CN112889382A - Agricultural soil improvement equipment and improvement method thereof - Google Patents
Agricultural soil improvement equipment and improvement method thereof Download PDFInfo
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- CN112889382A CN112889382A CN202110071758.4A CN202110071758A CN112889382A CN 112889382 A CN112889382 A CN 112889382A CN 202110071758 A CN202110071758 A CN 202110071758A CN 112889382 A CN112889382 A CN 112889382A
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- fixedly connected
- soil
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01B—SOIL WORKING IN AGRICULTURE OR FORESTRY; PARTS, DETAILS, OR ACCESSORIES OF AGRICULTURAL MACHINES OR IMPLEMENTS, IN GENERAL
- A01B77/00—Machines for lifting and treating soil
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01B—SOIL WORKING IN AGRICULTURE OR FORESTRY; PARTS, DETAILS, OR ACCESSORIES OF AGRICULTURAL MACHINES OR IMPLEMENTS, IN GENERAL
- A01B43/00—Gatherers for removing stones, undesirable roots or the like from the soil, e.g. tractor-drawn rakes
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01B—SOIL WORKING IN AGRICULTURE OR FORESTRY; PARTS, DETAILS, OR ACCESSORIES OF AGRICULTURAL MACHINES OR IMPLEMENTS, IN GENERAL
- A01B49/00—Combined machines
- A01B49/04—Combinations of soil-working tools with non-soil-working tools, e.g. planting tools
Abstract
The invention relates to the technical field of soil improvement equipment, in particular to agricultural soil improvement equipment and an improvement method thereof, wherein the agricultural soil improvement equipment comprises a bottom plate, electric cylinders are fixedly connected to the four corners of the bottom end of the bottom plate, the bottom end of each electric cylinder is fixedly connected with a driving wheel, soil turning mechanisms are connected to the front and back of the left side of the bottom end of the bottom plate, two first fixing plates are fixedly connected to the right sides of the two soil turning mechanisms at the bottom end of the bottom plate, a first rotating roller is rotatably connected to the lower side of the middle of the two first fixing plates through a first rotating shaft, a sealing box is fixedly connected to the right side of the top end of the bottom plate, a second rotating roller is rotatably connected to the upper left side of the inside of the sealing box through a second; the soil conditioner has the advantages that the quality of soil is prevented from being influenced by straws and household garbage in the soil, people can conveniently plant crops, the conditioner can be uniformly sprayed on the thrown soil, the effect of improving the soil is improved, and the practicability of the soil conditioner is improved.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of soil improvement equipment, in particular to agricultural soil improvement equipment and an improvement method thereof.
Background
In agricultural planting, people need to improve soil, and soil improvement refers to a series of technical measures for removing or preventing adverse factors influencing crop growth and causing soil degradation and the like, improving soil properties and improving soil fertility and creating good soil environmental conditions for crops by applying theories and technologies of multiple subjects such as soil science, biology, ecology and the like.
Reference CN208754650U discloses a device of digging that possesses sprayed soil amendment, the device during operation, along with the removal of truckle, at first motor drive first pivot rotates and drives the leaf of digging to rotate and dig soil, then a conveyer's collection shovel collects the conveying section of thick bamboo with the soil that has dug, second motor drive second pivot drives the auger rotation and conveys soil to the pay-off export, get into agitating unit's agitator tank, the rotatory stirring leaf that drives of third motor drive third pivot stirs the soil that gets into in the agitator tank, the fully mixing falls through the shale shaker with the soil of smashing, and be sprayed soil amendment by the shower nozzle among the sprinkler. But during the actual operation, can contain straw and domestic waste in the soil, the device does not sieve out straw and domestic waste, and straw and domestic waste influence the quality of soil in soil, and the people of being not convenient for plant crops, and in addition, the homogeneity that the amendment that the device sprayed and soil mix is relatively poor, is not convenient for improve soil comprehensively, has reduced the effect of improvement, has reduced the practicality of its use.
Disclosure of Invention
Technical problem to be solved
The invention aims to provide agricultural soil improvement equipment and an improvement method thereof, and solves the problems in the background technology.
(II) technical scheme
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme: an agricultural soil improvement device comprises a bottom plate, wherein electric cylinders are fixedly connected to the four corners of the bottom end of the bottom plate, driving wheels are fixedly connected to the bottom ends of the electric cylinders, soil turning mechanisms are connected to the front and the back of the left side of the bottom end of the bottom plate, two first fixing plates are fixedly connected to the right sides of the two soil turning mechanisms at the bottom end of the bottom plate, a first rotating roller is rotatably connected to the lower side of the middle of the two first fixing plates through a first rotating shaft, a sealing box is fixedly connected to the right side of the top end of the bottom plate, a second rotating roller is rotatably connected to the upper left side of the inner part of the sealing box through a second rotating shaft and is in transmission connection with the first rotating roller through a driving belt, a plurality of conveying plates are uniformly and fixedly connected to the outer side of the driving belt, through grooves are formed in the bottom plate, the driving belt penetrates through the through grooves, and, the output end of the first motor is fixedly connected with the front end of the second rotating shaft, the inner part of the seal box is positioned at the right lower side of the second rotating roller and is fixedly connected with a crushing device, the right side of the bottom end of the crushing device is fixedly connected with an arc-shaped plate, the bottom end of the arc-shaped plate is provided with a through hole which longitudinally penetrates through the arc-shaped plate, the inner part of the through hole is fixedly connected with a filter plate, the inner part of the seal box is positioned at the upper side of the arc-shaped plate and is rotatably connected with a third rotating roller through a third rotating shaft, the outer side of the third rotating roller is uniformly and fixedly connected with a plurality of first scraping teeth, the front end of the seal box is fixedly connected with a second motor, the output end of the second motor is fixedly connected with the front end of the third rotating shaft, the inner part of the seal box is positioned at the right lower side of the third rotating roller and is fixedly connected with a material guide plate, a collecting box is placed in the sealing box, the collecting box is positioned at the right lower part of the material guide plate, a through groove which longitudinally penetrates through the bottom end of the bottom plate is positioned below the arc-shaped plate, a first material guide hopper is fixedly connected inside the through groove, a fixed box is fixedly connected at the top end of the bottom plate at the outer side of the through groove, a rotary groove is arranged at the upper side of the inside of the fixed box, a rotary ring is rotatably connected inside the rotary groove, a throwing barrel is fixedly connected inside the rotary ring, a plurality of meshes are arranged on the side wall of the throwing barrel, connecting plates are fixedly connected at the front and back of the bottom end of the bottom plate below the through groove, a third motor is fixedly connected at the bottom end of the connecting plates, a fourth rotating shaft is fixedly connected at the output end of the third motor, the top end of the fourth rotating shaft extends to the upper part of the connecting plates and is fixedly connected with the bottom end, the bottom that is located the downside contacts with the top of connecting plate the bottom of commentaries on classics board, the outside fixedly connected with scraper blade of commentaries on classics board, the scraper blade is kept away from the one end of commentaries on classics board and the inside wall contact of first guide fill, the inside fixedly connected with pipe of fixed case, the even intercommunication in bottom of pipe has a plurality of nozzles, the left side fixedly connected with improvement case on the top of bottom plate, the water pump is installed on the top of improvement case, the water pump passes through the pipeline and switches on with the pipe.
Preferably, the mechanism of digging includes two second fixed plates, two the downside in the middle of the second fixed plate is rotated through the fifth pivot and is connected with the fourth and changes the roller, the even fixedly connected with a plurality of teeth of digging in the outside of fourth commentaries on classics roller is located the front side the front end fixedly connected with fourth motor of second fixed plate, the output of fourth motor and the front end fixed connection of fifth pivot.
Preferably, a sealing plate is mounted at the top end of the sealing box.
Preferably, the bottom end of the arc-shaped plate is located outside the through hole and is fixedly connected with a second material guide hopper, and the bottom end of the second material guide hopper is located above the throwing barrel.
Preferably, a box door is installed at the right end of the seal box, and a door handle is fixedly connected to the right end of the box door.
Preferably, a sealing cover is sleeved on the outer side of the third motor, and the top end of the sealing cover is fixedly connected with the bottom end of the connecting plate.
Preferably, the top end of the improved box is communicated with a liquid feeding pipe, the top end of the liquid feeding pipe is in threaded connection with a sealing cover, and the front end of the improved box is provided with a liquid level meter.
Preferably, the crushing device includes the crushing case, crushing case top left side is provided with the feed inlet, crushing case top is provided with the fifth motor, the output shaft of fifth motor runs through the crushing case and extends to inside the crushing case, be provided with the crushing hammer on the output shaft of fifth motor, crushing case right-hand member downside is provided with the discharge gate.
The invention also provides an improvement method using the agricultural soil improvement equipment, which comprises the following steps:
step one, adding a modifying agent into an improvement box, moving equipment to a position of land to be improved, enabling the bottom end of a soil turning mechanism to be in contact with the soil through an electric cylinder, and starting the soil turning mechanism;
step two, a first motor is started to drive a second rotating roller to rotate, the second rotating roller drives a conveying belt and a first rotating roller to rotate, the conveying belt drives a conveying plate to rotate, the conveying plate conveys the turned soil into a crushing device to crush the soil, the crushed soil falls above an arc-shaped plate, the crushed soil falls into the throwing barrel through a filtering plate, a third rotating roller is driven to rotate through the second motor, the third rotating roller drives a first scraping tooth to rotate and takes away the straws and the household garbage in the arc-shaped plate, and the straws and the household garbage fall into a collecting box through a second scraping tooth and a material guide plate;
and step three, driving a fourth rotating shaft to rotate through a third motor, driving a throwing barrel to rotate through the fourth rotating shaft, uniformly throwing out the soil inside through the rotation of the throwing barrel, and uniformly spraying the modifying agent on the thrown soil through a nozzle through a water pump.
(III) advantageous effects
Compared with the prior art, the invention provides agricultural soil improvement equipment and an improvement method thereof, and the agricultural soil improvement equipment and the improvement method have the following beneficial effects:
1. the agricultural soil improvement equipment and the improvement method thereof are characterized in that a second rotating roller is driven to rotate by a first motor, a conveyor belt and a first rotating roller are driven to rotate by the second rotating roller, the conveyor belt drives a conveyor plate to rotate, the conveyor plate conveys turned soil into a crushing device to crush the soil, the crushed soil falls above an arc plate, the crushed soil falls into the inside of a throwing barrel through a filter plate, a third rotating roller is driven to rotate by a second motor, the third rotating roller drives a first scraping tooth to rotate, and takes away straw and household garbage in the arc plate, the straw and the household garbage fall into a collecting box through a second scraping tooth and a guide plate, the straw and the household garbage in the soil are screened out and collected by the collecting box to be subjected to centralized treatment, the straw and the household garbage are prevented from influencing the quality of the soil in the soil, and people can conveniently plant crops.
2. According to the agricultural soil improvement device and the improvement method thereof, the third motor drives the fourth rotating shaft to rotate, the fourth rotating shaft drives the throwing barrel to rotate, the internal soil is uniformly thrown out by the rotation of the throwing barrel, and the conditioner is uniformly sprayed on the thrown soil through the nozzles by the water pump, so that the effect of soil improvement is improved, and the use practicability is improved.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of a front view of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is an enlarged partial view of FIG. 1 at A according to the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a schematic view of the present invention at a portion B in FIG. 1;
FIG. 5 is an enlarged partial view of FIG. 1 at C according to the present invention;
fig. 6 is a schematic view of the crushing apparatus of the present invention.
In the figure: 1. a base plate; 2. an electric cylinder; 3. a first fixing plate; 4. a first rotating shaft; 5. a first rotating roller; 6. a sealing box; 7. a second rotating shaft; 8. a second rotating roller; 9. a transmission belt; 10. a conveying plate; 11. a first motor; 12. a crushing device; 13. an arc-shaped plate; 14. a filter plate; 15. a third rotating shaft; 16. a third roller; 17. a first scraping tooth; 18. a second motor; 19. a material guide plate; 20. a second scraping tooth; 21. a collection box; 22. a first material guide hopper; 23. a fixed box; 24. rotating the ring; 25. throwing the barrel; 26. a connecting plate; 27. a third motor; 28. a fourth rotating shaft; 29. rotating the plate; 30. a squeegee; 31. a circular tube; 32. a nozzle; 33. improving the box; 34. a water pump; 35. a second fixing plate; 36. a fifth rotating shaft; 37. a fourth rotating roller; 38. turning over the soil teeth; 39. a fourth motor; 40. a sealing plate; 41. a second material guide hopper; 42. a box door; 43. a sealing cover; 44. a liquid feeding pipe; 45. a sealing cover; 46. a liquid level meter; 47. a soil turning mechanism; 121. a crushing box; 122. a feed inlet; 123. a fifth motor; 124. a crushing hammer; 125. and (4) a discharge port.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
Examples
Referring to fig. 1-5, an agricultural soil improvement device comprises a bottom plate 1, electric cylinders 2 are fixedly connected to four corners of the bottom end of the bottom plate 1, driving wheels are fixedly connected to the bottom ends of the electric cylinders 2, soil turning mechanisms 47 are connected to the front and the back of the left side of the bottom end of the bottom plate 1, two first fixing plates 3 are fixedly connected to the right sides of the two soil turning mechanisms 47 at the bottom end of the bottom plate 1, a first rotating roller 5 is rotatably connected to the lower side of the middle of the two first fixing plates 3 through a first rotating shaft 4, a seal box 6 is fixedly connected to the right side of the top end of the bottom plate 1, a second rotating roller 8 is rotatably connected to the upper left side of the interior of the seal box 6 through a second rotating shaft 7, the second rotating roller 8 is in transmission connection with the first rotating roller 5 through a transmission belt 9, a plurality of conveying plates 10 are uniformly and fixedly connected to the outer side of the transmission, a first motor 11 is fixedly connected to the left upper side of the front end of the seal box 6, the output end of the first motor 11 is fixedly connected with the front end of the second rotating shaft 7, a crushing device 12 is fixedly connected to the right lower side of the second rotating roller 8 in the seal box 6, an arc plate 13 is fixedly connected to the right side of the bottom end of the crushing device 12, a through hole which longitudinally penetrates is arranged at the bottom end of the arc plate 13, a filter plate 14 is fixedly connected to the inside of the through hole, a third rotating roller 16 is rotatably connected to the upper side of the arc plate 13 in the seal box 6 through a third rotating shaft 15, a plurality of first scraping teeth 17 are uniformly and fixedly connected to the outer side of the third rotating roller 16, a second motor 18 is fixedly connected to the front end of the seal box 6, the output end of the second motor 18 is fixedly connected with the front end of the third rotating shaft 15, a material guide plate 19 is fixedly connected to the right lower side of the third rotating roller 16 in the seal box 6, the plurality of second scraping teeth 20 and the plurality of first scraping teeth 17 are arranged in a staggered manner, a collecting box 21 is placed inside the seal box 6, the collecting box 21 is positioned at the lower right side of the material guide plate 19, a through groove which longitudinally penetrates is formed in the bottom end of the bottom plate 1 and is positioned below the arc-shaped plate 13, a first material guide hopper 22 is fixedly connected inside the through groove, a fixed box 23 is fixedly connected with the top end of the bottom plate 1 and is positioned outside the through groove, a rotary groove is formed in the upper side of the inside of the fixed box 23, a rotary ring 24 is rotatably connected inside the rotary groove, a throwing barrel 25 is fixedly connected inside the rotary ring 24, a plurality of meshes are formed in the side wall of the throwing barrel 25, connecting plates 26 are fixedly connected with the front and the back of the bottom end of the bottom plate 1 and below the through groove, a third motor 27 is fixedly connected with the bottom end of the connecting plates 26, a fourth rotating shaft 28 is fixedly connected with the output end of the, the outside fixedly connected with of fourth pivot 28 changes board 29, the bottom that is located the commentaries on classics board 29 of downside and the top contact of connecting plate 26, the outside fixedly connected with scraper blade 30 of commentaries on classics board 29, the one end that the scraper blade 30 kept away from commentaries on classics board 29 contacts with the inside wall of first guide fill 22, the inside fixedly connected with pipe 31 of stationary box, the even intercommunication in bottom of pipe 31 has a plurality of nozzles 32, the left side fixedly connected with improvement case 33 on the top of bottom plate 1, water pump 34 is installed on the top of improvement case 33, water pump 34 is put through with pipe 31 through the pipeline.
When in use, a modifying agent is added into the interior of the modifying box 33, the device is moved to the position of the land to be modified, the bottom end of the soil turning mechanism is contacted with soil through the electric cylinder 2, then the second rotating roller 8 is driven to rotate through the first motor 11, the second rotating roller 8 drives the conveying belt and the first rotating roller 5 to rotate, the conveying belt 9 drives the conveying plate 10 to rotate, the conveying plate 10 conveys the turned soil into the crushing device 12 to crush the soil, the crushed soil falls above the arc-shaped plate 13, the crushed soil falls into the throwing barrel 25 through the filter plate 14, the third rotating roller 16 is driven to rotate through the second motor 18, the third rotating roller 16 drives the first scraping teeth 17 to rotate, and takes away the straws and the domestic garbage in the arc-shaped plate 13, the straws and the domestic garbage fall into the interior of the collecting box 21 through the second scraping teeth 20 and the guide plate 19, the fourth rotating shaft 28 is driven to rotate through the third motor 27, the fourth rotating shaft 28 drives the throwing barrel 25 to rotate, the throwing barrel 25 rotates to throw out the soil inside uniformly, and the conditioner is sprayed on the thrown soil uniformly through the nozzle 32 by the water pump 34.
Specifically, the soil turning mechanism comprises two second fixing plates 35, a fourth rotating roller 37 is rotatably connected to the lower side of the middle of the two second fixing plates 35 through a fifth rotating shaft 36, a plurality of soil turning teeth 38 are uniformly and fixedly connected to the outer side of the fourth rotating roller 37, a fourth motor 39 is fixedly connected to the front end of the second fixing plate 35 located on the front side, and the output end of the fourth motor 39 is fixedly connected to the front end of the fifth rotating shaft 36.
And starting the fourth motor 39, wherein the fourth motor 39 drives the fourth rotating roller 37 and the soil turning teeth 38 to rotate, and soil turning is carried out through the soil turning teeth 38.
Specifically, the sealing plate 40 is installed on the top end of the sealing box 6, so that the sealing performance in the sealing box 6 is guaranteed, soil is prevented from flying to the outside air to pollute the surrounding air, and meanwhile, the sealing plate 40 is convenient to open to maintain the internal equipment.
Specifically, the bottom end of the arc-shaped plate 13 is located outside the through hole and fixedly connected with a second material guiding hopper 41, the bottom end of the second material guiding hopper 41 is located above the throwing barrel 25, and soil is convenient to fall into the inside of the throwing barrel 25 through the second material guiding hopper 41.
Specifically, the box door 42 is installed at the right end of the seal box 6, the right end of the box door 42 is fixedly connected with a door handle, the collection box 21 can be conveniently taken out from the inner part of the seal box 6 by opening the box door 42, and the straw and the household garbage in the collection box 21 can be conveniently subjected to centralized treatment.
Specifically, a sealing cover 43 is sleeved on the outer side of the third motor 27, and the top end of the sealing cover 43 is fixedly connected with the bottom end of the connecting plate 26 to prevent soil from entering the inside of the third motor 27.
Specifically, the top end of the improved box 33 is communicated with a liquid feeding pipe 44, the top end of the liquid feeding pipe 44 is in threaded connection with a sealing cover 45, a liquid level meter 46 is arranged at the front end of the improved box 33, the quantity of the modifying agent inside the improved box 33 can be conveniently observed through the liquid level meter 46, and the modifying agent can be conveniently added into the improved box 33 through the liquid feeding pipe 44.
Specifically, the crushing device 12 comprises a crushing box 121, a feed inlet 122 is arranged on the left side of the top end of the crushing box, a fifth motor 123 is arranged on the top end of the crushing box, an output shaft of the fifth motor 123 penetrates through the crushing box 121 and extends to the inside of the crushing box 121, a crushing hammer 124 is arranged on the output shaft of the fifth motor 123, and a discharge outlet 125 is arranged on the lower side of the right end of the crushing box 121.
The conveying plate 10 conveys the turned soil to the crushing box 121 through the feeding hole 122, the fifth motor 123 is started, the output shaft of the fifth motor 123 drives the crushing hammer 124 to reciprocate up and down, and the soil in the crushing box 121 is smashed and then discharged to the upper side of the arc-shaped plate 13 through the discharging hole 125.
The invention also provides an improvement method obtained by the agricultural soil improvement equipment, which comprises the following steps:
step one, adding a modifying agent into the interior of the modifying box 33, moving the equipment to the position of the land to be modified, enabling the bottom end of the soil turning mechanism 47 to be in contact with the soil through the electric cylinder 2, and opening the soil turning mechanism 47;
step two, a first motor 11 is started to drive a second rotating roller 8 to rotate, the second rotating roller 8 drives a conveying belt and a first rotating roller 5 to rotate, a conveying belt 9 drives a conveying plate 10 to rotate, the conveying plate 10 conveys turned soil into a crushing device 12 to crush the soil, the crushed soil falls above an arc-shaped plate 13, the crushed soil falls into a throwing barrel 25 through a filtering plate 14, a second motor 18 drives a third rotating roller 16 to rotate, the third rotating roller 16 drives a first scraping tooth 17 to rotate and takes away straws and domestic garbage in the arc-shaped plate 13, and the straws and the domestic garbage fall into a collecting box 21 through a second scraping tooth 20 and a material guide plate 19;
and step three, driving a fourth rotating shaft 28 to rotate through a third motor 27, driving a throwing barrel 25 to rotate through the fourth rotating shaft 28, uniformly throwing out the soil inside through the rotation of the throwing barrel 25, and uniformly spraying the modifying agent on the thrown soil through a nozzle 32 through a water pump 34.
In this embodiment, the models of the first motor 11, the second motor 18, the third motor 27, and the fourth motor 39 are respectively Z2BLD25-24GN, Y80M1-2, Y90S-2, and Y225M-4, the fifth motor 123 is a stepping motor, the first motor 11, the second motor 18, the third motor 27, and the fourth motor 39 are all known devices directly purchased from the market, and herein, we only use them, and do not improve their structures and functions, and we will not describe here in detail, and the first motor 11, the second motor 18, the third motor 27, the fourth motor 39, and the fifth motor 123 are all provided with control switches matched with them, and the installation positions of the control switches are selected according to actual use requirements, so that an operator can conveniently perform operation control.
In summary, the agricultural soil improvement device and the improvement method thereof are characterized in that when in use, the modifying agent is added into the improvement box 33 through the liquid adding pipe 44, the device is moved to the position of the soil to be improved, the bottom end of the soil turning tooth 38 is contacted with the soil through the electric cylinder 2, then the fourth motor 39 is started, the fourth motor 39 drives the fourth rotating roller 37 and the soil turning tooth 38 to rotate, soil is turned through the soil turning tooth 38, then the second rotating roller 8 is driven to rotate through the first motor 11, the conveyor belt and the first rotating roller 5 are driven to rotate by the second rotating roller 8, the conveyor belt 9 drives the conveying plate 10 to rotate, the conveying plate 10 conveys the turned soil into the crushing box 121 through the feed inlet 122, the fifth motor 123 is started, the output shaft of the fifth motor 123 drives the crushing hammer 124 to reciprocate up and down, the crushed soil in the crushing box 121 is crushed and then discharged to the upper part of the arc-shaped plate 13 through the discharge outlet 125, and the crushed soil falls into the throwing barrel 25 through the filter plate 14, the third rotating roller 16 is driven to rotate by the second motor 18, the third rotating roller 16 drives the first scraping teeth 17 to rotate, straws and household garbage in the arc-shaped plate 13 are taken away, the straws and the household garbage fall into the collecting box 21 through the second scraping teeth 20 and the material guide plate 19, the fourth rotating shaft 28 is driven to rotate by the third motor 27, the throwing barrel 25 is driven to rotate by the fourth rotating shaft 28, the soil in the throwing barrel 25 is uniformly thrown out by the rotation of the throwing barrel 25, and the modifying agent is uniformly sprayed on the thrown soil through the nozzle 32 by the water pump 34.
Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.
Claims (9)
1. The agricultural soil improvement equipment comprises a bottom plate (1) and is characterized in that the positions of four corners of the bottom end of the bottom plate (1) are fixedly connected with electric cylinders (2), the bottom end of each electric cylinder (2) is fixedly connected with a driving wheel, soil turning mechanisms (47) are connected with the front and the back of the left side of the bottom end of the bottom plate (1), the bottom end of the bottom plate (1) is positioned on the right sides of the two soil turning mechanisms (47) and is fixedly connected with two first fixing plates (3), the lower side of the middle of the two first fixing plates (3) is rotatably connected with a first rotating roller (5) through a first rotating shaft (4), the right side of the top end of the bottom plate (1) is fixedly connected with a sealing box (6), the upper left side of the inner part of the sealing box (6) is rotatably connected with a second rotating roller (8) through a second rotating shaft (7), and the second rotating roller (8) is in transmission connection with the first rotating roller (5), the outer side of the driving belt (9) is uniformly and fixedly connected with a plurality of conveying plates (10), a through groove is formed in the bottom plate (1), the driving belt (9) penetrates through the through groove, the left upper side of the front end of the seal box (6) is fixedly connected with a first motor (11), the output end of the first motor (11) is fixedly connected with the front end of the second rotating shaft (7), the inside of the seal box (6) is positioned at the right lower side of the second rotating roller (8) and is fixedly connected with a crushing device (12), the right side of the bottom end of the crushing device (12) is fixedly connected with an arc-shaped plate (13), a through hole which penetrates longitudinally is formed in the bottom end of the arc-shaped plate (13), a filter plate (14) is fixedly connected inside the through hole, the inside of the seal box (6) is positioned at the upper side of the arc-shaped plate (13) and is rotatably connected with a, the outer side of the third rotating roller (16) is uniformly and fixedly connected with a plurality of first scraping teeth (17), the front end of the seal box (6) is fixedly connected with a second motor (18), the output end of the second motor (18) is fixedly connected with the front end of the third rotating shaft (15), the interior of the seal box (6) is positioned at the right lower side of the third rotating roller (16) and is fixedly connected with a material guide plate (19), the left end of the material guide plate (19) is fixedly connected with a plurality of second scraping teeth (20), the plurality of second scraping teeth (20) and the plurality of first scraping teeth (17) are arranged in a staggered manner, a collection box (21) is placed inside the seal box (6), the collection box (21) is positioned at the right lower side of the material guide plate (19), a through groove which is longitudinally penetrated is arranged at the bottom end of the bottom plate (1) below the arc-shaped plate (13), and a first material guide hopper (22) is fixedly connected inside the through groove, the top end of the bottom plate (1) is fixedly connected with a fixed box (23) at the outer side of the through groove, the upper side of the inside of the fixed box (23) is provided with a rotating groove, the inside of the rotating groove is rotatably connected with a rotating ring (24), the inside of the rotating ring (24) is fixedly connected with a throwing barrel (25), the side wall of the throwing barrel (25) is provided with a plurality of meshes, the bottom end of the bottom plate (1) is fixedly connected with a front connecting plate (26) and a rear connecting plate (26) at the lower part of the through groove, the bottom end of the connecting plate (26) is fixedly connected with a third motor (27), the output end of the third motor (27) is fixedly connected with a fourth rotating shaft (28), the top end of the fourth rotating shaft (28) extends to the upper part of the connecting plate (26) and is fixedly connected with the bottom end of the throwing barrel (25), the outer side of the fourth rotating shaft (28) is fixedly connected with a rotating plate (29), the, the utility model discloses a material guide device, including commentaries on classics board (29), the outside fixedly connected with scraper blade (30) of commentaries on classics board (29), the inside wall contact of the one end of changeing board (29) and first guide fill (22) is kept away from in scraper blade (30), the inside fixedly connected with pipe (31) of fixed case (23), the even intercommunication in bottom of pipe (31) has a plurality of nozzles (32), the left side fixedly connected with improvement case (33) on the top of bottom plate (1), water pump (34) are installed on the top of improvement case (33), water pump (34) are put through pipeline and pipe (31).
2. The agricultural soil improvement device according to claim 1, wherein the soil turning mechanism comprises two second fixing plates (35), a fourth rotating roller (37) is rotatably connected to the lower side of the middle of the two second fixing plates (35) through a fifth rotating shaft (36), a plurality of soil turning teeth (38) are uniformly and fixedly connected to the outer side of the fourth rotating roller (37), a fourth motor (39) is fixedly connected to the front end of the second fixing plate (35) located on the front side, and the output end of the fourth motor (39) is fixedly connected to the front end of the fifth rotating shaft (36).
3. An agricultural soil improving apparatus according to claim 1, wherein a sealing plate (40) is mounted to the top end of the sealing box (6).
4. The agricultural soil improvement device according to claim 1, wherein a second material guiding hopper (41) is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the arc-shaped plate (13) outside the through hole, and the bottom end of the second material guiding hopper (41) is located above the throwing barrel (25).
5. An agricultural soil improving apparatus according to claim 1, wherein a door (42) is mounted to a right end of the sealing box (6), and a door handle is fixedly connected to a right end of the door (42).
6. An agricultural soil improving apparatus according to claim 1, wherein a sealing cover (43) is sleeved on the outer side of the third motor (27), and the top end of the sealing cover (43) is fixedly connected with the bottom end of the connecting plate (26).
7. The agricultural soil improvement device according to claim 1, wherein a liquid feeding pipe (44) is communicated with the top end of the improvement box (33), a sealing cover (45) is connected with the top end of the liquid feeding pipe (44) in a threaded manner, and a liquid level meter (46) is arranged at the front end of the improvement box (33).
8. An agricultural soil improving apparatus according to claim 1, wherein the crushing device (12) comprises a crushing box (121), a feed inlet (122) is arranged at the left side of the top end of the crushing box, a fifth motor (123) is arranged at the top end of the crushing box, the output shaft of the fifth motor (123) penetrates through the crushing box (121) and extends to the inside of the crushing box (121), a crushing hammer (124) is arranged on the output shaft of the fifth motor (123), and a discharge outlet (125) is arranged at the lower side of the right end of the crushing box (121).
9. An agricultural soil improvement device and method according to any one of claims 1 to 8, including the steps of:
step one, adding a modifying agent into the interior of the modifying box (33), moving the equipment to a position of the land to be modified, enabling the bottom end of the soil turning mechanism (47) to be in contact with the soil through the electric cylinder (2), and opening the soil turning mechanism (47);
step two, a first motor (11) is started to drive a second rotating roller (8) to rotate, the second rotating roller (8) drives a conveying belt and a first rotating roller (5) to rotate, a conveying plate (10) is driven by a conveying belt (9) to rotate, the conveying plate (10) conveys the turned soil into a crushing device (12) to crush the soil, the crushed soil falls above an arc-shaped plate (13), the crushed soil falls into a throwing barrel (25) through a filtering plate (14), a third rotating roller (16) is driven by a second motor (18) to rotate, the third rotating roller (16) drives a first scraping tooth (17) to rotate and takes away straws and domestic garbage in the arc-shaped plate (13), and the straws and the domestic garbage fall into a collecting box (21) through a second scraping tooth (20) and a material guide plate (19);
and step three, driving a fourth rotating shaft (28) to rotate through a third motor (27), driving a throwing barrel (25) to rotate through the fourth rotating shaft (28), uniformly throwing out the soil inside through the rotation of the throwing barrel (25), and uniformly spraying the modifying agent on the thrown-out soil through a nozzle (32) through a water pump (34).
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| CN115610903A (en) * | 2022-10-24 | 2023-01-17 | 东北林业大学 | Conveying device of bush stumping machine |
| CN116274325A (en) * | 2022-09-08 | 2023-06-23 | 吴丹 | Soil restoration modifier and soil restoration modification method |
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