CN112275390A

CN112275390A - Be used for building rubbish environmental protection processing apparatus

Info

Publication number: CN112275390A
Application number: CN202011078125.8A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 许海波
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2020-10-10
Filing date: 2020-10-10
Publication date: 2021-01-29

Abstract

The invention relates to the technical field of construction waste treatment, in particular to an environment-friendly treatment device for construction waste, which comprises a crushing box and a material distribution box, the lower surfaces of the crushing box and the material distributing box are fixedly connected with a supporting frame, the supporting frame is provided with two supporting frames which respectively support and fix the crushing box and the material distributing box, a feeding funnel is fixedly arranged at the top of the crushing box, a baffle plate is fixedly arranged below the feeding funnel, the baffle plates are provided with two baffle plates, the opening and closing positions of the two baffle plates are positioned under the feeding hopper, the outer wall of the crushing box is fixedly provided with an adjusting mechanism, the adjusting mechanism comprises an adjusting rod, one end of the adjusting rod penetrates through the crushing box and extends to the inside of the crushing box, a roller is fixedly connected with the adjusting rod, one end of the roller is tightly attached to the baffle plate, the invention can control the feeding amount through the adjusting mechanism, and then improve the crushing effect to building rubbish, and can effectively avoid smashing the dust that the process produced and spread in the middle of the air and cause environmental pollution.

Description

Be used for building rubbish environmental protection processing apparatus

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of construction waste treatment, in particular to an environment-friendly treatment device for construction waste.

Background

The construction waste refers to the general name of dregs, waste concrete, waste bricks and stones and other wastes produced by people in the production activities of the construction industry such as demolition, construction, decoration and repair. The construction waste can be classified into engineering residue soil, decoration waste, demolition waste, engineering slurry and the like according to the production source; according to the classification of the components, the construction waste can be divided into slag, concrete blocks, broken stone blocks, broken brick and tile blocks, waste mortar, slurry, asphalt blocks, waste plastics, waste metal, waste bamboo and wood and the like, the development of the construction industry is very rapid along with the acceleration of the industrialization and urbanization processes, the generated construction waste is increased day by day, and the quantity of the Chinese construction waste accounts for more than 1/3 of the total quantity of the urban waste.

However, most of the conventional crushing equipment for crushing the construction waste is difficult to completely crush the construction waste, the crushing effect is poor, large waste fragment blocks remain in a crushed product to influence the reuse of the construction waste, the construction waste contains a lot of metal substances, the metal substances cannot be effectively and conveniently screened out after crushing, a large amount of dust can be generated in the process of crushing the waste, the dust is diffused into the air to cause serious pollution to the environment, and therefore, aiming at the current situation, the development of an environment-friendly treatment device for the construction waste is urgently needed to overcome the defects in the current practical application.

Disclosure of Invention

The invention aims to provide an environment-friendly treatment device for construction waste, which aims to solve the problems in the background technology.

In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme:

an environment-friendly treatment device for construction waste comprises a crushing box and a material separating box, wherein a support frame is fixedly connected to the lower surfaces of the crushing box and the material separating box, the support frame is provided with two support frames which are used for supporting and fixing the crushing box and the material separating box respectively, a feeding hopper is fixedly arranged at the top of the crushing box, a baffle is fixedly arranged below the feeding hopper, the opening and closing position of the two baffle plates is positioned under the feeding hopper, an adjusting mechanism is fixedly arranged on the outer wall of the crushing box and comprises an adjusting rod, one end of the adjusting rod penetrates through the crushing box and extends to the inside of the crushing box, a roller is fixedly connected with the adjusting rod, one end of the roller is tightly attached to the baffle, fixed blocks are symmetrically welded on the side walls of the two ends, close to the top, of the crushing box respectively, the two fixed blocks are rotatably connected with the baffle plates, the utility model discloses a crushing roller, including rotor roll, crushing wheel, dwang, blade, branch workbin, slide way, slider one end fixedly connected with collecting box, slider other end fixedly connected with horizontal pole, horizontal pole other end fixedly connected with drive arrangement, the fixed dwang that is equipped with in below of crushing wheel, the dwang transversely sets up at crushing incasement, the dwang smashes the blade along length direction fixedly connected with, divide the workbin setting on the right side of smashing the case, divide workbin inside wall one end fixedly connected with electromagnetic plate, divide the workbin inside wall to be equipped with the spout, the spout is equipped with two and front and back symmetry sets up, sliding connection has the slider, two slider one end fixedly connected with collecting box, slider.

As a further scheme of the invention: the filter is fixedly arranged in the crushing box close to the bottom, a first guide plate is arranged below the filter, and the first guide plate is obliquely arranged at the bottom in the crushing box.

As a further scheme of the invention: the utility model discloses a crushing bin, including the electromagnetism board, divide the workbin to have seted up the open slot on being close to the lateral wall of smashing the case, first deflector passes the open slot and extends to in dividing the workbin, the electromagnetism board installation sets up the below at first deflector.

As a further scheme of the invention: crushing incasement wall both ends fixed mounting have the second deflector, two the second deflector bilateral symmetry sets up and installs the setting in the below of smashing the wheel.

As a further scheme of the invention: adjustment mechanism is including adjusting the pole, it rotates the wheel to be equipped with through the mounting bracket installation on the crushing incasement wall, the inner chamber fixedly connected with inserted bar that rotates the wheel, the fixed guide block that is equipped with on the inserted bar, guide block one side and regulation pole fixed connection, it is equipped with the steel cable to rotate to take turns to, the steel cable is around rotating wheel surface and one end fixedly connected with loading board, be equipped with the heavy object piece on the loading board.

As a further scheme of the invention: an exhaust fan is fixedly arranged on one side of the outer wall of the crushing box, one end of the exhaust fan is communicated with the crushing box through a connecting pipe, and the other end of the exhaust fan is communicated with a filter box through a guide pipe.

As a further scheme of the invention: the driving device comprises a hydraulic cylinder, a piston rod is arranged in the hydraulic cylinder, one end of the piston rod is fixedly connected with a driving rod, and the other end of the driving rod is fixedly connected with the cross rod.

As a further scheme of the invention: the middle of the bottom in the material separating box is provided with a material leaking hole, a box body is arranged under the material leaking hole, a placing plate is fixedly connected between the supporting frames, and the box body is arranged on the upper surface of the placing plate.

Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that:

1. by arranging the crushing box and the material distributing box, the construction waste is fully crushed in the crushing box and then conveyed to the material distributing box by utilizing the guiding action of the first guide plate, and metal fragments contained in the construction waste are recycled in the material distributing box, so that the waste of metal resources is avoided, and the production cost of a building is saved;

2. by arranging the adjusting mechanism and the baffles, the construction waste enters the crushing box through the feeding hopper, and due to the fact that the size of the construction waste is small, if the feeding amount is unreasonably controlled, the construction waste is easily crushed insufficiently and the crushing effect is poor, the adjusting mechanism can be used for controlling the included angle between the two baffles, so that the quantity of the construction waste entering the crushing wheel can be conveniently controlled, and the crushing effect is greatly improved;

3. through set up air exhauster and rose box on smashing the incasement wall, start the air exhauster, the air exhauster absorbs the filter box with a large amount of dust that building rubbish produced at crushing in-process through the connecting pipe in, utilizes the adsorption of rose box water-logging to the dust, has purified near the air of smashing the case, has effectually avoided the dust diffusion that smashes the in-process and has produced to cause serious pollution's problem in the middle of the air.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of an environment-friendly treatment device for construction waste.

Fig. 2 is a schematic structural diagram of an adjusting mechanism for the construction waste environment-friendly treatment device.

FIG. 3 is a schematic structural view of the bottom of a distributing box used in the construction waste environment-friendly treatment device.

Fig. 4 is a schematic structural diagram of a driving device for the construction waste environment-friendly treatment device.

In the figure: 1-crushing box, 2-material separating box, 3-support frame, 4-feeding funnel, 5-baffle, 6-adjusting mechanism, 601-adjusting rod, 602-rotating wheel, 603-inserted rod, 604-guide block, 605-steel rope, 606-bearing plate, 7-rolling wheel, 8-crushing wheel, 9-rotating rod, 10-crushing blade, 11-electromagnetic plate, 12-sliding chute, 13-sliding block, 14-collecting box, 15-driving device, 151-hydraulic cylinder, 152-piston rod, 153-driving rod, 16-filter plate, 17-first guide plate, 18-second guide plate, 19-material leaking hole, 20-box body, 21-exhaust fan and 22-filter box.

Detailed Description

The technical solution of the present patent will be described in further detail with reference to the following embodiments.

Reference will now be made in detail to embodiments of the present patent, examples of which are illustrated in the accompanying drawings, wherein like or similar reference numerals refer to the same or similar elements or elements having the same or similar function throughout. The embodiments described below with reference to the drawings are exemplary only for the purpose of explaining the present patent and are not to be construed as limiting the present patent.

Example 1

Referring to fig. 1-4, in the embodiment of the invention, an environment-friendly treatment device for construction waste comprises a crushing box 1 and a material distribution box 2, wherein a support frame 3 is fixedly connected to the lower surfaces of the crushing box 1 and the material distribution box 2, the support frame 3 is provided with two parts for respectively supporting and fixing the crushing box 1 and the material distribution box 2, a feeding funnel 4 is fixedly arranged at the top of the crushing box 1, a baffle 5 is fixedly arranged below the feeding funnel 4, the baffle 5 is provided with two parts, the opening and closing position of the two baffles 5 is positioned right below the feeding funnel 4, an adjusting mechanism 6 is fixedly arranged on the outer wall of the crushing box 1, the adjusting mechanism 6 comprises an adjusting rod 601, one end of the adjusting rod 601 penetrates through the crushing box 1 to extend into the crushing box 1 and is fixedly connected with a roller 7, one end of the roller 7 is tightly attached to the baffle 5, and fixing blocks are respectively welded on the side walls of, the two fixing blocks are rotationally connected with the baffle 5 through a rotating shaft, a rotating roller is fixedly arranged below the baffle 5, one end of the rotating roller is fixedly connected with a crushing wheel 8 through a rotating shaft, the outer surface of the crushing wheel 8 is fixedly provided with crushing cutter teeth, a rotating rod 9 is fixedly arranged below the crushing wheel 8, the rotating rod 9 is transversely arranged in the crushing box 1, the rotating rod 9 is fixedly connected with crushing blades 10 along the length direction, the material distributing box 2 is arranged on the right side of the crushing box 1, an electromagnetic plate 11 is fixedly connected with one end of the inner side wall of the material distribution box 2, a sliding groove 12 is arranged on the inner bottom wall of the material distribution box 2, the sliding grooves 12 are symmetrically arranged in the front and back, sliding blocks 13 are connected in the sliding grooves 12 in a sliding mode, one end of each sliding block 13 is fixedly connected with a collecting box 14, the other end of the sliding block 13 is fixedly connected with a cross rod, and the other end of the cross rod is fixedly connected with a driving device 15.

In this embodiment, be close to the fixed filter 16 that is equipped with in bottom in smashing case 1, the installation of filter 16 below is equipped with first deflector 17, the slope of first deflector 17 sets up the bottom in smashing case 1, and dwang 9 rotates under the drive of motor, utilizes and smashes blade 10 and carry out shredding once more to building rubbish, utilizes filter 16 to select the qualified building rubbish fragment after smashing, utilizes first deflector 17 to carry to the branch workbin 2 in, and unqualified building rubbish will continue to be smashed under rotating blade 10's drive, until the filtration pore of crossing that sets up on the filter 16.

In this embodiment, the open slot has been seted up on the lateral wall that divides the workbin 2 to be close to crushing case 1, first deflector 17 passes the open slot and extends to and divides the workbin 2 in, electromagnetic plate 11 installs the setting in the below of first deflector 17, and the building rubbish fragment after fully smashing is carried to dividing the workbin 2 under the effect of first deflector 17 in, drops electromagnetic plate 11 upper surface, and after circular telegram electromagnetic plate 11, the metal fragment that contains among the building rubbish is adsorbed on electromagnetic plate 11, and remaining rubbish fragment drops to dividing workbin 2 bottom, and the circular telegram of disconnection electromagnetic plate 11 utilizes drive arrangement 15 to remove collecting box 14 to the below of electromagnetic plate 11 again, and the metal fragment drops in collecting box 14.

In this embodiment, smash case 1 inner wall both ends fixed mounting have second deflector 18, two second deflector 18 bilateral symmetry sets up and installs the setting in the below of smashing wheel 8, and second deflector 18 prevents that kibbling building rubbish from splashing in crushing case 1, influences crushing effect.

In this embodiment, the adjusting mechanism 6 includes an adjusting rod 601, a rotating wheel 602 is installed on the outer wall of the pulverizing box 1 through an installation frame, an insertion rod 603 is fixedly connected to the inner cavity of the rotating wheel 602, a guide block 604 is fixedly arranged on the insertion rod 603, one side of the guide block 604 is fixedly connected to the adjusting rod 601, a steel cable 605 is fixedly arranged on the rotating wheel 602, the steel cable 605 surrounds the surface of the rotating wheel 602, and a bearing plate 606 is fixedly connected to one end of the steel cable 605, a heavy object block is arranged on the bearing plate 606, the weight of the heavy object block is different, the rotating wheel 602 rotates to drive the insertion rod 603 to rotate through the different descending heights of the steel cable 605, the rotating angle of the rotating wheel 602 is different, the moving distance of the adjusting rod 601 is different, the opening and closing state of the baffles 5 is affected, the heavy object block and the bearing plate pull the steel cable 605 downwards to drive the rotating, the inserting rod 603 rotates to drive the adjusting rod 601 to move left and right, taking the adjusting rod 601 at the left end as an example, when the inserting rod 603 rotates to enable the guide block 604 to move left, the roller 7 is driven to move left, the baffle 5 is opened towards two sides along with the movement of the roller 7, the larger the moving distance is, the larger the opening angle between the two baffles 5 is, the more the building waste enters, when the inserting rod 603 rotates to enable the guide block 604 to move right, the roller 7 is driven to move right, the baffle 5 is gradually closed along with the movement of the roller 7, the larger the moving distance is, the smaller the opening angle between the two baffles 5 is, the less the building waste enters, the clamping blocks matched and clamped are arranged at the tops of the baffle 5 at the left end and the baffle 5 at the right end.

Example 1

Referring to fig. 1-4, in this embodiment, an exhaust fan 21 is fixedly disposed on one side of an outer wall of the pulverizing box 1, one end of the exhaust fan 21 is communicated with the pulverizing box 1 through a connecting pipe, the other end of the exhaust fan is communicated with a filter box 22 through a conduit, the exhaust fan 21 is started, dust generated in the pulverizing box 1 is sucked into the filter box 22 through the exhaust fan 21 and the connecting pipe, air near the pulverizing box 1 is purified by adsorption of water in the filter box 22 to the dust, and the problem of serious environmental pollution caused by the dust generated in the pulverizing process diffusing into the air is effectively avoided.

In this embodiment, the driving device 15 includes a hydraulic cylinder 151, a piston rod 152 is disposed in the hydraulic cylinder 151, one end of the piston rod 152 is fixedly connected with a driving rod 153, the other end of the driving rod 153 is fixedly connected with the cross bar, the hydraulic cylinder 151 is started, the hydraulic cylinder 151 drives the piston rod 152 to move, the piston rod 152 drives the driving rod 153 to move, metal fragments are adsorbed on the upper surface of the electromagnetic plate 11 on the electromagnetic plate 11, other building garbage fragments drop to the bottom of the material distribution box 2, the electromagnetic plate 11 is powered on by a broken block, the electromagnetic plate 11 loses adsorption capacity on the metal fragments, the hydraulic cylinder 151 and the piston rod 152 are used for driving the driving rod 153 to move the collection box 14, and the.

In this embodiment, the middle of the bottom in the material distribution box 2 is provided with a material leaking hole 19, a box body 20 is arranged under the material leaking hole 19, a placing plate is fixedly connected between the two supporting frames 3, the box body 20 is arranged on the upper surface of the placing plate, and after metal fragments are adsorbed by the electromagnetic plate 11, the rest of the construction waste fragments slide down to the material leaking hole 19 and drop into the box body 20.

The above is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, and it should be noted that, for those skilled in the art, it is possible to make several variations and modifications without departing from the concept of the present invention, and these should be considered as the protection scope of the present invention, which will not affect the effect of the implementation of the present invention and the utility of the patent.

Claims

1. The environment-friendly treatment device for the construction waste comprises a crushing box (1) and a material distribution box (2), and is characterized in that two support frames (3) are fixedly connected to the lower surfaces of the crushing box (1) and the material distribution box (2), the support frames (3) are respectively used for fixedly supporting the crushing box (1) and the material distribution box (2), a feeding funnel (4) is fixedly arranged at the top of the crushing box (1), a baffle (5) is fixedly arranged below the feeding funnel (4), the baffle (5) is provided with two baffles, the opening and closing positions of the two baffles (5) are positioned under the feeding funnel (4), an adjusting mechanism (6) is fixedly arranged on the outer wall of the crushing box (1), the adjusting mechanism (6) comprises an adjusting rod (601), one end of the adjusting rod (601) penetrates through the crushing box (1) and extends to the inner part of the crushing box (1) and is fixedly connected with idler wheels (7), gyro wheel (7) one end is hugged closely with baffle (5), it has the fixed block, two to be close to respectively symmetrical welding on the both ends lateral wall at top in crushing case (1) between fixed block and the baffle (5) rotate through the pivot and be connected, the fixed live-rollers that is equipped with in below of baffle (5), live-rollers one end is through axis of rotation fixedly connected with crushing wheel (8), the external fixed surface of crushing wheel (8) is equipped with crushing sword tooth, the fixed dwang (9) that is equipped with in below of crushing wheel (8), dwang (9) transversely set up in crushing case (1), dwang (9) are along length direction fixedly connected with crushing blade (10), divide workbin (2) to set up on the right side of crushing case (1), divide workbin (2) inside wall one end fixedly connected with electromagnetic plate (11), divide workbin (2) inner bottom wall to be equipped with spout (12), the two sliding grooves (12) are symmetrically arranged in the front and back direction, sliding blocks (13) are connected in the sliding grooves (12) in a sliding mode, one ends of the two sliding blocks (13) are fixedly connected with collecting boxes (14), the other ends of the sliding blocks (13) are fixedly connected with cross rods, and the other ends of the cross rods are fixedly connected with driving devices (15).

2. The environment-friendly treatment device for construction waste as claimed in claim 1, wherein a filter plate (16) is fixedly arranged in the crushing tank (1) near the bottom, a first guide plate (17) is arranged below the filter plate (16), and the first guide plate (17) is obliquely arranged at the bottom in the crushing tank (1).

3. The environment-friendly treatment device for construction waste as claimed in claim 2, wherein an open slot is opened on the side wall of the material distribution box (2) close to the crushing box (1), the first guide plate (17) passes through the open slot and extends into the material distribution box (2), and the electromagnetic plate (11) is installed and arranged below the first guide plate (17).

4. The environment-friendly treatment device for construction waste as claimed in claim 3, wherein second guide plates (18) are fixedly installed at two ends of the inner wall of the crushing box (1), and the two second guide plates (18) are arranged in bilateral symmetry and are installed below the crushing wheel (8).

5. The environment-friendly treatment device for the construction waste as claimed in claim 1, wherein the adjusting mechanism (6) comprises an adjusting rod (601), the outer wall of the crushing box (1) is provided with a rotating wheel (602) through a mounting rack, an inner cavity of the rotating wheel (602) is fixedly connected with an inserted rod (603), the inserted rod (603) is fixedly provided with a guide block (604), one side of the guide block (604) is fixedly connected with the adjusting rod (601), the rotating wheel (602) is fixedly provided with a steel rope (605), the steel rope (605) surrounds the surface of the rotating wheel (602), one end of the steel rope (605) is fixedly connected with a bearing plate (606), and the bearing plate (606) is provided with a heavy object block.

6. The environment-friendly treatment device for construction waste as claimed in claim 5, wherein an exhaust fan (21) is fixedly arranged on one side of the outer wall of the crushing tank (1), one end of the exhaust fan (21) is communicated with the crushing tank (1) through a connecting pipe, and the other end is communicated with the filter tank (22) through a conduit.

7. The environment-friendly construction waste disposal device according to claim 6, wherein the driving device (15) comprises a hydraulic cylinder (151), a piston rod (152) is arranged in the hydraulic cylinder (151), one end of the piston rod (152) is fixedly connected with a driving rod (153), and the other end of the driving rod (153) is fixedly connected with a cross rod.

8. The environment-friendly treatment device for construction waste as claimed in claim 7, wherein a material leaking hole (19) is formed in the middle of the bottom in the material distributing box (2), a box body (20) is arranged under the material leaking hole (19), a placing plate is fixedly connected between the two support frames (3), and the box body (20) is arranged on the upper surface of the placing plate.