CN220443945U

CN220443945U - Building rubbish treatment device for constructional engineering

Info

Publication number: CN220443945U
Application number: CN202321984381.2U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 肖旭
Original assignee: Shandong Yanzhou Construction Corp
Current assignee: Shandong Yanzhou Construction Corp
Priority date: 2023-07-25
Filing date: 2023-07-25
Publication date: 2024-02-06
Anticipated expiration: 2033-07-25

Abstract

The utility model discloses a construction waste treatment device for construction engineering, which relates to the technical field of construction engineering and comprises a crushing tank, wherein a feed inlet is fixedly arranged on the outer wall of the top of the crushing tank, a driving motor is fixedly arranged in the inner cavity of the outer wall of the rear side of the crushing tank, and a crushing wheel I is fixedly arranged on the outer wall of the top end of an output shaft of the driving motor. According to the utility model, after the construction waste is poured into the crushing tank, the construction waste falls into the middle ends of the first crushing wheel and the second crushing wheel by using the drainage hopper, the first crushing wheel and the second crushing wheel are driven by the driving motor to rotate oppositely, so that crushed stone waste is primarily crushed, then the crushed stone falls on the inclined first magnet plate and slides on the second magnet plate, iron parts can be adsorbed by the first magnet plate and the second magnet plate, and the iron parts are recovered by rotating and opening the first movable door and the second movable door, so that the effects of collecting and recovering the iron parts contained in the crushed construction waste while crushing the construction waste and saving manpower are achieved.

Description

Building rubbish treatment device for constructional engineering

Technical Field

The utility model relates to the technical field of constructional engineering, in particular to a construction waste treatment device for constructional engineering.

Background

The construction waste is solid waste generated in the process of building construction, reconstruction, extension or demolition, and can be divided into construction waste and demolition construction waste according to different generation sources of the construction waste, wherein the construction waste is the solid waste generated in the project of building construction, reconstruction or extension, and the demolition construction waste is the construction waste generated in the process of demolition and demolition of the building. The following problems exist in the prior art:

published patent number CN 211989009U: the utility model provides a waste garbage disposal device for construction engineering, comprising: device main part, screening board, the water storage chamber, screening fill and filter, the inside of device main part is provided with screening part, and the interior top of device main part is provided with dust fall part, can prevent through screening fill that part rubbish from falling in the space between first crushing roller and the second crushing roller, simultaneously can make the rubbish piece that accords with the size drop to the filter through screening fill on, and the rubbish piece that does not accord with the size continues to crush through first crushing roller and second crushing roller, make rubbish can fully smash, improve the crushing effect of rubbish effectively, can make the water atomization be convenient for carry out the dust fall to the inside dust of device through atomizer, avoid the inside a large amount of dust that produces of device, can prevent simultaneously to spray the rubbish and cause inside ponding, and utilize inclined water storage chamber and atomizer, can increase atomizer spray the area, make atomizer can spray inside the device uniformly.

In the disclosed patent, broken stones of a construction site can be crushed, iron parts in the construction site are mixed with waste materials such as earth and stone blocks, so that the iron parts cannot be effectively recycled, the later manual screening is too labor-consuming and the screening efficiency is too low, in the disclosed patent, the device main body is integrally placed on the ground and can only be subjected to waste treatment in situ, and after general construction, the waste treatment is finished, the next construction site needs to be subjected to waste treatment, so that the problem that the whole device is inconvenient to move and transfer is caused.

Disclosure of Invention

The utility model provides a construction waste treatment device for construction engineering, which aims to solve the problems in the background technology.

In order to solve the technical problems, the utility model adopts the following technical scheme:

the utility model provides a construction waste processing apparatus that building engineering used, includes crushing jar, the top outer wall fixed mounting of crushing jar has the feed inlet, the rear side outer wall inner chamber fixed mounting of crushing jar has driving motor, driving motor's output shaft top outer wall fixed mounting has crushing wheel one, crushing wheel one is located crushing jar's inner chamber, driving motor's output shaft outer wall fixed mounting has gear one, crushing jar rear side outer wall inner chamber right side movable mounting has the bull stick, the outer wall fixed mounting of bull stick has gear two, the outer wall and the outer wall meshing of gear one of gear two, the top outer wall fixed mounting of bull stick has crushing wheel two, crushing jar's top inner wall fixed mounting has the drainage funnel, crushing jar's left side outer wall movable mounting has dodge gate one, the inboard outer wall fixed mounting of dodge gate has magnet board one, crushing jar's right side outer wall movable mounting has dodge gate two, the inboard outer wall fixed mounting of dodge gate two is located magnet board two, magnet board two is located magnet board one's below.

The technical scheme of the utility model is further improved as follows: the bottom middle-end fixed mounting of smashing jar has smashing the case, smash the equal fixed mounting of middle-end both sides inner wall of case has the dead lever.

The technical scheme of the utility model is further improved as follows: the outer wall of the top end of the fixed rod is fixedly provided with a crushing motor, and the outer wall of an output shaft of the crushing motor is uniformly and fixedly provided with crushing blades.

By adopting the technical scheme, through the mutual cooperation among the dead lever, the crushing motor and the crushing blades in the scheme, crushed stone falling into the bottom of the crushing tank can be driven by the crushing motor to rotate for secondary crushing.

The technical scheme of the utility model is further improved as follows: the right side inner wall screw thread of smashing the case installs the threaded rod, the right side top outer wall fixed mounting of threaded rod has the knob, the left side top outer wall movable mounting of threaded rod has the circular arc baffle, the outer wall of circular arc baffle and the left side inner wall recess joint of smashing the case.

By adopting the technical scheme, through the mutual cooperation among the threaded rod, the knob and the circular arc baffle in the scheme, the rotary knob can be used for sealing the crushing box after one bag of garbage is filled, so that broken stones are prevented from falling.

The technical scheme of the utility model is further improved as follows: the utility model discloses a crushing tank, including crushing tank, fixed bolster, movable base, elevator motor's bottom outer wall fixed mounting has the fixed bolster, fixed bolster's bottom outer wall fixed mounting has the movable base, movable base's top middle-end inner wall fixed mounting has elevator motor, elevator motor's output shaft outer wall fixed mounting has the lift threaded rod.

The technical scheme of the utility model is further improved as follows: the lifting plate is movably arranged on the threaded outer wall of the lifting threaded rod, rollers are uniformly arranged on the outer wall of the bottom of the lifting plate, a sliding rod is fixedly arranged on the inner wall of the bottom of the movable base, and the outer wall of the sliding rod is in sliding connection with the inner wall of a hole of the lifting plate.

By adopting the technical scheme, through the mutual cooperation among the lifting motor, the lifting threaded rod, the lifting plate, the roller and the sliding rod in the scheme, the whole crushing tank can be lifted by the lifting motor driving roller, so that the whole crushing tank can be moved and placed.

By adopting the technical scheme, compared with the prior art, the utility model has the following technical progress:

1. the utility model provides a construction waste treatment device for construction engineering, which adopts the cooperation of a crushing wheel I, a crushing wheel II, a drainage funnel, a movable door I, a magnet plate I, a movable door II, a magnet plate II and a driving motor, after construction waste is poured into a crushing tank, the drainage funnel falls into the middle ends of the crushing wheel I and the crushing wheel II, and the driving motor drives the crushing wheel I and the crushing wheel II to rotate oppositely, so that crushed stone waste is primarily crushed, then crushed stone falls on the inclined magnet plate I and slides on the magnet plate II, iron parts can be absorbed by the magnet plate I and the magnet plate II, and the movable door I and the movable door II are opened through rotation to recover the iron parts, so that the problems that only crushed stone on a construction site can be crushed, iron parts in the construction site are mixed with waste materials such as earth and stone, and the like, the iron parts cannot be effectively recovered, and manpower is excessively used for later stage manual screening, and the screening efficiency is too low are solved, and the labor saving and the recovery effect of the iron parts contained in the crushing construction waste can be achieved.

2. The utility model provides a construction waste treatment device for construction engineering, which adopts the cooperation of a movable base, a fixed bracket, a lifting motor, a lifting threaded rod, a lifting plate, rollers and a sliding rod, when a crushing tank is required to be transferred, the lifting threaded rod can be rotated by starting the lifting motor, so that the lifting plate can drive the rollers to move out of holes at the bottom of the movable base by utilizing the sliding of the sliding rod, the whole crushing tank can be pushed by the fixed bracket, when the lifting plate moves to a designated position, the lifting threaded rod can be driven to rotate reversely by the reverse rotation of an output shaft of the lifting motor, so that the lifting plate drives the rollers to retract into an inner cavity of the movable base, the movable base can be stably placed on the ground, the problem that the main body of the device in the disclosed patent is only placed on the ground to treat waste in situ, and the waste is required to be treated on the next construction site after general construction is finished, so that the problem that the whole device is inconvenient to move and transfer is solved, and the effect that the whole crushing tank can be conveniently transferred and stably placed after the whole crushing tank is moved is achieved.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic overall view of the structure of the present utility model;

FIG. 2 is a schematic elevational cross-sectional view of a crush can constructed in accordance with the present utility model;

FIG. 3 is a schematic top cross-sectional view of the crush can of the present utility model;

FIG. 4 is a schematic elevational cross-sectional view of the shredder basket of the present utility model;

fig. 5 is a schematic front cross-sectional view of a mobile base of the structure of the present utility model.

In the figure: 1. a pulverizing tank; 11. crushing wheel I; 111. a crushing wheel II; 12. a drainage funnel; 13. a first movable door; 131. a magnet plate I; 14. a second movable door; 141. a magnet plate II; 15. a crushing box; 151. a fixed rod; 152. a crushing motor; 153. crushing the blades; 154. a threaded rod; 155. a knob; 156. a circular arc baffle; 16. a driving motor; 161. a first gear; 162. a second gear; 163. a rotating rod; 2. a movable base; 21. a fixed bracket; 22. a lifting motor; 221. lifting the threaded rod; 23. a lifting plate; 231. a roller; 24. a slide bar; 3. and a feed inlet.

Detailed Description

The utility model is further illustrated by the following examples:

example 1

As shown in fig. 1-5, the utility model provides a construction waste treatment device for construction engineering, which comprises a crushing tank 1, wherein a feeding port 3 is fixedly arranged on the top outer wall of the crushing tank 1, a driving motor 16 is fixedly arranged in the inner cavity of the rear outer wall of the crushing tank 1, a crushing wheel 11 is fixedly arranged on the outer wall of the top end of an output shaft of the driving motor 16, the crushing wheel 11 is positioned in the inner cavity of the crushing tank 1, a gear 161 is fixedly arranged on the outer wall of the output shaft of the driving motor 16, a rotating rod 163 is movably arranged on the right side of the inner cavity of the rear outer wall of the crushing tank 1, a gear 162 is fixedly arranged on the outer wall of the rotating rod 163, the outer wall of the gear 162 is meshed with the outer wall of the gear 161, a crushing wheel 111 is fixedly arranged on the top outer wall of the rotating rod 163, a drainage funnel 12 is fixedly arranged on the top inner wall of the crushing tank 1, a movable door 13 is movably arranged on the left outer wall of the crushing tank 1, a magnet plate 131 is fixedly arranged on the inner wall of the movable door 13, a movable door 14 is movably arranged on the right outer wall of the crushing tank 1, a magnet plate 141 is fixedly arranged on the inner wall of the movable door 14, and a magnet plate 141 is positioned below the magnet plate 131.

In this embodiment, after the construction waste is poured into the crushing tank 1 through the feeding hole 3, the construction waste falls into the middle ends of the first crushing wheel 11 and the second crushing wheel 111 by using the drainage funnel 12, and the first crushing wheel 11 is driven to rotate by using the driving motor 16 and the rotation of the first gear 161 and the second gear 162, so that the second crushing wheel 111 rotates in the opposite direction, the crushed stone waste is primarily crushed, then the crushed stone falls onto the inclined first magnet plate 131 and then slides onto the second magnet plate 141, the iron part can be adsorbed by the first magnet plate 131 and the second magnet plate 141, and the first movable door 13 and the second movable door 14 are opened by rotation to recover the iron part.

Example 2

As shown in fig. 1-5, on the basis of embodiment 1, the present utility model provides a technical solution: preferably, the bottom middle-end fixed mounting who smashes jar 1 has crushing case 15, the equal fixed mounting of middle-end both sides inner wall of crushing case 15 has dead lever 151, the top outer wall fixed mounting of dead lever 151 has crushing motor 152, the even fixed mounting of output shaft outer wall of crushing motor 152 has crushing blade 153, the right side inner wall screw thread of crushing case 15 is installed threaded rod 154, the right side top outer wall fixed mounting of threaded rod 154 has knob 155, the left side top outer wall movable mounting of threaded rod 154 has circular arc baffle 156, the outer wall of circular arc baffle 156 and the left side inner wall recess joint of crushing case 15.

In this embodiment, the crushed stone will fall into the crushing box 15 uniformly through the hypotenuse at the bottom of the crushing tank 1 after passing through the magnet plate I131 and the magnet plate II 141, and the crushing motor 152 on the fixing rod 151 drives the crushing blade 153 to rotate at a high speed, so that the crushed stone can be crushed secondarily, the crushed stone can be crushed more thoroughly, then can be discharged through the holes at the bottom of the crushing box 15, and can be packed by using gunny bags during discharging, when one bag is filled up quickly, the threaded rod 154 can be driven to rotate through the rotary knob 155, so as to move into the crushing box 15, the arc baffle 156 is driven to be clamped into the groove on the inner wall at the left side of the crushing box 15, and the outlet at the bottom of the crushing box 15 is blocked, so that the crushed stone leakage during the replacement of a charging tool is prevented.

Example 3

As shown in fig. 1-5, on the basis of embodiment 1, the present utility model provides a technical solution: preferably, the bottom outer wall of the crushing tank 1 is uniformly and fixedly provided with a fixed support 21, the bottom outer wall of the fixed support 21 is fixedly provided with a movable base 2, the top middle end inner wall of the movable base 2 is fixedly provided with a lifting motor 22, the outer wall of an output shaft of the lifting motor 22 is fixedly provided with a lifting threaded rod 221, the threaded outer wall of the lifting threaded rod 221 is movably provided with a lifting plate 23, the bottom outer wall of the lifting plate 23 is uniformly provided with a roller 231, the bottom inner wall of the movable base 2 is fixedly provided with a sliding rod 24, and the outer wall of the sliding rod 24 is in sliding connection with the inner wall of a hole of the lifting plate 23.

In this embodiment, when the crushing tank 1 needs to be transferred, the lifting motor 22 is started to rotate the lifting threaded rod 221, so that the lifting plate 23 drives the four rollers 231 to move out from the holes at the bottom of the movable base 2 by sliding on the sliding rod 24, the whole movable base 2 is lifted, the whole crushing tank 1 can be pushed by the fixing support 21, after moving to a specified position, the lifting threaded rod 221 can be driven to rotate reversely by the reverse rotation of the output shaft of the lifting motor 22, so that the lifting plate 23 drives the rollers 231 to retract into the inner cavity of the movable base 2, and the movable base 2 can be stably placed on the ground.

The working principle of the construction waste disposal device for construction works will be described in detail.

As shown in fig. 1-5, after pouring construction waste into the crushing tank 1 through the feed inlet 3, the construction waste falls into the middle ends of the crushing wheel 11 and the crushing wheel 111 by using the drainage funnel 12, and the crushing wheel 11 is driven to rotate by using the driving motor 16 and simultaneously the transmission of the gear 161 and the gear 162 is used for driving the rotating rod 163 to rotate, so that the crushing wheel 111 rotates in the opposite direction, thereby primarily crushing the crushed stone waste, then the crushed stone falls onto the inclined magnet plate 131, and then slides onto the magnet plate 141, the iron part can be adsorbed by the magnet plate 131 and the magnet plate 141, the movable door 13 and the movable door 14 are opened by rotation to recover the iron part, the crushed stone can uniformly fall into the crushing tank 15 by using the inclined edge of the bottom of the crushing tank 1 through the rotation of the magnet plate 131 and the movable door 14, and the crushing blade 153 is driven to rotate at a high speed by using the crushing motor 152 on the fixed rod 151, so that the crushed stone can be crushed secondarily, and then the crushed stone can be discharged through the bottom of the crushing tank 15, when the crushing tank 1 needs to be transferred, the lifting motor is started, the lifting motor 22 can be driven to move the threaded rod 23 reversely, and the lifting bracket 23 can be moved to move the lifting seat 23 smoothly, namely the lifting seat 2 can be moved to the position of the lifting seat 23 by the lifting seat 2 by the lifting seat 23.

The foregoing utility model has been generally described in great detail, but it will be apparent to those skilled in the art that modifications and improvements can be made thereto. Accordingly, it is intended to cover modifications or improvements within the spirit of the inventive concepts.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a construction waste processing apparatus that building engineering used, includes crushing jar (1), its characterized in that: the utility model discloses a smashing tank, including smashing tank (1), top outer wall fixed mounting of smashing tank (1), drive motor (16) are installed in the top outer wall inner chamber fixed mounting of smashing tank (1), output shaft top outer wall fixed mounting of drive motor (16) has smashing wheel one (11), smashing wheel one (11) are located the inner chamber of smashing tank (1), output shaft outer wall fixed mounting of drive motor (16) has gear one (161), the rear side outer wall inner chamber right side movable mounting of smashing tank (1) has bull stick (163), the outer wall fixed mounting of bull stick (163) has gear two (162), the outer wall of gear two (162) and the outer wall engagement of gear one (161), the top inner wall fixed mounting of bull stick (163) has smashing wheel two (111), the top inner wall fixed mounting of smashing tank (1) has drainage funnel (12), the left side outer wall movable mounting of smashing tank (1) has dodge gate one (13), the inboard outer wall fixed mounting of dodge gate one (131), the outer wall fixed mounting of smashing tank (1) has magnet board two (141) magnet board two (14), magnet board two (141) are located down.

2. A construction waste disposal apparatus for construction works according to claim 1, wherein: the crushing tank (1) is fixedly provided with a crushing box (15) at the middle end of the bottom, and fixing rods (151) are fixedly arranged on the inner walls of the two sides of the middle end of the crushing box (15).

3. A construction waste disposal apparatus for construction works according to claim 2, wherein: the crushing motor (152) is fixedly arranged on the outer wall of the top end of the fixed rod (151), and the crushing blades (153) are uniformly and fixedly arranged on the outer wall of the output shaft of the crushing motor (152).

4. A construction waste disposal apparatus for construction works according to claim 3, wherein: the right side inner wall screw thread of smashing case (15) is installed threaded rod (154), right side top outer wall fixed mounting of threaded rod (154) has knob (155), left side top outer wall movable mounting of threaded rod (154) has circular arc baffle (156), the outer wall of circular arc baffle (156) and the left side inner wall recess joint of smashing case (15).

5. A construction waste disposal apparatus for construction works according to claim 1, wherein: the grinding tank is characterized in that a fixed support (21) is uniformly and fixedly arranged on the outer wall of the bottom of the grinding tank (1), a movable base (2) is fixedly arranged on the outer wall of the bottom of the fixed support (21), a lifting motor (22) is fixedly arranged on the inner wall of the middle end of the top of the movable base (2), and a lifting threaded rod (221) is fixedly arranged on the outer wall of an output shaft of the lifting motor (22).

6. A construction waste disposal apparatus for construction works according to claim 5, wherein: the lifting device is characterized in that a lifting plate (23) is movably arranged on the threaded outer wall of the lifting threaded rod (221), rollers (231) are uniformly arranged on the outer wall of the bottom of the lifting plate (23), a sliding rod (24) is fixedly arranged on the inner wall of the bottom of the movable base (2), and the outer wall of the sliding rod (24) is in sliding connection with the inner wall of a hole of the lifting plate (23).