CN114100752B - Energy-saving and environment-friendly material treatment equipment for constructional engineering - Google Patents
Energy-saving and environment-friendly material treatment equipment for constructional engineering Download PDFInfo
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- CN114100752B CN114100752B CN202111360015.5A CN202111360015A CN114100752B CN 114100752 B CN114100752 B CN 114100752B CN 202111360015 A CN202111360015 A CN 202111360015A CN 114100752 B CN114100752 B CN 114100752B
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C4/00—Crushing or disintegrating by roller mills
- B02C4/02—Crushing or disintegrating by roller mills with two or more rollers
- B02C4/08—Crushing or disintegrating by roller mills with two or more rollers with co-operating corrugated or toothed crushing-rollers
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C23/00—Auxiliary methods or auxiliary devices or accessories specially adapted for crushing or disintegrating not provided for in preceding groups or not specially adapted to apparatus covered by a single preceding group
- B02C23/08—Separating or sorting of material, associated with crushing or disintegrating
- B02C23/10—Separating or sorting of material, associated with crushing or disintegrating with separator arranged in discharge path of crushing or disintegrating zone
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C23/00—Auxiliary methods or auxiliary devices or accessories specially adapted for crushing or disintegrating not provided for in preceding groups or not specially adapted to apparatus covered by a single preceding group
- B02C23/08—Separating or sorting of material, associated with crushing or disintegrating
- B02C23/14—Separating or sorting of material, associated with crushing or disintegrating with more than one separator
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C23/00—Auxiliary methods or auxiliary devices or accessories specially adapted for crushing or disintegrating not provided for in preceding groups or not specially adapted to apparatus covered by a single preceding group
- B02C23/18—Adding fluid, other than for crushing or disintegrating by fluid energy
- B02C23/24—Passing gas through crushing or disintegrating zone
- B02C23/30—Passing gas through crushing or disintegrating zone the applied gas acting to effect material separation
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C4/00—Crushing or disintegrating by roller mills
- B02C4/28—Details
- B02C4/30—Shape or construction of rollers
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B03—SEPARATION OF SOLID MATERIALS USING LIQUIDS OR USING PNEUMATIC TABLES OR JIGS; MAGNETIC OR ELECTROSTATIC SEPARATION OF SOLID MATERIALS FROM SOLID MATERIALS OR FLUIDS; SEPARATION BY HIGH-VOLTAGE ELECTRIC FIELDS
- B03C—MAGNETIC OR ELECTROSTATIC SEPARATION OF SOLID MATERIALS FROM SOLID MATERIALS OR FLUIDS; SEPARATION BY HIGH-VOLTAGE ELECTRIC FIELDS
- B03C1/00—Magnetic separation
- B03C1/02—Magnetic separation acting directly on the substance being separated
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B03—SEPARATION OF SOLID MATERIALS USING LIQUIDS OR USING PNEUMATIC TABLES OR JIGS; MAGNETIC OR ELECTROSTATIC SEPARATION OF SOLID MATERIALS FROM SOLID MATERIALS OR FLUIDS; SEPARATION BY HIGH-VOLTAGE ELECTRIC FIELDS
- B03C—MAGNETIC OR ELECTROSTATIC SEPARATION OF SOLID MATERIALS FROM SOLID MATERIALS OR FLUIDS; SEPARATION BY HIGH-VOLTAGE ELECTRIC FIELDS
- B03C1/00—Magnetic separation
- B03C1/02—Magnetic separation acting directly on the substance being separated
- B03C1/30—Combinations with other devices, not otherwise provided for
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B07—SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS; SORTING
- B07B—SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS BY SIEVING, SCREENING, SIFTING OR BY USING GAS CURRENTS; SEPARATING BY OTHER DRY METHODS APPLICABLE TO BULK MATERIAL, e.g. LOOSE ARTICLES FIT TO BE HANDLED LIKE BULK MATERIAL
- B07B9/00—Combinations of apparatus for screening or sifting or for separating solids from solids using gas currents; General arrangement of plant, e.g. flow sheets
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02W—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
- Y02W30/00—Technologies for solid waste management
- Y02W30/50—Reuse, recycling or recovery technologies
- Y02W30/58—Construction or demolition [C&D] waste
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Food Science & Technology (AREA)
- Combined Means For Separation Of Solids (AREA)
- Processing Of Solid Wastes (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses energy-saving and environment-friendly material treatment equipment for constructional engineering, which comprises supporting legs, a material treatment box, a feed hopper, a driving device, a material crushing device, a material separation and transportation device, a material screening device and a metal material separation device, wherein the supporting legs are arranged at the periphery of the bottom wall of the material treatment box, the feed hopper is arranged in the middle part of the upper end of the treatment box, the material crushing device is arranged in the feed hopper, the material separation and transportation device is arranged in the material treatment box and is positioned at the lower end of the material crushing device, a supporting frame is arranged in the material treatment box and is connected with the middle part of the lower end of the material separation and transportation device, the material screening device is symmetrically arranged between the material treatment box and the supporting frame, the driving component is arranged on the outer side wall of the material treatment box, and the metal material separation device is symmetrically arranged at the two ends of the lower part of the supporting frame and is positioned below the material screening device. The invention relates to the technical field of building material treatment, in particular to energy-saving and environment-friendly material treatment equipment for building engineering.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of building material treatment, in particular to energy-saving and environment-friendly material treatment equipment for building engineering.
Background
Along with the gradual conversion of the construction industry from labor intensive to technology intensive, the construction materials are also converted from traditional construction materials to novel recyclable energy-saving composite environment-friendly materials, when the energy-saving composite construction materials are produced and recycled, a crusher is usually required to crush and treat the energy-saving composite construction materials, the rechecking materials are crushed by large materials and recycled, when the existing treatment equipment is used, the energy-saving composite environment-friendly materials contain some metal materials, the existing treatment equipment cannot screen and collect the doped metal materials in the construction materials, and the subsequent processing and use are influenced, so that the development of the energy-saving environment-friendly construction engineering material treatment equipment is urgently required to solve the defects of the equipment in actual use aiming at the current situation.
Disclosure of Invention
Aiming at the situation, the invention provides energy-saving and environment-friendly material treatment equipment for construction engineering, which aims to overcome the current technical defects.
The technical scheme adopted by the invention is as follows: the utility model provides a material treatment equipment for building engineering for energy-concerving and environment-protective, including supporting leg, material treatment case, feeder hopper, drive arrangement, material reducing mechanism, material separation transfer device, material screening plant and metal material separator, the supporting leg is located material treatment case bottom wall department all around, the feeder hopper is located material treatment case upper end middle part, material reducing mechanism locates in the feeder hopper, material separation transfer device locates material treatment incasement and is located material reducing mechanism lower extreme, material treatment incasement is equipped with the support frame, the support frame is connected with material separation transfer device lower extreme middle part, two sets of material screening plant symmetry locates between material treatment case and the support frame, material screening plant is located material separation transfer device lower extreme, drive arrangement locates on the material treatment case lateral wall, two sets of metal material separator symmetry locates at support frame lower part both ends, metal material separator is located material screening plant below, material separation transfer device includes component case and drive shaft, component case locates material treatment case both sides wall upper end, be equipped with the feed port on the component case, feed motor discharge motor and feed hopper, be equipped with the support frame, drive shaft, the drive motor sets of two sets are equipped with the mutual-out cover, the drive motor sets are equipped with, the drive shaft sets are equipped with the cover, the cover sets of protection piece sets are located under the two sets of protection cover, the protection cover sets are mutually, the protection cover sets are equipped with the two sets of protection cover sets are mutually, the protection cover sets are equipped with the protection cover sets are mutually, the two ends of the driving shaft respectively penetrate through the side walls of the material distribution box and the material treatment box and extend into the motor protection supporting cover, an output shaft of the driving motor is connected with one end of the driving shaft, rolling bearings are arranged on the two side walls of the material treatment box, two groups of driving rods are arranged on the rolling bearings, tensioning wheels are arranged at the two ends of the driving shaft and one end of each driving rod, the two adjacent groups of tensioning wheels are connected through tensioning belts in a meshed manner, the material screening device comprises a strong magnet block, a centrifugal impeller and a screening filter plate, sliding grooves are formed in the side walls of the material treatment box in a penetrating manner, the sliding grooves are symmetrically arranged up and down relative to the driving rods, a fixed groove is formed in the position, opposite to the sliding grooves, of one side wall of the supporting frame, two groups of screening filter plates are respectively arranged between the corresponding sliding grooves and the fixed grooves, a telescopic spring is arranged in the fixed groove, one end of each screening filter plate is connected with the telescopic spring, the middle part of the driving rod is provided with a rotating rod, the strong magnet blocks are arranged at two ends of the rotating rod, the other ends of the two groups of sieve filter plates are respectively provided with a semicircular iron ball, the two groups of semicircular iron balls are all positioned in a chute, the two groups of strong magnet blocks are opposite to the two groups of semicircular iron balls, one end of the driving rod penetrates through a rolling bearing to extend into a material treatment box, the centrifugal impeller is arranged on the driving rod, the centrifugal impeller is positioned between the two groups of sieve filter plates, the supporting frame is provided with a feeding cylinder which is opposite to the centrifugal impeller, the feeding cylinder is positioned between the two groups of sieve filter plates, the middle part of the supporting frame is provided with a light material collecting box, the feeding cylinder is communicated with the upper end of the light material collecting box, the metal material separating device comprises a forward and reverse rotation motor I, a forward and reverse rotation motor II, a supporting plate, a threaded rod I, an electrifying magnet and a motor protection box, the supporting plate is hinged on one side of the supporting frame, one end of the supporting plate, which is far away from the end hinged with the supporting frame, is contacted with the inner side wall of the material treatment box, the motor protection box is arranged on one side of the lower end of the supporting plate, the first forward and reverse rotation motor is arranged in the motor protection box, the other end of the lower bottom wall of the supporting plate is provided with a bearing seat, the first threaded rod is arranged on the bearing seat, one end of the threaded rod penetrates through the side wall of the first motor protection box and the output shaft of the first forward and reverse rotation motor, the first threaded rod is connected with a supporting block in a threaded manner, the supporting block is connected with a roller frame, a cleaning roller is rotationally arranged on the roller frame, a brush is arranged on the cleaning roller, the brush is arranged above the supporting plate, the second forward and reverse rotation motor is arranged on the lower end of the side wall of the supporting frame, a bracket is arranged on the side wall of the supporting frame, the support is rotationally provided with a threaded rod II, an output shaft of the forward and reverse rotation motor II is connected with one end of the threaded rod II, a threaded block is connected on the threaded rod II in a threaded manner, a support rod is hinged on the threaded block, one end of the support rod is hinged with the lower bottom wall of the motor protection box, the support plate is of a hollow structure, an electromagnet is arranged in the support plate, the material treatment device comprises a support frame, and is characterized in that a metal material collecting box is arranged on the support frame, a feeding funnel with two open ends is arranged on the metal material collecting box, the opening of the feeding funnel is positioned on one side of the support plate, a discharge hole is formed in the lower portion of two side walls of the material treatment box in a penetrating mode, a discharge door is hinged to the outer side of the discharge hole, a lap joint block is arranged on the inner side wall of the material treatment box, and the lap joint block is positioned at the lower end of the discharge hole.
In order to facilitate daily maintenance and repair of the device and take different materials collected in a light material collecting box and a metal material collecting box which are arranged in the device, three groups of protective doors are sequentially arranged at the front end of the material disposal box from top to bottom, and the three groups of protective doors are respectively positioned in front of the material screening device, the light material collecting box and the metal material collecting box.
The beneficial effects obtained by the invention by adopting the structure are as follows: the invention relates to energy-saving and environment-friendly material treatment equipment for construction engineering, which has the advantages that: through the material reducing mechanism who sets up can carry out abundant smashing building material to in transporting building material to material screening plant through material separation transfer device, through setting up the strong magnet piece on the actuating lever and setting up under the cooperation effect of semicircle iron ball and the telescopic spring on the sieve filter plate, can make the sieve filter plate carry out the effect of horizontal movement and reach the sieve material, can blow into the feed cylinder with the light material granule through the centrifugal impeller that sets up on the actuating lever and fall into the light material collecting box, the metal material thing that falls into on the support and mix in the material granule can carry out magnetic adsorption to it through the circular telegram of electric magnet, simultaneously can make the backup pad rotate from top to bottom through the drive of just reversing motor two, the backup pad rotates downwards and cleans through just reversing motor one drive cleaning roller, can assist discharging building material granule material handling box through the discharge gate, the backup pad upwards rotates and cuts off the power to the electric magnet, make the backup pad lose the adsorption affinity to the metal material, can assist through cleaning roller again and sweep into the feed hopper with the metal material that remains in the backup pad.
Drawings
The accompanying drawings are included to provide a further understanding of the invention and are incorporated in and constitute a part of this specification, illustrate the invention and together with the embodiments of the invention, serve to explain the invention. In the drawings:
FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of an energy-saving and environment-friendly material treatment device for construction engineering;
FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of the energy-saving and environment-friendly material treatment equipment for construction engineering;
FIG. 3 is an enlarged partial view of portion A of FIG. 2;
FIG. 4 is an enlarged partial view of portion B of FIG. 2;
FIG. 5 is an enlarged partial view of portion C of FIG. 2;
fig. 6 is a partial enlarged view of the portion D of fig. 2.
Wherein 1, supporting leg, 2, material handling case, 3, feed hopper, 4, drive device, 5, material crushing device, 6, material separation transfer device, 7, material screening device, 8, metal material separation device, 9, supporting frame, 10, feed box, 11, drive shaft, 12, feed hole, 13, helical blade, 14, blanking hopper, 15, driving motor, 16, motor protection supporting cover, 17, driving rod, 18, antifriction bearing, 19, tension pulley, 20, tension belt, 21, strong magnet piece, 22, centrifugal impeller, 23, screening plate, 24, chute, 25, fixed slot, 26, expansion spring, 27, rotary rod, 28, semicircle iron ball, 29, feed cylinder, 30, lightweight material collecting box, 31, forward and reverse rotation motor first, 32, forward and reverse rotation motor second, 33, supporting plate, 34, threaded rod first, 35, electrified magnet, 36, motor box, 37, bearing seat 38, supporting block, 39, roller frame, 40, cleaning roller, 41, bracket, 42, second, 43, threaded rod, threaded block, 44, 45, metal collecting box, 46, 47, material collecting box, 48, material collecting gate, 50, material collecting gate.
Detailed Description
The following description of the embodiments of the present invention will be made clearly and fully with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which it is evident that the embodiments described are only some, but not all embodiments of the invention; all other embodiments, which can be made by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the invention without making any inventive effort, are intended to be within the scope of the invention.
It should be noted that the words "front", "rear", "left", "right", "upper" and "lower" used in the following description refer to directions in the drawings, and the words "inner" and "outer" refer to directions toward or away from, respectively, the geometric center of a particular component.
As shown in fig. 1 and 2, the technical scheme adopted by the invention is as follows: the utility model provides a material treatment facility for building engineering for energy-concerving and environment-protective, including supporting leg 1, material treatment case 2, feeder hopper 3, drive arrangement 4, material reducing mechanism 5, material separation transfer device 6, material screening plant 7 and metal material separator 8, the supporting leg 1 is located material treatment case 2 diapire department all around, material treatment case 2 upper end middle part is located to feeder hopper 3, material reducing mechanism 5 locates in the feeder hopper 3, material separation transfer device 6 locates material treatment incasement 2 and is located material reducing mechanism 5 lower extreme, be equipped with support frame 9 in the material treatment case 2, support frame 9 and material separation transfer device 6 lower extreme middle part are connected, two sets of material screening plant 7 symmetry are located between material treatment case 2 and the support frame 9, material screening plant 7 is located material separation transfer device 6 lower extreme, drive arrangement 4 is located material treatment case 2 lateral wall, two sets of metal material separator 8 symmetry are located support frame 9 lower part both ends, metal material separation plant 8 is located material screening plant 7 below.
As shown in fig. 2, the material separation and transfer device 6 comprises a material separation box 10 and a driving shaft 11, the material separation box 10 is arranged at the upper ends of two inner side walls of the material treatment box 2, a feeding hole 12 is formed in the material separation box 10, the feeding hole 12 is communicated with the discharging end of the feeding hopper 3, the driving shaft 11 is rotationally arranged in the material separation box 10, spiral blades 13 are arranged on the driving shaft 11, the spiral blades 13 are provided with two groups, the two groups of spiral blades 13 are oppositely arranged, and a blanking hopper 14 is symmetrically arranged at two ends of the lower bottom wall of the material separation box 10.
As shown in fig. 2, 3 and 4, the driving device 4 comprises a driving motor 15, a motor protection supporting cover 16 and a driving rod 17, two groups of motor protection supporting covers 16 are symmetrically arranged at the upper parts of two ends of the material handling box 2, the driving motor 15 is arranged in one group of motor protection supporting covers 16, two ends of the driving shaft 11 respectively penetrate through the material distributing box 10 and the side wall of the material handling box 2 and extend into the motor protection supporting cover 16, an output shaft of the driving motor 15 is connected with one end of the driving shaft 11, rolling bearings 18 are arranged on two side walls of the material handling box 2, two groups of driving rods 17 are arranged on the rolling bearings 18, tensioning wheels 19 are respectively arranged at two ends of the driving shaft 11 and one end of the driving rod 17, and two adjacent groups of tensioning wheels 19 are in meshed connection through tensioning belts 20.
As shown in fig. 2 and fig. 4, the material screening device 7 includes a strong magnet block 21, a centrifugal impeller 22 and a filter screen plate 23, the side wall of the material handling box 2 is penetrated and provided with a chute 24, the chute 24 is vertically symmetrically arranged about a driving rod 17, a fixed slot 25 is arranged at the opposite position of one side wall of the supporting frame 9 and the chute 24, two groups of filter screen plates 23 are arranged between the opposite chute 24 and the fixed slot 25, a telescopic spring 26 is arranged in the fixed slot 25, one end of the filter screen plate 23 is connected with the telescopic spring 26, a rotating rod 27 is arranged in the middle of the driving rod 17, the strong magnet block 21 is arranged at two ends of the rotating rod 27, two groups of filter screen plates 23 are respectively provided with a semicircular iron ball 28, the semicircular iron balls 28 are both positioned in the chute 24, the two groups of strong magnet block 21 are opposite to the semicircular iron balls 28, one end of the driving rod 17 passes through a rolling bearing 18 and extends into the material handling box 2, the centrifugal impeller 22 is arranged on the driving rod 17, and the centrifugal impeller 22 is positioned between the two groups of filter screen plates 23.
As shown in fig. 2, the support 9 is provided with a feeding cylinder 29, the feeding cylinder 29 is opposite to the centrifugal impeller 22, the feeding cylinder 29 is located between two groups of sieve filter plates 23, the middle part of the support 9 is provided with a light material collecting box 30, and the feeding cylinder 29 is communicated with the upper end of the light material collecting box 30.
As shown in fig. 2, 5 and 6, the metal material separating device 8 includes a first forward and reverse rotation motor 31, a second forward and reverse rotation motor 32, a support plate 33, a first threaded rod 34, an electromagnet 35 and a motor protection box 36, the support plate 33 is hinged on one side of the support frame 9, one end of the support plate 33, which is far away from the hinge connection with the support frame 9, contacts with an inner side wall of the material handling box 2, the motor protection box 36 is arranged on one side of the lower end of the support plate 33, the first forward and reverse rotation motor 31 is arranged in the motor protection box 36, the other end of the lower bottom wall of the support plate 33 is provided with a bearing seat 37, the first threaded rod 34 is arranged on the bearing seat 37, one end of the threaded rod penetrates through one side wall of the motor protection box 36 and is connected with an output shaft of the first forward and reverse rotation motor 31, a supporting block 38 is connected with a roller frame 39 on the threaded rod 34, a cleaning roller 40 is rotatably arranged on the roller frame 39, and a brush is arranged on the cleaning roller 40 and is arranged above the support plate 33.
As shown in fig. 5, the second forward and reverse rotation motor 32 is disposed at the lower end of a side wall of the support frame 9, a support 41 is disposed on the side wall of the support frame 9, a second threaded rod 42 is rotatably disposed on the support 41, an output shaft of the second forward and reverse rotation motor 32 is connected with one end of the second threaded rod 42, a threaded block 43 is screwed on the second threaded rod 42, a support rod 44 is hinged on the threaded block 43, and one end of the support rod 44 is hinged with the lower bottom wall of the motor protection box 36.
As shown in fig. 2, the support plate 33 has a hollow structure, and the electromagnet 35 is provided in the support plate 33.
As shown in fig. 2, the supporting frame 9 is provided with a metal material collecting box 45, the metal material collecting box 45 is provided with a feeding funnel 46 with two open ends, and the opening of the feeding funnel 46 is positioned on one side of the supporting plate 33.
As shown in fig. 2, the lower parts of two side walls of the material handling box 2 are penetrated and provided with a discharge hole 47, the outer side of the discharge hole 47 is hinged with a discharge door 48, the inner side wall of the material handling box 2 is provided with a lap joint block 49, and the lap joint block 49 is positioned at the lower end of the discharge hole 47.
As shown in fig. 1, the front end of the material handling box 2 is provided with three groups of protective doors 50 in sequence from top to bottom, and the three groups of protective doors 50 are respectively positioned in front of the material screening device 7, the light material collecting box 30 and the metal material collecting box 45.
When the device is specifically used, under the initial unused state, building engineering materials are put into the feed hopper 3 and are crushed by the material crushing device 5, then fall into the material separation and transportation device 6 from the feed hole 12, the driving motor 15 is started, the driving motor 15 rotates to drive the driving shaft 11 to rotate, the spiral blades 13 which are arranged on the driving shaft 11 in opposite directions move the crushed building materials to the blanking hoppers 14 at the two ends, the crushed building material particles fall onto the sieve filter plate 23 from the blanking hoppers, the tension pulley 19 is driven to rotate when the driving shaft 11 rotates, the tension pulley 19 drives the driving rod 17 to rotate through the tension belt 20, the driving rod 17 rotates to drive the strong magnet blocks 21 at the two ends of the rotary rod 27 to rotate, when the strong magnet blocks 21 rotate to the chute 24, the semicircular iron balls 28 are driven by the magnetic adsorption of the strong magnet blocks 21 to drive the sieve filter plate 23 to move towards the magnet blocks 21, and the telescopic springs 26 connected with the sieve filter plate 23 are stretched when the sieve filter plate 23 moves, when the strong magnet block 21 is far away from the chute 24, the semicircular iron ball 28 loses the magnetic attraction of the strong magnet block 21 and is pulled reversely by the telescopic spring 26, building material particles on the sieve filter plates 23 are sieved and fall into a group of sieve filter plates 23 below to be sieved, meanwhile, the driving rod 17 rotates to drive the centrifugal impeller 22 to rotate, the centrifugal impeller 22 blows light particles into the feed cylinder 29 and fall into the light material collecting box 30, heavier building material particles fall onto the supporting plate 33, at the moment, the electrified magnet 35 is electrified to have magnetism, materials containing metal substances doped in the building material particles are adsorbed, the forward and backward rotation motor II 32 is started, the forward and backward rotation motor II 32 drives the threaded rod II 42 to rotate, the threaded rod II 42 drives the threaded block 43 to descend, the threaded block 43 descends to enable the supporting rod 44 to descend, when the supporting plate 33 is turned down to the discharging hole 47, the overlap block 49 supports the lower end of the supporting plate 33, the discharging door 48 is opened to start the first forward and reverse motor 31, the first forward and reverse motor 31 rotates to drive the first threaded rod 34 to rotate, the first threaded rod 34 drives the supporting block 38 to move reversely, the cleaning roller 40 on the roller frame 39 moves the auxiliary supporting plate 33 to clean building material particles out of the discharging hole 47 along with the cleaning roller, the metal material is magnetically adsorbed on the supporting plate 33 by the electrifying magnet 35, after the building material particles are discharged out of the discharging hole 47, the electrifying magnet 35 is powered off, at the moment, the electrifying magnet 35 loses magnetism to cause the supporting plate 33 to lose adsorption of the metal material, the second forward and reverse motor 32 is started to rotate reversely to enable the threaded block 43 to move upwards to enable the supporting rod 44 to push the supporting plate 33 to turn upwards, and meanwhile the first forward and reverse motor 31 is started to enable the cleaning roller 40 to move the auxiliary supporting plate 33 reversely to clean the metal material into the feeding hopper 46 and finally fall into the metal material collecting box 45 to be recovered, and the building material collected in the light material collecting box 30 and the metal material collecting box 45 can be taken by pulling the light material collecting box 30 and the metal material collecting box 45.
It is noted that relational terms such as first and second, and the like are used solely to distinguish one entity or action from another entity or action without necessarily requiring or implying any actual such relationship or order between such entities or actions. Moreover, the terms "comprises," "comprising," or any other variation thereof, are intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of elements does not include only those elements but may include other elements not expressly listed or inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus.
Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made therein without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.
Claims (2)
1. Energy-concerving and environment-protective material treatment facility for building engineering, its characterized in that: comprises a supporting leg, a material treatment box, a feed hopper, a driving device, a material crushing device, a material separation and transportation device, a material screening device and a metal material separation device, wherein the supporting leg is arranged at the periphery of the bottom wall of the material treatment box, the feed hopper is arranged at the middle part of the upper end of the material treatment box, the material crushing device is arranged in the feed hopper, the material separation and transportation device is arranged in the material treatment box and is positioned at the lower end of the material crushing device, a supporting frame is arranged in the material treatment box, the supporting frame is connected with the middle part of the lower end of the material separation and transportation device, two groups of material screening devices are symmetrically arranged between the material treatment box and the supporting frame, the material screening device is positioned at the lower end of the material separation and transportation device, the driving device is arranged on the outer side wall of the material treatment box, two groups of metal material separation devices are symmetrically arranged at the two ends of the lower part of the supporting frame, the metal material separating device is positioned below the material screening device, the material separating and transferring device comprises a material separating box and a driving shaft, the material separating box is arranged at the upper ends of two inner side walls of the material handling box, a feeding hole is arranged on the material separating box, the feeding hole is communicated with the discharging end of the feeding hopper, the driving shaft is rotationally arranged in the material separating box, a spiral blade is arranged on the driving shaft, the spiral blade is provided with two groups, the two groups of spiral blades are oppositely arranged, the two ends of the lower bottom wall of the material separating box are symmetrically provided with a blanking hopper, the driving device comprises a driving motor, a motor protection supporting cover and a driving rod, the two groups of motor protection supporting covers are symmetrically arranged at the upper parts of two ends of the material handling box, the driving motor is arranged in one group of motor protection supporting covers, the two ends of the driving shaft respectively penetrate through the material separating box and the side walls of the material handling box and extend into the motor protection supporting covers, the output shaft of the driving motor is connected with one end of the driving shaft, rolling bearings are arranged on two side walls of the material handling box, two groups of driving rods are arranged on the rolling bearings, tensioning wheels are arranged at two ends of the driving shaft and one end of the driving rods, two adjacent groups of tensioning wheels are connected through tensioning belts in a meshed mode, the material screening device comprises a strong magnet block, a centrifugal impeller and a sieve filter plate, the side walls of the material handling box are penetrated and provided with sliding grooves, the sliding grooves are symmetrically arranged on the upper side and the lower side of the driving rods, a fixed groove is formed in the position, opposite to the sliding grooves, of one side wall of the supporting frame, two groups of sieve filter plates are respectively arranged between the sliding grooves and the fixed groove, a telescopic spring is arranged in the fixed groove, one end of the sieve filter plate is connected with the telescopic spring, a rotary rod is arranged in the middle of the driving rod, the strong magnet block is arranged at two ends of the rotary rod, semicircular iron balls are respectively arranged at the other ends of the sieve, the two groups of the sieve filter plate, the semicircular iron balls are respectively arranged in the sliding grooves, one end of the driving rod penetrates through the rolling bearings to be arranged in the material handling box, one side of the supporting frame is opposite to the centrifugal impeller, the centrifugal impeller is provided with the rotary sleeve, the two groups of the centrifugal impeller are arranged between the material collecting box and the material collecting box, the rotary sleeve is arranged on one side of the supporting frame, the rotary sleeve is opposite to the rotary sleeve, the rotary sleeve is arranged between the rotary sleeve and the material collecting sleeve and the material is connected with the rotary sleeve, and the rotary sleeve is arranged on the front side of the rotary sleeve, and the rotary sleeve is arranged. The support plate is far away from one end hinged with the support frame and is contacted with the inner side wall of the material handling box, the motor protection box is arranged on one side of the lower end of the support plate, the first forward and reverse rotation motor is arranged in the motor protection box, the other end of the lower bottom wall of the support plate is provided with a bearing seat, the first threaded rod is arranged on the bearing seat, one end of the threaded rod penetrates through one side wall of the motor protection box and the output shaft of the first forward and reverse rotation motor, the first threaded rod is connected with a support block in a threaded manner, the support block is connected with a roller frame, a cleaning roller is rotationally arranged on the roller frame, a brush is arranged on the cleaning roller, the brush is arranged above the support plate, the second forward and reverse rotation motor is arranged on the lower end of one side wall of the support frame, a support is arranged on the side wall of the support frame, the support is rotationally provided with a threaded rod II, an output shaft of the forward and reverse rotation motor II is connected with one end of the threaded rod II, a threaded block is connected on the threaded rod II in a threaded manner, a support rod is hinged on the threaded block, one end of the support rod is hinged with the lower bottom wall of the motor protection box, the support plate is of a hollow structure, an electromagnet is arranged in the support plate, the material treatment device comprises a support frame, and is characterized in that a metal material collecting box is arranged on the support frame, a feeding funnel with two open ends is arranged on the metal material collecting box, the opening of the feeding funnel is positioned on one side of the support plate, a discharge hole is formed in the lower portion of two side walls of the material treatment box in a penetrating mode, a discharge door is hinged to the outer side of the discharge hole, a lap joint block is arranged on the inner side wall of the material treatment box, and the lap joint block is positioned at the lower end of the discharge hole.
2. The energy-saving and environment-friendly material treatment device for construction engineering according to claim 1, wherein: three groups of protective doors are sequentially arranged at the front end of the material handling box from top to bottom, and the three groups of protective doors are respectively positioned in front of the material screening device, the light material collecting box and the metal material collecting box.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202111360015.5A CN114100752B (en) | 2021-11-17 | 2021-11-17 | Energy-saving and environment-friendly material treatment equipment for constructional engineering |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN202111360015.5A CN114100752B (en) | 2021-11-17 | 2021-11-17 | Energy-saving and environment-friendly material treatment equipment for constructional engineering |
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| CN114100752A CN114100752A (en) | 2022-03-01 |
| CN114100752B true CN114100752B (en) | 2023-06-02 |
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| CN202111360015.5A Active CN114100752B (en) | 2021-11-17 | 2021-11-17 | Energy-saving and environment-friendly material treatment equipment for constructional engineering |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN116713065B (en) * | 2023-07-06 | 2023-11-21 | 广东惠晟建设有限公司 | Waste material treatment equipment for constructional engineering |
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| CN114100752A (en) | 2022-03-01 |
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