CN104668196A - Trash sorting apparatus - Google Patents
Trash sorting apparatus Download PDFInfo
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- CN104668196A CN104668196A CN201510043931.4A CN201510043931A CN104668196A CN 104668196 A CN104668196 A CN 104668196A CN 201510043931 A CN201510043931 A CN 201510043931A CN 104668196 A CN104668196 A CN 104668196A
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- expansion chamber
- settling chamber
- arranges
- trash
- dust
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Abstract
The invention discloses a trash sorting apparatus comprising a first settling chamber, a second settling chamber and a dust collector arranged in order. The first settling chamber is connected with the second settling chamber through a first pipe. The second settling chamber is connected with the dust collector through a second pipe. The sidewall of the first settling chamber is provided with a trash inlet and an air inlet sequentially from top to bottom. The bottom of the first settling chamber is provided with a heavy objects exit. The air inlet of the first settling chamber is provided with a first blower. The trash inlet of the first settling chamber is provided with a feeding mechanism. A bag breaker is disposed above the feeding mechanism. The top of the second settling chamber is provided with a second blower. The bottom of the second settling chamber is provided with a light objects exit. The trash sorting apparatus is simple in structure, convenient to manufacture and low in cost; a bag-breaking step is added before a sorting step, light objects can be more easily and effectively sorted out from the trash by apparatus later, trash sorting is mechanized, efficiency is improved, and labor intensity is reduced.
Description
Technical field
The application relates to refuse classification processing technology field, specifically a kind of refuse classification sorting unit.
Background technology
At present, urban garbage disposal has become the topic that the whole society pays close attention to.Along with the development of technology, the process of house refuse changes comprehensive utilization of resources into from original landfill disposal, and in various processing method, incineration treatment technology more and more shows its superiority, occupies leading position at present.The packed collection of the many employings of house refuse that China is current, wants, by carrying out classification process after refuse classification, first to need rubbish to be scattered from bag and come, can improve the follow-up efficiency of separation like this.Containing a large amount of polybags in current house refuse, if do not adopt pretreatment directly to be burned, the possibility that the poisonous and harmful substances such as dioxin produce will certainly be increased, therefore before house refuse processes, the lightweight such as polybag, foamed plastics thing must be sub-elected, be beneficial to the recycling of resource and normally carrying out of subsequent recovery treatment process.
Current refuse classification carries out mostly to manually, also some machines are had to select sorter, such as application number is 201320182907.5, denomination of invention is the Chinese patent of house refuse vibration winnowing machine, disclose one way of life rubbish vibration winnowing machine, comprise housing, exciting agency and by exciting agency exciting and the vibrated bed be inclined in housing, described case top has feeding mouth near vibrated bed upper end, described housing bottom has combustible outlet near vibrated bed lower end, described housing bottom also leaves kitchen excess and dregs outlet, frame between described feeding mouth and vibrated bed has blowing mouth, the frame of described combustible outlet top leaves suction opeing.This mechanical-vibration type screening mode is too heavy, is not easy life-stylize.
Such as application number is 200920232995.9, and denomination of invention is the patent of garbage wind sorting system, relates to a kind of garbage wind sorting system, realizes mechanization sorting, raises the efficiency, reduce labour intensity in garbage disposal sort process.Described garbage wind sorting system, comprise connect successively selection by winnowing room, expansion chamber and air-introduced machine, wherein middle and lower part, selection by winnowing room is provided with feeding mechanism, air inlet and heavy thing discharging mechanism from top to bottom successively, air inlet is located on the sidewall of selection by winnowing room, be positioned at immediately below feeding mechanism, top, selection by winnowing room is communicated with expansion chamber by pipeline, is provided with discharging switch and lightweight thing discharging mechanism bottom expansion chamber successively.This apparatus structure is complicated, and floor space is large, and it is not energy-conservation to take electricity.In addition, two kinds of sorting units noted earlier all do not arrange bag-breaking device.
Summary of the invention
The technical problem that the application will solve is for above-mentioned the deficiencies in the prior art, and provides a kind of refuse classification sorting unit.
The application is achieved through the following technical solutions:
A kind of refuse classification sorting unit, comprise the first expansion chamber, the second expansion chamber, the dust-precipitator that set gradually, wherein, be connected between the first expansion chamber with the second expansion chamber by the first pipeline, the second expansion chamber is connected by second pipe with between dust-precipitator; The sidewall of the first expansion chamber offers garbage inlet, air inlet from top to bottom successively, heavy thing discharging opening is offered in the bottom of the first expansion chamber, the air inlet of the first expansion chamber arranges the first air blast, the garbage inlet place of the first expansion chamber arranges feed mechanism, and the top of feed mechanism arranges bag-breaking device; The second air blast is installed at the top of the second expansion chamber, and lightweight thing discharging opening is offered in the bottom of the second expansion chamber; The bottom of dust-precipitator arranges discharging switch.
Described bag-breaking device comprises cylinder and is installed on several cutters on inner wall of rotary drum.
The heavy thing discharge outlet of described first expansion chamber arranges the first delivering mechanism.
The lightweight thing discharge outlet of described second expansion chamber arranges the second delivering mechanism.
The air quantity of described first air blast, the second air blast is adjustable.
Compared with prior art, the application has following technique effect:
The application's structure is simple, easily manufactured, with low cost, increases broken bag operation before sorting operation, and the lightweight thing advantageously in follow-up separation device in effective garbage-sorting, realizes the mechanization of refuse classification, raise the efficiency, and reduces labour intensity.
The application is by feed mechanism charging, delivering mechanism discharging, achieve the automatic sorting of rubbish weight, lightweight thing, utilize the difference of each density of fraction in rubbish, the lightweight things such as the plastics in rubbish, foam are sub-elected, avoid in the follow-up burning disposal of rubbish on the one hand and produce the poisonous and harmful substances such as dioxin, these lightweight things sub-elected on the other hand can be used again again, and the secondary realizing resource utilizes.
Accompanying drawing explanation
In order to be illustrated more clearly in the embodiment of the present application or technical scheme of the prior art, be briefly described to the accompanying drawing used required in embodiment or description of the prior art below, apparently, accompanying drawing in the following describes is only some embodiments of the application, for those of ordinary skill in the art, under the prerequisite not paying creative work, other accompanying drawing can also be obtained according to these accompanying drawings.
Fig. 1 shows the overall structure of the application;
Fig. 2 shows the structure of bag-breaking device described in the application;
Wherein, 1. the first expansion chamber; 2. the second expansion chamber; 3. dust-precipitator; 4. feed mechanism; 5. the first delivering mechanism; 6. the second delivering mechanism; 7. the first air blast; 8. the second air blast; 9. the first pipeline; 10. second pipe; 11. discharging switches; 12. bag-breaking devices; 13. cutters.
Detailed description of the invention
For making the object of the application and technical scheme clearly, be clearly and completely described below in conjunction with the technical scheme of the embodiment of the present application to the application.Obviously, described embodiment is a part of embodiment of the application, instead of whole embodiments.Based on the embodiment of described the application, the every other embodiment that those of ordinary skill in the art obtain under without the need to the prerequisite of creative work, all belongs to the scope of the application's protection.
As shown in Figure 1, a kind of refuse classification sorting unit, comprises the first expansion chamber 1, second expansion chamber 2, the dust-precipitator 3 that set gradually, wherein, be connected by the first pipeline 9 between first expansion chamber 1 with the second expansion chamber 2, the second expansion chamber 2 is connected by second pipe 10 with between dust-precipitator 3; The sidewall of the first expansion chamber 1 offers garbage inlet, air inlet from top to bottom successively, heavy thing discharging opening is offered in the bottom of the first expansion chamber 1, the air inlet of the first expansion chamber 1 arranges the first air blast 7, the garbage inlet place of the first expansion chamber 1 arranges feed mechanism 4, and the top of feed mechanism 4 arranges bag-breaking device 12; Lightweight thing discharging opening is offered in the bottom that the second air blast 8, second expansion chamber 2 is installed at the top of the second expansion chamber 2; The bottom of dust-precipitator 3 arranges discharging switch 11.
As shown in Figure 2, described bag-breaking device 12 comprises cylinder and is installed on several cutters 13 on inner wall of rotary drum.Preferably, cutter 13 is uniformly distributed on inner wall of rotary drum.As shown in the figure, the side of cutter 13 is processed with the flank of tooth, and the preferred flank of tooth is towards identical with the direction of rotation of cylinder.Refuse bag is lost in bag-breaking device 12, and cylinder rolls together with cutter 13, and refuse bag is scratched by several cutters 13 and tears.Fallen on the feed mechanism 4 set by below by scattered rubbish, and then be admitted in the first expansion chamber 1.
Described in the application, the heavy thing discharge outlet of the first expansion chamber 1 arranges the first delivering mechanism 5.
Described in the application, the lightweight thing discharge outlet of the second expansion chamber 2 arranges the second delivering mechanism 6, and described first delivering mechanism 5, second delivering mechanism 6 can be conveyer structure.
Gravity principle and selection by winnowing principle are applied to garbage sorting by the application simultaneously, rubbish is sent in the first expansion chamber 1 by feed mechanism 4, due to the wind-force effect of the first air blast 7 during charging, lightweight thing is blown in the first pipeline 9, the second expansion chamber 2 is entered by the first pipeline 9, and heavy thing directly drops to the first delivering mechanism 5 from the heavy thing discharge outlet bottom the first expansion chamber 1, along with the first delivering mechanism 5 is transported away disposal, by feed mechanism 4 charging, first delivering mechanism 5 discharging, achieve rubbish weight, the automatic sorting of lightweight thing, thus complete the first time sorting of garbage wind force sorting device described in the application.
Second time sorting will be carried out by the rubbish blown in the first pipeline 9, the second air blast 8 that rubbish in first pipeline 9 is arranged at the top of the second expansion chamber 2 blows, again lightweight thing is directly dropped to the second delivering mechanism 6 from the lightweight thing discharge outlet bottom the second expansion chamber 2, along with the second delivering mechanism 6 is transported away disposal, and dust has been blown in dust-precipitator 3, because after the first sorting and second time sorting, heavy thing has sunk and substantially by the first delivering mechanism 5, second delivering mechanism 6 has transported, remaining lightweight thing belongs to dust substantially, be incorporated in dust-precipitator 3, and by discharging switch 11 that the bottom of dust-precipitator 3 is arranged, dust is discharged and disposes.
Preferably, the air quantity of described first air blast 7, second air blast 8 is adjustable.
The application utilizes the difference of each density of fraction in rubbish, the lightweight things such as the plastics in rubbish, foam are sub-elected, avoid in the follow-up burning disposal of rubbish on the one hand and produce the poisonous and harmful substances such as dioxin, these lightweight things sub-elected on the other hand can be used again again, and the secondary realizing resource utilizes.
Those skilled in the art of the present technique are appreciated that unless otherwise defined, and all terms used herein (comprising technical term and scientific terminology) have the meaning identical with the general understanding of the those of ordinary skill in field belonging to the application.Should also be understood that those terms defined in such as general dictionary should be understood to have the meaning consistent with the meaning in the context of prior art, unless and define as here, can not explain by idealized or too formal implication.
The implication of the "and/or" described in the application refers to respective individualism or both simultaneous situations include interior.
With the above-mentioned desirable embodiment according to the application for enlightenment, by above-mentioned description, relevant staff in the scope not departing from this application technological thought, can carry out various change and amendment completely.The technical scope of this application is not limited to the content on description, must determine its technical scope according to right.
Claims (5)
1. a refuse classification sorting unit, it is characterized in that, comprise the first expansion chamber (1), the second expansion chamber (2), the dust-precipitator (3) that set gradually, wherein, be connected by the first pipeline (9) between first expansion chamber (1) with the second expansion chamber (2), be connected by second pipe (10) between the second expansion chamber (2) with dust-precipitator (3); The sidewall of the first expansion chamber (1) offers garbage inlet, air inlet from top to bottom successively, heavy thing discharging opening is offered in the bottom of the first expansion chamber (1), the air inlet of the first expansion chamber (1) arranges the first air blast (7), the garbage inlet place of the first expansion chamber (1) arranges feed mechanism (4), and the top of feed mechanism (4) arranges bag-breaking device (12); The second air blast (8) is installed at the top of the second expansion chamber (2), and lightweight thing discharging opening is offered in the bottom of the second expansion chamber (2); The bottom of dust-precipitator (3) arranges discharging switch (11).
2. refuse classification sorting unit as claimed in claim 1, is characterized in that, described bag-breaking device (12) comprises cylinder and is installed on several cutters (13) on inner wall of rotary drum.
3. refuse classification sorting unit as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that, the heavy thing discharge outlet of described first expansion chamber (1) arranges the first delivering mechanism (5).
4. refuse classification sorting unit as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that, the lightweight thing discharge outlet of described second expansion chamber (2) arranges the second delivering mechanism (6).
5. the refuse classification sorting unit as described in claim 1-4 any one, is characterized in that, the air quantity of described first air blast (7), the second air blast (8) is adjustable.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510043931.4A CN104668196A (en) | 2015-01-29 | 2015-01-29 | Trash sorting apparatus |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510043931.4A CN104668196A (en) | 2015-01-29 | 2015-01-29 | Trash sorting apparatus |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN104668196A true CN104668196A (en) | 2015-06-03 |
Family
ID=53304081
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510043931.4A Withdrawn CN104668196A (en) | 2015-01-29 | 2015-01-29 | Trash sorting apparatus |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN104668196A (en) |
Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104984906A (en) * | 2015-07-20 | 2015-10-21 | 郭志男 | Vertical air flue garbage sorting equipment |
| CN106391471A (en) * | 2016-10-25 | 2017-02-15 | 高细平 | Integrative sorting machine for household garbage |
| CN108655003A (en) * | 2018-05-03 | 2018-10-16 | 池爱方 | A kind of building waste processing light materials separator |
| CN115106287A (en) * | 2022-07-12 | 2022-09-27 | 东华大学 | Broken material sorting mechanism of old and useless shoes product |
Citations (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US6079929A (en) * | 1998-05-28 | 2000-06-27 | Muma Manufacturing Inc. | Refuse bag opener |
| JP2000202368A (en) * | 1999-01-12 | 2000-07-25 | Miike Tekkosho:Kk | Air-blow sorting apparatus |
| CN101249494A (en) * | 2008-04-02 | 2008-08-27 | 北京金州环保发展有限公司 | Wind power sorting device |
| CN201470606U (en) * | 2009-07-27 | 2010-05-19 | 中国中材国际工程股份有限公司 | Garbage wind sorting system |
| CN202162150U (en) * | 2011-07-06 | 2012-03-14 | 上海申嘉三和环保科技开发有限公司 | Pneumatic separator |
| CN102601049A (en) * | 2012-03-16 | 2012-07-25 | 四川三塔重工机械有限公司 | Wind power sorting system for municipal domestic waste |
-
2015
- 2015-01-29 CN CN201510043931.4A patent/CN104668196A/en not_active Withdrawn
Patent Citations (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US6079929A (en) * | 1998-05-28 | 2000-06-27 | Muma Manufacturing Inc. | Refuse bag opener |
| JP2000202368A (en) * | 1999-01-12 | 2000-07-25 | Miike Tekkosho:Kk | Air-blow sorting apparatus |
| CN101249494A (en) * | 2008-04-02 | 2008-08-27 | 北京金州环保发展有限公司 | Wind power sorting device |
| CN201470606U (en) * | 2009-07-27 | 2010-05-19 | 中国中材国际工程股份有限公司 | Garbage wind sorting system |
| CN202162150U (en) * | 2011-07-06 | 2012-03-14 | 上海申嘉三和环保科技开发有限公司 | Pneumatic separator |
| CN102601049A (en) * | 2012-03-16 | 2012-07-25 | 四川三塔重工机械有限公司 | Wind power sorting system for municipal domestic waste |
Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104984906A (en) * | 2015-07-20 | 2015-10-21 | 郭志男 | Vertical air flue garbage sorting equipment |
| CN106391471A (en) * | 2016-10-25 | 2017-02-15 | 高细平 | Integrative sorting machine for household garbage |
| CN108655003A (en) * | 2018-05-03 | 2018-10-16 | 池爱方 | A kind of building waste processing light materials separator |
| CN115106287A (en) * | 2022-07-12 | 2022-09-27 | 东华大学 | Broken material sorting mechanism of old and useless shoes product |
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| C06 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
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Application publication date: 20150603 |