CN113000137A - Farmland secondary soil crushing device capable of removing sundries in soil - Google Patents
Farmland secondary soil crushing device capable of removing sundries in soil Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN113000137A CN113000137A CN202110161302.7A CN202110161302A CN113000137A CN 113000137 A CN113000137 A CN 113000137A CN 202110161302 A CN202110161302 A CN 202110161302A CN 113000137 A CN113000137 A CN 113000137A
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- soil
- fixedly connected
- bevel gear
- rod
- outer body
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- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 194
- 230000001681 protective effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 39
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 claims description 127
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 claims description 28
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 claims description 16
- 238000005192 partition Methods 0.000 claims description 13
- 210000002583 cell-derived microparticle Anatomy 0.000 claims 1
- 238000010899 nucleation Methods 0.000 abstract description 3
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000005484 gravity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000003306 harvesting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 1
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Classifications
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C13/00—Disintegrating by mills having rotary beater elements ; Hammer mills
- B02C13/02—Disintegrating by mills having rotary beater elements ; Hammer mills with horizontal rotor shaft
- B02C13/06—Disintegrating by mills having rotary beater elements ; Hammer mills with horizontal rotor shaft with beaters rigidly connected to the rotor
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01B—SOIL WORKING IN AGRICULTURE OR FORESTRY; PARTS, DETAILS, OR ACCESSORIES OF AGRICULTURAL MACHINES OR IMPLEMENTS, IN GENERAL
- A01B27/00—Clod-crushers
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C13/00—Disintegrating by mills having rotary beater elements ; Hammer mills
- B02C13/26—Details
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C23/00—Auxiliary methods or auxiliary devices or accessories specially adapted for crushing or disintegrating not provided for in preceding groups or not specially adapted to apparatus covered by a single preceding group
- B02C23/08—Separating or sorting of material, associated with crushing or disintegrating
- B02C23/14—Separating or sorting of material, associated with crushing or disintegrating with more than one separator
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B07—SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS; SORTING
- B07B—SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS BY SIEVING, SCREENING, SIFTING OR BY USING GAS CURRENTS; SEPARATING BY OTHER DRY METHODS APPLICABLE TO BULK MATERIAL, e.g. LOOSE ARTICLES FIT TO BE HANDLED LIKE BULK MATERIAL
- B07B1/00—Sieving, screening, sifting, or sorting solid materials using networks, gratings, grids, or the like
- B07B1/46—Constructional details of screens in general; Cleaning or heating of screens
- B07B1/4609—Constructional details of screens in general; Cleaning or heating of screens constructional details of screening surfaces or meshes
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B07—SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS; SORTING
- B07B—SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS BY SIEVING, SCREENING, SIFTING OR BY USING GAS CURRENTS; SEPARATING BY OTHER DRY METHODS APPLICABLE TO BULK MATERIAL, e.g. LOOSE ARTICLES FIT TO BE HANDLED LIKE BULK MATERIAL
- B07B15/00—Combinations of apparatus for separating solids from solids by dry methods applicable to bulk material, e.g. loose articles fit to be handled like bulk material
Abstract
The invention relates to the technical field of agricultural cultivation, in particular to a farmland secondary soil crushing device capable of removing sundries in soil. The technical problem to be solved by the invention is as follows: provides a farmland secondary soil crushing device capable of removing sundries in soil. The technical scheme of the invention is as follows: a farmland secondary soil crushing device capable of removing sundries in soil comprises a mobile system, a control screen, a protective outer body, a secondary soil crushing mechanism and the like; the soil and sundry separating mechanism is connected with the sundry collecting mechanism. The invention can carry out secondary soil crushing and plowing on the farmland which is plowed once, is convenient for seeding in the later period, ensures that the soil is softer, so that the seeds can grow better, can remove sundries which influence the growth of crops in the farmland and effectively solves the problems that the sundries in the farmland are difficult to treat and hinder the plowing.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of agricultural cultivation, in particular to a farmland secondary soil crushing device capable of removing sundries in soil.
Background
The plowing refers to the process of shoveling, scattering, dredging and the like of the land to enable the land to become flat and loose, is the most primary process of farmers for plowing, can enable seeds to breathe and grow easily in the soil, enables crops to grow better, is divided into four types of plowing according to different plowing seasons such as autumn plowing, winter plowing, spring plowing and photovoltaic plowing according to various factors such as crop types, soil textures, local climate and seasons and the like, is carried out at proper time for adjusting soil moisture and curing soil, is plowed early after crop harvesting generally, and is beneficial to improving the quality of land preparation.
The device that current was got rid of debris in ploughing to the farmland can not adapt to the earth of the different degree of depth to can not make earth most fall into the farmland when the separation in, influenced the soil quality originally in farmland, can not carry out the secondary to the earth of having ploughed once farmland in addition and smash, lead to the earth in farmland not soft enough, influence the growth of crops.
Therefore, the farmland secondary soil crushing device which can be adapted to the soil with different depths and can secondarily crush the soil to make the soil softer and can remove the impurities in the soil is needed to solve the problems.
Disclosure of Invention
In order to overcome the defects that the existing device for removing impurities in farmland cultivated land can not adapt to the soil with different depths, can not make most of the soil fall into the farmland when being separated, influences the original soil quality of the farmland, and can not carry out secondary crushing on the soil which has been ploughed once, so that the soil of the farmland is not soft enough and the growth of crops is influenced, the invention aims to solve the technical problems that: provides a farmland secondary soil crushing device capable of removing sundries in soil.
The technical scheme of the invention is as follows: a farmland secondary soil crushing device capable of removing sundries in soil comprises a moving system, a control screen, a protective outer body, a secondary soil crushing mechanism, an earth and sundry separating mechanism and a sundry collecting mechanism; the mobile system is connected with the control screen; the mobile system is connected with the protection outer body; the moving system is connected with the secondary soil crushing mechanism; the moving system is connected with the soil and sundry separating mechanism; the moving system is connected with the sundry collecting mechanism; the protective outer body is connected with a secondary soil crushing mechanism; the protective outer body is connected with the soil and sundry separating mechanism; the protective outer body is connected with the sundry collecting mechanism; the secondary soil crushing mechanism is connected with the soil and sundry separating mechanism; the soil and sundry separating mechanism is connected with the sundry collecting mechanism.
In one embodiment, the secondary soil crushing mechanism comprises a first conveyor belt, a first transmission rod, a first flat gear, a second transmission rod, a triangular soil crusher, a first bevel gear, a second bevel gear, a sliding sleeve, a connecting rod, a third bevel gear, a third transmission rod, a first transmission wheel, a second transmission wheel, a fourth transmission rod, a fourth bevel gear, a fifth transmission rod, a soil shoveling plate, a first electric push rod, a second electric push rod, a first soil gathering U-shaped plate, a second soil gathering U-shaped plate, a third electric push rod, a first L-shaped connecting frame, a second L-shaped connecting frame, a third L-shaped connecting frame, a fourth L-shaped connecting frame, a fifth L-shaped connecting frame and a sixth L-shaped connecting frame; the first conveyor belt is connected with the mobile system through a connecting column; the first conveyor belt is connected with the protective outer body through a connecting column; the first conveyor belt is simultaneously connected with the first L-shaped connecting frame and the fourth L-shaped connecting frame through the connecting column; the first transmission rod is rotationally connected with the protection outer body; the first transmission rod is fixedly connected with the soil and sundry separating mechanism; the first transmission rod is fixedly connected with the first flat gear; the first transmission rod is rotatably connected with the first L-shaped connecting frame through a connecting plate; the first flat gear is meshed with the second flat gear; the second flat gear is fixedly connected with a second transmission rod; the second transmission rod is rotatably connected with the protection outer body; four triangular soil crushers are sequentially arranged on the outer surface of the second transmission rod; the second transmission rod is fixedly connected with the four triangular soil crushers in sequence; the second transmission rod is fixedly connected with the first bevel gear; when the first bevel gear is not meshed with the second bevel gear and the third bevel gear, the second bevel gear and the third bevel gear do not rotate, when the first bevel gear is meshed with the second bevel gear, the first bevel gear is not meshed with the third bevel gear, the third transmission rod rotates, and when the first bevel gear is meshed with the third bevel gear, the first bevel gear is not meshed with the second bevel gear, and the third transmission rod rotates reversely; the second bevel gear is fixedly connected with the sliding sleeve; the sliding sleeve is rotationally connected with the connecting rod through a bearing; the sliding sleeve is fixedly connected with the third bevel gear; the sliding sleeve is in sliding connection with the third transmission rod; the connecting rod is fixedly connected with the third electric push rod; the third transmission rod is rotatably connected with the protection outer body through a connecting plate; the third transmission rod is fixedly connected with the first transmission wheel; the outer ring surface of the first driving wheel is in transmission connection with the second driving wheel through a belt; the second driving wheel is fixedly connected with the fourth transmission rod; the fourth transmission rod is rotatably connected with the protection outer body through a connecting plate; the fourth transmission rod is fixedly connected with a fourth bevel gear; the fourth bevel gear is meshed with the fifth bevel gear; the fifth bevel gear is fixedly connected with a fifth transmission rod; the fifth transmission rod is rotatably connected with the protection outer body through a connecting plate; the fifth transmission rod is fixedly connected with the shovel plate; the first electric push rod is connected with the protective outer body; the first electric push rod is fixedly connected with the first soil gathering U-shaped plate; the second electric push rod is connected with the protection outer body; the second electric push rod is fixedly connected with the second soil U-shaped plate; the second electric push rod is connected with the second L-shaped connecting frame; the third electric push rod is connected with the fifth L-shaped connecting frame; the first L-shaped connecting frame is fixedly connected with the protection outer body; the second L-shaped connecting frame is fixedly connected with the protection outer body; the third L-shaped connecting frame is rotatably connected with the mobile system; the third L-shaped connecting frame is fixedly connected with the protection outer body; the fourth L-shaped connecting frame is fixedly connected with the protection outer body; the fifth L-shaped connecting frame is fixedly connected with the protective outer body; the sixth L-shaped connecting frame is connected with the mobile system; and the sixth L-shaped connecting frame is fixedly connected with the protective outer body.
In one embodiment, the soil and sundries separating mechanism comprises a second conveyor belt, a variable speed motor, a third transmission wheel, a fourth transmission wheel, a separating roller, a fifth transmission wheel, a sixth transmission wheel, a separating plate, a seventh L-shaped connecting frame and an eighth L-shaped connecting frame; the second conveyor belt is rotatably connected with the sundry collecting mechanism through a connecting column; the second conveyor belt is connected with the seventh L-shaped connecting frame and the eighth L-shaped connecting frame through the connecting column; the variable speed motor is fixedly connected with the mobile system through a connecting block; the output shaft of the variable speed motor is fixedly connected with a third driving wheel; the outer ring surface of the third driving wheel is in transmission connection with the fourth driving wheel through a belt; the fourth driving wheel is fixedly connected with the separation roller; the separation roller is rotationally connected with the protective outer body; the separating roller is fixedly connected with the fifth driving wheel; the outer ring surface of the fifth driving wheel is in transmission connection with the sixth driving wheel through a belt; the sixth driving wheel is fixedly connected with the first driving rod; the partition plate is connected with the sundries collecting mechanism through a connecting column; the seventh L-shaped connecting frame is fixedly connected with the protective outer body; the eighth L-shaped connecting frame is fixedly connected with the protective outer body.
In one embodiment, the sundries collecting mechanism comprises a first fixing plate, a second fixing plate, a sieve plate, a vibration motor, a first telescopic rod, a second telescopic rod, a collecting frame, a first fixing frame, a second fixing frame, a third telescopic rod and a fourth telescopic rod; the first fixing plate is fixedly connected with the protection outer body through a connecting block; the first fixing plate is connected with the second conveyor belt through a connecting column; the first fixing plate is fixedly connected with the partition plate through a connecting column; the second fixing plate is fixedly connected with the protection outer body through a connecting block; the second fixing plate is rotatably connected with the second conveyor belt through a connecting column; the second fixing plate is fixedly connected with the partition plate through a connecting column; the sieve plate is connected with a vibrating motor; the sieve plate is fixedly connected with the first telescopic rod, the second telescopic rod, the third telescopic rod and the fourth telescopic rod at the same time; the first telescopic rod is fixedly connected with the first fixing frame; the second telescopic rod is fixedly connected with the first fixing frame; the collecting frame is fixedly connected with the first fixing frame and the second fixing frame at the same time; the first fixing frame is fixedly connected with the mobile system; the second fixing frame is fixedly connected with the mobile system; the second fixing frame is fixedly connected with the third telescopic rod and the fourth telescopic rod.
In one embodiment, the scraper blade is arranged as a semi-cylindrical recess on the side close to the first conveyor belt.
In one embodiment, the first soil gathering U-shaped plate and the second soil gathering U-shaped plate are arranged in a U-shaped mode.
In one embodiment, the partition plate is provided in a zigzag shape on a side close to the separation roller.
In one embodiment, the sieve plate is provided with a plurality of square through holes.
Has the advantages that: 1. the device aims to overcome the defects that the existing device for removing impurities in farmland cultivated land can not adapt to soil with different depths, can not make most of the soil fall into the farmland during separation, influences the original soil quality of the farmland, and can not carry out secondary crushing on the soil which has been ploughed once, so that the soil of the farmland is not soft enough and crops are influenced;
2. after adopting above-mentioned device, owing to designed secondary hack mechanism, earth and debris separating mechanism and debris collection mechanism: the device is conveyed to farmland seeds to be treated manually, the device is placed, the device is started through a control screen, a moving system drives the device to move forwards, a secondary soil crushing mechanism shovels soil which is ploughed once and sundries in the soil, then secondary soil crushing is carried out, the crushed soil and the sundries are conveyed to a soil and sundries separating mechanism, the soil and sundries separating mechanism separates the crushed soil from the sundries, the soil falls into the farmland again, the sundries are separated into a sundries collecting mechanism by the soil and sundries separating mechanism, the sundries collecting mechanism vibrates the sundries which are still adhered with a small amount of soil once again to completely separate the soil from the sundries, and finally the soil falls back into the farmland, and the sundries are collected in the sundries collecting mechanism;
3. the invention can carry out secondary soil crushing and plowing on the farmland which is plowed once, is convenient for seeding in the later period, ensures that the soil is softer, so that the seeds can grow better, can remove sundries which influence the growth of crops in the farmland and effectively solves the problems that the sundries in the farmland are difficult to treat and hinder the plowing.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic perspective view of a first embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic perspective view of a second embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a third perspective view of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a schematic perspective view of a first embodiment of the secondary soil breaking mechanism of the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a schematic view of a second perspective structure of the secondary soil breaking mechanism of the present invention;
FIG. 6 is a schematic view of a third perspective structure of the secondary soil breaking mechanism of the present invention;
FIG. 7 is a first perspective view of the soil and debris separating mechanism of the present invention;
FIG. 8 is a schematic view of a second perspective view of the soil and debris separating mechanism of the present invention;
FIG. 9 is a schematic view of a first three-dimensional configuration of the debris collection mechanism according to the present invention;
fig. 10 is a schematic perspective view of a second debris collecting mechanism according to the present invention.
Labeled as: 1-a moving system, 2-a control screen, 3-a protective outer body, 4-a secondary soil crushing mechanism, 5-a soil and sundry separating mechanism, 6-a sundry collecting mechanism, 401-a first conveyor belt, 402-a first transmission rod, 403-a first flat gear, 404-a second flat gear, 405-a second transmission rod, 406-a triangular soil crusher, 407-a first bevel gear, 408-a second bevel gear, 409-a sliding sleeve, 410-a connecting rod, 411-a third bevel gear, 412-a third transmission rod, 413-a first transmission wheel, 414-a second transmission wheel, 415-a fourth transmission rod, 416-a fourth bevel gear, 417-a fifth bevel gear, 418-a fifth transmission rod, 419-a shoveling plate, 420-a first electric push rod, 421-a second electric push rod, 422-a first soil gathering U-shaped plate, 423-a second soil gathering U-shaped plate, 424-a third electric push rod, 425-a first L-shaped connecting frame, 426-a second L-shaped connecting frame, 427-a third L-shaped connecting frame, 428-a fourth L-shaped connecting frame, 429-a fifth L-shaped connecting frame, 430-a sixth L-shaped connecting frame, 501-a second conveyor belt, 502-a variable speed motor, 503-a third transmission wheel, 504-a fourth transmission wheel, 505-a separating roller, 506-a fifth transmission wheel, 507-a sixth transmission wheel, 508-a separating plate, 509-a seventh L-shaped connecting frame, 510-an eighth L-shaped connecting frame, 601-a first fixing plate, 602-a second fixing plate, 603-a sieve plate, 604-a vibration motor, 605-a first telescopic rod, 606-a second telescopic rod, 607-collecting frame, 608-first fixing frame, 609-second fixing frame, 610-third telescopic rod, 611-fourth telescopic rod.
Detailed Description
The invention will be further described with reference to examples of embodiments shown in the drawings to which the invention is attached.
Example 1
A farmland secondary soil crushing device capable of removing impurities in soil is shown in figures 1-10 and comprises a mobile system 1, a control screen 2, a protective outer body 3, a secondary soil crushing mechanism 4, an earth and impurity separating mechanism 5 and an impurity collecting mechanism 6; the mobile system 1 is connected with the control screen 2; the mobile system 1 is connected with the protection outer body 3; the mobile system 1 is connected with the secondary soil crushing mechanism 4; the mobile system 1 is connected with the soil and sundry separating mechanism 5; the mobile system 1 is connected with the sundries collecting mechanism 6; the protective outer body 3 is connected with a secondary soil crushing mechanism 4; the protective outer body 3 is connected with the soil and sundry separating mechanism 5; the protective outer body 3 is connected with a sundry collecting mechanism 6; the secondary soil crushing mechanism 4 is connected with the soil and sundry separating mechanism 5; the soil and sundry separating mechanism 5 is connected with the sundry collecting mechanism 6.
When the device is used, the device is manually conveyed to a farmland to be treated, when the device is placed, the device is started through the control screen 2, the mobile system 1 drives the device to move forwards, the secondary soil crushing mechanism 4 shovels the soil which is ploughed once and sundries in the soil, then secondary soil crushing is carried out, the crushed soil and the sundries are conveyed to the soil and sundries separating mechanism 5, at the moment, the soil and sundries separating mechanism 5 separates the crushed soil and the sundries, the soil falls into the farmland again, the sundries are separated by the soil and sundries separating mechanism 5 and conveyed to the sundries collecting mechanism 6, at the moment, the sundries collecting mechanism 6 vibrates the sundries which are still adhered with a small amount of soil once again to completely separate the soil and the sundries, finally, the soil falls back into the farmland, and the sundries are collected in the sundries collecting mechanism 6; the invention can carry out secondary soil crushing and plowing on the farmland which is plowed once, is convenient for seeding in the later period, ensures that the soil is softer, so that the seeds can grow better, can remove sundries which influence the growth of crops in the farmland and effectively solves the problems that the sundries in the farmland are difficult to treat and hinder the plowing.
The secondary soil crushing mechanism 4 comprises a first conveyor belt 401, a first transmission rod 402, a first flat gear 403, a second flat gear 404, a second transmission rod 405, a triangular soil crusher 406, a first bevel gear 407, a second bevel gear 408, a sliding sleeve 409, a connecting rod 410, a third bevel gear 411, a third transmission rod 412, a first transmission wheel 413, a second transmission wheel 414, a fourth transmission rod 415, a fourth bevel gear 416, a fifth bevel gear 417, a fifth transmission rod 418, a shovel plate 419, a first electric push rod 420, a second electric push rod 421, a first soil gathering U-shaped plate 422, a second soil gathering U-shaped plate 423, a third electric push rod 424, a first L-shaped connecting frame 425, a second L-shaped connecting frame 426, a third L-shaped connecting frame 427, a fourth L-shaped connecting frame 428, a fifth L-shaped connecting frame 429 and a sixth L-shaped connecting frame 430; the first conveyor belt 401 is connected with the moving system 1 through a connecting column; the first conveyor belt 401 is connected with the protective outer body 3 through a connecting column; the first belt 401 is simultaneously connected to the first L-shaped link 425 and the fourth L-shaped link 428 by connection columns; the first transmission rod 402 is rotatably connected with the protection outer body 3; the first transmission rod 402 is fixedly connected with the soil and sundry separating mechanism 5; the first transmission rod 402 is fixedly connected with the first flat gear 403; the first transmission rod 402 is rotatably connected with the first L-shaped connecting frame 425 through a connecting plate; the first spur gear 403 meshes with the second spur gear 404; the second flat gear 404 is fixedly connected with a second transmission rod 405; the second transmission rod 405 is rotatably connected with the protective outer body 3; four triangular soil crushers 406 are sequentially arranged on the outer surface of the second transmission rod 405; the second transmission rod 405 is fixedly connected with the four triangular soil crushers 406 in sequence; the second transmission rod 405 is fixedly connected with the first bevel gear 407; when the first bevel gear 407 is not engaged with the second bevel gear 408 and the third bevel gear 411, neither the second bevel gear 408 nor the third bevel gear 411 rotates, when the first bevel gear 407 is engaged with the second bevel gear 408, the first bevel gear 407 is not engaged with the third bevel gear 411, the third transmission rod 412 rotates, and when the first bevel gear 407 is engaged with the third bevel gear 411, the first bevel gear 407 is not engaged with the second bevel gear 408, and the third transmission rod 412 rotates reversely; the second bevel gear 408 is fixedly connected with the sliding sleeve 409; the sliding sleeve 409 is rotatably connected with the connecting rod 410 through a bearing; the sliding sleeve 409 is fixedly connected with a third bevel gear 411; the sliding sleeve 409 is in sliding connection with the third transmission rod 412; the connecting rod 410 is fixedly connected with a third electric push rod 424; the third transmission rod 412 is rotatably connected with the protection outer body 3 through a connecting plate; the third transmission rod 412 is fixedly connected with the first transmission wheel 413; the outer ring surface of the first driving wheel 413 is in transmission connection with a second driving wheel 414 through a belt; the second driving wheel 414 is fixedly connected with a fourth driving rod 415; the fourth transmission rod 415 is rotatably connected with the protective outer body 3 through a connecting plate; the fourth transmission rod 415 is fixedly connected with the fourth bevel gear 416; the fourth bevel gear 416 meshes with a fifth bevel gear 417; a fifth bevel gear 417 is fixedly connected with a fifth transmission rod 418; the fifth transmission rod 418 is rotatably connected with the protection outer body 3 through a connection plate; the fifth transmission rod 418 is fixedly connected with the shovel plate 419; the first electric push rod 420 is connected with the protection outer body 3; the first electric push rod 420 is fixedly connected with the first soil gathering U-shaped plate 422; the second electric push rod 421 is connected with the protective outer body 3; the second electric push rod 421 is fixedly connected with the second soil U-shaped plate 423; the second electric push rod 421 is connected with the second L-shaped connecting frame 426; the third electric push rod 424 is connected with a fifth L-shaped connecting frame 429; the first L-shaped connecting frame 425 is fixedly connected with the protective outer body 3; the second L-shaped connecting frame 426 is fixedly connected with the protective outer body 3; the third L-shaped connecting frame 427 is rotatably connected to the moving system 1; the third L-shaped connecting frame 427 is fixedly connected with the protective outer body 3; the fourth L-shaped connecting frame 428 is fixedly connected with the protection outer body 3; the fifth L-shaped connecting frame 429 is fixedly connected with the protective outer body 3; the sixth L-shaped link 430 is connected to the mobile system 1; the sixth L-shaped connecting frame 430 is fixedly connected to the protective outer body 3.
After the work is started, the angle of the soil shoveling plate 419 is changed according to the thickness of soil to be shoveled, when the soil shoveling plate 419 does not need to change the soil shoveling angle, neither the second bevel gear 408 nor the third bevel gear 411 is meshed with the first bevel gear 407, when the soil shoveling plate 419 needs to change the soil shoveling angle, and the soil shoveling plate 419 needs to rotate upward, the third electric push rod 424 drives the sliding sleeve 409 connected with the connecting rod 410 to move upward, namely, the third bevel gear 411 is driven to move upward until the third bevel gear 411 is meshed with the first bevel gear 407, the first bevel gear 407 drives the third bevel gear 411 to rotate, the sliding sleeve 409 drives the third transmission rod 412 to rotate, the third transmission rod 412 drives the first transmission wheel 413 to rotate, the first transmission wheel 413 drives the second transmission wheel 414 to rotate, the second transmission wheel 414 drives the fourth transmission rod 415 to rotate, the fourth transmission rod 415 drives the fourth bevel gear 416 to rotate, the fourth bevel gear 416 drives the fifth bevel gear 417 to rotate, the fifth bevel gear 417 drives the earth-shoveling plate 419 to rotate upwards through the fifth transmission rod 418 to change the angle, when the angle is changed to a proper angle, the third electric push rod 424 drives the sliding sleeve 409 connected with the connecting rod 410 to move downwards, i.e. drives the third bevel gear 411 to move downwards, so that the third bevel gear 411 is not engaged with the first bevel gear 407, when the earth-shoveling plate 419 needs to rotate downwards, the third electric push rod 424 drives the sliding sleeve 409 connected with the connecting rod 410 to move downwards, i.e. drives the second bevel gear 408 to move downwards, until the second bevel gear 408 is engaged with the first bevel gear 407, the first bevel gear 407 drives the second bevel gear 408 to rotate, the second bevel gear 408 drives the sliding sleeve 409 to rotate, the sliding sleeve drives the third transmission rod 412 to rotate, the third transmission rod 412 drives the first transmission wheel 413 to rotate, and the first transmission wheel 413 drives the, the second driving wheel 414 drives the fourth driving rod 415 to rotate, the fourth driving rod 415 drives the fourth bevel gear 416 to rotate, the fourth bevel gear 416 drives the fifth bevel gear 417 to rotate, the fifth bevel gear 417 drives the earth shoveling plate 419 to rotate downwards to change the angle, when the angle is changed to a proper angle, the third electric push rod 424 drives the sliding sleeve 409 connected with the connecting rod 410 to move upwards, namely, the second bevel gear 408 is driven to move upwards, the second bevel gear 408 is not meshed with the first bevel gear 407, the earth shoveling plate 419 shovels the earth by moving the whole device, when the earth and the sundries are shoveled, the earth and the sundries reach the first conveyor belt 401 through the earth shoveling plate 419, the first conveyor belt 401 is used for conveying the external power source, when the earth and the sundries are conveyed below the four triangular soil crushers 406, the first electric push rod 420 and the second electric push rod 421 respectively push the first soil-gathering plate 422 and the second soil-gathering plate 423, the first soil gathering U-shaped plate 422 and the second soil gathering U-shaped plate 423 are enabled to move close to each other, soil and sundries are gathered to the middle position right below the four triangular soil crushers 406, the soil can be crushed for the second time better, at the moment, the soil and sundries separating mechanism 5 drives the first transmission rod 402 to rotate, the first transmission rod 402 drives the first pinion 403 to rotate, the first pinion 403 drives the second pinion 404 to rotate, the second pinion 404 drives the second transmission rod 405 to rotate, the second transmission rod 405 simultaneously drives the four triangular soil crushers 406 and the first bevel gear 407 to rotate, and the four triangular soil crushers 406 crush the soil for the second time; the mechanism completes the secondary crushing of the soil and better separation of impurities from the soil.
The soil and sundries separating mechanism 5 comprises a second conveyor belt 501, a variable speed motor 502, a third driving wheel 503, a fourth driving wheel 504, a separating roller 505, a fifth driving wheel 506, a sixth driving wheel 507, a separating plate 508, a seventh L-shaped connecting frame 509 and an eighth L-shaped connecting frame 510; the second conveyor belt 501 is rotatably connected with the sundries collecting mechanism 6 through a connecting column; the second conveyor belt 501 is connected to a seventh L-shaped link 509 and an eighth L-shaped link 510 by a connecting column; the variable speed motor 502 is fixedly connected with the mobile system 1 through a connecting block; an output shaft of the variable speed motor 502 is fixedly connected with a third driving wheel 503; the outer annular surface of the third driving wheel 503 is in driving connection with a fourth driving wheel 504 through a belt; the fourth driving wheel 504 is fixedly connected with a separation roller 505; the separation roller 505 is rotatably connected with the protective outer body 3; the separation roller 505 is fixedly connected with a fifth driving wheel 506; the outer annular surface of the fifth driving wheel 506 is in transmission connection with a sixth driving wheel 507 through a belt; the sixth driving wheel 507 is fixedly connected with the first driving rod 402; the partition plate 508 is connected with the sundries collecting mechanism 6 through a connecting column; the seventh L-shaped connecting frame 509 is fixedly connected to the protective outer body 3; the eighth L-shaped connecting frame 510 is fixedly connected to the protective outer body 3.
After smashed soil and sundries in the soil are transmitted to a second conveyor belt 501 through a first conveyor belt 401, the second conveyor belt 501 is transmitted through an external power source, the second conveyor belt 501 conveys the smashed soil and the sundries in the soil upwards, a variable speed motor 502 drives a third drive wheel 503 to rotate, the third drive wheel 503 drives a fourth drive wheel 504 to rotate, the fourth drive wheel 504 drives a separation roller 505 to rotate, when the soil and the sundries are conveyed to the position of the separation roller 505, the separation roller 505 separates the sundries from the soil through a plurality of groups of hooks arranged on the outer surface, when the hooks on the outer surface of the separation roller 505 rotate to the position of a separation plate 508, the separation plate 508 separates the sundries from the separation roller 505, then the sundries slide downwards to a sundries collection mechanism 6 due to gravity, the soil is continuously transmitted to a sieve plate 603 of the sundries collection mechanism 6, the separation roller 505 also drives a fifth drive wheel 506 to rotate, the fifth driving wheel 506 drives the sixth driving wheel 507 to rotate, and the sixth driving wheel 507 drives the first driving rod 402 to rotate so as to drive the secondary soil crushing mechanism 4 to work; the mechanism completes the complete separation of soil and sundries.
The sundries collecting mechanism 6 comprises a first fixing plate 601, a second fixing plate 602, a sieve plate 603, a vibration motor 604, a first telescopic rod 605, a second telescopic rod 606, a collecting frame 607, a first fixing frame 608, a second fixing frame 609, a third telescopic rod 610 and a fourth telescopic rod 611; the first fixing plate 601 is fixedly connected with the protection outer body 3 through a connecting block; the first fixing plate 601 is connected with the second conveyor belt 501 through a connecting column; the first fixing plate 601 is fixedly connected with the partition plate 508 through a connecting column; the second fixing plate 602 is fixedly connected with the protection outer body 3 through a connecting block; the second fixing plate 602 is rotatably connected with the second conveyor belt 501 through a connecting column; the second fixing plate 602 is fixedly connected with the partition plate 508 through a connecting column; the screen plate 603 is connected with a vibration motor 604; the sieve plate 603 is fixedly connected with a first telescopic rod 605, a second telescopic rod 606, a third telescopic rod 610 and a fourth telescopic rod 611 at the same time; the first telescopic rod 605 is fixedly connected with the first fixing frame 608; the second telescopic rod 606 is fixedly connected with the first fixing frame 608; the collecting frame 607 is fixedly connected with the first fixing frame 608 and the second fixing frame 609; the first fixing frame 608 is fixedly connected with the mobile system 1; the second fixing frame 609 is fixedly connected with the mobile system 1; the second fixing frame 609 is fixedly connected with the third telescopic rod 610 and the fourth telescopic rod 611 at the same time.
After the soil and the sundries are conveyed to the sundry collecting mechanism 6, the sundries separated from the separating plate 508 slide down to the collecting frame 607, the collecting frame 607 is provided with a small round hole, which can make a small amount of soil adhered on the sundries fall into the farmland from the small round hole, the smashed soil is moved to the sieve plate 603, the vibrating motor 604 drives the sieve plate 603 to vibrate, so that the soil falls back to the farmland, and can also remove and separate a small amount of impurities still existing in the soil from the soil for the second time, and the impurities are slowly vibrated into the collecting frame 607 on the sieve plate 603, a first telescopic rod 605, a second telescopic rod 606, a third telescopic rod 610 and a fourth telescopic rod 611 are arranged below the sieve plate 603, when the sieve plate 603 shakes, the first telescopic rod 605, the second telescopic rod 606, the third telescopic rod 610 and the fourth telescopic rod 611 are matched to extend and retract, and the sieve plate 603 during vibration is supported; this mechanism completes the secondary removal and separation of dirt and debris and collects the debris in collection frame 607.
The shovel plate 419 is provided with a semi-cylindrical groove on one side close to the first conveyor belt 401.
The shoveling plate 419 can change the shoveling depth at the largest angle to adapt to the soil at different depths.
The first soil gathering U-shaped plate 422 and the second soil gathering U-shaped plate 423 are set to be U-shaped.
The middle position under four triangle breakers 406 can be better with earth and debris gathering on the shovel, makes earth can be smashed better and with debris separation.
The partition plate 508 is provided in a zigzag shape on the side close to the separation roller 505.
The sundries caught by the separation roller 505 can be separated from the separation roller 505 without affecting the continuous operation of the separation roller 505.
The sieve plate 603 is provided with a plurality of square through holes.
Can better carry out the secondary separation with earth and debris when the vibration.
The embodiments of the present invention have been described in detail with reference to the drawings, but the present invention is not limited to the above embodiments, and various changes can be made within the knowledge of those skilled in the art without departing from the gist of the present invention.
Claims (8)
1. The utility model provides a can get rid of farmland secondary hack device of debris in soil, including mobile system, control panel and protection ectosome, its characterized in that: the device also comprises a secondary soil crushing mechanism, an earth and sundry separating mechanism and a sundry collecting mechanism; the mobile system is connected with the control screen; the mobile system is connected with the protection outer body; the moving system is connected with the secondary soil crushing mechanism; the moving system is connected with the soil and sundry separating mechanism; the moving system is connected with the sundry collecting mechanism; the protective outer body is connected with a secondary soil crushing mechanism; the protective outer body is connected with the soil and sundry separating mechanism; the protective outer body is connected with the sundry collecting mechanism; the secondary soil crushing mechanism is connected with the soil and sundry separating mechanism; the soil and sundry separating mechanism is connected with the sundry collecting mechanism.
2. The secondary farmland soil crushing device capable of removing impurities in soil as claimed in claim 1, which is characterized in that: the secondary soil crushing mechanism comprises a first conveyor belt, a first transmission rod, a first flat gear, a second transmission rod, a triangular soil crusher, a first bevel gear, a second bevel gear, a sliding sleeve, a connecting rod, a third bevel gear, a third transmission rod, a first transmission wheel, a second transmission wheel, a fourth transmission rod, a fourth bevel gear, a fifth transmission rod, a soil shoveling plate, a first electric push rod, a second electric push rod, a first soil gathering U-shaped plate, a second soil gathering U-shaped plate, a third electric push rod, a first L-shaped connecting frame, a second L-shaped connecting frame, a third L-shaped connecting frame, a fourth L-shaped connecting frame, a fifth L-shaped connecting frame and a sixth L-shaped connecting frame; the first conveyor belt is connected with the mobile system through a connecting column; the first conveyor belt is connected with the protective outer body through a connecting column; the first conveyor belt is simultaneously connected with the first L-shaped connecting frame and the fourth L-shaped connecting frame through the connecting column; the first transmission rod is rotationally connected with the protection outer body; the first transmission rod is fixedly connected with the soil and sundry separating mechanism; the first transmission rod is fixedly connected with the first flat gear; the first transmission rod is rotatably connected with the first L-shaped connecting frame through a connecting plate; the first flat gear is meshed with the second flat gear; the second flat gear is fixedly connected with a second transmission rod; the second transmission rod is rotatably connected with the protection outer body; four triangular soil crushers are sequentially arranged on the outer surface of the second transmission rod; the second transmission rod is fixedly connected with the four triangular soil crushers in sequence; the second transmission rod is fixedly connected with the first bevel gear; when the first bevel gear is not meshed with the second bevel gear and the third bevel gear, the second bevel gear and the third bevel gear do not rotate, when the first bevel gear is meshed with the second bevel gear, the first bevel gear is not meshed with the third bevel gear, the third transmission rod rotates, and when the first bevel gear is meshed with the third bevel gear, the first bevel gear is not meshed with the second bevel gear, and the third transmission rod rotates reversely; the second bevel gear is fixedly connected with the sliding sleeve; the sliding sleeve is rotationally connected with the connecting rod through a bearing; the sliding sleeve is fixedly connected with the third bevel gear; the sliding sleeve is in sliding connection with the third transmission rod; the connecting rod is fixedly connected with the third electric push rod; the third transmission rod is rotatably connected with the protection outer body through a connecting plate; the third transmission rod is fixedly connected with the first transmission wheel; the outer ring surface of the first driving wheel is in transmission connection with the second driving wheel through a belt; the second driving wheel is fixedly connected with the fourth transmission rod; the fourth transmission rod is rotatably connected with the protection outer body through a connecting plate; the fourth transmission rod is fixedly connected with a fourth bevel gear; the fourth bevel gear is meshed with the fifth bevel gear; the fifth bevel gear is fixedly connected with a fifth transmission rod; the fifth transmission rod is rotatably connected with the protection outer body through a connecting plate; the fifth transmission rod is fixedly connected with the shovel plate; the first electric push rod is connected with the protective outer body; the first electric push rod is fixedly connected with the first soil gathering U-shaped plate; the second electric push rod is connected with the protection outer body; the second electric push rod is fixedly connected with the second soil U-shaped plate; the second electric push rod is connected with the second L-shaped connecting frame; the third electric push rod is connected with the fifth L-shaped connecting frame; the first L-shaped connecting frame is fixedly connected with the protection outer body; the second L-shaped connecting frame is fixedly connected with the protection outer body; the third L-shaped connecting frame is rotatably connected with the mobile system; the third L-shaped connecting frame is fixedly connected with the protection outer body; the fourth L-shaped connecting frame is fixedly connected with the protection outer body; the fifth L-shaped connecting frame is fixedly connected with the protective outer body; the sixth L-shaped connecting frame is connected with the mobile system; and the sixth L-shaped connecting frame is fixedly connected with the protective outer body.
3. A farmland secondary soil crushing device capable of removing impurities in soil according to claim 2, which is characterized in that: the soil and sundries separating mechanism comprises a second conveyor belt, a variable speed motor, a third transmission wheel, a fourth transmission wheel, a separating roller, a fifth transmission wheel, a sixth transmission wheel, a partition plate, a seventh L-shaped connecting frame and an eighth L-shaped connecting frame; the second conveyor belt is rotatably connected with the sundry collecting mechanism through a connecting column; the second conveyor belt is connected with the seventh L-shaped connecting frame and the eighth L-shaped connecting frame through the connecting column; the variable speed motor is fixedly connected with the mobile system through a connecting block; the output shaft of the variable speed motor is fixedly connected with a third driving wheel; the outer ring surface of the third driving wheel is in transmission connection with the fourth driving wheel through a belt; the fourth driving wheel is fixedly connected with the separation roller; the separation roller is rotationally connected with the protective outer body; the separating roller is fixedly connected with the fifth driving wheel; the outer ring surface of the fifth driving wheel is in transmission connection with the sixth driving wheel through a belt; the sixth driving wheel is fixedly connected with the first driving rod; the partition plate is connected with the sundries collecting mechanism through a connecting column; the seventh L-shaped connecting frame is fixedly connected with the protective outer body; the eighth L-shaped connecting frame is fixedly connected with the protective outer body.
4. A farmland secondary soil crushing device capable of removing impurities in soil according to claim 3, which is characterized in that: the sundries collecting mechanism comprises a first fixing plate, a second fixing plate, a sieve plate, a vibrating motor, a first telescopic rod, a second telescopic rod, a collecting frame, a first fixing frame, a second fixing frame, a third telescopic rod and a fourth telescopic rod; the first fixing plate is fixedly connected with the protection outer body through a connecting block; the first fixing plate is connected with the second conveyor belt through a connecting column; the first fixing plate is fixedly connected with the partition plate through a connecting column; the second fixing plate is fixedly connected with the protection outer body through a connecting block; the second fixing plate is rotatably connected with the second conveyor belt through a connecting column; the second fixing plate is fixedly connected with the partition plate through a connecting column; the sieve plate is connected with a vibrating motor; the sieve plate is fixedly connected with the first telescopic rod, the second telescopic rod, the third telescopic rod and the fourth telescopic rod at the same time; the first telescopic rod is fixedly connected with the first fixing frame; the second telescopic rod is fixedly connected with the first fixing frame; the collecting frame is fixedly connected with the first fixing frame and the second fixing frame at the same time; the first fixing frame is fixedly connected with the mobile system; the second fixing frame is fixedly connected with the mobile system; the second fixing frame is fixedly connected with the third telescopic rod and the fourth telescopic rod.
5. The secondary farmland soil crushing device capable of removing impurities in soil as claimed in claim 4, which is characterized in that: one side of the shovel plate close to the first conveyor belt is provided with a semi-cylindrical groove.
6. A farmland secondary soil crushing device capable of removing impurities in soil according to claim 5, which is characterized in that: the first soil gathering U-shaped plate and the second soil gathering U-shaped plate are set to be U-shaped.
7. The secondary farmland soil crushing device capable of removing impurities in soil as claimed in claim 6, which is characterized in that: one side of the partition board close to the separation roller is arranged to be serrated.
8. The secondary farmland soil crushing device capable of removing impurities in soil as claimed in claim 7, characterized in that: the sieve plate is provided with a plurality of square through holes.
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| CN202110161302.7A CN113000137A (en) | 2021-02-05 | 2021-02-05 | Farmland secondary soil crushing device capable of removing sundries in soil |
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| CN202110161302.7A CN113000137A (en) | 2021-02-05 | 2021-02-05 | Farmland secondary soil crushing device capable of removing sundries in soil |
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| CN113000137A true CN113000137A (en) | 2021-06-22 |
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| CN202110161302.7A Pending CN113000137A (en) | 2021-02-05 | 2021-02-05 | Farmland secondary soil crushing device capable of removing sundries in soil |
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