CN104607386B - A kind of rubbish air blasting processing means - Google Patents
A kind of rubbish air blasting processing means Download PDFInfo
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- CN104607386B CN104607386B CN201510044420.4A CN201510044420A CN104607386B CN 104607386 B CN104607386 B CN 104607386B CN 201510044420 A CN201510044420 A CN 201510044420A CN 104607386 B CN104607386 B CN 104607386B
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- expansion chamber
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02W—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
- Y02W30/00—Technologies for solid waste management
- Y02W30/20—Waste processing or separation
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Abstract
This application discloses a kind of rubbish air blasting processing means, including first expansion chamber, one sidewall of the first expansion chamber offers garbage inlet and air inlet the most successively, the air inlet of the first expansion chamber arranges air blast, and air blast blows obliquely, feed mechanism is set at the garbage inlet of the first expansion chamber, feed mechanism be provided above bag-breaking device；Heavy thing discharging opening is offered in the bottom of the first expansion chamber, and this heavy thing discharge outlet arranges particle mechanism, and the discharge outlet of particle mechanism arranges shaftless screw feed mechanism, and the discharge outlet of shaftless screw feed mechanism arranges shaping mechanism.The application has only to an air blast and just can realize the pneumatic separating of rubbish, saved cost；Offer heavy thing discharging opening in the bottom of the first expansion chamber, heavy thing discharge outlet arranges particle mechanism and shaping mechanism, and heavy thing garbage-compressing is become fragment of brick, recycles for building trade.
Description
Technical field
The application relates to refuse classification processing technology field, specifically a kind of rubbish air blasting processing means.
Background technology
At present, urban garbage disposal has become the topic that the whole society pays close attention to.Along with the development of technology, the process of house refuse changes comprehensive utilization of resources into from original landfill disposal, and in various processing methods, incineration treatment technology increasingly shows its superiority, occupies leading position at present.The house refuse packed collection of many employings that China is current, containing substantial amounts of polybag in rubbish, if not using pretreatment directly to be burned, the possibility that the poisonous and harmful substances such as dioxin produce will certainly be increased, therefore before house refuse processes, must be sub-elected by the lightweight thing such as polybag, foamed plastics, the recycling and the subsequent recovery that are beneficial to resource process being normally carried out of technique.
Current refuse classification is carried out the most manually, also some machines are had to select sorter, such as Application No. 201320182907.5, the Chinese patent of invention entitled house refuse vibration winnowing machine, disclose one way of life rubbish vibration winnowing machine, including housing, exciting agency and by exciting agency exciting and the vibrated bed that is inclined in housing, described case top has feeding mouth near vibrated bed upper end, described housing bottom has combustible outlet near vibrated bed lower end, described housing bottom also leaves kitchen excess and dregs outlet, blowing mouth is had in frame between described feeding mouth and vibrated bed, suction opeing is left in the described frame above combustible outlet.This mechanical-vibration type screening mode is the heaviest, it is not easy to life-stylize.
Such as Application No. 200920232995.9, the patent of invention entitled garbage wind sorting system, relate to a kind of garbage wind sorting system, garbage disposal sort process realizes mechanization sorting, improves efficiency, reduce labour intensity.Described garbage wind sorting system, including the selection by winnowing room, expansion chamber and the air-introduced machine that are sequentially connected with, wherein middle and lower part, selection by winnowing room is sequentially provided with feeding mechanism, air inlet and heavy thing discharging mechanism from top to bottom, air inlet is located on the sidewall of selection by winnowing room, it is positioned at immediately below feeding mechanism, selection by winnowing ceiling portion is connected with expansion chamber by pipeline, is sequentially provided with discharging switch and lightweight thing discharging mechanism bottom expansion chamber.This apparatus structure is complicated, and floor space is big, and it is the most energy-conservation to take electricity.It addition, two kinds of sorting units noted earlier are all not provided with bag-breaking device, and the rubbish sorted out is made step and the device of where reason.
Summary of the invention
The application to solve the technical problem that being for above-mentioned the deficiencies in the prior art, and provides the rubbish air blasting processing means of a kind of automatic sorting achieving rubbish weight, lightweight thing.
The application is achieved through the following technical solutions:
A kind of rubbish air blasting processing means, including first expansion chamber, one sidewall of the first expansion chamber offers garbage inlet and air inlet the most successively, the air inlet of the first expansion chamber arranges air blast, and air blast blows obliquely, feed mechanism is set at the garbage inlet of the first expansion chamber, feed mechanism be provided above bag-breaking device；Another sidewall of first expansion chamber offers the first refuse classification mouth and the second refuse classification mouth the most successively；Heavy thing discharging opening is offered in the bottom of the first expansion chamber, and this heavy thing discharge outlet arranges particle mechanism, and the discharge outlet of particle mechanism arranges shaftless screw feed mechanism, and the discharge outlet of shaftless screw feed mechanism arranges shaping mechanism.
Downward-sloping first pipeline that is provided with at described first refuse classification mouth, the end of the first pipeline installs dust-precipitator；The downward-sloping second pipe that is provided with at second refuse classification mouth, the end of second pipe installs the second expansion chamber, and the top of the second refuse classification mouth arranges the baffle plate that oriented garbage inlet direction extends.
Lightweight thing discharging opening is offered in the bottom of described second expansion chamber, and the bottom of dust-precipitator arranges discharging switch.
The lightweight thing discharge outlet of described second expansion chamber arranges the second delivering mechanism.
The air quantity of described air blast is adjustable.
Described bag-breaking device includes cylinder and is uniformly arranged on several cutters of inner wall of rotary drum.
Described particle mechanism includes more than two be arrangeding in parallel and oppositely oriented roll.
Described shaftless screw feed mechanism includes shaftless screw body and for the driving motor driving shaftless screw body to rotate.
Described shaftless screw feed mechanism and shaping mechanism junction arrange check valve.
Described shaping mechanism top is provided with several shower nozzles, arranges guide rail bottom shaping mechanism.
Compared with prior art, the application has the following technical effect that
1. the application is provided above bag-breaking device at feed mechanism, bagged garbage is fallen out, it is simple to follow-up separation；The application has only to an air blast and just can realize the pneumatic separating of rubbish, saved cost；The design of baffle plate is possible to prevent lightweight thing rubbish to fly under the action of the forces of the wind in dust-precipitator；Offer heavy thing discharging opening in the bottom of the first expansion chamber, heavy thing discharge outlet arranges particle mechanism and shaping mechanism, and heavy thing garbage-compressing is become material block, recycles for building trade.
2. the application simple in construction, easily manufactured, with low cost, can the effective lightweight thing in garbage-sorting, it is achieved the mechanization of refuse classification, improves efficiency, reduces labour intensity.
3. the application is fed by feed mechanism, delivering mechanism discharging, achieve rubbish weight, the automatic sorting of lightweight thing, utilize the difference of each density of fraction in rubbish, the lightweight things such as the plastics in rubbish, foam are sub-elected, on the one hand avoiding and produce the poisonous and harmful substances such as dioxin in the follow-up burning disposal of rubbish, these lightweight things on the other hand sub-elected can be used again again, it is achieved the secondary of resource utilizes.
Accompanying drawing explanation
In order to be illustrated more clearly that the embodiment of the present application or technical scheme of the prior art, the accompanying drawing used required in embodiment or description of the prior art will be briefly described below, apparently, accompanying drawing in describing below is only some embodiments of the application, for those of ordinary skill in the art, on the premise of not paying creative work, it is also possible to obtain other accompanying drawing according to these accompanying drawings.
Fig. 1 shows the overall structure of the application；
Fig. 2 shows the structure of herein described bag-breaking device；
Wherein, 1. the first expansion chamber；2. the second expansion chamber；3. dust-precipitator；4. feed mechanism；5. particle mechanism；6. the second delivering mechanism；7. air blast；8. second pipe；9. the first pipeline；10. discharging switch；11. baffle plates；12. bag-breaking devices；13. cutters；14. shaftless screw feed mechanisms；15. drive motor；16. check valves；17. shaping mechanisms；171. compression mould；172. shower nozzle；173. guide rail；18. material blocks.
Detailed description of the invention
Purpose and technical scheme for making the application are clearer, are clearly and completely described the technical scheme of the application below in conjunction with the embodiment of the present application.Obviously, described embodiment is a part of embodiment of the application rather than whole embodiments.Based on described embodiments herein, the every other embodiment that those of ordinary skill in the art are obtained on the premise of without creative work, broadly fall into the scope of the application protection.
As shown in Figure 1, a kind of rubbish air blasting processing means, including first expansion chamber 1, one sidewall of the first expansion chamber 1 offers garbage inlet and air inlet the most successively, the air inlet of the first expansion chamber 1 arranges air blast 7, and air blast 7 blows obliquely, feed mechanism 4 is set at the garbage inlet of the first expansion chamber 1, feed mechanism 4 be provided above bag-breaking device 12；Another sidewall of first expansion chamber 1 offers the first refuse classification mouth and the second refuse classification mouth the most successively；Heavy thing discharging opening is offered in the bottom of the first expansion chamber 1, and this heavy thing discharge outlet arranges particle mechanism 5, and the discharge outlet of particle mechanism 5 arranges shaftless screw feed mechanism 14, and the discharge outlet of shaftless screw feed mechanism 14 arranges shaping mechanism 17.
Described particle mechanism 5 includes more than two be arrangeding in parallel and oppositely oriented roll, heavy thing is usually the rubbish that volume ratio is relatively big, proportion is bigger, being directly used in burning can cause burning impermeable, burn insufficient problem, heavy rubbish can be used for building industry, it is compressed into block, recycling so sending in subsequent forming device after being pulverized.
Described shaftless screw feed mechanism 14 includes shaftless screw body and for the driving motor 15 driving shaftless screw body to rotate, and shaftless screw body is because have employed the design of non-stop layer axle, thus has the advantage that anti-entangling is strong.
Described shaftless screw feed mechanism 14 arranges check valve 16 with shaping mechanism 17 junction, and such design ensure that will not overstock excessive powder to be compressed in shaping mechanism 17, often compressed once, i.e. opened check valve 16, feeding in shaping mechanism 17.
Described shaping mechanism 17 top arranges several shower nozzles 172, arranges guide rail 173 bottom shaping mechanism 17.Being provided with compression mould 171 on guide rail 173, pulverized material is in check valve 16 enters compression mould 171, and shower nozzle 172 sprays bonding agent, and compression mould 171 powder the most at last is compressed into material block 18, and sends from guide rail 173.
Downward-sloping first pipeline 9 that is provided with at described first refuse classification mouth, the end of the first pipeline 9 installs dust-precipitator 3；The downward-sloping second pipe 8 that is provided with at second refuse classification mouth, the end of second pipe 8 installs the second expansion chamber 2, and the top of the second refuse classification mouth arranges the baffle plate 11 that oriented garbage inlet direction extends.
As in figure 2 it is shown, described bag-breaking device 12 includes cylinder and several cutters 13 being installed on inner wall of rotary drum.Preferably, cutter 13 is uniformly distributed on inner wall of rotary drum.As it can be seen, the side of cutter 13 is machined with the flank of tooth, the preferably flank of tooth is identical towards the direction of rotation with cylinder.Refuse bag is thrown in bag-breaking device 12, and cylinder rolls together with cutter 13, and refuse bag is scratched by several cutters 13 and tears.The rubbish being dispersed is fallen on the feed mechanism 4 set by lower section, and then is admitted in the first expansion chamber 1.
Heavy thing discharging opening is offered in the bottom of described first expansion chamber 1, and lightweight thing discharging opening is offered in the bottom of the second expansion chamber 2, and the bottom of dust-precipitator 3 arranges discharging switch 10.
The lightweight thing discharge outlet of described second expansion chamber 2 arranges the second delivering mechanism 6.
Gravity principle and selection by winnowing principle are applied to garbage sorting by the application simultaneously, rubbish is sent in the first expansion chamber 1 by feed mechanism 4, air blast 7 is blown obliquely, due to the wind-force effect of air blast 7 during charging, heavy thing directly heavy thing discharge outlet bottom the first expansion chamber 1 is landed particle mechanism 5, lightweight thing is blown in second pipe 8, enters the second expansion chamber 2 by second pipe 8；Dust is blown in the first pipeline 9 by wind-force obliquely, and then is transported in dust-precipitator 3, and by the discharging switch 11 arranged bottom dust-precipitator 3, is discharged by dust and dispose.Owing to second pipe 8 and the first pipeline 9 are to tilt to install, so well preventing rubbish accumulation problem in the duct.The top of the second refuse classification mouth arranges the baffle plate 11 that oriented garbage inlet direction extends, and such design prevents and makes because wind-force is excessive light refuse be blown in the first pipeline 9.
To sum up, feed mechanism 4 feed, the 5, second delivering mechanism 6 discharging of particle mechanism, it is achieved that rubbish weight, the automatic sorting of lightweight thing, thus complete herein described garbage wind force sorting device automatic sorting.
Preferably, the above second delivering mechanism 6 can be conveyor-belt apparatus.
Preferably, the air quantity of described air blast 7 is adjustable, can be according to the size of the size adjustment air quantity of the amount of processed rubbish.
The application utilizes the difference of each density of fraction in rubbish, the lightweight things such as the plastics in rubbish, foam are sub-elected, on the one hand avoid and the follow-up burning disposal of rubbish produces the poisonous and harmful substances such as dioxin, on the other hand these lightweight things sub-elected can be used again again, it is achieved the secondary of resource utilizes.
Those skilled in the art of the present technique are appreciated that unless otherwise defined, all terms used herein (including technical term and scientific terminology) have with the those of ordinary skill in the application art be commonly understood by identical meaning.Should also be understood that those terms defined in such as general dictionary should be understood that have the meaning consistent with the meaning in the context of prior art, and unless defined as here, will not explain by idealization or the most formal implication.
The implication of "and/or" described herein refers to respective individualism or both simultaneous situations are included in interior.
With the above-mentioned desirable embodiment according to the application for enlightenment, by above-mentioned description, relevant staff can carry out various change and amendment completely in the range of without departing from this application technological thought.The content that the technical scope of this application is not limited on specification, it is necessary to determine its technical scope according to right.
Claims (6)
1. a rubbish air blasting processing means, it is characterized in that, including first expansion chamber (1), one sidewall of the first expansion chamber (1) offers garbage inlet and air inlet the most successively, the air inlet of the first expansion chamber (1) is provided with air blast (7), and air blast (7) blows obliquely, at the garbage inlet of the first expansion chamber (1), be provided with feed mechanism (4), feed mechanism (4) be provided above bag-breaking device (12)；Another sidewall of first expansion chamber (1) offers the first refuse classification mouth and the second refuse classification mouth the most successively；The bottom of the first expansion chamber (1) offers heavy thing discharging opening, this heavy thing discharge outlet is provided with particle mechanism (5), the discharge outlet of particle mechanism (5) is provided with shaftless screw feed mechanism (14), and the discharge outlet of shaftless screw feed mechanism (14) is provided with shaping mechanism (17)；
Downward-sloping the first pipeline (9) that is provided with at described first refuse classification mouth, the end of the first pipeline (9) is provided with dust-precipitator (3)；The downward-sloping second pipe (8) that is provided with at second refuse classification mouth, the end of second pipe (8) is provided with the second expansion chamber (2), and the top of the second refuse classification mouth arranges the baffle plate (11) that oriented garbage inlet direction extends；
The bottom of described second expansion chamber (2) offers lightweight thing discharging opening, and the bottom of dust-precipitator (3) is provided with discharging switch (10)；
Described shaftless screw feed mechanism (14) includes shaftless screw body and for the driving motor (15) driving shaftless screw body to rotate；
Described shaftless screw feed mechanism (14) and shaping mechanism (17) junction are provided with check valve (16).
2. rubbish air blasting processing means as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that the lightweight thing discharge outlet of described second expansion chamber (2) is provided with the second delivering mechanism (6).
3. the rubbish air blasting processing means as described in claim 1-2 any one, it is characterised in that the air quantity of described air blast (7) is adjustable.
4. rubbish air blasting processing means as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that described bag-breaking device (12) includes cylinder and is uniformly arranged on several cutters (13) of inner wall of rotary drum.
5. rubbish air blasting processing means as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that described particle mechanism (5) includes more than two be arrangeding in parallel and oppositely oriented roll.
6. rubbish air blasting processing means as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that described shaping mechanism (17) top is provided with several shower nozzles (172), shaping mechanism (17) bottom is provided with guide rail (173).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510044420.4A CN104607386B (en) | 2015-01-29 | 2015-01-29 | A kind of rubbish air blasting processing means |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN201510044420.4A CN104607386B (en) | 2015-01-29 | 2015-01-29 | A kind of rubbish air blasting processing means |
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| CN104607386A CN104607386A (en) | 2015-05-13 |
| CN104607386B true CN104607386B (en) | 2016-08-24 |
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Families Citing this family (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106424092A (en) * | 2016-11-14 | 2017-02-22 | 陕西众科固废分离装备研究院 | Breaking and sorting compression device of household garbage and method thereof |
| CN107030091A (en) * | 2017-04-15 | 2017-08-11 | 山东菁华环境科技有限公司 | A kind of medical waste processing equipment for pulverizing and its handling process |
| CN107790278A (en) * | 2017-08-10 | 2018-03-13 | 合肥富通环保新能源科技有限公司 | A kind of piece-rate system for house refuse Geldart-D particle |
| CN109317409B (en) * | 2018-10-09 | 2020-04-28 | 成都迅达物成生物科技有限公司 | Integrated processing apparatus of isatis root and dyers woad leaf |
| CN111282716B (en) * | 2020-02-21 | 2022-04-12 | 哈尔滨工业大学 | Intelligent sorting system for urban garbage |
| CN113441528A (en) * | 2021-07-08 | 2021-09-28 | 深圳市保洁恒环境产业有限公司 | Compression device with light separation structure for garbage disposal and use method thereof |
| CN116273877B (en) * | 2023-05-18 | 2023-08-15 | 江苏营特泰克智能环保设备有限公司 | Fitment rubbish or tear open and build rubbish receive material sorting facilities |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| US5649785A (en) * | 1993-03-03 | 1997-07-22 | Djerf; Tobin | Method of treating solid waste, recovering the constituent materials for recycling and reuse, and producing useful products therefrom |
| CN201277559Y (en) * | 2008-10-01 | 2009-07-22 | 周开根 | Pretreatment system and equipment for household rubbish used as fuel |
| CN201913105U (en) * | 2010-11-23 | 2011-08-03 | 云南昆船设计研究院 | Municipal house refuse energy treating system |
| CN201997480U (en) * | 2011-01-13 | 2011-10-05 | 北京格林雷斯环保科技有限公司 | Movable winnowing device |
| CN103496562A (en) * | 2013-08-28 | 2014-01-08 | 苏州国衡机电有限公司 | Tube type shaftless spiral feeder |
| CN204544735U (en) * | 2015-01-29 | 2015-08-12 | 无锡昊瑜节能环保设备有限公司 | A kind of rubbish air blasting treating apparatus |
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Effective date of registration: 20181225 Address after: No. 99, Tongshan University Road, Xuzhou, Jiangsu Province, Jiangsu Patentee after: XUZHOU LIFANG ELECTROMECHANICAL EQUIPMENT MANUFACTURING CO., LTD. Address before: 214181 17 Yan Yu Road, Huishan District, Wuxi, Jiangsu. Patentee before: WUXI HAOYU ENERGY SAVING ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION EQUIPMENT CO., LTD. |
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Address after: No. 99 University Road, Xuzhou High-tech Zone, Jiangsu Province, 221000 Patentee after: XUZHOU LIFANG ELECTROMECHANICAL EQUIPMENT MANUFACTURING CO., LTD. Address before: 221000 No. 99 University Road, copper mountain, Jiangsu, Xuzhou Patentee before: XUZHOU LIFANG ELECTROMECHANICAL EQUIPMENT MANUFACTURING CO., LTD. |
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