CN108036325A - A kind of device for reducing incineration treatment of garbage cost - Google Patents
A kind of device for reducing incineration treatment of garbage cost Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN108036325A CN108036325A CN201711328198.6A CN201711328198A CN108036325A CN 108036325 A CN108036325 A CN 108036325A CN 201711328198 A CN201711328198 A CN 201711328198A CN 108036325 A CN108036325 A CN 108036325A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- garbage
- level
- crushing
- plate
- cracking cabin
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Withdrawn
Links
Classifications
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F23—COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
- F23G—CREMATION FURNACES; CONSUMING WASTE PRODUCTS BY COMBUSTION
- F23G5/00—Incineration of waste; Incinerator constructions; Details, accessories or control therefor
- F23G5/02—Incineration of waste; Incinerator constructions; Details, accessories or control therefor with pretreatment
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C18/00—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments
- B02C18/0084—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments specially adapted for disintegrating garbage, waste or sewage
- B02C18/0092—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments specially adapted for disintegrating garbage, waste or sewage for waste water or for garbage
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C18/00—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments
- B02C18/06—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments with rotating knives
- B02C18/08—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments with rotating knives within vertical containers
- B02C18/10—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments with rotating knives within vertical containers with drive arranged above container
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C23/00—Auxiliary methods or auxiliary devices or accessories specially adapted for crushing or disintegrating not provided for in preceding groups or not specially adapted to apparatus covered by a single preceding group
- B02C23/08—Separating or sorting of material, associated with crushing or disintegrating
- B02C23/16—Separating or sorting of material, associated with crushing or disintegrating with separator defining termination of crushing or disintegrating zone, e.g. screen denying egress of oversize material
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F23—COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
- F23G—CREMATION FURNACES; CONSUMING WASTE PRODUCTS BY COMBUSTION
- F23G5/00—Incineration of waste; Incinerator constructions; Details, accessories or control therefor
- F23G5/02—Incineration of waste; Incinerator constructions; Details, accessories or control therefor with pretreatment
- F23G5/033—Incineration of waste; Incinerator constructions; Details, accessories or control therefor with pretreatment comminuting or crushing
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F23—COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
- F23G—CREMATION FURNACES; CONSUMING WASTE PRODUCTS BY COMBUSTION
- F23G5/00—Incineration of waste; Incinerator constructions; Details, accessories or control therefor
- F23G5/44—Details; Accessories
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C23/00—Auxiliary methods or auxiliary devices or accessories specially adapted for crushing or disintegrating not provided for in preceding groups or not specially adapted to apparatus covered by a single preceding group
- B02C23/08—Separating or sorting of material, associated with crushing or disintegrating
- B02C23/16—Separating or sorting of material, associated with crushing or disintegrating with separator defining termination of crushing or disintegrating zone, e.g. screen denying egress of oversize material
- B02C2023/165—Screen denying egress of oversize material
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C2201/00—Codes relating to disintegrating devices adapted for specific materials
- B02C2201/06—Codes relating to disintegrating devices adapted for specific materials for garbage, waste or sewage
Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of device for reducing incineration treatment of garbage cost, including garbage classification device, garbage crushing device.The present invention is by setting garbage classification device, through separating twice, isolate the quality for being not involved in burning big, small metal device and other pouring weights, garbage crushing device is set to crush the rubbish that can participate in burning repeatedly, reduce the diameter of rubbish, the efficiency of combustion of rubbish is improved, reduces the processing cost after burning, accelerates the process of waste incineration.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to domestic garbage disposer, more particularly to a kind of device for reducing incineration treatment of garbage cost.
Background technology
Environmental pollution caused by domestic waste discharge and its properly improvement are one of China's urgent problems to be solved.
With society and the development of production, caused rubbish also can be more and more, by taking Yantai City as an example, 2005, about produce daily
1000 tons of house refuse, by 2014, about 1950 tons of the house refuse produced daily.With the increasing of Yantai urban population, city
The continuous improvement and urban-rural integration of people's living standard, nearly ten years, the house refuse of Yantai City is almost doubled.
And as the continuous of people's environmental consciousness is strengthened, it is desirable to which people more scientifically can handle and dispose rubbish.Life
The common processing mode of rubbish has：3 kinds of landfill, compost and burning modes.Landfill disposal method is at a kind of most general rubbish
Reason method, its maximum feature are that processing cost is low, and method is simple, but be easy to cause the secondary pollution of groundwater resources.With
The increase of Municipal Solid Waste, it is less and less close to the applicable landfill place in city, open up remote landfill place and carry significantly
High garbage emission expense, so high expense can not even be born.Compost treatment will sort rubbish, be classified,
Ask the organic content of rubbish higher, and compost treatment is unable to minimizing, still needs to take a large amount of soils.Burning method is as advanced rubbish
Rubbish treatment technology has fully demonstrated the innoxious of garbage disposal, minimizing and recycling principle and has obtained increasingly extensive application.
But if taking no action to handle rubbish before waste incineration, it cannot partly participate in the material of burning
It is mixed into combustion furnace, is easily reduced efficiency of combustion during burning, rubbish diameter cannot rush greatly burning, after adding waste incineration
Processing cost, causes the process of waste incineration slow.
The content of the invention
It is an object of the invention to：If for taking no action to handle rubbish before waste incineration, part is not
The material that can participate in burning is mixed into combustion furnace, is easily reduced efficiency of combustion during burning, and rubbish diameter cannot rush greatly burning, is increased
The problem of having added the processing cost after waste incineration, having caused the process of waste incineration slow, the present invention provide a kind of reduction rubbish
The device of burning disposal cost.
The technical solution adopted by the present invention is as follows：
A kind of device for reducing incineration treatment of garbage cost, including garbage classification device, garbage crushing device, the rubbish
Sorter includes the agitator tank for being provided with certain angle of inclination, and one end of agitator tank is welded with the first motor, and the first electricity
The bottom of machine is welded with turntable, and the side of the turntable is connected with roller, is driven on first motor by turntable and roller
Connection, the side of the agitator tank offer feeding groove, and the side away from feeding groove is welded with classification inlet air on the cleaning case
Mouthful, bowl-type classifier is provided with below the agitator tank, wind turbine is provided with below the bowl-type classifier, collection is provided with above the wind turbine
Plate, the bowl-type classifier top are provided with the first separating plate, and the side that the first separating plate is located on the bowl-type classifier is provided with second
Separating plate, the second separating plate top are provided with blast pipe, and the garbage classification device is located at the exit of the second separating plate
It is connected with classification discharging bin；The garbage crushing device includes the level-one cracking cabin crushed for thick level and positioned at level-one cracking cabin
The two-stage crushing storehouse for second-time breakage of lower section, the level-one cracking cabin lower end is provided with the first filter plate of major diameter, described
Two-stage crushing storehouse lower end is provided with the second filter plate of minor diameter, is provided with feed inlet above the level-one cracking cabin, and described second
Broken discharging bin is provided with below filter plate, the broken discharging bin both sides are provided with hydraulic cylinder, described to break off bin bottom weldering
It is connected to bottom plate, both sides are welded with stent at the top of the bottom plate, are provided with convection device on the stent, on the level-one cracking cabin
End is provided with cover board, and the electric rotating machine with swivel bearing is set on the cover board, and the swivel bearing passes through level-one cracking cabin simultaneously
Two-stage crushing storehouse is extended to, breaker, the classification discharging bin connection feed-crushing mouth are fixed with the swivel bearing.
Preferably, the convection device includes broken wind turbine, air hose a and air hose b, and the air hose a is located under the first filter plate
Side and with the first filter plate into certain gradient, the air hose b be located at the second filter plate top and with the second filter plate into certain inclination angle.
Preferably, the breaker includes the crushing rod on swivel bearing, and the crushing rod surface soldered has saw
Serrated knife, the serrated knife diameter in the level-one cracking cabin are more than two-stage crushing storehouse.
In conclusion by adopting the above-described technical solution, the beneficial effects of the invention are as follows：
The present invention is by setting garbage classification device, and through separating twice, it is big, small to isolate the quality for being not involved in burning
Metal device and other pouring weights, set garbage crushing device by can participate in burn rubbish crush repeatedly, reduce rubbish
Diameter, improves the efficiency of combustion of rubbish, reduces the processing cost after burning, and accelerates the process of waste incineration.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the garbage classification device structure chart of the present invention；
Fig. 2 is the garbage crushing device structure chart of the present invention；
Fig. 3 is the structure chart of agitator tank of the present invention；
Marked in figure：101- two-stage crushings storehouse, 102- air hoses b, 103- crush wind turbine, and 104- air hoses a, 105- level-one crushes
Storehouse, 106- feed inlets, 107- swivel bearings, 108- cover boards, 109- electric rotating machines, 110- crushing rods, 111- stents, 112- hydraulic pressure
Cylinder, 113- crush discharging bin, 114- serrated knifes, the first filter plates of 115-, the second filter plates of 116-, 201- classification discharging bins, 202- the
One motor, 203- feeding grooves, 204- classification air inlets, 205- agitator tanks, the first separating plates of 206-, 207- blast pipes, 208- sprays
Head, 209- drainpipes, 210- collecting boards, 211- wind turbines, 212- bowl-type classifiers, the second separating plates of 213-, 214- baffles, 215- rollers
Cylinder.
Embodiment
With reference to Fig. 1~3 pair, the present invention elaborates.
As shown in Figures 1 to 3, a kind of device for reducing incineration treatment of garbage cost, including garbage classification device, refuse breaking
Device, the garbage classification device include the agitator tank 205 for being provided with certain angle of inclination, and one end welding of agitator tank 205
There is the first motor 202, and the bottom of the first motor 202 is welded with turntable, the side of the turntable is connected with roller 215, described
It is sequentially connected on first motor 202 by turntable and roller 215, the side of the agitator tank 205 offers feeding groove 203, institute
State the side away from feeding groove 203 on cleaning case and be welded with classification air inlet 204, the lower section of agitator tank 205 is provided with classification
Groove 212, the lower section of bowl-type classifier 212 are provided with wind turbine 211, and the top of wind turbine 211 is provided with collecting board 210, the classification
The top of groove 212 is provided with the first separating plate 206, and the side that the first separating plate 206 is located on the bowl-type classifier 212 is provided with second
Separating plate 213, the top of the second separating plate 213 are provided with blast pipe 207, and the garbage classification device is located at the second separating plate
213 exit is connected with classification discharging bin 201；The garbage crushing device includes being used for the level-one cracking cabin that thick level crushes
105 and positioned at the two-stage crushing storehouse 101 for second-time breakage of the lower section of level-one cracking cabin 105,105 lower end of level-one cracking cabin
The first filter plate 115 of major diameter is provided with, 101 lower end of two-stage crushing storehouse is provided with the second filter plate 116 of minor diameter, described
The top of level-one cracking cabin 105 is provided with feed inlet 106, and the lower section of the second filter plate 116 is provided with broken discharging bin 113, described
Broken 113 both sides of discharging bin are provided with hydraulic cylinder 112, and broken 113 bottom of discharging bin is welded with bottom plate, the bottom plate top
Both sides are welded with stent 111, and convection device is provided with the stent 111, and 105 upper end of level-one cracking cabin is provided with cover board
108, the electric rotating machine 109 with swivel bearing 107 is set on the cover board 108, and the swivel bearing 107 passes through level-one cracking cabin
105 and two-stage crushing storehouse 101 is extended to, breaker is fixed with the swivel bearing 107, the classification discharging bin 201 connects
Connect feed-crushing mouth 106.
First by setting the agitator tank 205 at certain angle of inclination, preliminary air-dried processing and increase are carried out to rubbish
Gap between rubbish, prevents between rubbish adhesion mutually and influences the classification of rubbish, then the lower section of bowl-type classifier 212 sets wind turbine
211, the size of wind-force is adjusted so that big, the small metal device of quality and other pouring weights such as stone be fired with that can participate in
The rubbish of burning is separated, then is carried out second through the second separating plate 213 and separated, can reduce subsequently to refuse breaking into
This, also reduces the processing cost of rubbish, reduces artificial labor intensity, and condition is created for waste incineration.
Cracking cabin includes level-one cracking cabin 105 and two-stage crushing storehouse 101, and level-one cracking cabin 105 carries out rubbish preliminary
Broken, the rubbish for reaching diametric requirements is further crushed through the first filter plate 115 into two-stage crushing storehouse 101, reaches straight
The rubbish that footpath requires enters broken discharging bin 113 through the second filter plate 116, to ensure that garbage energy reaches diametric requirements, pair of setting
Stream device can overturn rubbish so that rubbish carries out repeatedly broken, and burning is significantly improved when burning through broken garbage energy
Efficiency, while the garbage disposal cost after burning is decreased, accelerate burning process.
Preferably, the convection device includes broken wind turbine 103, air hose a104 and is in charge of b, and the air hose a104 is positioned at the
The lower section of one filter plate 115 and with the first filter plate 115 into certain gradient, the air hose b102 be located above the second filter plate 116 and with
Second filter plate 116 is into certain inclination angle.Certain inclination angle is set, wind-power lifting the first filter plate 115 and the second filter plate can be improved
The efficiency for the rubbish accumulated on 116, accelerates the convection effect of rubbish, so that rubbish crushes repeatedly, increases efficiency of combustion.
Preferably, the breaker includes the crushing rod on swivel bearing, and the crushing rod surface soldered has saw
Serrated knife, the serrated knife diameter in the level-one cracking cabin are more than two-stage crushing storehouse.
It is the embodiment of the present invention as described above.The present invention is not limited to the above-described embodiments, anyone should learn that
The structure change made under the enlightenment of the present invention, the technical schemes that are same or similar to the present invention, each fall within this
Within the protection domain of invention.
Claims (3)
1. a kind of device for reducing incineration treatment of garbage cost, including garbage classification device, garbage crushing device, its feature exist
In：
The garbage classification device includes the agitator tank (205) for being provided with certain angle of inclination, and one end weldering of agitator tank (205)
The first motor (202) is connected to, and the bottom of the first motor (202) is welded with turntable, the side of the turntable is connected with roller
(215), it is sequentially connected on first motor (202) by turntable and roller (215), the side of the agitator tank (205) is opened
Equipped with feeding groove (203), the side away from feeding groove (203) is welded with classification air inlet (204) on the cleaning case (205),
Bowl-type classifier (212) is provided with below the agitator tank (205), wind turbine (211) is provided with below the bowl-type classifier (212), it is described
Collecting board (210) is provided with above wind turbine (211), the first separating plate (206) is provided with above the bowl-type classifier (212), it is described
Side on bowl-type classifier (212) positioned at the first separating plate (206) is provided with the second separating plate (213), second separating plate
(213) top is provided with blast pipe (207), and the exit that the garbage classification device is located at the second separating plate (213) is connected with
Classification discharging bin (201)；
The garbage crushing device includes the level-one cracking cabin (105) crushed for thick level and under level-one cracking cabin (105)
The two-stage crushing storehouse (101) for second-time breakage of side, level-one cracking cabin (105) lower end are provided with the first filter of major diameter
Plate (115), two-stage crushing storehouse (101) lower end are provided with the second filter plate (116) of minor diameter, the level-one cracking cabin
(105) top is provided with feed inlet (106), and broken discharging bin (113) is provided with below second filter plate (116), described broken
Broken discharging bin (113) both sides are provided with hydraulic cylinder (112), and broken discharging bin (113) bottom is welded with bottom plate, the bottom plate
Top both sides are welded with stent (111), and convection device, level-one cracking cabin (105) upper end are provided with the stent (111)
Cover board (108) is provided with, the electric rotating machine (109) with swivel bearing (107), the rotation axis are set on the cover board (108)
(107) are held through level-one cracking cabin (105) and extend to two-stage crushing storehouse (101), are fixed with brokenly on the swivel bearing (107)
Crushing device；
Classification discharging bin (201) the connection feed-crushing mouth (106).
A kind of 2. device for reducing incineration treatment of garbage cost according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the convection current dress
Put including crushing wind turbine (103), air hose a (104) and air hose b (102), the air hose a (104) is located under the first filter plate (115)
Just and with the first filter plate (115) into certain gradient, the air hose b (102) is located above the second filter plate (116) and is filtered with second
Plate (116) is into certain inclination angle.
A kind of 3. device for reducing incineration treatment of garbage cost according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the broken dress
Put has serrated knife (114) including the crushing rod (110) on swivel bearing (107), crushing rod (110) surface soldered,
Serrated knife (114) diameter in the level-one cracking cabin (105) is more than two-stage crushing storehouse (101).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201711328198.6A CN108036325A (en) | 2017-12-13 | 2017-12-13 | A kind of device for reducing incineration treatment of garbage cost |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201711328198.6A CN108036325A (en) | 2017-12-13 | 2017-12-13 | A kind of device for reducing incineration treatment of garbage cost |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN108036325A true CN108036325A (en) | 2018-05-15 |
Family
ID=62102521
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201711328198.6A Withdrawn CN108036325A (en) | 2017-12-13 | 2017-12-13 | A kind of device for reducing incineration treatment of garbage cost |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN108036325A (en) |
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN108730992A (en) * | 2018-05-25 | 2018-11-02 | 柳州东侯生物能源科技有限公司 | Urban garbage disposal stove |
| CN109058997A (en) * | 2018-06-12 | 2018-12-21 | 李标 | A kind of smokeless waste incinerator |
| CN109882860A (en) * | 2019-03-01 | 2019-06-14 | 张如意 | A kind of power generator of house refuse |
-
2017
- 2017-12-13 CN CN201711328198.6A patent/CN108036325A/en not_active Withdrawn
Cited By (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN108730992A (en) * | 2018-05-25 | 2018-11-02 | 柳州东侯生物能源科技有限公司 | Urban garbage disposal stove |
| CN109058997A (en) * | 2018-06-12 | 2018-12-21 | 李标 | A kind of smokeless waste incinerator |
| CN109058997B (en) * | 2018-06-12 | 2019-08-13 | 李标 | A kind of smokeless waste incinerator |
| CN109882860A (en) * | 2019-03-01 | 2019-06-14 | 张如意 | A kind of power generator of house refuse |
| CN109882860B (en) * | 2019-03-01 | 2020-05-26 | 魏县德尚环保有限公司 | Power generation device for household garbage |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| WW01 | Invention patent application withdrawn after publication | ||
| WW01 | Invention patent application withdrawn after publication |
Application publication date: 20180515 |