A kind of cold treatment garbage sorting machine
Technical field
The invention belongs to technical field of waste treatment, are specially a kind of cold treatment garbage sorting machine.
Background technology
Urban life all generates substantial amounts of house refuse and kitchen garbage etc. daily, but also is increasing year by year.State at present
The main method of interior garbage disposal is predominantly following several:1st, fill:Garbage loading embeading causes the serious waste of resource.Occupation of land face
Product is big, usage time is short, and holding time is long;Rubbish after landfill causes seriously to pollute to soil, underground water, air;2nd, burn:
It burns and power generation by waste combustion causes organic matter is secondary to stack pollution.Refuse Incineration Process seriously pollutes air, and processing is such poison gas
Body, operating cost is again sufficiently expensive, does not meet national conditions.
How these rubbish quickly and effectively to be handled, and useful resources are recycled, be that current people are badly in need of solution
Certainly the problem of.In the prior art, method for separating includes artificial selection, selection by winnowing, magnetic separation, broken and flotation etc., is mainly logical
It crosses and is crushed rubbish using impact crusher, cutter and pulper etc., then manually selection or riddler sorting again, then
The rubbish selected is dehydrated, magnetic separation and selection by winnowing are carried out to rubbish again after dehydration, finally carry out rubbish according to different specific weight
Flotation, but since its assorting room process is more complicated, the equipment used is numerous, bulky, and energy consumption is larger, and transport is very not
It is convenient, and the overwhelming majority will build workshop, and the cost of refuse classification is higher.
The content of the invention
The purpose of the present invention is in view of the above problems, providing a kind of cold treatment garbage sorting machine, refuse classification is thorough, occupy
Space is small, at low cost, and the efficiency of separation is high.
In order to achieve the above object, the technical solution adopted by the present invention is:A kind of cold treatment garbage sorting machine, including rack,
The rack is equipped with breaker, transmission device, sorting unit, and the breaker upper end is set equipped with feed-crushing mouth lower end
There is broken discharge port, the broken discharge port is connected with transmission device one end, and the sorting unit feed inlet and transmission device are another
One end connects;The sorting unit includes the sorting bucket for being horizontally disposed with rotatable roller and being vertically arranged, during the roller is
Hollow structure, one end are equipped with roller feed inlet one end and are equipped with roller discharge port, and inner wall is equipped with spiral guide item, and outer wall is set
There is roller blanking port, excircle is equipped with driving cog;The sorting bucket is arranged on the lower end of roller, the sorting bucket upper end set into
Material mouth has and is equipped with concentration equipment above discharging port A and discharge port B, the discharge port B, and the concentration equipment includes magnetic separation
Motor, sucker scrape iron plate, and the magnetic separation motor is arranged on above discharging port A on sorting bucket outer barrel wall, the sucker and magnetic separation electricity
Machine connects, described to scrape iron plate and be arranged on above discharge port B on bucket wall and contacted with sucker face;The sorting barrel side wall, which is equipped with, to be opened
Mouthful, interior to be equipped with wind turbine, relative position is equipped with discharge port C;The rack is equipped with guide wheel and Rolling motor, the guide wheel circumference
Face is contacted with cylinder outer wall, and the output shaft of the Rolling motor is equipped with the gear being meshed with roller.
Further, the breaker roll being meshed by gear is equipped in the breaker, the breaker side is set
There is broken motor, the broken motor is connected with breaker roll by belt.
Further, be staggered crushing teeth on the breaker roll cylindrical surface, and the crushing teeth head is tapered.
Further, the roller blanking port is rectangular opening, and is uniformly arranged along cylinder axis direction multiple.
Further, the sucker is double-layer structure, and overlying plastic basal disc, lower floor is lifting magnet.
Further, the sucker and magnetic separation motor output shaft are eccentrically mounted.
Further, it is described to scrape iron plate equipped with slope.
Further, described to scrape iron plate equipped with mounting hole, the mounting hole is set to slotted hole.
Further, the discharging port A upper end sorting bucket section is obliquely installed.
Further, the Rolling motor is stepper motor.
Beneficial effects of the present invention:
1st, refuse classification is thorough, occupies little space, at low cost, and the efficiency of separation is high.
2nd, during rollers roll, heavy rubbish under the influence of gravity move along cylinder by bottom, and light refuse stays in upper strata, warp
Heavy rubbish and small part light refuse are fallen during the rectangle blanking port crossed on roller, and principle is simple, and effect is preferable;
3rd, sucker uses eccentrically mounted, makes to be broken up during rubbish blanking, can reach better separating effect;
4th, iron plate is scraped equipped with slotted mount holes, convenient for being replaced to it after scraping the installation of iron plate and abrasion.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is schematic structural view of the invention.
Fig. 2 is B of the present invention to schematic diagram.
Fig. 3 is enlarged diagram at A of the present invention.
Fig. 4 is C at A of the present invention to schematic diagram.
Label character is expressed as described in figure:1st, rack;2nd, breaker;201st, breaker feed inlet;202nd, crush
Device discharge port;203rd, breaker roll;204th, gear;205th, motor is crushed;3rd, transmission device;301st, transmission device driving wheel;4、
Sorting unit;41st, roller;411st, roller feed inlet;412nd, roller discharge port;413rd, guide item;414th, roller blanking port;415、
Driving cog;42nd, bucket is sorted;421st, feed inlet;422nd, discharging port A;423rd, discharge port B;424th, concentration equipment;4241st, magnetic separation electricity
Machine;4242nd, sucker;42421st, plastics basal disc;42422nd, lifting magnet;4243rd, iron plate is scraped;42431st, slope;42432nd, install
Hole;5th, guide wheel;6th, Rolling motor;.
Specific embodiment
In order to which those skilled in the art is made to more fully understand technical scheme, below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings to the present invention into
Row is described in detail, and the description of this part is only exemplary and explanatory, should not there is any limitation to protection scope of the present invention
Effect.
As shown in the figure, the concrete structure of the present invention is:A kind of cold treatment garbage sorting machine, including rack 1, the rack 1
Breaker 2, transmission device 3, sorting unit 4 are equipped with, 2 upper end of breaker is set equipped with 201 lower end of feed-crushing mouth
There is broken discharge port 202, the broken discharge port 202 is connected with 3 one end of transmission device, and 4 feed inlet of sorting unit is with passing
3 other end of device is sent to connect;The sorting unit 4 includes the sorting bucket for being horizontally disposed with rotatable roller 41 and being vertically arranged
42, the roller 41 is hollow structure, and one end is equipped with 411 one end of roller feed inlet and is equipped with roller discharge port 412, set on inner wall
There is spiral guide item 413, outer wall is equipped with roller blanking port 414, and excircle is equipped with driving cog 415;The sorting bucket 42
The lower end of roller 41 is arranged on, 42 upper end of the sorting bucket sets feed inlet 421, has discharging port A 422 and discharge port B423,
Concentration equipment 424 is equipped with above the discharge port B423, the concentration equipment 424 includes magnetic separation motor 4241, sucker 4242, scrapes
Iron plate 4243, the magnetic separation motor 4241 are arranged on the top of discharging port A 422 sorting 42 outer barrel wall of bucket, the sucker 4242 with
Magnetic separation motor 4241 connects, described to scrape iron plate 4243 and be arranged on above discharge port B423 on bucket wall and contacted with 4242 face of sucker;
42 side wall of the sorting bucket is equipped with opening, interior to be equipped with wind turbine 425, and relative position is equipped with discharge port C426;In the rack
Equipped with guide wheel 5 and Rolling motor 6,5 periphery of guide wheel is contacted with 41 outer wall of roller, on the output shaft of the Rolling motor 6
Equipped with the gear 61 being meshed with roller 41.
Preferably, the breaker roll 203 being meshed by gear 204 is equipped in the breaker 2, broken bag is carried out to rubbish
Deng processing, 2 side of breaker is equipped with broken motor 205, the broken motor 205 and breaker roll 203 and transmission device
Driving wheel 301 is connected by belt.
Preferably, be staggered crushing teeth 2031 on 203 cylindrical surface of breaker roll, and 2031 head of crushing teeth is into cone
Shape preferably crushes rubbish.
Preferably, the roller blanking port 414 is rectangular opening, and is uniformly arranged along 41 axis direction of roller multiple.
Preferably, the sucker 4242 is double-layer structure, and overlying plastic basal disc 42421 facilitates removal in the irony on surface
Rubbish, lower floor are lifting magnet 42422.
Preferably, the sucker 4242 and 4241 output shaft of magnetic separation motor are eccentrically mounted, to what is fallen from sorting bucket 42
Rubbish is broken up, and preferably absorbs iron refuse therein.
Preferably, it is described to scrape iron plate 4243 equipped with slope 42431, conveniently strike off irony rubbish of the absorption on sucker 4242
Rubbish.
Preferably, described to scrape iron plate 4243 equipped with mounting hole 42432, the mounting hole 42432 is set to slotted hole, installs
Convenient for the gap between adjusting and sucker 4242 when scraping iron plate 4243.
Preferably, 422 upper end of discharging port A sorting, 42 sections of the bucket is obliquely installed, and is slid convenient for rubbish from sorting bucket 42.
Preferably, the Rolling motor 6 is stepper motor, convenient for controlling 41 rotating speed of roller.
When specifically used, it is divided into following steps:
A, broken bag:Rubbish pours into breaker 2, and rubbish is torn under the action of breaker roll 203, rubbish be broken after through transmission
The roller 41 that band is uniformly given on sorting unit 4 just sort.
Primary election:Roller 41 rolls under the action of Rolling motor 6, and rubbish enters from roller feed inlet 411 in roller 41, rubbish
Rubbish can move under the action of guide item 413 on 412 direction of roller discharge port, due to the work of centrifugal force when roller 41 rotates
With heavy rubbish in roller 41(Such as stone, iron block, sand)It is moved under gravity along 41 bottom of roller, lightweight
Rubbish(Such as waste paper, cloth)It stays in the upper strata of heavy rubbish and is moved therewith on 412 direction of roller discharge port, when heavy rubbish
When rubbish passes through roller blanking port 414, heavy rubbish and small part light refuse can be fallen from roller blanking port 414, most of light
Matter rubbish can be excluded from the roller discharge port 412 on the right, realize the sorting of light refuse, heavy rubbish and small part light refuse
It drops into the sorting bucket 42 of lower floor and carries out secondary sorting.
Thin choosing:Heavy rubbish and small part light refuse after primary election enter from feed inlet 421, when rubbish passes through wind turbine
When 425, light refuse converges collection with the light refuse selected by wind to discharge port C426, under heavy rubbish continues
Falling, when by concentration equipment 424, the lifting magnet 42422 on sucker 4242 adsorbs the iron refuse in rubbish, remaining
Rubbish(Such as stone, sand, wood)It is discharged from discharging port A 422, however magnetic separation motor 4241 drives sucker 4242 to rotate, because
This is discharged when iron refuse of the absorption on 4242 surface of sucker by that can be scraped when scraping iron plate 4243 i.e. from discharge port B423.
Above-mentioned steps are the refuse sorting equipment treatment process of the present invention, realize the classification of rubbish i.e.:Light refuse, heavy rubbish
Rubbish, iron refuse three classes, convenient for rubbish is further processed, the device refuse classification is thorough, occupies little space, cost
Low, the efficiency of separation is high.
It should be noted that herein, term " comprising ", "comprising" or its any other variant are intended to non-row
His property includes, so that process, method, article or equipment including a series of elements not only include those elements, and
And it further includes other elements that are not explicitly listed or further includes as this process, method, article or equipment institute inherently
Element.
Specific case used herein is set forth the principle of the present invention and embodiment, the explanation of above example
It is only intended to help the method and its core concept for understanding the present invention.The above is only the preferred embodiment of the present invention, should
When pointing out, due to the finiteness of literal expression, and objectively there are unlimited concrete structure, for the common skill of the art
For art personnel, without departing from the principle of the present invention, several improvement, retouching or variation can also be made, can also incited somebody to action
Above-mentioned technical characteristic is combined in the right way;These improve retouching, variation or combination or the not improved structure by invention
Think and technical solution directly applies to other occasions, be regarded as protection scope of the present invention.