CN114097328A - A device of digging for agricultural production uses - Google Patents
A device of digging for agricultural production uses Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN114097328A CN114097328A CN202111304837.1A CN202111304837A CN114097328A CN 114097328 A CN114097328 A CN 114097328A CN 202111304837 A CN202111304837 A CN 202111304837A CN 114097328 A CN114097328 A CN 114097328A
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- China
- Prior art keywords
- roller
- plate
- side wall
- box body
- soil turning
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- 238000012271 agricultural production Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 27
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 72
- 230000006835 compression Effects 0.000 claims description 18
- 238000007906 compression Methods 0.000 claims description 18
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 claims description 13
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 claims description 11
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000007790 scraping Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000010902 straw Substances 0.000 abstract description 66
- 240000008042 Zea mays Species 0.000 abstract description 11
- 235000002017 Zea mays subsp mays Nutrition 0.000 abstract description 11
- 235000005824 Zea mays ssp. parviglumis Nutrition 0.000 abstract description 5
- 235000005822 corn Nutrition 0.000 abstract description 5
- 235000016383 Zea mays subsp huehuetenangensis Nutrition 0.000 description 6
- 235000009973 maize Nutrition 0.000 description 6
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 6
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000001179 sorption measurement Methods 0.000 description 2
- 244000025254 Cannabis sativa Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000012766 Cannabis sativa ssp. sativa var. sativa Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000012765 Cannabis sativa ssp. sativa var. spontanea Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229920000742 Cotton Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 description 1
- 244000061176 Nicotiana tabacum Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000002637 Nicotiana tabacum Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 244000269722 Thea sinensis Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000009120 camo Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000013339 cereals Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000005607 chanvre indien Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000003814 drug Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000013399 edible fruits Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000003608 fece Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 239000011487 hemp Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000010871 livestock manure Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000000346 sugar Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000013616 tea Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000013311 vegetables Nutrition 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01B—SOIL WORKING IN AGRICULTURE OR FORESTRY; PARTS, DETAILS, OR ACCESSORIES OF AGRICULTURAL MACHINES OR IMPLEMENTS, IN GENERAL
- A01B49/00—Combined machines
- A01B49/02—Combined machines with two or more soil-working tools of different kind
- A01B49/022—Combined machines with two or more soil-working tools of different kind at least one tool being actively driven
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01B—SOIL WORKING IN AGRICULTURE OR FORESTRY; PARTS, DETAILS, OR ACCESSORIES OF AGRICULTURAL MACHINES OR IMPLEMENTS, IN GENERAL
- A01B43/00—Gatherers for removing stones, undesirable roots or the like from the soil, e.g. tractor-drawn rakes
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01B—SOIL WORKING IN AGRICULTURE OR FORESTRY; PARTS, DETAILS, OR ACCESSORIES OF AGRICULTURAL MACHINES OR IMPLEMENTS, IN GENERAL
- A01B49/00—Combined machines
- A01B49/04—Combinations of soil-working tools with non-soil-working tools, e.g. planting tools
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01F—PROCESSING OF HARVESTED PRODUCE; HAY OR STRAW PRESSES; DEVICES FOR STORING AGRICULTURAL OR HORTICULTURAL PRODUCE
- A01F29/00—Cutting apparatus specially adapted for cutting hay, straw or the like
- A01F29/01—Cutting apparatus specially adapted for cutting hay, straw or the like specially adapted for being mounted on or drawn by a tractor, e.g. field choppers
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01F—PROCESSING OF HARVESTED PRODUCE; HAY OR STRAW PRESSES; DEVICES FOR STORING AGRICULTURAL OR HORTICULTURAL PRODUCE
- A01F29/00—Cutting apparatus specially adapted for cutting hay, straw or the like
- A01F29/06—Cutting apparatus specially adapted for cutting hay, straw or the like having rotating knives with their cutting edges on a cylinder surface, e.g. of the helical-type
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01F—PROCESSING OF HARVESTED PRODUCE; HAY OR STRAW PRESSES; DEVICES FOR STORING AGRICULTURAL OR HORTICULTURAL PRODUCE
- A01F29/00—Cutting apparatus specially adapted for cutting hay, straw or the like
- A01F29/09—Details
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Soil Sciences (AREA)
- Soil Working Implements (AREA)
- Cultivation Receptacles Or Flower-Pots, Or Pots For Seedlings (AREA)
Abstract
The invention provides a soil turning device for agricultural production. The soil turning device for agricultural production comprises a support frame; the driving mechanism is fixed on the side wall of the fixed frame; a soil turning mechanism; the crushing mechanism comprises a supporting plate, a first roller, a box body, a second roller, a filter screen, blades and a scraper plate, wherein the box body is arranged on the side wall of the fixing frame, the inside of the box body is rotatably connected with the first roller and the second roller, and the blades are arranged on the side walls of the first roller and the second roller at equal intervals; the bottom end of the supporting plate is arc-shaped and the side walls of the supporting plate and the box body are provided with the filter screen with arc-shaped side walls; a feeding mechanism; and the blanking mechanism is fixed at the top end of the supporting plate. The soil turning device for agricultural production provided by the invention has the advantage of being convenient for processing the root system of the corn straw.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the field of agricultural production, in particular to a soil turning device for agricultural production.
Background
Agricultural production refers to the production activities of planting crops. Including grain, cotton, oil, hemp, silk, tea, sugar, vegetables, tobacco, fruit, medicine, crops (other commercial crops, green manure crops, farm crops and other crops).
After the maize straw is harvested from the field, the root of the maize straw is remained in the soil, before the soil is turned over, people are required to pull out the root of the maize straw from the soil, the root system of the maize straw is deep, the root system of the maize straw firmly grasps the soil, people mostly adopt an artificial mode to dig out the root system of the maize straw from the soil, the labor capacity of people is large, and the working efficiency is low.
Therefore, there is a need to provide a new soil turning device for agricultural production to solve the above technical problems.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a soil turning device for agricultural production, which is convenient for processing the root system of corn straws.
In order to solve the technical problem, the invention provides a soil turning device for agricultural production, which comprises: a support frame; the driving mechanism is fixed on the side wall of the supporting frame; the soil turning mechanism is arranged at the bottom end of the support frame; the crushing mechanism comprises a supporting plate, a first roller, a box body, a second roller, a filter screen, blades and a scraper plate, wherein the box body is arranged on the side wall of the supporting frame, the inside of the box body is rotatably connected with the first roller and the second roller, and the blades are arranged on the side walls of the first roller and the second roller at equal intervals; the bottom end of the supporting plate is arc-shaped and the side walls of the supporting plate and the box body are provided with the filter screen with arc-shaped side walls; the feeding mechanism is fixed at one end of the box body; and the blanking mechanism is fixed at the top end of the supporting plate.
Preferably, the mechanism of digging includes board, fixed axle and link of digging, the one end installation of support frame the link, the bottom of link is rotated and is connected the fixed axle, just the lateral wall symmetry installation lateral wall of fixed axle is the arc board of digging.
Preferably, the feeding mechanism comprises a fork plate, a stirring plate, a connecting shaft, a fixing frame, a fixing plate, a limiting block, a spring, a compression plate and a connecting rod, wherein the fork plate is obliquely installed at one end of the box body, one end of the fork plate is rotatably connected with the fixing frame, and the fixing plate is obliquely installed at the top end of the fixing frame; the limiting block is arranged in the box body, and two ends of the spring are respectively connected with the limiting block and the fixing frame; the two ends of the fixed plate are respectively provided with the connecting rod, the two ends of the first roller are respectively provided with the compression plate, and the compression plates are connected with the side wall of the connecting rod in a sliding manner; the side wall of the box body is symmetrically and rotatably connected with the connecting shaft, and the side wall of the connecting shaft is symmetrically provided with arc-shaped stirring plates.
Preferably, the inner part of the filter screen is rotatably connected with the fixing plate, the first roller and the second roller, the diameter of the first roller is larger than that of the second roller, and the first roller and the second roller are opposite in rotation direction.
Preferably, the blanking mechanism comprises a groove, fan blades, a rotating shaft, a communicating pipe, a second gear and a screw rod, the groove is formed in the supporting plate, the communicating pipe is symmetrically and obliquely installed at the top end of the groove, the rotating shaft and the fan blades are rotatably connected in the groove, and the fan blades are symmetrically installed at the bottom end of the rotating shaft; the top end of the rotating shaft is fixedly connected with the second gear, the second gear is meshed with the screw rod, and the screw rod and the second gear are rotatably connected with the inside of the supporting plate.
Preferably, the bottom end of the groove is obliquely arranged and aligned with the side wall of the first drum, and the cross section of the groove is funnel-shaped.
Preferably, the driving mechanism comprises a storage battery, a motor, a belt, a sleeve and wheels, the wheels are installed at the bottom end of the supporting frame, the storage battery and the motor are installed at the top end of the supporting frame, and the motor is electrically connected with the storage battery; the motor, the fixed shaft, the connecting shaft, the screw rod, the first roller and the side wall of the second roller are respectively provided with the sleeve, and the side wall of the sleeve is sleeved with the belt.
Compared with the related art, the soil turning device for agricultural production provided by the invention has the following beneficial effects:
the invention provides a soil turning device for agricultural production, wherein when the corn field is turned, a support frame is connected with a tractor, a driving mechanism is opened, the driving mechanism moves to drive the soil turning mechanism to transport, the soil turning mechanism turns soil and straw root systems upwards, meanwhile, a feeding mechanism moves in the turned soil, the straw root systems and massive soil move upwards on the side wall of the feeding mechanism, the feeding mechanism continuously vibrates up and down to enable the soil to fall from the feeding mechanism, the feeding mechanism pushes the straw root systems to be in contact with a blade on the side wall of a first roller, the first roller and the blade rotate to drive the straw root systems to enter the inside of a filter screen, the straw root systems rotate towards the direction of a second roller, and the first roller and the second roller rotate in opposite directions, the second roller pushes the straw roots to move towards the first roller and the second roller, so that the straw roots are prevented from being accumulated on the surface of the filter screen, meanwhile, the straw roots are quickly contacted with the rotating blade, the first roller, the second roller and the blade rotate to quickly crush the straw roots, the second roller and the blade on the surface of the second roller drive the crushed straws to fly towards the side wall of the filter screen, the crushed straw roots penetrate through the filter screen and fall onto the surface of soil, the side wall of the bottom end of the support plate is arc-shaped, powder falling from the filter screen slides downwards along the side wall of the support plate and falls into the soil, and the powder is prevented from flying around; the support frame drives the scraper to move, and crushed straw roots are turned into the soil.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a soil turning device for agricultural production provided by the invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the internal structure of the shredder mechanism shown in FIG. 1;
FIG. 3 is a top view of the feed mechanism shown in FIG. 2;
fig. 4 is an enlarged view of the structure at a shown in fig. 2.
Reference numbers in the figures: 1. the device comprises a support frame, 2, a driving mechanism, 21, a storage battery, 22, a motor, 23, a belt, 24, a sleeve, 25, a wheel, 3, a soil turning mechanism, 31, a soil turning plate, 32, a fixed shaft, 33, a connecting frame, 4, a feeding mechanism, 41, a fork plate, 42, a stirring plate, 43, a connecting shaft, 44, a fixed frame, 45, a fixed plate, 46, a limiting block, 47, a spring, 48, a compression plate, 49, a connecting rod, 5, a crushing mechanism, 51, a supporting plate, 52, a first roller, 53, a box body, 54, a second roller, 55, a filter screen, 56, a blade, 57, a scraping plate, 48, a first gear, 6, a blanking mechanism, 61, a groove, 62, a fan blade, 63, a rotating shaft, 64, a communicating pipe, 65, a second gear, 66 and a screw rod.
Detailed Description
The invention is further described with reference to the following figures and embodiments.
Please refer to fig. 1, fig. 2, fig. 3 and fig. 4 in combination, wherein fig. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a soil turning device for agricultural production according to the present invention; FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the internal structure of the shredder mechanism shown in FIG. 1; FIG. 3 is a top view of the feed mechanism shown in FIG. 2; fig. 4 is an enlarged view of the structure at a shown in fig. 2. A turning device for agricultural production usefulness includes: a support frame 1; the driving mechanism 2 is fixed on the side wall of the support frame 1; the soil turning mechanism 3 is arranged at the bottom end of the support frame 1; the crushing mechanism 5 comprises a supporting plate 51, a first roller 52, a box 53, a second roller 54, a filter screen 55, a blade 56, a scraper 57 and a first gear 58, wherein the box 53 is mounted on the side wall of the supporting frame 1, the first roller 52 and the second roller 54 are rotatably connected inside the box 53, the two first gears 58 are symmetrically and rotatably connected on the side wall of the box 53, and the blades 56 are equidistantly mounted on the side walls of the first roller 52 and the second roller 54; the supporting plate 51 with the arc-shaped bottom end is arranged in the box body 53, and the filtering net 55 with the arc-shaped side wall is arranged on the side walls of the supporting plate 51 and the box body 53; the feeding mechanism 4 is fixed at one end of the box body 53; and the blanking mechanism 6 is fixed at the top end of the supporting plate 51.
The mechanism of digging 3 is including digging board 31, fixed axle 32 and link 33, the one end installation of support frame 1 link 33, the bottom of link 33 is rotated and is connected the fixed axle 32, just the lateral wall symmetry installation lateral wall of fixed axle 32 is curved digging board 31, for the convenience the fixed axle 32 is in the inside of link 33 is rotated, thereby promotes the quick rotation of digging board 31 makes digging board 31 upwards plays soil and straw root system.
The feeding mechanism 4 comprises a fork plate 41, a stirring plate 42, a connecting shaft 43, a fixing frame 44, a fixing plate 45, a limiting block 46, a spring 47, a compression plate 48 and a connecting rod 49, wherein the fork plate 41 is obliquely installed at one end of the box body 53, one end of the fork plate 41 is rotationally connected with the fixing frame 44, and the fixing plate 45 is obliquely installed at the top end of the fixing frame 44; the limiting block 46 is installed inside the box body 53, and two ends of the spring 47 are respectively connected with the limiting block 46 and the fixing frame 44; the connecting rods 49 are respectively installed at two ends of the fixed plate 45, the compression plates 48 are respectively installed at two ends of the first roller 52, and the compression plates 48 are slidably connected with the side walls of the connecting rods 49; the side wall of the box body 53 is symmetrically and rotatably connected with the connecting shaft 43, the side wall of the connecting shaft 43 is symmetrically provided with the arc-shaped stirring plate 42, so that the fork plate 41 can move in the turned-up soil conveniently, the hardened soil and the straw root system of a large block can move upwards along the fork plate 41, the opened soil and the straw root system can be in contact with the connecting shaft 43 and the stirring plate 42 through rotation, the connecting shaft 43 and the stirring plate 42 rotate to break the hardened soil and fall from the surfaces of the fork plate 41 and the fixing frame 44, and the stirring plate 42 rotates to push the straw root system to tilt upwards on the surfaces of the fork plate 41 and the fixing frame 44; just first cylinder 52 rotates the promotion compression board 48 rotates, makes compression board 48 drives connecting rod 49 with mount 44 rotates downwards and compresses simultaneously spring 47, along with connecting rod 49 with mount 44 rotates downwards, compression board 48 with connecting rod 49 separates, and this moment spring 47 extension promotes mount 44 upwards rotates, along with compression board 48's continuous rotation, thereby promotes mount 44 with the continuous up-and-down rotation of fixed plate 45, mount 44 drives the continuous vibrations of straw root system, makes soil follow fast drop on mount 44, reduces straw root system surface adsorption's earth.
The inside of the filter screen 55 is rotatably connected with the fixing plate 45, the first roller 52 and the second roller 54, so that plant roots fall into the inside of the filter screen 55 in order to facilitate overlapping of one end of the filter screen 55 and one end of the fixing plate 45, and the diameter of the first roller 52 is larger than that of the second roller 54, so that the first roller 52 pushes the straw roots into the inside of the filter screen 55 in order to facilitate the first roller 52 to push the straw roots; the first roller 52 and the second roller 54 are turned oppositely, so that the second roller 54 can push the straw roots to move towards the space between the first roller 52 and the second roller 54, the straw roots are prevented from accumulating on the surface of the filter screen 55, and meanwhile, the straw roots are rapidly contacted with the rotating blade 56, so that the first roller 52, the second roller 54 and the blade 56 rotate to rapidly crush the straw roots.
The soil turning device for agricultural production according to claim 3, wherein the blanking mechanism 6 comprises a groove 61, fan blades 62, a rotating shaft 63, a communicating pipe 64, a second gear 65 and a screw rod 66, the groove 61 is arranged inside the supporting plate 51, the communicating pipe 64 is symmetrically and obliquely installed at the top end of the groove 61, the rotating shaft 63 and the fan blades 62 are rotatably connected inside the groove 61, and the fan blades 62 are symmetrically installed at the bottom end of the rotating shaft 63; the top end of the rotating shaft 63 is fixedly connected with the second gear 65, the second gear 65 is engaged with the screw rod 66, and the screw rod 66 and the second gear 65 are rotatably connected with the inside of the supporting plate 51, so that the screw rod 66 is rotated to push the second gear 65 and the rotating shaft 63 to rotate, the rotating shaft 63 drives the fan blades 62 to rapidly rotate in the groove 61, the groove 61 is communicated with the outside through the communicating pipe 64, the fan blades 62 rapidly rotate to enable air to rapidly pass through the groove 61, the bottom end of the groove 61 is obliquely arranged, the bottom end of the groove 61 is aligned with the side wall of the first roller 52, the cross section of the groove 61 is funnel-shaped, air blown out of the groove 61 is cleaned and blown to the first roller 52 and the side wall of the blade 56, and straw remained on the side wall of the blade 56 is blown to the second roller 54 and the side wall of the blade 56, the second roller 54 is caused to carry the straw again into the surface of the screen 55, avoiding the first roller 52 and its surface the blades 56 from carrying a significant amount of straw out from under the support plate 51.
The driving mechanism 2 comprises a storage battery 21, a motor 22, a belt 23, a sleeve 24 and wheels 25, the wheels 25 are mounted at the bottom end of the support frame 1, the storage battery 21 and the motor 22 are mounted at the top end of the support frame 1, and the motor 22 is electrically connected with the storage battery 21; the side wall of one of the first gears 58 is fixedly connected with the second roller 54, the side walls of the motor 22, the fixed shaft 32, the connecting shaft 43, the lead screw 66, the first roller 52 and the other of the first gears 58 are respectively provided with the sleeve 24, the side wall of the sleeve 24 is sleeved with the belt 23, and the two first gears 58 are meshed with each other, so that in order to facilitate the storage battery 21 to provide power for the motor 22, the motor 22 is operated to drive the sleeve 24 to move, the sleeve 24 drives the belt 23 to rotate, thereby driving the fixed shaft 32, the connecting shaft 43, the lead screw 66, the first roller 52, the second roller 54 and one of the first gears 58 to rotate in the same direction, the two first gears 58 are meshed to rotate, and the two first gears 58 are in opposite directions, thereby changing the direction of rotation of the second roller 54, the second roller 54 is turned opposite to the first roller 52.
The working principle of the soil turning device for agricultural production provided by the invention is as follows: when the corn field is turned, the support frame 1 is connected with a tractor, and the tractor drives the wheels 25 to roll on the ground, so that the support frame 1 moves. The motor 22 is turned on, the motor 22 is operated to drive the sleeve 24 to move, the sleeve 24 drives the belt 23 to rotate, so as to drive the fixed shaft 32, the connecting shaft 43, the screw 66, the first roller 52 and one of the first gears 58 to rotate in the same direction, the two first gears 58 are meshed to rotate, the two first gears 58 rotate in opposite directions, and thus the rotation direction of the second roller 54 is changed, and the rotation direction of the second roller 54 is opposite to that of the first roller 52. The fixed shaft 32 rotates inside the connecting frame 33, so that the soil turning plate 31 is pushed to rotate rapidly, and the soil and straw roots are turned upwards by the soil turning plate 31. The fork plate 41 moves in the turned soil, so that a large piece of hardened soil and straw roots move upwards along the fork plate 41, the opened soil and straw roots are in contact with the rotating connecting shaft 43 and the stirring plate 42, the connecting shaft 43 and the stirring plate 42 rotate to break the hardened soil and fall off from the surfaces of the fork plate 41 and the fixing frame 44, and the stirring plate 42 rotates to push the straw roots to tilt upwards on the surfaces of the fork plate 41 and the fixing frame 44; just first cylinder 52 rotates the promotion compression board 48 rotates, makes compression board 48 drives connecting rod 49 with mount 44 rotates downwards and compresses simultaneously spring 47, along with connecting rod 49 with mount 44 rotates downwards, compression board 48 with connecting rod 49 separates, and this moment spring 47 extension promotes mount 44 upwards rotates, along with compression board 48's continuous rotation, thereby promotes mount 44 with the continuous up-and-down rotation of fixed plate 45, mount 44 drives the continuous vibrations of straw root system, makes soil follow fast drop on mount 44, reduces straw root system surface adsorption's earth. The straw root system on mount 44 surface with the first cylinder 52 lateral wall the blade 56 contact, first cylinder 52 with the blade 52 rotates and drives the straw root system and get into the inside of filter screen 55 makes the straw root system towards the direction of second cylinder 54 rotates, first cylinder 52 with second cylinder 54 turns to opposite, second cylinder 54 promotes the straw root system and is facing first cylinder 52 with move between the second cylinder 54, avoids the straw root system to accumulate the surface of filter screen 55, the quick and pivoted blade 56 contact of straw root system simultaneously makes first cylinder 52 the second cylinder 54 with the blade 52 rotates and smashes the straw root system fast. The first roller 52 rotates to push part of straws to move towards the direction of the supporting plate 51, at this time, the screw 66 rotates to push the second gear 65 and the rotating shaft 63 to rotate, so that the rotating shaft 63 drives the fan blades 62 to rapidly rotate in the groove 61, the groove 61 is communicated with the outside through the communicating pipe 64, the fan blades 62 rapidly rotate to enable air to rapidly pass through the groove 61, the bottom end of the groove 61 is obliquely arranged, the bottom end of the groove 61 is aligned with the side wall of the first roller 52, the cross section of the groove 61 is funnel-shaped, air blown out from the groove 61 is cleaned and blown towards the first roller 52 and the side wall of the blade 56 on the surface thereof, so that straws left on the side wall of the blade 56 are blown to the second roller 54 and the side wall of the blade 56 on the surface thereof, the second roller 54 and the blade 52 on the surface thereof drive crushed straws to fly towards the side wall of the filter screen 55, the first roller 52 and the blade 56 on the surface thereof are prevented from taking a large amount of straws out from the lower part of the support plate 51, the root systems of the crushed straws penetrate through the filter screen 55 and fall onto the surface of soil, the side wall of the bottom end of the support plate 51 is arc-shaped, powder falling from the filter screen slides downwards along the side wall of the support plate 51 and falls into the soil, and the powder is prevented from flying around; along with the support frame 1 drives the scraper blade 57 moves, the bottom end is trapezoidal the scraper blade 57 turns up soil, turns over the root system of the crushed straw into the soil.
Compared with the related art, the soil turning device for agricultural production provided by the invention has the following beneficial effects:
the invention provides a soil turning device for agricultural production, when the corn field is turned, a support frame 1 is connected with a tractor, a driving mechanism 2 is opened, the driving mechanism 2 moves to drive a soil turning mechanism 3 to transport, the soil turning mechanism 3 turns soil and straw roots upwards, meanwhile, a feeding mechanism 4 moves in the turned soil, the straw roots and massive soil move upwards on the side wall of the feeding mechanism 4, the feeding mechanism 4 continuously vibrates up and down to enable the soil to fall from the feeding mechanism 4, the feeding mechanism 4 pushes the straw roots to be in contact with a blade 56 on the side wall of a first roller 52, the first roller 52 and the blade 56 rotate to drive the straw roots to enter the inside of a filter screen 55, the straw roots rotate towards the direction of a second roller 54, and the first roller 52 and the second roller 54 rotate oppositely, the second roller 54 pushes the straw roots to move towards the space between the first roller 52 and the second roller 54, so that the straw roots are prevented from being accumulated on the surface of the filter screen 55, meanwhile, the straw roots are rapidly contacted with the rotating blade 56, the first roller 52, the second roller 54 and the blade 56 rotate to rapidly crush the straw roots, the second roller 54 and the blade 56 on the surface of the second roller drive the crushed straws to fly towards the side wall of the filter screen 55, so that the crushed straw roots penetrate through the filter screen 55 and fall onto the surface of soil, the side wall at the bottom end of the support plate 51 is arc-shaped, powder falling from the filter screen 55 slides downwards along the side wall of the support plate 51 and falls into the soil, and the powder is prevented from flying around; the crushed straw roots are turned into the soil along with the movement of the scraper 57 driven by the support frame 1.
The above description is only an embodiment of the present invention, and not intended to limit the scope of the present invention, and all modifications of equivalent structures and equivalent processes, which are made by using the contents of the present specification and the accompanying drawings, or directly or indirectly applied to other related technical fields, are included in the scope of the present invention.
Claims (7)
1. A device that digs for agricultural production usefulness, characterized by, includes:
a support frame (1);
the driving mechanism (2), the said driving mechanism (2) is fixed to the sidewall of the said supporting arm (1);
the soil turning mechanism (3), the soil turning mechanism (3) is arranged at the bottom end of the support frame (1);
the crushing mechanism (5) comprises a supporting plate (51), a first roller (52), a box body (53), a second roller (54), a filter screen (55), blades (56), scraping plates (57) and first gears (58), wherein the box body (53) is installed on the side wall of the supporting frame (1), the first roller (52) and the second roller (54) are rotatably connected inside the box body (53), the two first gears (58) are symmetrically and rotatably connected on the side wall of the box body (53), and the blades (56) are installed on the side walls of the first roller (52) and the second roller (54) at equal intervals; the supporting plate (51) with the arc-shaped bottom end is arranged in the box body (53), and the filtering net (55) with the arc-shaped side wall is arranged on the side walls of the supporting plate (51) and the box body (53);
the feeding mechanism (4), the feeding mechanism (4) is fixed at one end of the box body (53);
and the blanking mechanism (6), wherein the blanking mechanism (6) is fixed at the top end of the supporting plate (51).
2. The soil turning device for agricultural production according to claim 1, wherein the soil turning mechanism (3) comprises a soil turning plate (31), a fixed shaft (32) and a connecting frame (33), the connecting frame (33) is installed at one end of the support frame (1), the bottom end of the connecting frame (33) is rotatably connected with the fixed shaft (32), and the soil turning plate (31) with arc-shaped side wall is symmetrically installed on the side wall of the fixed shaft (32).
3. The soil turning device for agricultural production according to claim 2, wherein the feeding mechanism (4) comprises a fork plate (41), a stirring plate (42), a connecting shaft (43), a fixing frame (44), a fixing plate (45), a limiting block (46), a spring (47), a compression plate (48) and a connecting rod (49), the fork plate (41) is obliquely installed at one end of the box body (53), the fixing frame (44) is rotatably connected at one end of the fork plate (41), and the fixing plate (45) is obliquely installed at the top end of the fixing frame (44); the limiting block (46) is arranged in the box body (53), and two ends of the spring (47) are respectively connected with the limiting block (46) and the fixed frame (44); the two ends of the fixed plate (45) are respectively provided with the connecting rod (49), the two ends of the first roller (52) are respectively provided with the compression plate (48), and the compression plate (48) is connected with the side wall of the connecting rod (49) in a sliding manner; the side wall of the box body (53) is symmetrically and rotatably connected with the connecting shaft (43), and the side wall of the connecting shaft (43) is symmetrically provided with arc-shaped stirring plates (42).
4. The soil turning device for agricultural production of claim 3 wherein the inside of the screen (55) is rotatably connected to the fixing plate (45), the first drum (52) and the second drum (54), and the diameter of the first drum (52) is larger than that of the second drum (54), and the first drum (52) and the second drum (54) are turned in opposite directions.
5. The soil turning device for agricultural production according to claim 3, wherein the blanking mechanism (6) comprises a groove (61), fan blades (62), a rotating shaft (63), a communicating pipe (64), a second gear (65) and a screw rod (66), the groove (61) is arranged inside the supporting plate (51), the communicating pipe (64) is symmetrically and obliquely installed at the top end of the groove (61), the rotating shaft (63) and the fan blades (62) are rotatably connected inside the groove (61), and the fan blades (62) are symmetrically installed at the bottom end of the rotating shaft (63); the top end of the rotating shaft (63) is fixedly connected with the second gear (65), the second gear (65) is meshed with the screw rod (66), and the screw rod (66) and the second gear (65) are rotatably connected with the inner portion of the supporting plate (51).
6. The soil turning device for agricultural production of claim 5, wherein the bottom end of the groove (61) is obliquely arranged and the bottom end of the groove (61) is aligned with the side wall of the first drum (52), the cross section of the groove (61) being funnel-shaped.
7. The soil turning device for agricultural production of claim 5, wherein the driving mechanism (2) comprises a storage battery (21), a motor (22), a belt (23), a sleeve (24) and wheels (25), the wheels (25) are mounted at the bottom end of the support frame (1), the storage battery (21) and the motor (22) are mounted at the top end of the support frame (1), and the motor (22) is electrically connected with the storage battery (21); the side wall of one first gear (58) is fixedly connected with the second roller (54), the sleeve (24) is respectively installed on the side walls of the motor (22), the fixed shaft (32), the connecting shaft (43), the screw rod (66), the first roller (52) and the other first gear (58), the belt (23) is sleeved on the side wall of the sleeve (24), and the two first gears (58) are meshed with each other.
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| CN114097328B (en) | 2022-12-27 |
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