CN204438136U - A kind of rubbish air blasting burner - Google Patents
A kind of rubbish air blasting burner Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN204438136U CN204438136U CN201520060831.8U CN201520060831U CN204438136U CN 204438136 U CN204438136 U CN 204438136U CN 201520060831 U CN201520060831 U CN 201520060831U CN 204438136 U CN204438136 U CN 204438136U
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- expansion chamber
- rubbish
- shaftless screw
- feed mechanism
- refuse classification
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Fee Related
Links
Landscapes
- Processing Of Solid Wastes (AREA)
- Crushing And Pulverization Processes (AREA)
Abstract
This application discloses a kind of rubbish air blasting burner, comprise first expansion chamber, one sidewall of the first expansion chamber offers the first refuse classification mouth and the second refuse classification mouth from top to bottom successively, second refuse classification mouth place is downward-sloping is provided with second pipe, the end of second pipe is provided with the second expansion chamber, lightweight thing discharging opening is offered in the bottom of the second expansion chamber, this lightweight thing discharge outlet is connected with shaftless screw feed mechanism, the discharge outlet of shaftless screw feed mechanism is connected with combustion mechanism, and the exit of combustion mechanism is connected with liquefying plant.Only need an air blast just can realize the pneumatic separating of rubbish in the application, save cost; Burned in combustion mechanism by lightweight thing rubbish, and process in the waste gas feeding liquefying plant after burning, finally with the discharge of the form of waste water or recycling, cost has been saved in such design, and protects environment.
Description
Technical field
The application relates to refuse classification processing technology field, specifically a kind of rubbish air blasting burner.
Background technology
At present, urban garbage disposal has become the topic that the whole society pays close attention to.Along with the development of technology, the process of house refuse changes comprehensive utilization of resources into from original landfill disposal, and in various processing method, incineration treatment technology more and more shows its superiority, occupies leading position at present.The packed collection of the many employings of house refuse that China is current, containing a large amount of polybags in rubbish, if do not adopt pretreatment directly to be burned, the possibility that the poisonous and harmful substances such as dioxin produce will certainly be increased, therefore before house refuse processes, the lightweight such as polybag, foamed plastics thing must be sub-elected, be beneficial to the recycling of resource and normally carrying out of subsequent recovery treatment process.
Current refuse classification carries out mostly to manually, also some machines are had to select sorter, such as application number is 201320182907.5, denomination of invention is the Chinese patent of house refuse vibration winnowing machine, disclose one way of life rubbish vibration winnowing machine, comprise housing, exciting agency and by exciting agency exciting and the vibrated bed be inclined in housing, described case top has feeding mouth near vibrated bed upper end, described housing bottom has combustible outlet near vibrated bed lower end, described housing bottom also leaves kitchen excess and dregs outlet, frame between described feeding mouth and vibrated bed has blowing mouth, the frame of described combustible outlet top leaves suction opeing.This mechanical-vibration type screening mode is too heavy, is not easy life-stylize.
Such as application number is 200920232995.9, and denomination of invention is the patent of garbage wind sorting system, relates to a kind of garbage wind sorting system, realizes mechanization sorting, raises the efficiency, reduce labour intensity in garbage disposal sort process.Described garbage wind sorting system, comprise connect successively selection by winnowing room, expansion chamber and air-introduced machine, wherein middle and lower part, selection by winnowing room is provided with feeding mechanism, air inlet and heavy thing discharging mechanism from top to bottom successively, air inlet is located on the sidewall of selection by winnowing room, be positioned at immediately below feeding mechanism, top, selection by winnowing room is communicated with expansion chamber by pipeline, is provided with discharging switch and lightweight thing discharging mechanism bottom expansion chamber successively.This apparatus structure is complicated, and floor space is large, and it is not energy-conservation to take electricity.In addition, two kinds of sorting units noted earlier all do not arrange bag-breaking device, and make step and the device of where reason to the rubbish sorted out.
Summary of the invention
The technical problem that the application will solve is for above-mentioned the deficiencies in the prior art, and provides a kind of and achieve that rubbish is heavy, the rubbish air blasting burner of the automatic sorting of lightweight thing.
The application is achieved through the following technical solutions:
A kind of rubbish air blasting burner, comprise first expansion chamber, one sidewall of the first expansion chamber offers garbage inlet and air inlet from top to bottom successively, the air inlet of the first expansion chamber is provided with air blast, and air blast is blown obliquely, the garbage inlet place of the first expansion chamber is provided with feed mechanism, the top of feed mechanism is provided with bag-breaking device, another sidewall of first expansion chamber offers the first refuse classification mouth and the second refuse classification mouth from top to bottom successively, wherein, first refuse classification mouth place is downward-sloping is provided with the first pipeline, the end of the first pipeline installs dust-precipitator, second refuse classification mouth place is downward-sloping is provided with second pipe, the end of second pipe is provided with the second expansion chamber, the top of the second refuse classification mouth is provided with the baffle plate extended to garbage inlet direction, the bottom of described first expansion chamber offers heavy thing discharging opening, this heavy thing discharge outlet is provided with the first delivering mechanism, lightweight thing discharging opening is offered in the bottom of the second expansion chamber, this lightweight thing discharge outlet is connected with shaftless screw feed mechanism, the discharge outlet of shaftless screw feed mechanism is connected with combustion mechanism, and the exit of combustion mechanism is connected with liquefying plant.
The bottom of described dust-precipitator arranges discharging switch.
Described combustion mechanism is cylinder-like structure, combustion mechanism inwall is evenly provided with several burning shower nozzles.
Described shaftless screw feed mechanism comprises gate, shaftless screw body and the drive motors for driving shaftless screw body to rotate, shaftless screw body is arranged at the inside of shaftless screw feed mechanism, and drive motors and gate are installed on the two ends of shaftless screw feed mechanism respectively.
The air quantity of described air blast is adjustable.
Described bag-breaking device comprises cylinder and is evenly arranged at several cutters of inner wall of rotary drum.
The top of described liquefying plant is provided with several drenching sprayers, and the bottom of liquefying plant is provided with delivery port, and water outlet is provided with water control valve.
Compared with prior art, the application has following technique effect:
1. in the application, bag-breaking device is set above feed mechanism, bagged garbage is scattered out, be convenient to follow-up separation; Only need an air blast just can realize the pneumatic separating of rubbish in the application, save cost; The design of baffle plate can prevent lightweight thing rubbish under the action of the forces of the wind in fleet-footed runner's dust-precipitator; Lightweight thing discharging opening is offered in the bottom of the second expansion chamber; lightweight thing discharge outlet arranges shaftless screw feed mechanism and combustion mechanism; lightweight thing rubbish is burned in combustion mechanism; and process in the waste gas feeding liquefying plant after burning, finally with the discharge of the form of waste water or recycling, cost has been saved in such design; and protect environment; because waste gas recovering device cost is large, and easily causes leakage, and the recovery of waste water and treatment process are relatively simple many.
2. the application's structure is simple, easily manufactured, with low cost, can lightweight thing effectively in garbage-sorting, realizes the mechanization of refuse classification, raises the efficiency, reduce labour intensity.
3. the application is by feed mechanism charging, delivering mechanism discharging, achieve the automatic sorting of rubbish weight, lightweight thing, utilize the difference of each density of fraction in rubbish, the lightweight things such as the plastics in rubbish, foam are sub-elected, avoid in the follow-up burning disposal of rubbish on the one hand and produce the poisonous and harmful substances such as dioxin, these lightweight things sub-elected on the other hand can be used again again, and the secondary realizing resource utilizes.
Accompanying drawing explanation
In order to be illustrated more clearly in the embodiment of the present application or technical scheme of the prior art, be briefly described to the accompanying drawing used required in embodiment or description of the prior art below, apparently, accompanying drawing in the following describes is only some embodiments of the application, for those of ordinary skill in the art, under the prerequisite not paying creative work, other accompanying drawing can also be obtained according to these accompanying drawings.
Fig. 1 shows the overall structure of the application;
Fig. 2 shows the structure of bag-breaking device described in the application;
Wherein, 1. the first expansion chamber; 2. the second expansion chamber; 3. dust-precipitator; 4. feed mechanism; 5. the first delivering mechanism; 6. shaftless screw feed mechanism; 61. drive motors; 62. gates; 7. air blast; 8. second pipe; 9. the first pipeline; 10. discharging switch; 11. baffle plates; 12. bag-breaking devices; 13. cutters; 14. combustion mechanisms; 141. burning shower nozzles; 15. the 3rd pipelines; 16. liquefying plants; 161. drenching sprayer; 162. water control valve.
Detailed description of the invention
For making the object of the application and technical scheme clearly, be clearly and completely described below in conjunction with the technical scheme of the embodiment of the present application to the application.Obviously, described embodiment is a part of embodiment of the application, instead of whole embodiments.Based on the embodiment of described the application, the every other embodiment that those of ordinary skill in the art obtain under without the need to the prerequisite of creative work, all belongs to the scope of the application's protection.
As shown in Figure 1, a kind of rubbish air blasting burner, comprise first expansion chamber 1, one sidewall of the first expansion chamber 1 offers garbage inlet and air inlet from top to bottom successively, the air inlet of the first expansion chamber 1 is provided with air blast 7, and air blast 7 is blown obliquely, the garbage inlet place of the first expansion chamber 1 is provided with feed mechanism 4, the top of feed mechanism 4 is provided with bag-breaking device 12, another sidewall of first expansion chamber 1 offers the first refuse classification mouth and the second refuse classification mouth from top to bottom successively, wherein, first refuse classification mouth place is downward-sloping is provided with the first pipeline 9, the end of the first pipeline 9 installs dust-precipitator 3, second refuse classification mouth place is downward-sloping is provided with second pipe 8, the end of second pipe 8 is provided with the second expansion chamber 2, the top of the second refuse classification mouth is provided with the baffle plate 11 extended to garbage inlet direction, the bottom of described first expansion chamber 1 offers heavy thing discharging opening, this heavy thing discharge outlet is provided with the first delivering mechanism 5, lightweight thing discharging opening is offered in the bottom of the second expansion chamber 2, this lightweight thing discharge outlet is connected with shaftless screw feed mechanism 6, the discharge outlet of shaftless screw feed mechanism 6 is connected with combustion mechanism 14, and the exit of combustion mechanism 14 is connected with liquefying plant 16.
Described combustion mechanism 14 is cylinder-like structure, combustion mechanism 14 inwall is evenly provided with several burning shower nozzles 141.Light refuse in rubbish is generally the easy firing such as polybag, foam, and the discarded object of toxic and harmful after burning, can be produced, the object of the application is sorted out, be transported in combustion mechanism 14 by shaftless screw feed mechanism 6 and carry out Thorough combustion, the waste gas that burning produces is admitted in liquefying plant 16 by the 3rd pipeline 15 and carries out Recovery Purifying process.
Described shaftless screw feed mechanism 6 comprises gate 62, shaftless screw body and the drive motors 61 for driving shaftless screw body to rotate, shaftless screw body is arranged at the inside of shaftless screw feed mechanism 6, and drive motors 61 and gate 62 are installed on the two ends of shaftless screw feed mechanism 14 respectively.Shaftless screw body, because have employed the design of non-stop layer axle, thus has the advantage that anti-entangling is strong.
The top of described liquefying plant 16 is provided with several drenching sprayers 161, and the bottom of liquefying plant 16 is provided with delivery port, and water outlet is provided with water control valve 162.The waste gas emitted from combustion mechanism 14 enters liquefying plant 16, sprays water through drenching sprayer 161, and water and waste gas fully contact and reacts, and makes waste gas dissolve in water, becomes waste water and discharge.Because the bad recovery of waste gas, easily causes leakage, and the recovery of waste water and treatment process are relatively simple many.
As shown in Figure 2, described bag-breaking device 12 comprises cylinder and is installed on several cutters 13 on inner wall of rotary drum.Preferably, cutter 13 is uniformly distributed on inner wall of rotary drum.As shown in the figure, the side of cutter 13 is processed with the flank of tooth, and the preferred flank of tooth is towards identical with the direction of rotation of cylinder.Refuse bag is lost in bag-breaking device 12, and cylinder rolls together with cutter 13, and refuse bag is scratched by several cutters 13 and tears.Fallen on the feed mechanism 4 set by below by scattered rubbish, and then be admitted in the first expansion chamber 1.
The bottom of described dust-precipitator 3 arranges discharging switch 10, collects and reaches a certain amount of, can open switch 10, discharge dust when dust.
Gravity principle and selection by winnowing principle are applied to garbage sorting by the application simultaneously, rubbish is sent in the first expansion chamber 1 by feed mechanism 4, air blast 7 is blown obliquely, due to the wind-force effect of air blast 7 during charging, heavy thing directly lands the first delivering mechanism 5 from the heavy thing discharge outlet bottom the first expansion chamber 1, lightweight thing is blown in second pipe 8, enters the second expansion chamber 2 by second pipe 8; Dust is blown in the first pipeline 9 by wind-force obliquely, and then is transported in dust-precipitator 3, and by the discharging switch 10 that the bottom of dust-precipitator 3 is arranged, is discharged by dust and dispose.Because second pipe 8 and the first pipeline 9 tilt to install, so well prevent rubbish accumulation problem in the duct.The top of the second refuse classification mouth is provided with the baffle plate 11 extended to garbage inlet direction, and such design prevents and because wind-force is excessive, light refuse is blown in the first pipeline 9.
To sum up, by feed mechanism 4 charging, the first delivering mechanism 5, shaftless screw feed mechanism 6 discharging, achieve the automatic sorting of rubbish weight, lightweight thing, thus complete garbage wind force sorting device automatic sorting described in the application.
Preferably, above first delivering mechanism 5 is conveyor-belt apparatus.
Preferably, the air quantity of described air blast 7 is adjustable, can according to the size of the size adjustment air quantity of the amount of processed rubbish.
The application utilizes the difference of each density of fraction in rubbish, the lightweight things such as the plastics in rubbish, foam are sub-elected, avoid in the follow-up burning disposal of rubbish on the one hand and produce the poisonous and harmful substances such as dioxin, these lightweight things sub-elected on the other hand can be used again again, and the secondary realizing resource utilizes.
Those skilled in the art of the present technique are appreciated that unless otherwise defined, and all terms used herein (comprising technical term and scientific terminology) have the meaning identical with the general understanding of the those of ordinary skill in field belonging to the application.Should also be understood that those terms defined in such as general dictionary should be understood to have the meaning consistent with the meaning in the context of prior art, unless and define as here, can not explain by idealized or too formal implication.
The implication of the "and/or" described in the application refers to respective individualism or both simultaneous situations include interior.
With the above-mentioned desirable embodiment according to the application for enlightenment, by above-mentioned description, relevant staff in the scope not departing from this application technological thought, can carry out various change and amendment completely.The technical scope of this application is not limited to the content on description, must determine its technical scope according to right.
Claims (7)
1. a rubbish air blasting burner, it is characterized in that, comprise first expansion chamber (1), one sidewall of the first expansion chamber (1) offers garbage inlet and air inlet from top to bottom successively, the air inlet of the first expansion chamber (1) is provided with air blast (7), and air blast (7) is blown obliquely, the garbage inlet place of the first expansion chamber (1) is provided with feed mechanism (4), the top of feed mechanism (4) is provided with bag-breaking device (12), another sidewall of first expansion chamber (1) offers the first refuse classification mouth and the second refuse classification mouth from top to bottom successively, wherein, first refuse classification mouth place is downward-sloping is provided with the first pipeline (9), the end of the first pipeline (9) installs dust-precipitator (3), second refuse classification mouth place is downward-sloping is provided with second pipe (8), the end of second pipe (8) is provided with the second expansion chamber (2), the top of the second refuse classification mouth is provided with the baffle plate (11) extended to garbage inlet direction, the bottom of described first expansion chamber (1) offers heavy thing discharging opening, this heavy thing discharge outlet is provided with the first delivering mechanism (5), lightweight thing discharging opening is offered in the bottom of the second expansion chamber (2), this lightweight thing discharge outlet is connected with shaftless screw feed mechanism (6), the discharge outlet of shaftless screw feed mechanism (6) is connected with combustion mechanism (14), and the exit of combustion mechanism (14) is connected with liquefying plant (16).
2. rubbish air blasting burner as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that, the bottom of described dust-precipitator (3) arranges discharging switch (10).
3. rubbish air blasting burner as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that, described combustion mechanism (14) is cylinder-like structure, combustion mechanism (14) inwall is evenly provided with several burnings shower nozzle (141).
4. rubbish air blasting burner as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that, described shaftless screw feed mechanism (6) comprises gate (62), shaftless screw body and the drive motors (61) for driving shaftless screw body to rotate, shaftless screw body is arranged at the inside of shaftless screw feed mechanism (6), and drive motors (61) and gate (62) are installed on the two ends of shaftless screw feed mechanism (14) respectively.
5. rubbish air blasting burner as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that, the air quantity of described air blast (7) is adjustable.
6. rubbish air blasting burner as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that, described bag-breaking device (12) comprises cylinder and is evenly arranged at several cutters (13) of inner wall of rotary drum.
7. rubbish air blasting burner as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that, the top of described liquefying plant (16) is provided with several drenching sprayers (161), and the bottom of liquefying plant (16) is provided with delivery port, and water outlet is provided with water control valve (162).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201520060831.8U CN204438136U (en) | 2015-01-29 | 2015-01-29 | A kind of rubbish air blasting burner |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201520060831.8U CN204438136U (en) | 2015-01-29 | 2015-01-29 | A kind of rubbish air blasting burner |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN204438136U true CN204438136U (en) | 2015-07-01 |
Family
ID=53605996
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201520060831.8U Expired - Fee Related CN204438136U (en) | 2015-01-29 | 2015-01-29 | A kind of rubbish air blasting burner |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN204438136U (en) |
Cited By (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104613478A (en) * | 2015-01-29 | 2015-05-13 | 无锡昊瑜节能环保设备有限公司 | Garbage winnowing combustion device |
| CN105650648A (en) * | 2016-03-26 | 2016-06-08 | 福建泉成机械有限公司 | Waste turbulent combustion device and waste turbulent combustion method thereof |
| CN105823058A (en) * | 2016-03-26 | 2016-08-03 | 福建泉成机械有限公司 | Garbage combustion equipment and working method |
| CN107442433A (en) * | 2017-08-28 | 2017-12-08 | 江苏华宏科技股份有限公司 | Building waste falling bodies winnowing machine |
| CN111633007A (en) * | 2020-06-09 | 2020-09-08 | 江苏科盈选煤技术有限公司 | Pretreatment method and system for sorting urban garbage |
-
2015
- 2015-01-29 CN CN201520060831.8U patent/CN204438136U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104613478A (en) * | 2015-01-29 | 2015-05-13 | 无锡昊瑜节能环保设备有限公司 | Garbage winnowing combustion device |
| CN105650648A (en) * | 2016-03-26 | 2016-06-08 | 福建泉成机械有限公司 | Waste turbulent combustion device and waste turbulent combustion method thereof |
| CN105823058A (en) * | 2016-03-26 | 2016-08-03 | 福建泉成机械有限公司 | Garbage combustion equipment and working method |
| CN105650648B (en) * | 2016-03-26 | 2018-06-12 | 福建泉成机械有限公司 | Waste turbulent burner and its waste turbulent combustion method |
| CN107442433A (en) * | 2017-08-28 | 2017-12-08 | 江苏华宏科技股份有限公司 | Building waste falling bodies winnowing machine |
| CN111633007A (en) * | 2020-06-09 | 2020-09-08 | 江苏科盈选煤技术有限公司 | Pretreatment method and system for sorting urban garbage |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| CN204544735U (en) | A kind of rubbish air blasting treating apparatus | |
| CN204438136U (en) | A kind of rubbish air blasting burner | |
| CN104607386B (en) | A kind of rubbish air blasting processing means | |
| CN101823019B (en) | Air separation device and method of garbage | |
| CN104646393A (en) | Garbage treatment system and garbage treatment method thereof | |
| CN2925647Y (en) | Domestic refuse sorting machine | |
| CN201308903Y (en) | Comprehensive sorting machine for civil living refuse | |
| CN109037824B (en) | System for recycling waste battery materials and recycling process thereof | |
| CN101347789B (en) | System for processing categorized consumer waste | |
| CN104613478A (en) | Garbage winnowing combustion device | |
| CN101722172A (en) | Domestic garbage integrated separating machine | |
| CN104874582A (en) | Household garbage crushing sorting system | |
| CN104759413A (en) | Building rubbish screening equipment and screening method | |
| CN204672562U (en) | A kind of building waste screening plant | |
| CN208960380U (en) | A kind of rubbish air blasting device | |
| CN203598927U (en) | Horizontal household garbage winnowing device | |
| CN203304269U (en) | Garbage classification treatment device | |
| CN102962129B (en) | The concentration equipment of metallics and method in a kind of sorting house refuse | |
| CN104668196A (en) | Trash sorting apparatus | |
| CN204486287U (en) | A kind of garbage wind force sorting device | |
| CN104624496A (en) | Garbage bag breaking and sorting device | |
| CN201264034Y (en) | System for sorting and treating domestic garbage | |
| CN204486268U (en) | A kind of garbage sorting device | |
| CN104646394A (en) | Garbage sorting and combusting device | |
| CN102921548B (en) | The combination unit of poisonous and harmful substance and method in a kind of sorting house refuse |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20150701 Termination date: 20160129 |
|
| EXPY | Termination of patent right or utility model |