CN214206421U

CN214206421U - Peanut harvester

Info

Publication number: CN214206421U
Application number: CN202022723371.6U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 栾鹰
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2020-11-23
Filing date: 2020-11-23
Publication date: 2021-09-17
Anticipated expiration: 2030-11-23

Abstract

The utility model discloses a belong to peanut harvester technical field, specifically be a peanut harvester, its technical scheme is: including the car, fixed mounting movable rod on the car, movable rod outer wall swing joint hydraulic stem, movable rod one end swing joint bearing plate, bearing plate left end fixed connection triangle-shaped baffle, bearing plate inner wall fixed mounting rooter plough, the rooter plough left end is through bolt fixed mounting rooter blade, rooter blade top is equipped with the roll wheel, the beneficial effects of the utility model are that: be applicable to reaping of different degree of depth peanuts, effectually separate peanut and peanut tendril, on the rotatory heat that produces heating element of flabellum blows earth, make the dry earth be convenient for carry out the breakage to earth, not only be applicable to reaping of sandy soil peanut ground, be applicable to reaping of clay peanut ground equally, the practicality is stronger, and the effect is better.

Description

Peanut harvester

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a peanut harvester technical field, concretely relates to peanut harvester.

Background

The harvester is an integrated crop harvesting machine, finishes harvesting and threshing at one time, concentrates grains into a storage bin, conveys grains to a transport vehicle through a conveying belt, can also use manual harvesting, lays straws of crops such as rice, wheat and the like in the field, and then picks up and threshes the grains by using a grain harvesting machine to harvest grains and straws of cereal crops such as rice, wheat and the like, and comprises a harvester, a windrower, a reaper-binder, a grain combine harvester, a grain thresher and the like; the grain harvesting machine is developed on the basis of various harvesting and threshing tools, in the known peanut harvesting technology, peanuts are usually harvested by manually digging, farmers dig peanut seedlings out of the soil surface by using tools such as a hoe or a plough, the labor is high in the whole process, the labor is high, the harvesting efficiency is low, when the peanuts are in rainy weather in a harvesting season, the peanuts germinate or mildew in the ground due to untimely harvesting is caused, the grain harvesting machine is particularly suitable for large-area large-scale harvesting, and in order to facilitate the harvest of the peanuts by the workers, the peanut harvesting machine is needed.

The existing peanut harvester has the following defects: the depth of shoveled soil can not be adjusted, but the depth of peanuts is not consistent in the actual situation; the peanut harvester is suitable for harvesting peanuts in sandy land, and when clay peanuts are harvested, the clay peanuts cannot be well separated from the peanuts, so that the separation effect is poor.

Therefore, the invention is necessary to invent the peanut harvester.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

Therefore, the utility model provides a peanut harvester through setting up movable rod and hydraulic stem, has realized the regulation of the blade of digging and the plough height of digging for the degree of depth of digging is adjustable, through setting up flabellum and heating element, blows the pole with the earth morals and manners, makes earth thoroughly and peanut separation, has solved the not enough that above-mentioned current peanut harvester exists.

In order to achieve the above object, the present invention provides the following technical solutions:

a peanut harvester comprises a vehicle, wherein a movable rod is fixedly installed on the vehicle, the outer wall of the movable rod is movably connected with a hydraulic rod, one end of the movable rod is movably connected with a bearing plate, the left end of the bearing plate is fixedly connected with a triangular baffle plate, a soil turning plow is fixedly installed on the inner wall of the bearing plate, the left end of the soil turning plow is fixedly installed with a soil turning blade through a bolt, a rolling wheel is arranged above the soil turning blade, the outer wall of the rolling wheel is fixedly provided with a rolling rod through a bolt, the right side of the rolling wheel is provided with a pressure-bearing filter plate, a heating element and a fan blade are arranged below the pressure-bearing filter plate, a rolling crushing wheel is arranged above the pressure-bearing filter plate, the outer wall of the rolling crushing wheel is fixedly provided with a crushing rod through a bolt, the right side of the rolling crushing wheel is provided with a threshing wheel I, the outer wall of the threshing wheel I is separated from a rectangular plate I through the bolt fixed installation, and the right side of the threshing wheel I is provided with a threshing wheel II, the threshing wheel is characterized in that the outer wall of the threshing wheel is separated from a rectangular plate II through bolt fixing, a filter plate is arranged below the threshing wheel I and the threshing wheel II, a vibrator is arranged below the filter plate, a guide plate is arranged below the right end of the filter plate, a conveyor belt is arranged below the right end of the guide plate, a storage box is arranged below the right end of the conveyor belt, and a guide plate is arranged at the right end of the filter plate.

Preferably, a hump is integrally formed in the center of the guide plate, and a guide way is formed between the hump and two ends of the guide plate.

Preferably, the left end of the conveyor belt is positioned below the right end of the approach, and the bottom of the hydraulic rod is movably mounted on the vehicle.

Preferably, the grinding and crushing wheel, the threshing wheel I and the threshing wheel II are at the same height.

Preferably, the crushing rod and the first breaking-away rectangular plate are arranged in a staggered mode, and the first breaking-away rectangular plate and the second breaking-away rectangular plate are arranged in a staggered mode.

Preferably, roll broken wheel outer wall fixed mounting gear, gear engagement connects the toothed disc, be equipped with the teeth of a cogwheel on the rim plate, the leaf pole is cup jointed to the toothed disc inner wall, the leaf pole is kept away from the one end outer wall of toothed disc cup joints the flabellum.

The utility model has the advantages that:

according to the depth of the peanuts, the hydraulic rod is contracted, and the hydraulic rod drives the soil turning blade and the soil turning plough to move up and down, so that the soil turning blade and the soil turning plough are at proper heights; the driving turning blade and the turning plow can be adjusted according to the depth of the peanuts, and the peanut harvester is suitable for harvesting peanuts at different depths;

the peanut harvester is characterized in that a soil turning blade and a soil turning plough shovel peanuts out, a rolling wheel rotates clockwise to drive a rolling rod to rotate clockwise, the rolling rod is inserted into peanut vines to roll the peanuts together with the peanut vines onto a pressure-bearing filter plate, a rolling crushing wheel rotates clockwise to roll soil carried at the root, the clockwise rotating crushing rod soil is crushed, the crushing speed of the soil is further increased, the crushing efficiency is improved, the rolling crushing wheel drives fan blades to rotate through gears, gear discs and fan blade rods, the crushed soil is subjected to pressure-bearing filter plate falling into a field, and a clockwise rotating threshing wheel II and a threshing wheel are used for separating the peanut vines from the peanuts; the crushing rod is staggered with the first breaking rectangular plate, the first breaking rectangular plate and the second breaking rectangular plate are in staggered cooperation, peanuts are effectively separated from peanut vines, the fan blades rotate to blow heat generated by the heating element to soil, the soil is dried and is convenient to crush the soil, the peanut vine cutting machine is suitable for harvesting sandy soil peanut lands and clay peanut lands, the practicability is higher, and the effect is better;

the peanuts fall onto a hump and a guide way on the guide plate, the peanuts falling onto the hump fall onto the guide way under the action of gravity, the peanuts on the guide way fall onto a conveyor belt, the peanuts are conveyed into a storage box by the conveyor belt, and peanut vines are extruded to fall onto the ground through a guide plate; the fan blades and the grinding and crushing wheels share the same driving mechanism, so that the fan blades and the grinding and crushing wheels synchronously move, the driving mechanism of the fan blades is not required to be independently arranged, the device is simplified, the operation steps are reduced, peanuts and peanut vines are conveyed to different places through different directions, and the peanut vines and the peanuts are effectively separated.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic structural diagram provided in embodiment 1 of the present invention;

fig. 2 is a schematic structural view of a guide plate provided in embodiment 1 of the present invention;

fig. 3 is a top view of fig. 1 provided in embodiment 1 of the present invention;

fig. 4 is a schematic structural diagram provided in embodiment 2 of the present invention;

fig. 5 is an enlarged view of a point a in fig. 4 according to embodiment 2 of the present invention;

fig. 6 is a top view of a gear plate according to embodiment 2 of the present invention.

In the figure: the device comprises a vehicle 1, a triangular baffle 2, a rolling wheel 3, a rolling rod 4, a bearing plate 5, a movable rod 6, a hydraulic rod 7, fan blades 8, a pressure-bearing filter plate 9, a rolling crushing wheel 10, a crushing rod 11, a threshing wheel I12, a separation rectangular plate I13, a threshing wheel II 14, a separation rectangular plate II 15, a vibrator 16, a filter plate 17, a heating element 18, a guide plate 19, a guide plate 20, a conveying belt 21, a storage box 22, a gear 23, a fan blade rod 24, a gear disc 25, a soil turning blade 26, a soil turning plow 27, a hump 191, a guide way 192 and gear teeth 251.

Detailed Description

The preferred embodiments of the present invention will be described in conjunction with the accompanying drawings, and it will be understood that they are presented herein only to illustrate and explain the present invention, and not to limit the present invention.

Example 1:

referring to the attached drawings 1-3 of the specification, the peanut harvester of the embodiment comprises a vehicle 1, wherein a movable rod 6 is fixedly installed on the vehicle 1, the outer wall of the movable rod 6 is movably connected with a hydraulic rod 7, one end of the movable rod 6 is movably connected with a bearing plate 5, the left end of the bearing plate 5 is fixedly connected with a triangular baffle 2, a soil turning plow 27 is fixedly installed on the inner wall of the bearing plate 5, the left end of the soil turning plow 27 is fixedly installed with a soil turning blade 26 through a bolt, a rolling wheel 3 is arranged above the soil turning blade 26, a rolling rod 4 is fixedly installed on the outer wall of the rolling wheel 3 through a bolt, a pressure-bearing filter plate 9 is arranged on the right side of the rolling wheel 3, a heating element 18 and a fan blade 8 are arranged below the pressure-bearing filter plate 9, a rolling crushing wheel 10 is arranged above the pressure-bearing filter plate 9, and a crushing rod 11 is fixedly installed on the outer wall of the rolling crushing wheel 10 through a bolt, a threshing wheel I12 is arranged on the right side of the rolling and crushing wheel 10, the outer wall of the threshing wheel I12 is fixedly installed on and separated from a rectangular plate I13 through bolts, a threshing wheel II 14 is arranged on the right side of the threshing wheel I12, the outer wall of the threshing wheel II 14 is fixedly installed on and separated from a rectangular plate II 15 through bolts, a filter plate 17 is arranged below the threshing wheel I12 and the threshing wheel II 14, a vibrator 16 is arranged below the filter plate 17, a guide plate 19 is arranged below the right end of the filter plate 17, a conveying belt 21 is arranged below the right end of the guide plate 19, a storage box 22 is arranged below the right end of the conveying belt 21, and a guide plate 20 is arranged at the right end of the filter plate 17; the turning blade 26 and the turning plow 27 are used for turning out peanuts with soil force, and the rolling wheel 3 and the rolling rod 4 are used for rolling the peanuts which are communicated with peanut vines to the pressure-bearing filter plate 9; the function of the grinding and crushing wheel 10 is to grind soil, and the function of the fan blades 8 and the heating element 18 is to harden and dry the soil, so as to facilitate the soil removal treatment; the vibrator 16 is used for filtering out the crushed soil, and the type of the vibrator is set as ZF 220; the conveyor belt 21 is used for conveying peanuts into the storage box 22; the hydraulic rod 7 is used for adjusting the heights of the turning blade 26 and the turning plow 27 so as to deal with peanuts of different depths.

Further, a hump 191 is integrally formed in the center of the guiding plate 19, and a guiding channel 192 is formed between the hump 191 and two ends of the guiding plate 19.

Further, the left end of the conveyor belt 21 is positioned below the right end of the approach 192, and the bottom of the hydraulic rod 7 is movably mounted on the vehicle 1; thereby achieving the purpose of guiding the separated peanuts into the storage box 22 without affecting the feeding of the peanut vines from the guide plate 20 to the field.

Further, the grinding and crushing wheel 10, the threshing wheel I12 and the threshing wheel II 14 are at the same height; the grinding and crushing wheel 10 and the threshing wheel I12 cooperate to crush soil, and the threshing wheel I12 and the threshing wheel II 14 cooperate to separate peanuts from peanut vines.

Furthermore, the crushing rod 11 and the first disengaging rectangular plate 13 are arranged in a staggered mode, and the first disengaging rectangular plate 13 and the second disengaging rectangular plate 15 are arranged in a staggered mode; the crushing rods 11 and the first separating rectangular plates 13 are arranged in a staggered manner, so that a better soil separating effect is achieved; the first breaking-away rectangular plate 13 and the second breaking-away rectangular plate 15 are arranged in a staggered mode, and the effect of better breaking away peanuts and peanut vines is achieved.

The implementation scenario is specifically as follows: when the utility model is used, according to the depth of peanuts, the hydraulic rod 7 is contracted, the hydraulic rod 7 drives the turning blade 26 and the turning plow 27 to move up and down, the turning blade 26 and the turning plow 27 are at proper heights, the turning blade 26 and the turning plow 27 shovel out the peanuts, the rolling wheel 3 rotates clockwise to drive the rolling rod 4 to rotate clockwise, the rolling rod 4 is inserted into a peanut vine to roll the peanuts together with the peanut vine onto the pressure-bearing filter plate 9, the rolling crushing wheel 10 rotates clockwise to roll soil carried at the root, the crushing rod 11 degrees of clockwise rotation crushes the soil, the crushing rod 11 is staggered with the first separation rectangular plate 13, the crushing speed of the soil is further enhanced, the crushing efficiency is improved, meanwhile, the blades 8 rotate to blow heat generated by the heating element 18 onto the soil, the soil is dried to crush the soil, the crushed soil is dropped into the field, the crushed soil is pressure-bearing filter plate 9, the peanut vines are separated from the peanuts by the threshing wheel II 14 and the threshing wheel I12 which rotate clockwise, the peanut vines are separated from the peanuts by the cooperation of the rectangular plate I13 and the rectangular plate II, the peanuts are effectively separated from the peanut vines, fall onto a hump 191 and a guide way 192 on the guide plate 19, the peanuts falling onto the hump 191 fall onto the guide way 192 under the action of gravity, the peanuts on the guide way 192 fall onto the conveyor belt 21, the peanuts are conveyed into the storage box 22 by the conveyor belt 21, and the peanut vines are extruded and fall to the ground through the guide plate 20.

Example 2:

referring to the attached figures 4-6 of the specification, the difference from embodiment 1 is that: a gear 23 is fixedly installed on the outer wall of the rolling and crushing wheel 10, the gear 23 is meshed with and connected with a gear disc 25, gear teeth 251 are arranged on the gear disc 25, a fan blade rod 24 is sleeved on the inner wall of the gear disc 25, and a fan blade 8 is sleeved on the outer wall of one end, far away from the gear disc 25, of the fan blade rod 24;

the implementation scenario is specifically as follows:

when the utility model is used, according to the depth of peanuts, the hydraulic rod 7 is contracted, the hydraulic rod 7 drives the turning blade 26 and the turning plow 27 to move up and down, the turning blade 26 and the turning plow 27 are at proper heights, the turning blade 26 and the turning plow 27 shovel out the peanuts, the rolling wheel 3 rotates clockwise to drive the rolling rod 4 to rotate clockwise, the rolling rod 4 is inserted into peanut vines to roll the peanuts together with the peanut vines onto the pressure-bearing filter plate 9, the rolling crushing wheel 10 rotates clockwise to roll soil carried at the root, the crushing rod 11-degree soil rotating clockwise is crushed, the crushing rod 11 is staggered with the separation rectangular plate 13, the crushing speed of the soil is further enhanced, the crushing efficiency is improved, the rolling crushing wheel 10 drives the fan blades 8 to rotate through the gear 23, the gear disc 25 and the fan blade rod 24, the fan blades 8 rotate to blow heat generated by the heating element 18 to the soil, the soil is dried to be convenient for crushing the soil, the crushed soil is subjected to pressure bearing and filter plates 9 and falls into the field, peanut vines and peanuts are separated by the threshing wheel II 14 and the threshing wheel I12 which rotate clockwise, the peanut vines and the peanuts are separated by the rectangular plate I13 and the rectangular plate II, the peanuts are effectively separated, the peanuts fall onto a hump 191 and a guide way 192 on a guide plate 19, the peanuts falling onto the hump 191 fall onto the guide way 192 under the action of gravity, the peanuts on the guide way 192 fall onto a conveyor belt 21, the peanuts are conveyed into a storage box 22 by the conveyor belt 21, and the peanut vines are extruded and fall to the ground through a guide plate 20; flabellum 8 and roll crushing wheel 10 sharing same actuating mechanism for flabellum 8 and roll crushing wheel 10 simultaneous movement need not to set up the actuating mechanism of flabellum 8 alone, have simplified the device, have reduced operating procedure.

The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, and any person skilled in the art may modify the present invention or modify it into an equivalent technical solution by using the technical solutions described above. Therefore, any simple modifications or equivalent replacements made according to the technical solution of the present invention belong to the scope of the claimed invention as far as possible.

Claims

1. A peanut harvester, includes car (1), its characterized in that: the hydraulic shovel is characterized in that a movable rod (6) is fixedly installed on the shovel (1), the outer wall of the movable rod (6) is movably connected with a hydraulic rod (7), one end of the movable rod (6) is movably connected with a bearing plate (5), the left end of the bearing plate (5) is fixedly connected with a triangular baffle (2), a soil turning plow (27) is fixedly installed on the inner wall of the bearing plate (5), the left end of the soil turning plow (27) is fixedly installed with a soil turning blade (26) through a bolt, a rolling wheel (3) is arranged above the soil turning blade (26), a rolling rod (4) is fixedly installed on the outer wall of the rolling wheel (3) through a bolt, a pressure-bearing filter plate (9) is arranged on the right side of the rolling wheel (3), a heating element (18) and fan blades (8) are arranged below the pressure-bearing filter plate (9), a rolling crushing wheel (10) is arranged above the pressure-bearing filter plate (9), and a crushing rod (11) is fixedly installed on the outer wall of the rolling crushing wheel (10) through a bolt, roll crushing wheel (10) right side and be provided with threshing wheel (12), threshing wheel (12) outer wall breaks away from rectangular plate (13) through bolt fixed mounting, threshing wheel (12) right side is equipped with threshing wheel two (14), threshing wheel two (14) outer wall breaks away from rectangular plate two (15) through bolt fixed mounting, threshing wheel one (12) and threshing wheel two (14) below are equipped with filter (17), filter (17) below is equipped with vibrator (16), filter (17) right-hand member below is equipped with guide plate (19), guide plate (19) right-hand member below is equipped with conveyer belt (21), conveyer belt (21) right-hand member below is equipped with storage tank (22), filter (17) right-hand member is equipped with guide plate (20).

2. A peanut harvester as in claim 1, further comprising: the center of the guide plate (19) is integrally formed with a hump (191), and a guide way (192) is formed between the hump (191) and the two ends of the guide plate (19).

3. A peanut harvester as in claim 1, further comprising: the left end of the conveyor belt (21) is positioned below the right end of the approach (192), and the bottom of the hydraulic rod (7) is movably arranged on the vehicle (1).

4. A peanut harvester as in claim 1, further comprising: the grinding and crushing wheel (10), the threshing wheel I (12) and the threshing wheel II (14) are positioned at the same height.

5. A peanut harvester as in claim 1, further comprising: the crushing rod (11) and the first breaking-away rectangular plate (13) are arranged in a staggered mode, and the first breaking-away rectangular plate (13) and the second breaking-away rectangular plate (15) are arranged in a staggered mode.

6. A peanut harvester as in claim 1, further comprising: roll crushing wheel (10) outer wall fixed mounting gear (23), gear (23) meshing connection gear dish (25), be equipped with teeth of a cogwheel (251) on rim plate (25), gear dish (25) inner wall cup joints flabellum pole (24), leaf pole (24) are kept away from the one end outer wall of gear dish (25) cup joints flabellum (8).