Summary of the invention
The objective of the invention is to solve the resource of human lives's rubbish, two hang-ups of harmless treatment, house refuse is divided into five big classes, make house refuse useless, that be harmful to be converted into a kind of Cull eliminator of home scrap of energy regeneration resource.
Technical scheme of the present invention is achieved in that
1, a kind of Cull eliminator of home scrap is characterized in that:
Its structure comprises: the magnetic separation conveying device (2) that magnetic material in the house refuse can be separated, one-tenth can be bundled into the house refuse that bag house refuse breaks up and break up device (4), the house refuse that acceptance is broken up and with its branch rubbish ground-slag of hanking, the house refuse garden shaft screen that thick rubbish slag and sieve are gone up rubbish divides device (5), the rubbish ground-slag that is sized out, the corresponding hopper (22 that thick rubbish slag all disposes, 23), residual magnetism material in the rubbish ground-slag can be separated once more clean rubbish ground-slag magnetic separation conveying device (10), the rubbish ground-slag pneumatic separation device (12) that glass stone in the rubbish ground-slag can be separated, thick rubbish slag branch can be elected as stone bone pericarp kernel and little flammable thick rubbish slag pneumatic separation device (7), sieve can be gone up house refuse pneumatic separation device (15) on the sieve that refuse classification is big combustible and plastic sheeting, the magnetic separation conveying device, pneumatic separation device all disposes magnetic material (battery) discharging opening (3) of being discharged by the sorting thing, stone bone pericarp kernel discharging opening (8), little combustible discharging opening (9), magnetic material (battery) discharging opening (11), rubbish ground-slag discharging opening (13), glass stone (magnetic material) discharging opening (14), big combustible discharging opening (16), plastic sheeting discharging opening (17), blanking chute (18) can fixedly be broken up, screening, pneumatic separation device and hopper, the blanking chute, the frame of discharging opening (6); Magnetic separation conveying device (2) is installed in the rubbish stockyard and house refuse is broken up relevant position between device (4) charging aperture (20), house refuse is broken up device (4) and is installed in frame (6) upper front end, house refuse garden shaft screen divides device (5) garden tube dusting cover body the horizontal support roller that passes through, the support roller seat is fixed on the preceding first half of frame (6), the outstanding dusting cover body rear portion that is connected on of scalping body, dusting cover body front end contains house refuse breaks up device discharging opening (21), rubbish ground-slag hopper is welded on house refuse garden shaft screen and divides on the frame (6) of device dusting cover body bottom, rubbish ground-slag pneumatic separation device (12) is installed in rubbish ground-slag stockyard, rubbish ground-slag magnetic separation conveying device (10) is installed under the rubbish ground-slag hopper outlet and between rubbish ground-slag pneumatic separation device (12) feed hopper, thick rubbish slag charge bucket (23) is welded on the frame (6) of screening plant scalping body bottom, thick rubbish slag pneumatic separation device (7) is installed in the right back portion of thick rubbish slag charge bucket outlet lower bearing bracket (6), house refuse pneumatic separation device (15) is installed in house refuse garden shaft screen and divides device afterbody blanking chute lower bearing bracket left back portion on the sieve, magnetic separation, the pneumatic separation device discharging opening is arranged in the corresponding bottom of frame (6) casing.
2, a kind of Cull eliminator of home scrap technological process, it is characterized in that: house refuse enters magnetic separation conveying device (2) uniformly by feeding device (1), at first magnetic material is separated discharge by magnetic pulley, house refuse enters house refuse and breaks up device (4) rubbish that one-tenth is bundled into bag is broken up after discharging opening (21) enters house refuse cylinder screening plant (5) by breaing up device charging aperture (20), and the sorting consumer waste after its screening plant will be broken up is that rubbish ground-slag, thick rubbish slag and sieve are gone up house refuse three classes; The rubbish ground-slag is in through the process that is installed in hopper (22) magnetic separation conveying device (10) the input house refuse ground-slag pneumatic separation device (12) under the house refuse cylinder screening plant dusting cover body, the magnetic separation conveying device is separated the magnetic material in the rubbish ground-slag (battery) totally again, the rubbish ground-slag is divided into glass stone (magnetic material) by house refuse ground-slag pneumatic separation device with it, the rubbish ground-slag, discharge from glass stone discharging opening (14) and rubbish ground-slag discharging opening (13) respectively, thick rubbish slag is divided into little combustible by the thick rubbish ground-slag pneumatic separation device (7) that is installed under the house refuse cylinder screening plant scalping body with it, stone bone pericarp kernel is discharged from little combustible discharging opening (9) and stone bone pericarp kernel discharging opening (8) respectively; Rubbish is divided into big combustible and plastic sheeting by house refuse pneumatic separation device (15) on the sieve that is installed in house refuse cylinder screening plant (15) afterbody with it and discharges from big combustible discharging opening (16) and plastic sheeting discharging opening (17) respectively on the sieve.
The blade that described house refuse is broken up on the device (4) is broken up the house refuse that one-tenth is bundled into bag, and the casing that is snail type after upper and lower enclosure connects by securing member does not flow backwards the dust that produces in the process of breaing up.House refuse cylinder screening plant (5) adopts the carrying roller mechanism supports, and the carrying roller mechanism supports is on the cylindrical shell at dusting cover body two ends, and the scalping body is outstanding to be connected on dusting cover body rear portion, bull gear on the cylinder and pinion, and pinion is located on the motor shaft; Thin scalping hole is the square type.The fan outlet of house refuse pneumatic separation device (15) is a flat rectangular on the sieve that is adopted.The fan outlet of the rubbish ground-slag pneumatic separation device (12) that is adopted is oblique rectangle.
Categorized consumer waste of the present invention is clear, rate of recovery height, and sewage effluent not in the whole assorting room does not cause secondary pollution; Can adapt to various dried, wet refuse sortings.This machine is simple in structure in addition, program is integrated, easy to operate, high efficiency; Consume energy low, floor space is little, can prolong the service life of landfill yard greatly.Use the present invention can realize house refuse minimizing, resource and innoxious three big achievements.Sorting consumer waste rate height, battery reach 85%, glass slag 70%, plastic sheeting 50%, magnetic material (battery) class 90%, rubbish ground-slag 90%, combustible 80%.
The specific embodiment
Fig. 1,2, shown in 3, Cull eliminator of home scrap, its structure comprises: feeding device 1, magnetic separation conveying device 2, magnetic material (battery) discharging opening 3, house refuse is broken up device 4, house refuse cylinder screening plant 5, frame 6, thick rubbish ground-slag pneumatic separation device 7 sieves are gone up house refuse pneumatic separation device 15, stone bone pericarp kernel discharging opening 8, little combustible discharging opening 9, rubbish ground-slag magnetic separation conveying device 10, magnetic material (battery) discharging opening 11, rubbish ground-slag pneumatic separation device 12, rubbish ground-slag discharging opening 13, glass stone (magnetic material) discharging opening 14, house refuse pneumatic separation device 15 on the sieve, big combustible discharging opening 16, plastic sheeting discharging opening 17, blanking chute 18.Feeding device 1, magnetic separation conveying device 2, magnetic material (battery) discharging opening 3, blanking chute 18 and magnetic separation conveying device 10, magnetic material (battery) discharging opening 11, house refuse ground-slag pneumatic separation device 12, rubbish ground-slag discharging opening 13, glass stone (magnetic material) discharging opening 14 all are installed in the outside of frame 6 by securing member; House refuse is broken up rubbish air blasting device 15 on device 4, house refuse cylinder screening plant 5, the sieve, stone bone pericarp kernel discharging opening 8, little combustible discharging opening 9, thick rubbish ground-slag pneumatic separation device 7, combustible discharging opening 16, plastic sheeting discharging opening 17 are fixed on the frame 6 greatly.
Shown in Fig. 4, its technological process is that house refuse enters magnetic separation conveying device 2 uniformly by feeding device 1, by the magnetic pulley first-selection magnetic material (battery) is separated discharge, house refuse enters house refuse and breaks up device 4 rubbish that one-tenth is bundled into bag is broken up after discharging opening 21 enters house refuse cylinder screening plant 5 by breaing up device charging aperture 20, and the sorting consumer waste after its screening plant will be broken up is that rubbish ground-slag, thick rubbish slag and sieve are gone up house refuse three classes; The rubbish ground-slag is imported house refuse ground-slag pneumatic separation devices 12 by the hopper 22 that is installed under the house refuse cylinder screening plant dusting cover body through magnetic separation conveying device 10, magnetic material in the rubbish ground-slag (battery) is separated totally again, the rubbish ground-slag is divided into glass stone (magnetic material), rubbish ground-slag by house refuse ground-slag pneumatic separation device with it, discharges from glass stone (magnetic material) discharging opening and rubbish ground-slag discharging opening respectively.Thick rubbish slag is divided into little combustible, stone bone pericarp kernel by the thick rubbish ground-slag pneumatic separation device 7 that is installed under the house refuse cylinder screening plant magnetic scalping body with it, discharges from little combustible discharging opening 9 and stone bone pericarp kernel discharging opening 8 respectively; Thick rubbish gives birth to by being installed in the sieve of producing rubbish cylinder screening plant 5 afterbodys that house refuse pneumatic separation device 15 is divided into big combustible with it and plastic sheeting is discharged from big combustible discharging opening 16 and plastic sheeting discharging opening 17 respectively on the sieve.
Shown in Fig. 1,2,3, the blade that described house refuse is broken up on the device 4 is broken up the house refuse that one-tenth is bundled into bag, and the casing that is snail type after upper and lower enclosure connects by securing member does not flow backwards the dust that produces in the process of breaing up.House refuse cylinder screening plant 5 adopts the carrying roller mechanism supports, and the carrying roller mechanism supports is on the cylindrical shell at dusting cover two ends, and scalping is outstanding to be connected on dusting cover body rear portion, bull gear on the cylinder and pinion, and pinion is located on the motor shaft; Thin scalping hole is the square type.The fan outlet of house refuse pneumatic separation device 15 is a flat rectangular on the sieve that is adopted.The fan outlet of the rubbish ground-slag pneumatic separation device 12 that is adopted is oblique rectangle.
Among the figure 1, feeding device; 2, magnetic separation conveying device; 3, magnetic material (battery) discharging opening; 4, house refuse is broken up device; 5, house refuse cylinder screening plant; 6, frame; 7, thick rubbish slag pneumatic separation device; 8, stone bone pericarp kernel discharging opening; 9, little combustible discharging opening; 10, rubbish ground-slag magnetic separation conveying device; 11, magnetic material (battery) discharging opening; 12, rubbish ground-slag pneumatic separation device; 13, rubbish ground-slag discharging opening; 14, glass stone (magnetic material) discharging opening; 15, house refuse pneumatic separation device on the sieve; 16, big combustible discharging opening; 17, plastic film discharging opening; 18, blanking chute; 19, electric control gear; 20, charging aperture; 21, discharging opening; 22, hopper; 23, hopper.
Embodiment
Embodiment 1: Cull eliminator of home scrap (A type), and overall dimensions 12.8m * 2.3m * 5.94m takes up an area of 3-5 mu, equipment capacity 〉=12t/n, installed capacity 60KW invests 2,300,000 yuan.Operating personnel are totally 8 people, wherein operate control room 1 people, loader engineer 1 people, and material loading 2 people, battery is picked up 2 people, and plastic sheeting is picked up 1 people, patrols and examines 1 people.
Embodiment 2: Cull eliminator of home scrap (Type B), overall dimensions 14.7m * 3.0m * 6.54m takes up an area of 5-8 mu, equipment capacity 〉=20t/n, installed capacity 85KW, operating personnel are totally 10 people, wherein operate control room 1 people, loader engineer 1 people, material loading 4 people, battery is picked up 2 people, and plastic sheeting is picked up 1 people, patrols and examines 1 people.
Embodiment 3: Cull eliminator of home scrap (C type), overall dimensions 15.8m * 3.8m * 6.99m takes up an area of 8-10 mu, equipment capacity 〉=30t/n, installed capacity 130KW, operating personnel are totally 14 people, wherein operate control room 1 people, loader engineer 1 people, material loading 6 people, battery is picked up 3 people, and plastic sheeting is picked up 2 people, patrols and examines 1 people.
Embodiment 4: technological process
Technological process is that house refuse is passed through feeding device (1) and entered magnetic separation conveying device (12) uniformly, at first magnetic material (battery) is separated discharge by magnetic pulley, house refuse enters house refuse and breaks up device (4) rubbish that one-tenth is bundled into bag is broken up after discharging opening (21) enters house refuse cylinder screening plant (5) by breaing up device charging aperture (20), and the sorting consumer waste after its screening plant will be broken up is that rubbish ground-slag, thick rubbish slag and sieve are gone up rubbish three classes; The rubbish ground-slag is passing through the hopper (22) that is installed under the house refuse cylinder screening plant dusting cover body, in magnetic separation conveying device (10) input house refuse ground-slag pneumatic separation device (12) process, the magnetic separation conveying device is separated the magnetic material in the rubbish ground-slag (battery) totally again, the rubbish ground-slag is divided into glass stone (magnetic material) by house refuse ground-slag pneumatic separation device with it, the rubbish ground-slag, discharge from glass stone (magnetic material) discharging opening and rubbish ground-slag discharging opening respectively, thick rubbish slag is divided into little combustible stone bone pericarp kernel by the thick rubbish ground-slag pneumatic separation device (7) that is installed under the house refuse cylinder screening plant scalping body with it, discharges from little combustible discharging opening (9) and stone bone pericarp kernel discharging opening (8) respectively; Rubbish is divided into big combustible and plastic sheeting respectively from big combustible discharging opening (16) and plastic sheeting discharging opening (17) discharge by being installed on the sieve of producing rubbish cylinder screening plant (15) afterbody house refuse pneumatic separation device (15) with it on the sieve.