CN116550744B - Efficient repairing equipment for soil pollution treatment - Google Patents
Efficient repairing equipment for soil pollution treatment Download PDFInfo
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- CN116550744B CN116550744B CN202310768082.3A CN202310768082A CN116550744B CN 116550744 B CN116550744 B CN 116550744B CN 202310768082 A CN202310768082 A CN 202310768082A CN 116550744 B CN116550744 B CN 116550744B
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- soil
- bucket
- movable
- movably
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- 238000003900 soil pollution Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 14
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 146
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 51
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 36
- 239000003814 drug Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 28
- 238000005067 remediation Methods 0.000 claims description 12
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 abstract description 19
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 abstract description 5
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 18
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 13
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 13
- 230000001105 regulatory effect Effects 0.000 description 12
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 description 7
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 6
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 5
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000007670 refining Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000007792 addition Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000005469 granulation Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000003179 granulation Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000996 additive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000903 blocking effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003292 glue Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010030 laminating Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008439 repair process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000006467 substitution reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B09—DISPOSAL OF SOLID WASTE; RECLAMATION OF CONTAMINATED SOIL
- B09C—RECLAMATION OF CONTAMINATED SOIL
- B09C1/00—Reclamation of contaminated soil
- B09C1/08—Reclamation of contaminated soil chemically
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01B—SOIL WORKING IN AGRICULTURE OR FORESTRY; PARTS, DETAILS, OR ACCESSORIES OF AGRICULTURAL MACHINES OR IMPLEMENTS, IN GENERAL
- A01B49/00—Combined machines
- A01B49/04—Combinations of soil-working tools with non-soil-working tools, e.g. planting tools
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01B—SOIL WORKING IN AGRICULTURE OR FORESTRY; PARTS, DETAILS, OR ACCESSORIES OF AGRICULTURAL MACHINES OR IMPLEMENTS, IN GENERAL
- A01B77/00—Machines for lifting and treating soil
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01F—MIXING, e.g. DISSOLVING, EMULSIFYING OR DISPERSING
- B01F33/00—Other mixers; Mixing plants; Combinations of mixers
- B01F33/80—Mixing plants; Combinations of mixers
- B01F33/83—Mixing plants specially adapted for mixing in combination with disintegrating operations
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01F—MIXING, e.g. DISSOLVING, EMULSIFYING OR DISPERSING
- B01F33/00—Other mixers; Mixing plants; Combinations of mixers
- B01F33/80—Mixing plants; Combinations of mixers
- B01F33/836—Mixing plants; Combinations of mixers combining mixing with other treatments
- B01F33/8361—Mixing plants; Combinations of mixers combining mixing with other treatments with disintegrating
- B01F33/83611—Mixing plants; Combinations of mixers combining mixing with other treatments with disintegrating by cutting
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C18/00—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments
- B02C18/06—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments with rotating knives
- B02C18/14—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments with rotating knives within horizontal containers
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Soil Sciences (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
- Food Science & Technology (AREA)
- Crushing And Pulverization Processes (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses high-efficiency repairing equipment for soil pollution treatment, which comprises a traction frame, a soil breaking mechanism, a bucket, a lifting cutting mechanism, a medicine box, a mixing drum, a crawler wheel, a lifting frame, an electric telescopic rod III and a discharging hole, wherein the crawler wheel is arranged at the bottom of the frame, the traction frame is arranged at the front end of the frame, the traction frame is connected with the tail end of the traction crawler through a pin shaft, the soil breaking mechanism is arranged at one side of the frame, which is close to the traction frame, the bucket is arranged at one side of the soil breaking mechanism, the lifting cutting mechanism is arranged above the bucket, the lower part of the bucket is fixedly arranged on the lifting frame, the lifting frame is meshed and movably arranged on the frame, the electric telescopic rod III is arranged between the lifting frame and the frame, the discharging hole is arranged at the top end of the bucket, the medicine box is arranged above the discharging hole, and the mixing drum is arranged at one side of the discharging hole. According to the invention, multiple groups of adjustable soil breaking and crushing devices are arranged in the soil breaking mechanism, so that multiple use environments can be used, and multiple groups of mechanisms are arranged to break, cut and stir the soil to be treated, so that the full mixing of the repairing agent and the soil is ensured.
Description
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the technical field of soil remediation, and particularly relates to efficient remediation equipment for soil pollution treatment.
Background
In order to ensure the land use, the soil restoration is urgent, but in the soil restoration process, the existing soil restoration device has the following problems in the use process: 1) Directly and mechanically throwing the soil restoration powder or liquid above the soil to be restored, so that the soil restoration powder or liquid cannot react with deep soil quickly, and is easily blown away in windy weather and easily blown away in rainy weather under the influence of weather; 2) The deep soil is directly drilled through a drill bit, a sleeve and the like, the repairing period of the mode of injecting the soil repairing agent is long, the soil repairing agent can be locally diffused only after being required to be in a long time, and secondary pollution is easily caused by overhigh concentration of the local repairing agent.
Through retrieval, the prior art CN115846389A discloses a soil remediation agent spraying device, which comprises a moving vehicle, wherein a spraying mechanism is arranged on the moving vehicle and used for spraying soil remediation agent to the soil surface, a deep ploughing assembly and a crushing assembly are arranged on the moving vehicle, the deep ploughing assembly is used for stirring soil, and the crushing assembly is used for stirring the soil remediation agent sprayed on the soil surface into the soil; soil to be repaired is turned by utilizing the deep ploughing assembly, so that soil at the bottom layer is turned onto the surface, meanwhile, a spraying mechanism sprays soil repairing agent onto the surface of the soil, then the crushing assembly carries out secondary crushing on the soil sprayed with the soil repairing agent on the surface, and the soil repairing agent is uniformly sprayed onto the turned-up soil blocks and the soil being subjected to secondary crushing according to the water pressure change in the liquid storage barrel in the process of sliding in the spraying bent pipe, so that the contact of the soil and the soil repairing agent is more sufficient, and the device can realize the spraying repair of the deep soil, but still has the following problems: 1) The treatment mode of spraying on the crushing is difficult to ensure that the repairing agent is fully and uniformly mixed with the soil; 2) The deep ploughing assembly and the crushing assembly have poor use effect in the moist soil with adhesion.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to overcome the defects in the prior art and provides high-efficiency repairing equipment for soil pollution treatment, multiple groups of adjustable soil breaking and crushing devices are arranged in a soil breaking mechanism, multiple use environments can be used, and multiple groups of mechanisms are arranged to break, cut and stir soil to be treated, so that the sufficient mixing of a repairing agent and the soil is ensured.
In order to achieve the above purpose, the technical scheme adopted by the invention is as follows:
the high-efficiency repairing device for soil pollution treatment comprises a traction frame, a soil breaking mechanism, a bucket, a lifting cutting mechanism, a medicine box, a mixing drum, a crawler wheel, a lifting frame, an electric telescopic rod III and a discharge hole, wherein the crawler wheel is arranged at the bottom of the frame;
the soil breaking mechanism comprises a movable frame, a rotary roller, a rotating shaft I, a rotating sleeve, clamping grooves, a rotating shaft sleeve, limiting grooves, an electric telescopic rod I, a supporting rod, arc-shaped soil breaking cutters, an electric telescopic rod II, soil breaking cutters, limiting plates and a motor II, wherein the movable frame is movably arranged on a frame;
a plurality of guide rods are arranged on one side of the rotating shaft I, movable blocks are movably mounted on the guide rods, limit protruding blocks are arranged on one sides of the movable blocks, locking bolts are movably connected to the other sides of the movable blocks, and the locking bolts are meshed with bolts arranged at one ends of the guide rods.
Adjusting screw is installed at the meshing of movable frame both ends, and adjusting screw one end movable mounting is on the frame, and other end movable mounting has the driving lever, and convenient rotation can control the movable frame height through rotatory adjusting screw to each subassembly depth of going into soil on the control rotatory roller.
Promote cutting mechanism and include mounting bracket, electric telescopic handle IV, the connecting rod, the guide way, eccentric wheel I, eccentric wheel II, motor III, the mounting panel, connecting axle I, connecting axle II, the cutting board, mounting bracket fixed mounting is on the scraper bowl lateral wall, fixed mounting has a plurality of electric telescopic handle IV on the mounting bracket, electric telescopic handle IV output is equipped with the connecting rod, wherein be close to scraper bowl bottom connecting rod below meshing movable mounting has eccentric wheel I, be close to scraper bowl top connecting rod below and be equipped with the guide way, the guide way internalization is equipped with connecting axle I, connecting axle I one side is equipped with the mounting panel, the mounting panel opposite side is equipped with connecting axle II, two sets of adjacent connecting axle II crisscross movable mounting are on eccentric wheel I and eccentric wheel II, the outside gear engagement of eccentric wheel II outside is established outside gear engagement with motor III output and is connected, the mounting panel below is equipped with a plurality of crisscross cutting boards of installation.
The medical kit fixed mounting is in the discharge gate top, medical kit bottom opening one side is equipped with fixed stop, opposite side movable mounting has a plurality of adjustable stops, adjustable stop is formed in the combination of arc direction section II by arc direction section I, wherein arc direction section I one side passes through extension spring fixed connection medical kit one side, the medical kit below is equipped with pivot II, pivot II movable mounting is on the discharge gate lateral wall, pivot II one end fixed connection motor IV output, be equipped with the direction cutter of a plurality of laminating discharge gate lateral walls in the pivot II, be equipped with a plurality of rotatory cutters of staggered arrangement between the direction cutter.
The mixing drum is characterized in that a feed inlet is formed in one end of the mixing drum, the feed inlet is movably mounted in engagement with the discharge outlet, a fixing frame is fixedly mounted at two ends of the inside of the mixing drum, a mounting shaft is movably mounted on the fixing frame, an outer gear ring arranged at one end of the mounting shaft is connected with a gear arranged at the output end of a motor V in an engaged mode, the motor V is fixedly mounted on the fixing frame, a plurality of fixing rods are fixedly mounted on the mounting shaft, spiral blades are arranged on the fixing rods, a plurality of grooves are formed in the fixing rods in a corresponding mode, movable rods are movably mounted in the fixing rods, one ends of the movable rods are connected with a bevel gear arranged at the output end of a motor VI in an engaged mode through bevel gears, stirring blades I and stirring shafts are fixedly mounted at the other ends of the movable rods, stirring blades III are fixedly mounted at two ends of the stirring shafts, and a plurality of stirring blades III are provided with flow grooves if interference exists.
Mixing drum discharge end one side is equipped with the even workbin, and the inside puddler that is equipped with of even workbin, and puddler one end fixed connection motor VII output drives the puddler through motor VII and rotates, makes the soil particle after mixing granulation can evenly fall in even the cover at the surface of soil of opening part bottom the even workbin.
The mixing drum discharge end one side movable mounting has the regulating plate, and the outer ring gear that the regulating plate outside was established is connected with the gear engagement that motor I output was established, starts motor I, through gear engagement transmission, drives the regulating plate and rotates, makes the higher one side of regulating plate rotate to mixing drum bottom, improves mixing drum one side discharge end height, makes to have a certain amount of soil and restoration powder intensive mixing all the time in the mixing drum, avoids soil too little to be difficult to mix with restoration powder evenly.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that:
1) Can switch different treatment devices according to the soil characteristics, if the soil is dry, the soil crushing knife is retracted into the limiting plate by adjusting the electric telescopic rod II, the supporting rod is supported by the electric telescopic rod I, the rotary sleeve is rotated, the clamping groove on the rotary sleeve can clamp the main supporting rod and has a sealing effect on the groove on the rotary roller, after the rotary sleeve is adjusted, the rotary locking bolt drives the movable block to move along the guide rod, so that the limiting convex block on the movable block is meshed with the limiting groove arranged on the rotary shaft sleeve, the position of the rotary sleeve is adjusted and fixed, if the soil is wet, the condition of adhesion and blocking exists, the supporting rod can be retracted through the electric telescopic rod I, then the soil breaking knife is pushed out of the limiting plate through the electric telescopic rod II, and then the rotary sleeve is adjusted in position, so that the rotary sleeve can completely seal the upper groove of the rotary roller at the supporting rod, the limiting convex blocks on the movable blocks are meshed with the limiting grooves arranged on the rotary shaft sleeve to complete locking and fixing, thus preventing soil from entering the upper groove of the rotary roller, the soil breaking mechanism can be flexibly switched under various environments by switching different devices, ensuring the primary breaking work of the soil under different environments, greatly improving the soil breaking efficiency and reducing the working cost;
2) The soil after primary crushing is shoveled up through the bucket, the telescopic length of the electric telescopic rod IV is adjusted according to the soil layer thickness of the bucket, the position of the connecting rod is adjusted, the mounting plate is driven to move downwards integrally, then the motor III is started, the gear at the output end is meshed with the outer gear ring of the eccentric wheel II to drive the eccentric wheel II to rotate, and accordingly two groups of connecting shafts II which are installed in a staggered mode are driven to move in cooperation with the eccentric wheel I, the mounting plate can reciprocate up and down along the guide groove, the auxiliary lifting work of the soil on the bucket is achieved, meanwhile, the cutting plate below the mounting plate can be matched to cut and crush the soil adhered to the bucket into larger blocks, meanwhile, the soil to be repaired can be prevented from being piled up on the bucket, and the conveying efficiency of the soil is greatly improved;
3) When a motor IV on one side of a discharge hole above a bucket drives a rotating shaft II to rotate, a guide cutter and a staggered rotary cutter can separate and crush the cohesive soil and the like which are blocked on the discharge hole again, meanwhile, the soil can be assisted to smoothly enter a mixing drum, so that the cohesive soil is changed into small blocks which are easy to stir, in the rotating process of the staggered rotary cutter, the corresponding arc-shaped guide section I enters the lower part of a movable baffle, then the movable baffle can be driven to integrally rotate after entering the arc-shaped guide section II, an opening at the bottom of a medicine box is opened, repairing powder in the medicine box falls on the corresponding opened movable baffle, then the rotary cutter continuously rotates and breaks away from the arc-shaped guide section II, the movable baffle integrally rapidly rebounds to close the opening under the action of a tension spring, the movable baffle at the bottom of the medicine box can be staggered and opened, the smooth addition of soil repairing powder is ensured, the movable baffle is enabled to be touched to slightly vibrate in the rebounding process, the repairing powder at the bottom of the medicine box is prevented from caking, the automatic addition of the repairing agent is realized, the amount of the repairing agent can be controlled, the repairing agent can be enabled to enter the mixing drum to be mixed, and the mixing efficiency is improved;
4) After the soil mixed with the soil remediation powder enters the mixing drum through the feed inlet, the spiral blade can stir the soil in the mixing drum for the first time and guide the soil to one side of the discharge end, in the rotation process of the spiral blade, the output end of the motor VI drives the movable rod to rotate through the bevel gear and drives the obliquely arranged stirring blade I to turn up the soil to finish secondary stirring, then the stirring blade II on the stirring shaft is used for stirring for three times, and the stirring blades III arranged at two ends of the stirring shaft are matched with the turbulent flow grooves to finish cutting and crushing of the large-scale soil, so that four times of stirring are finished, if the soil is dry, the uniform mixing of the soil and the repairing agent can be fully ensured, if the soil is wet and sticky, the soil can be fully wrapped on the outer surface of sticky soil particles in the stirring process, and in the whole rotation process of the spiral blade, the granulation operation can be finished, and the soil particles wrapped with the soil remediation powder particles are covered on the soil, so that the soil remediation efficiency is improved, and the soil remediation effect is ensured;
5) Through setting up the regulating plate in mixing drum one side, through rotatory regulating plate position, steerable mixing drum discharge end height to how much of material in the control mixing drum has sufficient material to be used for stirring misce bene in the assurance mixing drum, can avoid the too few stirring inhomogeneous of material to take place promptly the exhaust condition.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a high-efficiency restoration device for soil pollution control;
FIG. 2 is a schematic side structural view of a high-efficiency restoration device for soil pollution control according to the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the construction of the soil breaking mechanism;
FIG. 4 is a schematic view of a rotating sleeve structure;
FIG. 5 is a schematic view of a rotating roll configuration;
FIG. 6 is a schematic view of the internal structure of a rotating roll;
FIG. 7 is a schematic diagram of a bucket mounting effect;
FIG. 8 is a schematic view of the installation effect of the electric telescopic rod III;
FIG. 9 is a schematic view of a cutting board structure;
FIG. 10 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the medicine chest;
FIG. 11 is a schematic side view of a medicine chest;
FIG. 12 is a schematic view of the internal structure of the mixing drum;
FIG. 13 is a schematic view of a helical blade configuration;
FIG. 14 is a schematic view of the internal structure of the refining box;
FIG. 15 is an enlarged view of a portion of FIG. 2 at A;
FIG. 16 is an enlarged view of a portion of FIG. 13 at B;
in the figure: 10. traction crawler; 11. a traction frame; 12. a frame; 13. a breaking mechanism; 14. a bucket; 15. lifting the cutting mechanism; 16. a medicine box; 17. a mixing drum; 18. a motor I; 19. a material homogenizing box; 121. track wheels; 131. a movable frame; 1311. adjusting a screw; 1312. a deflector rod; 132. a rotating roller; 1321. a rotating shaft I; 1322. a guide rod; 1323. a movable block; 1324. a limit bump; 1325. a locking bolt; 133. rotating the sleeve; 1331. a clamping groove; 1332. a rotating shaft sleeve; 1333. a limit groove; 134. an electric telescopic rod I; 135. a support rod; 1351. arc-shaped earth breaking knife; 136. an electric telescopic rod II; 137. a soil crushing knife; 138. a limiting plate; 139. a motor II; 141. a lifting frame; 142. an electric telescopic rod III; 143. a discharge port; 151. a mounting frame; 152. an electric telescopic rod IV; 153. a connecting rod; 1531. a guide groove; 1532. an eccentric wheel I; 154. an eccentric wheel II; 155. a motor III; 156. a mounting plate; 1561. a connecting shaft I; 1562. a connecting shaft II; 157. cutting the plate; 161. a fixed baffle; 162. a tension spring; 163. a movable baffle; 1631. arc-shaped guide section I; 1632. an arc-shaped guide section II; 164. a rotating shaft II; 165. rotating the cutter; 166. guiding a cutter; 167. a motor IV; 171. a feed inlet; 172. a fixing frame; 173. a mounting shaft; 174. a fixed rod; 175. a helical blade; 176. a motor V; 177. a motor VI; 178. a movable rod; 1781. stirring blade I; 179. a stirring shaft; 1791. stirring blade II; 1792. stirring blade III; 1793. a flow disturbing groove; 181. an adjusting plate; 191. a motor VII; 192. stirring rod.
Detailed Description
The technical solution of the present invention will be further specifically described below with reference to fig. 1 to 16 for the understanding of those skilled in the art.
The high-efficiency repairing device for soil pollution treatment comprises a traction frame 11, a frame 12, a soil breaking mechanism 13, a bucket 14, a lifting cutting mechanism 15, a medicine box 16, a mixing drum 17, a crawler wheel 121, a lifting frame 141, an electric telescopic rod III 142 and a discharge hole 143, wherein the crawler wheel 121 is arranged at the bottom of the frame 12, the traction frame 11 is arranged at the front end of the frame 12, the traction frame 11 is connected with the tail end of a traction crawler 10 through a pin shaft, the soil breaking mechanism 13 is arranged at one side of the frame 12 close to the traction frame 11, the bucket 14 is arranged at one side of the soil breaking mechanism 13, the lifting cutting mechanism 15 is arranged above the bucket 14, the lower part of the bucket 14 is fixedly arranged on the lifting frame 141, the lifting frame 141 is meshed and movably arranged on the frame 12, the electric telescopic rod III 142 is arranged between the lifting frame 141 and the frame 12, the top end of the bucket 14 is provided with the discharge hole 143, the medicine box 16 is arranged above the discharge hole 143, and the mixing drum 17 is arranged at one side of the discharge hole 143;
the soil breaking mechanism 13 comprises a movable frame 131, a rotary roller 132, a rotary shaft I1321, a rotary sleeve 133, a clamping groove 1331, a rotary shaft sleeve 1332, a limiting groove 1333, an electric telescopic rod I134, a supporting rod 135, an arc-shaped soil breaking knife 1351, an electric telescopic rod II 136, a soil breaking knife 137, a limiting plate 138 and a motor II 139, wherein the movable frame 131 is movably arranged on a frame 12, the rotary shaft sleeve 1332 is movably arranged at two ends of the movable frame 131, a plurality of limiting grooves 1333 are arranged on one side of the rotary shaft sleeve 1332, the rotary shaft sleeve 1332 is fixedly arranged on the rotary sleeve 133, a plurality of clamping grooves 1331 are arranged on the rotary sleeve 133, the rotary roller 132 is arranged in the rotary sleeve 133, rotary shafts I1321 are arranged at two ends of the rotary roller 132, the rotary shaft I1321 is movably arranged in the rotary shaft sleeve 1332, a chain wheel arranged on one side of the rotary shaft I1321 is in meshed connection with a chain wheel arranged at the output end of the motor II 139 through a chain, the rotary roller 132 is provided with a plurality of grooves, two adjacent groups of grooves are internally provided with support rods 135 and soil crushing cutters 137 in a staggered manner, one end of each support rod 135 is movably arranged on the rotary roller 132, the other end of each support rod is fixedly provided with an arc-shaped soil crushing cutter 1351, one side of each support rod 135 is movably connected with one end of an electric telescopic rod I134, the other end of each electric telescopic rod I134 is movably arranged in the corresponding groove on the rotary roller 132, one end of each soil crushing cutter 137 is fixedly connected with one end of an electric telescopic rod II 136, the electric telescopic rods II 136 are fixedly arranged in the rotary roller 132, the other end of each soil crushing cutter 137 is movably arranged in a limiting plate 138, the limiting plates 138 are fixedly arranged in the grooves of the rotary roller 132, and the two adjacent groups of soil crushing cutters 137 are vertically and alternately arranged, so that the effects of cutting and crushing of cohesive soil can be achieved;
a plurality of guide rods 1322 are arranged on one side of the rotating shaft I1321, a movable block 1323 is movably arranged on the guide rods 1322, a limit bump 1324 is arranged on one side of the movable block 1323, a locking bolt 1325 is movably connected to the other side of the movable block 1323, and the locking bolt 1325 is meshed and arranged on a bolt arranged at one end of the guide rod 1322; according to the soil characteristics, the rotary roller 132 is adjusted, if the soil is dry, the soil cutter 137 is retracted into the limiting plate 138 by adjusting the electric telescopic rod II 136, the supporting rod 135 is supported by adjusting the electric telescopic rod I134, then the limiting plate 138 is pushed out by the electric telescopic rod I134, then the main supporting rod 135 can be clamped by the clamping groove 1331 on the rotary sleeve 133, the groove on the rotary roller 132 is sealed by rotating the rotary sleeve 133, after the rotary sleeve 133 is adjusted, the movable block 1323 is driven to move along the guide rod 1322 by rotating the locking bolt 1325, so that the limiting lug 1324 on the movable block 1323 is meshed with the limiting groove 1333 arranged on the rotary shaft sleeve 1332, the position of the rotary sleeve 133 is adjusted and fixed, if the soil is wet, the supporting rod 135 is retracted by the electric telescopic rod I134, then the soil cutter 137 is pushed out of the limiting plate 138 by the electric telescopic rod II, then the rotary sleeve 133 can completely seal the groove on the rotary roller 132 by adjusting the position of the rotary sleeve 133, then the limiting lug 1324 on the movable block 1323 is meshed with the motor 1332, the soil is properly rotated by rotating the rotary sleeve 1332, and the soil is prevented from entering the rotary sleeve 1332, and the soil is completely fixed, and the soil is completely fixed, and the soil is completely and completely rotated, and the soil is completely and completely fixed.
The adjustable shelf 131 both ends meshing is installed adjusting screw 1311, and adjusting screw 1311 one end movable mounting is on frame 12, and other end movable mounting has driving lever 1312, and convenient rotation can control the adjustable shelf 131 height through rotatory adjusting screw 1311 to each subassembly depth of going into earth on the control rotatory roller 132.
The lifting cutting mechanism 15 comprises a mounting frame 151, an electric telescopic rod IV 152, a connecting rod 153, a guide groove 1531, an eccentric wheel I1532, an eccentric wheel II 154, a motor III 155, a mounting plate 156, a connecting shaft I1561, a connecting shaft II 1562 and a cutting plate 157, wherein the mounting frame 151 is fixedly arranged on the side wall of the bucket 14, a plurality of electric telescopic rods IV 152 are fixedly arranged on the mounting frame 151, the output end of the electric telescopic rod IV 152 is provided with the connecting rod 153, wherein the eccentric wheel I1532 is movably arranged below the connecting rod 153 near the bottom of the bucket 14 in a meshing manner, the guide groove 1531 is arranged below the connecting rod 153 near the top of the bucket 14, the connecting shaft I1561 is movably arranged in the guide groove 1531, one side of the connecting shaft I1561 is provided with the mounting plate 156, the other side of the mounting plate 156 is provided with the connecting shaft II 1562, two groups of adjacent connecting shafts II 1562 are movably arranged on the eccentric wheel I1562 and the eccentric wheel II 154 in a meshing manner, the eccentric wheel II 154 is interactively arranged below the connecting rod 153, the outer gear arranged outside the eccentric wheel II 154 is in a meshed manner, and the output end of the motor 155 is arranged outside the connecting plate 157 in a meshed manner, and a plurality of staggered cutting plates are arranged below the mounting plate 156; according to the soil layer thickness of shovel 14, through adjusting the flexible length of electric telescopic handle IV 152, thereby adjust connecting rod 153 position, drive mounting panel 156 whole and move down, then start motor III 155, through output gear and eccentric wheel II 154 external tooth ring engagement transmission, drive eccentric wheel II 154 and rotate, thereby drive the connecting axle II 1562 of two sets of crisscross installations and move with eccentric wheel I1532, thereby make mounting panel 156 can follow guide slot 1531 and reciprocate, thereby realize the supplementary promotion work of soil on the shovel 14, can cooperate mounting panel 156 below cutting board 157 to cut apart the soil that glues the piece on the shovel simultaneously, the mix of follow-up operation of being convenient for.
The medicine box 16 is fixedly arranged above the discharge hole 143, a fixed baffle 161 is arranged on one side of an opening at the bottom of the medicine box 16, a plurality of movable baffles 163 are movably arranged on the other side of the opening, each movable baffle 163 is formed by combining an arc-shaped guide section I1631 with an arc-shaped guide section II 1632, one side of the arc-shaped guide section I1631 is fixedly connected with one side of the medicine box 16 through a tension spring 162, a rotating shaft II 164 is arranged below the medicine box 16, the rotating shaft II 164 is movably arranged on the side wall of the discharge hole 143, one end of the rotating shaft II 164 is fixedly connected with the output end of a motor IV 167, a plurality of guide cutters 166 which are attached to the side wall of the discharge hole 143 are arranged on the rotating shaft II 164, and a plurality of rotary cutters 165 which are installed in a staggered manner are arranged between the guide cutters 166; when the motor IV 167 drives the rotating shaft II 164 to rotate, the guiding cutters 166 and the staggered rotating cutters 165 separate and crush the cohesive soil and the like which are blocked on the discharge hole 143, so that the cohesive soil and the like are changed into small blocks which are easy to treat, in the rotating process of the staggered rotating cutters 165, the corresponding arc guiding section I1631 enters the lower part of the movable baffle 163, then the corresponding arc guiding section II 1632 drives the movable baffle 163 to integrally rotate, so that the opening at the bottom of the medicine box 16 is opened, the repairing powder in the medicine box 16 falls off at the corresponding opened movable baffle 163, then the rotating cutters 165 continuously rotate and separate from the arc guiding section II 1632, the movable baffle 163 integrally rebounds to close the opening under the action of the tension spring 162, and in the rebounding process, the touching fixed baffle 161 brings slight vibration of the whole movable baffle 163, so that the repairing powder at the bottom of the medicine box 16 can be avoided, the movable baffle 163 at the bottom of the medicine box 16 can be opened in a staggered manner, and the additive amount of repairing the soil powder can be ensured by the staggered setting of the rotating cutters 165.
The mixing drum 17 is characterized in that a feed inlet 171 is formed in one end of the mixing drum 17, the feed inlet 171 is movably mounted in a meshed manner with the discharge outlet 143, a fixing frame 172 is fixedly mounted at two ends of the inside of the mixing drum 17, a mounting shaft 173 is movably mounted on the fixing frame 172, an outer gear ring arranged at one end of the mounting shaft 173 is in meshed connection with a gear arranged at the output end of a motor V176, the motor V176 is fixedly mounted on the fixing frame 172, a plurality of fixing rods 174 are fixedly mounted on the mounting shaft 173, a spiral blade 175 is arranged on the fixing rods 174, a plurality of grooves are formed in the spiral blade 175 corresponding to the fixing rods 174, a movable rod 178 is movably mounted in the fixing rods 174, one end of the movable rod 178 is in meshed connection with a bevel gear arranged at the output end of the motor VI 177 through a bevel gear, a stirring blade I1781 and a stirring shaft 179 are fixedly mounted at the other end of the movable rod 178, a plurality of stirring blades II 1791 are movably mounted at two ends of the stirring shaft 179, and stirring blades III 1792 are provided with stirring blades 1793 if a stirring groove 1793 is disturbed; the soil mixed with the soil remediation powder enters the mixing drum 17 through the feeding hole 171, the motor V176 is started, the installation shaft 173 is driven to rotate through gear engagement, the screw blades 175 are driven to rotate through the fixing rods 174, the soil in the mixing drum 17 is stirred and guided to one side of the discharging end, in the rotation process of the screw blades 175, the output end of the motor VI 177 drives the movable rod 178 to rotate through the bevel gear, the obliquely arranged stirring blades I1781 are driven to turn up the soil, then stirring is carried out for three times through the stirring blades II 1791 on the stirring shaft 179, and cutting and crushing of massive soil are completed through the stirring blades III 1792 arranged at the two ends of the stirring shaft 179 and matched with the stirring grooves 1793.
The mixing drum 17 discharge end one side is equipped with the refining box 19, and refining box 19 is inside to be equipped with stirring rod 192, stirring rod 192 one end fixed connection motor VII 191 output, drives stirring rod 192 through motor VII 191 and rotates, makes the soil particle after mixing granulation can evenly fall to cover at the soil surface at refining box 19 bottom opening part.
The mixing drum 17 discharge end one side movable mounting has regulating plate 181, and the outer ring gear that the regulating plate 181 outside was established is connected with the gear engagement that motor I18 output was established, starts motor I18, through gear engagement transmission, drives regulating plate 181 and rotates, makes the higher one side of regulating plate 181 rotate to mixing drum 17 bottom, improves mixing drum 17 one side discharge end height, and it is fully mixed with restoration powder to have had a certain amount of soil all the time in the mixing drum 17, avoids soil too little be difficult to with restoration powder misce bene.
The high-efficiency restoration equipment for soil pollution treatment comprises the following working processes: after the equipment is integrally transported to the soil to be treated, the equipment is connected with a traction crawler 10 through a traction frame 11, the height of a soil breaking mechanism 13 is regulated, a proper soil breaking device is rotated according to the soil type, the height of a bucket 14 is regulated according to the breaking depth of the soil breaking mechanism 13, the soil is lifted up and matched with a lifting cutting mechanism 15 to cut the lifted soil again, after the soil enters a discharge hole 143 above the bucket 14, a motor IV 167 drives a rotating shaft II 164 to rotate, a guide cutter 166 and staggered rotary cutters 165 can separate and break the sticky soil and the like on the discharge hole 143 again to form small blocks which are easy to treat, in the rotating process of the staggered rotary cutters 165, the corresponding arc guide sections I1631 enter the lower part of a movable baffle 163, then the movable baffle 163 is driven to integrally rotate after the corresponding arc guide sections II 1632 are entered, the bottom opening of a medicine box 16 is opened, the medicine box 16 is internally repaired and falls down at the corresponding opened movable baffle 163, then the movable baffle 163 is continuously rotated to rotate, after the whole movable baffle 163 is separated from the arc guide sections II 1632, the whole tension spring 162 is rapidly closed, and the powder is prevented from being rebounded by the whole vibration of the movable baffle 163, and the vibration of the movable baffle 163 is prevented from being blocked by the vibration; then the soil with the soil restoration powder agent enters the mixing drum 17 to be mixed uniformly, and the soil mixed uniformly with the restoration powder agent enters the material homogenizing box 19 to be covered on the surface of the soil uniformly.
The foregoing is merely illustrative and explanatory of the invention, as it is well within the scope of the invention as claimed, as it relates to various modifications, additions and substitutions for those skilled in the art, without departing from the inventive concept and without departing from the scope of the invention as defined in the accompanying claims.
Claims (4)
1. The efficient repairing device for soil pollution treatment comprises a traction frame, a soil breaking mechanism, a bucket, a lifting cutting mechanism, a medicine box, a mixing drum, a crawler wheel, a lifting frame, an electric telescopic rod III and a discharge port, and is characterized in that the crawler wheel is arranged at the bottom of the frame, the traction frame is arranged at the front end of the frame, the traction frame is connected with the tail end of the traction crawler through a pin shaft, the soil breaking mechanism is arranged at one side of the frame, which is close to the traction frame, the bucket is arranged at one side of the soil breaking mechanism, the lifting cutting mechanism is arranged above the bucket, the lower part of the bucket is fixedly arranged on the lifting frame, the lifting frame is meshed and movably arranged on the frame, the electric telescopic rod III is arranged between the lifting frame and the frame, the discharge port is arranged at the top of the bucket, the medicine box is arranged above the discharge port, and the mixing drum is arranged at one side of the discharge port;
the soil breaking mechanism comprises a movable frame, a rotating roller, a rotating shaft I, a rotating sleeve, clamping grooves, a rotating shaft sleeve, limiting grooves, an electric telescopic rod I, a supporting rod, an arc-shaped soil breaking knife, an electric telescopic rod II, soil breaking knives, a limiting plate and a motor II, wherein the movable frame is movably arranged on a frame;
one side of the rotating shaft I is provided with a plurality of guide rods, the guide rods are movably provided with movable blocks, one side of each movable block is provided with a limit lug, the other side of each movable block is movably connected with a locking bolt, and the locking bolts are meshed with bolts arranged at one ends of the guide rods;
the lifting cutting mechanism comprises a mounting frame, an electric telescopic rod IV, a connecting rod, a guide groove, an eccentric wheel I, an eccentric wheel II, a motor III, a mounting plate, a connecting shaft I, a connecting shaft II and a cutting plate, wherein the mounting frame is fixedly arranged on the side wall of a bucket, a plurality of electric telescopic rods IV are fixedly arranged on the mounting frame, the output end of each electric telescopic rod IV is provided with the connecting rod, the eccentric wheel I is movably arranged below the connecting rod close to the bottom of the bucket in a meshed manner, the guide groove is arranged below the connecting rod close to the top of the bucket, the connecting shaft I is movably arranged in the guide groove, one side of the connecting shaft I is provided with the mounting plate, the other side of the mounting plate is provided with the connecting shaft II, two groups of adjacent connecting shafts II are movably arranged on the eccentric wheel I and the eccentric wheel II in a meshed manner, the outer gear ring arranged on the outer side of the eccentric wheel II is in meshed connection with a gear arranged at the output end of the motor III, and a plurality of cutting plates which are alternately arranged below the mounting plate;
the medicine box is fixedly arranged above the discharge hole, a fixed baffle is arranged on one side of an opening at the bottom of the medicine box, a plurality of movable baffles are movably arranged on the other side of the opening, the movable baffles are formed by combining an arc-shaped guide section I and an arc-shaped guide section II, one side of the arc-shaped guide section I is fixedly connected with one side of the medicine box through a tension spring, a rotating shaft II is arranged below the medicine box, the rotating shaft II is movably arranged on the side wall of the discharge hole, one end of the rotating shaft II is fixedly connected with the output end of a motor IV, a plurality of guide cutters which are attached to the side wall of the discharge hole are arranged on the rotating shaft II, and a plurality of rotary cutters which are installed in a staggered manner are arranged between the guide cutters;
the mixing drum is characterized in that a feed inlet is formed in one end of the mixing drum, the feed inlet is movably mounted in engagement with the discharge outlet, a fixing frame is fixedly mounted at two ends of the inside of the mixing drum, a mounting shaft is movably mounted on the fixing frame, an outer gear ring arranged at one end of the mounting shaft is connected with a gear arranged at the output end of a motor V in an engaged mode, the motor V is fixedly mounted on the fixing frame, a plurality of fixing rods are fixedly mounted on the mounting shaft, spiral blades are arranged on the fixing rods, a plurality of grooves are formed in the fixing rods in a corresponding mode, movable rods are movably mounted in the fixing rods, one ends of the movable rods are connected with a bevel gear arranged at the output end of a motor VI in an engaged mode through bevel gears, stirring blades I and stirring shafts are fixedly mounted at the other ends of the movable rods, stirring blades III are fixedly mounted at two ends of the stirring shafts, and a plurality of stirring blades III are provided with flow grooves if interference exists.
2. The efficient soil pollution control restoration device according to claim 1, wherein the two ends of the movable frame are provided with adjusting screws in a meshed manner, one end of each adjusting screw is movably arranged on the frame, and the other end of each adjusting screw is movably provided with a deflector rod.
3. The efficient soil pollution remediation device according to claim 1, wherein a material homogenizing box is arranged on one side of the discharge end of the mixing drum, a stirring rod is arranged in the material homogenizing box, and one end of the stirring rod is fixedly connected with the output end of the motor VII.
4. The efficient soil pollution remediation device according to claim 1, wherein an adjusting plate is movably mounted on one side of the discharge end of the mixing drum, and an outer gear ring arranged on the outer side of the adjusting plate is meshed with a gear arranged on the output end of the motor I.
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN202310768082.3A CN116550744B (en) | 2023-06-28 | 2023-06-28 | Efficient repairing equipment for soil pollution treatment |
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| CN202310768082.3A CN116550744B (en) | 2023-06-28 | 2023-06-28 | Efficient repairing equipment for soil pollution treatment |
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| CN116550744B true CN116550744B (en) | 2023-10-24 |
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| CN117139360B (en) * | 2023-10-26 | 2024-01-30 | 费县土地整理中心 | Ecological restoration device for land pollution treatment |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN111974795A (en) * | 2020-07-14 | 2020-11-24 | 马广东 | Shallow soil prosthetic devices of chemical medicine is put in to intermittent type formula |
| CN114515755A (en) * | 2022-03-10 | 2022-05-20 | 张红瑞 | A prosthetic devices for polluting soil |
| CN114850199A (en) * | 2022-04-27 | 2022-08-05 | 江西农业大学 | Utilize soil prosthetic devices of crop straw compost to bury surface soil |
| JP7177316B1 (en) * | 2021-10-19 | 2022-11-24 | 生態環境部南京環境科学研究所 | Soil elution apparatus and method for remediation of heavy metal contaminated soil |
| CN115889447A (en) * | 2022-11-17 | 2023-04-04 | 王梦琪 | Surface soil prosthetic devices |
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Patent Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN111974795A (en) * | 2020-07-14 | 2020-11-24 | 马广东 | Shallow soil prosthetic devices of chemical medicine is put in to intermittent type formula |
| JP7177316B1 (en) * | 2021-10-19 | 2022-11-24 | 生態環境部南京環境科学研究所 | Soil elution apparatus and method for remediation of heavy metal contaminated soil |
| CN114515755A (en) * | 2022-03-10 | 2022-05-20 | 张红瑞 | A prosthetic devices for polluting soil |
| CN114850199A (en) * | 2022-04-27 | 2022-08-05 | 江西农业大学 | Utilize soil prosthetic devices of crop straw compost to bury surface soil |
| CN115889447A (en) * | 2022-11-17 | 2023-04-04 | 王梦琪 | Surface soil prosthetic devices |
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