided with and is made up of fruit leaf separated skateboard The seedling being connected with vibrosieve feed end fruit leaf split tunnel, seedling fruit leaf split tunnel sidewall on be provided with and seedling leaf collecting box The air-guiding aisle that feed end is connected, the blower fan being arranged on frame stretches into seedling fruit leaf split tunnel, and air outlet enters with air-guiding aisle Air port is the most right, constitutes the wind-force segregation apparatus of Folium Arachidis hypogaeae;
Described vibrosieve includes upper strata sieve plate, lower floor's sieve plate, eccentric, shaker arm and hanging arm, upper strata sieve plate and lower screen Plate goes to upper and lower alternate setting and links together, and eccentric is provided with eccentric block, eccentric block through shaker arm and upper strata sieve plate or under Layer sieve plate is connected, and upper strata sieve plate is connected with being contained in frame hanging scroll of hanging oneself through hanging arm, composition upper strata sieve plate, the vibration of lower floor's sieve plate Formula screening structure, the lower section of lower floor's sieve plate is provided with fruit transfer passage, fruit transfer passage discharge end and fruit wind filter The feed end of segregation apparatus is connected;
Described fruit wind filter segregation apparatus includes feed cavity, riser tubing, goes out fruit pipeline and leafing pipeline, riser tubing In the setting that is inclined upwardly, go out fruit pipeline in being horizontally disposed with, leafing pipeline is downward-sloping setting, and the import of feed cavity is provided with High pressure positive blower, exports one end relatively low with riser tubing and is connected, and riser tubing higher end is connected with the one end going out fruit pipeline, goes out fruit One end that the other end of pipeline is higher with leafing pipeline is connected, the charging aperture phase of the relatively low one end of leafing pipeline and seedling leaf collecting box Even, constitute a fruit leaf wind model split tunnel the most airtight, the air inlet of high pressure positive blower is provided with the wind of drawing and pulling type Mouth size adjustment plate, the top of feed cavity is provided with the charging on charging aperture, the discharge end of fruit transfer passage and feed cavity top Mouth is connected, and the bottom of riser tubing is provided with stone, the soil block outlet that oral area is arranged down, and the top going out fruit pipeline has wind Power adjustment hole, wind-force adjustment hole is provided with the slide cover for regulating wind-force adjustment hole size, exists along wind model direction The fruit pipeline bottom that goes out at wind-force adjustment hole rear is provided with fruit outlet, and fruit outlet is received with the fruit being arranged in frame The import obtaining case is connected.
Present configuration novelty is unique, easily operates, and screening effect is good, and work efficiency is high, goes out clean rate height, really leaf and divides completely Recyclable as feedstuff from, seedling leaf, applied widely, easy to use, effective, it is the innovation on harvester for peanut.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is fruit harvest case of the present invention, the 3rd conveyer device, auger transfer separation device and the vertical view of seedling leaf collecting box Structural representation.
Fig. 3 is the structural representation of fruit wind filter segregation apparatus of the present invention.
Detailed description of the invention
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing, the detailed description of the invention of the present invention is described in further detail.
Being given by Fig. 1-3, the present invention includes chassis 16 and the driver's cabin 15 being arranged on chassis and frame 36, and chassis fills Have road wheel 73,19, frame is respectively arranged with driven by electromotor 25 the first conveyer device, the second conveyer device, the 3rd Conveyer device, auger transfer separation device, vibrosieve and fruit wind filter segregation apparatus, on the feed end of the first conveyer device It is provided with location hack feed arrangement, the discharge end of the first conveyer device and the second conveyer device feed end to be connected, the second conveying The discharge end of device and the feed end of the 3rd conveyer device are connected, the discharge end of the 3rd conveyer device and auger transfer separation device Feed end be connected, the discharge end of auger transfer separation device is connected with the feed end of seedling leaf collecting box 55,
Described location hack feed arrangement includes support 1 and the hack cutter shaft 6 being contained on support, limits deep arm 4 and the cutter 5 that loosens the soil, The cutter 5 that loosens the soil is arranged on the front portion of the first conveyer device feed end, and hack cutter shaft is arranged on above the cutter that loosens the soil, and hack cutter shaft 6 fills Having seedling-cutting knife 8 and the hack charging plate 7 of rotation, the one end limiting deep arm 4 is hinged with support, and the other end forward extends out hack cutter Front end, the end stretched out is provided with the gauge wheel 2 of rotation, support is provided with DOCK LEVELER 3, DOCK LEVELER 3 has Multiple height adjusting holes, limit the middle part of deep arm 4 pin in being installed on height adjusting holes and are connected with DOCK LEVELER 3, constitute Limit the height adjusting structure of deep arm 4;
The first described conveyer device include first before after delivery wheel 11, first delivery wheel 10 and before being contained in first delivery wheel, The first conveyer belt 12 on delivery wheel after first, the second described conveyer device carries after delivery wheel 33, second before including second Wheel 32 and around being contained in delivery wheel before second, the second conveyer belt 34 on delivery wheel after second, the 3rd described conveyer device includes Delivery wheel 37 and around being contained in delivery wheel before the 3rd, the 3rd conveyer belt on delivery wheel after the 3rd after delivery wheel the 20, the 3rd before 3rd 38;
Described auger transfer separation device includes housing 41 and the conveying auger 42 being contained in housing, and conveying auger 42 is arranged Have and uniform beat seedling tooth 43, the housing of the front end of conveying auger conveying direction is provided with the 3rd before the discharge end of delivery wheel 20 The charging aperture 40 being connected, the housing of the rear end of conveying auger conveying direction is provided with and is connected with seedling leaf collecting box 55 charging aperture Discharging opening 44, the lower section in screening hole 45 is provided with the seedling being connected with the vibrosieve feed end fruit leaf being made up of fruit leaf separated skateboard 46 Split tunnel 47, the sidewall of seedling fruit leaf split tunnel is provided with the air-guiding aisle 48 being connected with seedling leaf collecting box feed end, if Putting the blower fan 54 in frame and stretch into seedling fruit leaf split tunnel, air outlet is the most right with the air inlet of air-guiding aisle, constitutes Folium Arachidis hypogaeae Wind-force segregation apparatus;
Described vibrosieve includes upper strata sieve plate 49a, lower floor sieve plate 49b, eccentric 52, shaker arm 53 and hanging arm 50, upper strata Sieve plate and lower floor's sieve plate go to upper and lower alternate setting and link together, and eccentric 52 is provided with eccentric block, and eccentric block is through shaker arm Being connected with upper strata sieve plate or lower floor's sieve plate, upper strata sieve plate is connected with being contained in frame hanging scroll of hanging oneself through hanging arm, composition upper strata sieve plate, The vibration type screening structure of lower floor's sieve plate, the lower section of lower floor's sieve plate is provided with fruit transfer passage 60, and fruit transfer passage 60 goes out Material end is connected with the feed end of fruit wind filter segregation apparatus;
Described fruit wind filter segregation apparatus includes feed cavity 75, riser tubing 63, goes out fruit pipeline 23 and leafing pipeline 24, Riser tubing 63 in the setting that is inclined upwardly, go out fruit pipeline 23 in being horizontally disposed with, leafing pipeline 24 is in downward-sloping setting, feed cavity Be provided with high pressure positive blower 58 in the import of 75, export one end relatively low with riser tubing and be connected, riser tubing higher end with go out fruit One end of pipeline 23 is connected, and the other end one end higher with leafing pipeline going out fruit pipeline is connected, one end that leafing pipeline is relatively low It is connected with the charging aperture of seedling leaf collecting box 55, constitutes a fruit leaf wind model split tunnel the most airtight, high pressure positive blower 58 Air inlet on be provided with the air port size adjustment plate 59 of drawing and pulling type, the top of feed cavity 75 is provided with charging aperture, and fruit carries The discharge end of passage 60 is connected with the charging aperture on feed cavity top, and the bottom of riser tubing 63 is provided with the stone that oral area is arranged down Block, soil block outlet 62, the top going out fruit pipeline 23 has wind-force adjustment hole 66, wind-force adjustment hole 66 is provided with for regulating The slide cover 21 of wind-force adjustment hole size, along wind model direction, the fruit pipeline bottom that goes out at wind-force adjustment hole rear is provided with Fruit outlet 64, fruit outlet 64 is connected with the import of the fruit harvest case 69 being arranged in frame 36, fruit outlet Discharge bucket 65 it is provided with on 64;
It is provided with transition conduit 68 between one end and the charging aperture of seedling leaf collecting box that described leafing pipeline is relatively low
At the charging aperture on described feed cavity top, it is provided with in feed cavity for preventing wind from discharging from fruit transfer passage Wind deflector 61.
For ensureing using effect, equipped with the first breast wheel 26 on the output shaft of described electromotor 25, the first breast wheel warp Second breast wheel 27 is connected with clutch 18, and clutch 18 is connected with the change speed gear box 17 driving road wheel 73 to rotate, and constitutes frame Walking structure;
Equipped with the first breast wheel 26 on the output shaft of described electromotor 24, the first breast wheel 26 through tightening belt 71 be contained in machine The 3rd breast wheel 28 on frame is connected, and electromotor or frame are provided with lever 74, one end of lever be placed on tightening belt The regulating wheel 30 of side is connected, and the other end is connected with the first hydraulic cylinder 31 being contained in frame, constitutes electromotor lifting tension type Power output structure;3rd breast wheel 28 is connected with the 4th breast wheel 29 and reversing roller 57 respectively, the 4th breast wheel 29 respectively with Delivery wheel 32 and the 5th breast wheel 22 after second, the 5th breast wheel 22 delivery wheel 10 after belt and first is connected, reversing roller 57 Engage with delivery wheel 20 before the 6th breast wheel 76 and the 3rd respectively, the 6th breast wheel 76 with in the rotary shaft being contained in conveying auger 42 The 7th breast wheel be connected, respectively constitute the first conveyer device, the second conveyer device, the 3rd conveyer device, auger conveying separate The power output structure of device;
The delivery wheel 10 first vibrating wheels 13 phase between belt with the first conveyer belt 12 being arranged on annular after described first Even, the 4th breast wheel 29 is connected with the second vibrating wheels 35 being arranged between annular second conveyer belt 34 through belt, respectively constitutes First conveyer belt and the vibrational structure of the second conveyer belt, described vibrating wheels 12 is provided with the directive wheel 9 engaged, and guides Take turns through chain respectively with the sprocket wheel being contained on hack cutter shaft 6, be placed in the hack roller 14 above the first conveyer belt and be connected;
Described described upper strata sieve plate 49a includes upper strata screen frame (unit) and the upper screen cloth being contained on the screen frame (unit) of upper strata, and the grid of upper screen cloth is 25 × 50mm, described lower floor sieve plate 49b include lower floor's screen frame (unit) and the lower screen cloth being contained on lower floor's screen frame (unit), and the grid of lower screen cloth is 15 ×15mm;
The support 1 of described location hack feed arrangement is hinged with frame, is provided with regulation support angle between support and frame The second hydraulic cylinder 72;
It is provided with the 3rd hydraulic cylinder 70 for overturning its casing on described fruit harvest case 69, seedling leaf collecting box 55 is arranged 4th hydraulic cylinder 56 of useful its casing of upset;
Below described conveying auger, the screening hole 45 on housing is the square hole of 30 × 40mm;
Being provided with mesh on the first described conveyer belt and the second conveyer belt, mesh size is 15 × 50mm;Described first " a kind of digging for rhizome of conveyer belt and Application No. " 201620037713.X " that the second conveyer belt is applicant's online application The conveyer belt of pick machine ";
The charging gear for material being guided auger transfer separation device charging aperture 40 it is provided with on the 3rd described conveying belt Plate 39;
Described eccentric 52 is contained on the output shaft of motor-driven reductor 51.
The service condition of the present invention is: after engine start, and the first breast wheel being contained on the output shaft of electromotor passes through Second breast wheel drives clutch, just can walk after putting into gear, and by regulating the flexible of the first hydraulic cylinder, makes location hack charging The support of device declines, and utilizes the cutter that loosens the soil above the first conveyer device feed end to enter in soil, the height of regulation gauge wheel, limit The degree of depth that a fixed Semen arachidis hypogaeae gathered in the crops with needs adapts, controls the first hydraulic cylinder extension, makes regulating wheel be pressed downward against nervous tight skin Band, thus drive all parts to operate by the 3rd breast wheel, the cutter that loosens the soil inserts in soil, is shoveled by Semen arachidis hypogaeae fruit from soil Going out, hack swivel moves, and bigger soil block and seedling of Semen arachidis hypogaeae is shredded, and by charging plate 7 by Semen arachidis hypogaeae fruit, Folium Arachidis hypogaeae, Semen arachidis hypogaeae Seedling and soil block stone are dialled on the first conveyer belt, and hack enters seedling plate and big soil block can be pushed aside, and the first vibrating wheels is permissible Helping hack mesh from the first conveyer belt to fall earthward, play seedling soil separating effect, separation rate reaches 30%, and hack roller is permissible Broken for soil block within 20cm, then remaining Semen arachidis hypogaeae fruit, Folium Arachidis hypogaeae, seedling of Semen arachidis hypogaeae and soil block stone are dialled to be transported to second defeated Send band (first conveying bandwidth, the second conveyer belt is narrow), under the effect of the second vibrating wheels, make soil crushing on the second conveyer belt from Mesh continues to miss a part, and the second conveyer belt angle is 45 degree, a length of 2 meters, can preferably reach seedling soil and separate, seedling soil Separation rate reaches 60%, and remaining Semen arachidis hypogaeae fruit, Folium Arachidis hypogaeae, seedling of Semen arachidis hypogaeae and soil block stone are sent into by the guiding of the 3rd conveyer belt Auger transfer separation device, conveying auger, in rotary course, can separate Semen arachidis hypogaeae fruit by beating seedling tooth from seedling of Semen arachidis hypogaeae Out, and being fed forward by seedling of Semen arachidis hypogaeae, send into seedling leaf collecting box 55 from discharging opening 44, remaining soil block is broken, same to peanut Real, Folium Arachidis hypogaeae falls from seedling fruit leaf split tunnel together, and during falling, the Folium Arachidis hypogaeae of the overwhelming majority is at the wind-force of blower fan Under effect, it is blown into seedling leaf collecting box, Semen arachidis hypogaeae fruit, remaining soil block stone and the Semen arachidis hypogaeae of remaining fraction from air-guiding aisle Leaf, seedling of Semen arachidis hypogaeae fall into vibrosieve, and upper sieve panel aperture is relatively big, can be the soil block more than 25mm, stone, seedling of Semen arachidis hypogaeae and Folium Arachidis hypogaeae Sift out, and sieving into fruit wind filter segregation apparatus less than 25mm Semen arachidis hypogaeae fruit, soil block, stone, seedling of Semen arachidis hypogaeae and Folium Arachidis hypogaeae In feed cavity, under the wind-force effect of high pressure positive blower, Semen arachidis hypogaeae fruit, Folium Arachidis hypogaeae and the seedling of Semen arachidis hypogaeae of lighter in weight from riser tubing to On blow, send into out fruit pipeline 23, stone from the bottom of riser tubing 63 of the stone of heavier-weight, soil block, soil block outlet 62 discharge, and Semen arachidis hypogaeae fruit, Folium Arachidis hypogaeae and seedling of Semen arachidis hypogaeae are fed forward in going out fruit pipeline, when arriving wind-force adjustment hole 66, and wind-force Being released, the Semen arachidis hypogaeae fruit that in three, weight is bigger is discharged from fruit outlet 64, falls into fruit harvest case, and final weight is Light seedling of Semen arachidis hypogaeae and Folium Arachidis hypogaeae continue to be fed forward, and send into seedling leaf collecting box by leafing pipeline, complete seedling of Semen arachidis hypogaeae, Folium Arachidis hypogaeae Reclaim, the air inlet of high pressure positive blower 58 is provided with the air port size adjustment plate 59 of drawing and pulling type, wind-force adjustment hole 66 is provided with For regulating the slide cover 21 of wind-force adjustment hole size, can by adjust both size ensure Semen arachidis hypogaeae fruit, Folium Arachidis hypogaeae, Seedling of Semen arachidis hypogaeae, stone, soil block separate wind-force size, wind deflector 61 is set at the charging aperture on feed cavity top, effectively prevent wind from Fruit transfer passage is discharged;This completes the disposable results of Semen arachidis hypogaeae fruit, seedling of Semen arachidis hypogaeae and Folium Arachidis hypogaeae, with prior art Compare, the invention have the advantages that
1, for self propelled harvester, owing to heavily causing after light before the overweight generation of Semen arachidis hypogaeae working when therefore avoiding results Situation, now with the every 0.07 hectare of towed cropper need blowing 3-4 time, the every 1-1.5 mu of ground of the present invention only needs blowing 1 time, Substantially increase work efficiency;
2, have employed front-seat Dual-conveying tall band, considerably increase the length of initially-separate, from the second conveyer belt out after, separable The soil of 60%, lays a good foundation for final screening effect, it is ensured that final goes out clean rate;
3, add location hack feed arrangement in front end, thus can adjust according to the Semen arachidis hypogaeae of Different Ways of Planting and soil property and limit One degree of depth adapted to the peanut reality needing to gather in the crops, range is wide;
4, while results Semen arachidis hypogaeae fruit, it is achieved that seedling of Semen arachidis hypogaeae, the results of Folium Arachidis hypogaeae, available feedstuff, remarkable in economical benefits;
In a word, present configuration is unique, integrate excavation hack, separate, screen, peanut, seedling, leaf gather in the crops several functions, Can be suitably used for the harvesting peanut of various planting patterns and soil property, and conveniently moving, screening effect is good, and efficiency is greatly improved, and pushes away Wide prospect is big, has good Social and economic benef@.

Claims (9)

1. a self-propelled peanut combine, the driver's cabin (15) including chassis (16) and being arranged on chassis and frame (36), equipped with road wheel (73,19) on chassis, it is characterised in that be respectively arranged with driven by electromotor (25) in frame One conveyer device, the second conveyer device, the 3rd conveyer device, auger transfer separation device, vibrosieve and fruit wind filter divide Location hack feed arrangement it is provided with, the discharge end of the first conveyer device and the on device, the feed end of the first conveyer device Two conveyer device feed ends are connected, and the discharge end of the second conveyer device and the feed end of the 3rd conveyer device are connected, the 3rd conveying The discharge end of device is connected with the feed end of auger transfer separation device, and the discharge end of auger transfer separation device is collected with seedling leaf The feed end of case (55) is connected,
Described location hack feed arrangement includes support (1) and the hack cutter shaft (6) being contained on support, limits deep arm (4) and pine Soil cutter (5), the cutter that loosens the soil (5) is arranged on the front portion of the first conveyer device feed end, and hack cutter shaft is arranged on above the cutter that loosens the soil, hack Equipped with the seedling-cutting knife (8) rotated and hack charging plate (7) on cutter shaft (6), the one end limiting deep arm (4) is hinged with support, another End forward extends out the front end of hack cutter, the end stretched out is provided with the gauge wheel (2) of rotation, support is provided with altitude mixture control Plate (3), DOCK LEVELER has multiple height adjusting holes on (3), limits the middle part of deep arm (4) pin in being installed on height adjusting holes Nail is connected with DOCK LEVELER (3), constitutes the height adjusting structure limiting deep arm (4);
The first described conveyer device include first before delivery wheel (11), delivery wheel (10) and carrying before being contained in first after first Wheel, the first conveyer belt (12) on delivery wheel after first, the second described conveyer device include second before delivery wheel (33), second Rear delivery wheel (32) and around being contained in delivery wheel before second, the second conveyer belt (34) on delivery wheel after second, described the 3rd is defeated Delivery wheel (20) before sending device to include the 3rd, after the 3rd delivery wheel (37) and before being contained in the 3rd delivery wheel, delivery wheel after the 3rd On the 3rd conveyer belt (38);
Described auger transfer separation device includes housing (41) and the conveying auger (42) being contained in housing, conveying auger (42) On be provided with and uniform beat seedling tooth (43), the housing of the front end of conveying auger conveying direction is provided with the 3rd before delivery wheel (20) charging aperture (40) that discharge end is connected, the housing of the rear end of conveying auger conveying direction is provided with and seedling leaf collecting box (55) charging aperture be connected discharging opening (44), screening hole (45) lower section be provided be made up of fruit leaf separated skateboard (46) with shake Seedling fruit leaf split tunnel (47) that dynamic sieve feed end is connected, the sidewall of seedling fruit leaf split tunnel is provided with to enter with seedling leaf collecting box The air-guiding aisle (48) that material end is connected, the blower fan (54) being arranged on frame stretches into seedling fruit leaf split tunnel, and air outlet leads to wind-guiding The air inlet in road is the most right, constitutes the wind-force segregation apparatus of Folium Arachidis hypogaeae;
Described vibrosieve includes upper strata sieve plate (49a), lower floor's sieve plate (49b), eccentric (52), shaker arm (53) and hanging arm (50), upper strata sieve plate and lower floor's sieve plate go to upper and lower alternate setting and link together, and eccentric is provided with eccentric block, partially on (52) Heart block is connected with upper strata sieve plate or lower floor's sieve plate through shaker arm, and upper strata sieve plate is connected with being contained in frame hanging scroll of hanging oneself through hanging arm, Constituting the vibration type screening structure of upper strata sieve plate, lower floor's sieve plate, the lower section of lower floor's sieve plate is provided with fruit transfer passage (60), really Real transfer passage (60) discharge end is connected with the feed end of fruit wind filter segregation apparatus;
Described fruit wind filter segregation apparatus includes feed cavity (75), riser tubing (63), goes out fruit pipeline (23) and leafing Pipeline (24), riser tubing (63) in the setting that is inclined upwardly, go out fruit pipeline (23) in being horizontally disposed with, leafing pipeline (24) is in downwards It is obliquely installed, the import of feed cavity (75) is provided with high pressure positive blower (58), export one end relatively low with riser tubing and be connected, promote Pipeline higher end is connected with the one end going out fruit pipeline (23), goes out one end phase that the other end of fruit pipeline is higher with leafing pipeline Even, the relatively low one end of leafing pipeline is connected with the charging aperture of seedling leaf collecting box (55), constitutes a fruit leaf wind-force the most airtight Conveying split tunnel, the air inlet of high pressure positive blower (58) is provided with air port size adjustment plate (59) of drawing and pulling type, feed cavity (75) top is provided with charging aperture, and the discharge end of fruit transfer passage (60) is connected with the charging aperture on feed cavity top, promotes The bottom of pipeline (63) is provided with stone, the soil block outlet (62) that oral area is arranged down, and the top going out fruit pipeline (23) has Wind-force adjustment hole (66), wind-force adjustment hole (66) is provided with the slide cover (21) for regulating wind-force adjustment hole size, edge Wind model direction is provided with fruit outlet (64), fruit outlet (64) in the fruit pipeline bottom that goes out at wind-force adjustment hole rear Import with the fruit harvest case (69) being arranged in frame (36) is connected.
Described self-propelled peanut combine the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that described electromotor (25) equipped with the first breast wheel (26) on output shaft, the first breast wheel is connected with clutch (18) through the second breast wheel (27), Clutch (18) is connected with the change speed gear box (17) driving road wheel (73) to rotate, and constitutes the walking structure of frame.
Described self-propelled peanut combine the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that described electromotor (24) equipped with the first breast wheel (26) on output shaft, the first breast wheel (26) is through tightening belt (71) and be contained in frame Three breast wheels (28) are connected, and electromotor or frame be provided with lever (74), one end of lever be placed in above tightening belt Regulating wheel (30) is connected, and the other end is connected with the first hydraulic cylinder (31) being contained in frame, constitutes electromotor lifting tension type Power output structure;3rd breast wheel (28) is connected with the 4th breast wheel (29) and reversing roller (57) respectively, the 4th breast wheel (29) respectively with second after delivery wheel (32) and the 5th breast wheel (22), the 5th breast wheel (22) delivery wheel after belt and first (10) being connected, reversing roller (57) engages with delivery wheel (20) before the 6th breast wheel (76) and the 3rd respectively, the 6th breast wheel (76) It is connected with the 7th breast wheel in the rotary shaft being contained in conveying auger (42), respectively constitutes the first conveyer device, the second conveying dress Put, the 3rd conveyer device, the power output structure of auger transfer separation device.
Described self-propelled peanut combine the most according to claim 3, it is characterised in that defeated after described first The wheel (10) the first vibrating wheels (13) between belt with the first conveyer belt (12) being arranged on annular is sent to be connected, the 4th breast wheel (29) it is connected with the second vibrating wheels (35) being arranged between annular second conveyer belt (34) through belt, respectively constitutes the first conveying Band and the vibrational structure of the second conveyer belt, described vibrating wheels (12) is provided with the directive wheel (9) engaged, directive wheel warp Chain respectively with the sprocket wheel being contained on hack cutter shaft (6), be placed in the hack roller (14) above the first conveyer belt and be connected.
Described self-propelled peanut combine the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that described described upper strata Sieve plate (49a) includes upper strata screen frame (unit) and the upper screen cloth being contained on the screen frame (unit) of upper strata, and the grid of upper screen cloth is 25 × 50mm, described lower floor Sieve plate (49b) includes lower floor's screen frame (unit) and the lower screen cloth being contained on lower floor's screen frame (unit), and the grid of lower screen cloth is 15 × 15mm.
Described self-propelled peanut combine the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that described location hack The support (1) of feed arrangement is hinged with frame, is provided with second hydraulic cylinder (72) of regulation support angle between support and frame.
Described self-propelled peanut combine the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that described fruit harvest It is provided with the 3rd hydraulic cylinder (70) for overturning its casing on case (69), seedling leaf collecting box (55) is provided with overturning its case 4th hydraulic cylinder (56) of body.
Described self-propelled peanut combine the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that described conveying auger Screening hole (45) on the housing of lower section is the square hole of 30 × 40mm.
Described self-propelled peanut combine the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the first described conveying Being provided with mesh on band and the second conveyer belt, mesh size is 15 × 50mm.
CN201610654226.2A 2016-08-11 2016-08-11 self-propelled peanut combine Active CN106068882B (en)

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Cited By (3)

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN106993423A (en) * 2017-04-16 2017-08-01 青岛智享专利技术开发有限公司 A kind of agriculture harvesting peanut peanut seedling separation cropper
CN108293331A (en) * 2018-04-12 2018-07-20 新乡地隆药业机械有限公司 Self-propelled little particle root crop harvester
CN116809393A (en) * 2023-08-28 2023-09-29 山东省农业机械科学研究院 Seedling membrane separation seedling crushing vibration assembly

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CN203608555U (en) * 2013-12-02 2014-05-28 河南泰歌农业科技有限公司 Combine harvester for mandulapalka
CN204634384U (en) * 2015-04-30 2015-09-16 昆明理工大学 A kind of rolling grating pseudo-ginseng reaping machine of four-wheel tractor traction
CN204837058U (en) * 2015-05-14 2015-12-09 昆明理工大学 Harvester is excavated to suspension type pseudo -ginseng
CN205847982U (en) * 2016-08-11 2017-01-04 新乡地隆药业机械有限公司 A kind of self-propelled peanut combine

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US6092607A (en) * 1999-10-13 2000-07-25 Bercheny; Anthony R. Hydraulic ground-cleaning apparatus
CN203608555U (en) * 2013-12-02 2014-05-28 河南泰歌农业科技有限公司 Combine harvester for mandulapalka
CN204634384U (en) * 2015-04-30 2015-09-16 昆明理工大学 A kind of rolling grating pseudo-ginseng reaping machine of four-wheel tractor traction
CN204837058U (en) * 2015-05-14 2015-12-09 昆明理工大学 Harvester is excavated to suspension type pseudo -ginseng
CN205847982U (en) * 2016-08-11 2017-01-04 新乡地隆药业机械有限公司 A kind of self-propelled peanut combine

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN106993423A (en) * 2017-04-16 2017-08-01 青岛智享专利技术开发有限公司 A kind of agriculture harvesting peanut peanut seedling separation cropper
CN108293331A (en) * 2018-04-12 2018-07-20 新乡地隆药业机械有限公司 Self-propelled little particle root crop harvester
CN116809393A (en) * 2023-08-28 2023-09-29 山东省农业机械科学研究院 Seedling membrane separation seedling crushing vibration assembly
CN116809393B (en) * 2023-08-28 2023-11-07 山东省农业机械科学研究院 Seedling membrane separation seedling crushing vibration assembly

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