CN203304269U - Garbage classification treatment device - Google Patents
Garbage classification treatment device Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN203304269U CN203304269U CN2013203314459U CN201320331445U CN203304269U CN 203304269 U CN203304269 U CN 203304269U CN 2013203314459 U CN2013203314459 U CN 2013203314459U CN 201320331445 U CN201320331445 U CN 201320331445U CN 203304269 U CN203304269 U CN 203304269U
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- mesh screen
- garbage
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- rubbish
- vibrating
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- 239000010813 municipal solid waste Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 116
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 5
- 229920002456 HOTAIR Polymers 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000005422 blasting Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 239000010794 food waste Substances 0.000 description 5
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 4
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 238000004056 waste incineration Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 229920003023 plastic Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 description 2
- HGUFODBRKLSHSI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,3,7,8-tetrachloro-dibenzo-p-dioxin Chemical compound O1C2=CC(Cl)=C(Cl)C=C2OC2=C1C=C(Cl)C(Cl)=C2 HGUFODBRKLSHSI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 240000007594 Oryza sativa Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000007164 Oryza sativa Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 231100000614 Poison Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000013339 cereals Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000003292 diminished Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000428 dust Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000003912 environmental pollution Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003337 fertilizer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000011084 recovery Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000009566 rice Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000010865 sewage Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002893 slag Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002910 solid waste Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002341 toxic gas Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000032258 transport Effects 0.000 description 1
Images
Abstract
The utility model discloses a garbage classification treatment device, comprising a vibrating box. A feed hopper is arranged at the front end of the vibrating box, and a first shear mechanism and a second shear mechanism are arranged in the feed hopper; a first garbage outlet, a second garbage outlet and a third garbage outlet are formed at the rear end of the vibrating box; a vibrating plate, a first mesh screen and a second mesh screen are sequentially arranged in the vibrating box from bottom to top, the vibrating plate is connected with the first garbage outlet, the first mesh screen is connected with the second garbage outlet, and the second mesh screen is connected with the third garbage outlet. Compared with the prior art, the garbage classification treatment device has the advantages that garbage is classified to be treated according to different properties and types of the garbage, and the classified garbage is discharged through the different outlets, so that automatic classification treatment of garbage is realized, and the problems of high labor intensity, high harm and low efficiency of artificial garbage classification at present are solved.
Description
Technical field:
The utility model belongs to the technology of garbage disposal field, and what be specifically related to is the refuse classification processing equipment before a kind of garbage disposal, is mainly used in the rubbish processing of classifying.
Background technology:
Rubbish is the solid waste produced in mankind's daily life and production, and because discharge rate is large, complicated component is various, brings difficulty to disposal and utilization, if do not processed in time or deal with improperly, just pollutes the environment, and affects environmental sanitation.
Current trash processing way, except air storage, also has sanitary landfills and waste incineration.The problem that sanitary landfills has avoided air storage to produce, its shortcoming are that to build the landfill yard floor space large, and service time short (about general ten years), cost is high, the serious waste of resources of recoverable in rubbish; Waste incineration can make garbage bulk dwindle 50%～95%, but callable resource is burnt in the waste incineration meeting, easily discharges toxic gas, as the mercuryvapour in dioxin, battery etc., and produces poisonous and harmful slag and dust.
Yet no matter being garbage loading embeading or waste incineration, is all the waste meaningless to resource, for fear of the wasting of resources, reduce environmental pollution and garbage disposal cost, must be to the rubbish processing of classifying.Refuse classification, be that rubbish is re-used and the not recyclable sorting technique re-used by recyclable, to reach the purpose of innoxious, resource and minimizing.
But because the kind of current rubbish is numerous, and to its classification mostly by manually carrying out, its exist labour intensity high, to problems such as harm are large, refuse classification efficiency is low.
Summary of the invention:
In view of this, the refuse classification processing equipment that provides a kind of garbage disposal front is provided the purpose of this utility model, for to the rubbish processing of classify, with solve at present by manually carry out the existing labour intensity of refuse classification processing high, to harm the large and inefficient problem of refuse classification.
For achieving the above object, the utility model is mainly by the following technical solutions:
A kind of refuse classification processing equipment, the involving vibrations case, described vibrating bin front end is provided with feed hopper, and the first sub-cut mechanism and the second sub-cut mechanism are installed in this feed hopper; The vibrating bin rear end is provided with the first garbage outlet, the second garbage outlet and the 3rd garbage outlet; Described vibrating bin inside is equipped with oscillating plate, the first mesh screen and the second mesh screen from bottom to top successively, and described oscillating plate is connected with the first garbage outlet, and the first mesh screen is connected with the second garbage outlet, and the second mesh screen is connected with the 3rd garbage outlet.
Wherein this device also includes an elevator, and this elevator is connected with the feed hopper of vibrating bin, for rubbish is sent to feed hopper.
Wherein said the first sub-cut mechanism is positioned at the second mesh screen top, for rubbish is carried out to preliminary sub-cut; The second sub-cut mechanism, between the first mesh screen and the second mesh screen, carries out sub-cut again for the rubbish to after preliminary sub-cut, and the first sub-cut mechanism be positioned at the second sub-cut mechanism directly over.
The bottom of wherein said vibrating bin also is equipped with base, and driving motor, vibrating motor and vibrating mechanism are installed in this base, and described vibrating motor is connected with oscillating plate, the first mesh screen, the second mesh screen in vibrating bin by vibrating mechanism; Described driving motor is connected with the travelling gear in being arranged on vibrating bin, and this travelling gear is connected with the rotor plate on being arranged on the first mesh screen.
Wherein also include an air-heater, this air-heater is connected with vibrating bin by hot air duct, for to vibrating bin, blasting hot blast.
Wherein said vibrating bin rear end also is equipped with a magnetic field adsorbing mechanism, on this magnetic field adsorbing mechanism, is provided be used to discharging the 4th garbage outlet of metal garbage.
The sieve aperture of wherein said the first mesh screen is less than the sieve aperture of the second mesh screen.
The first sub-cut mechanism described in the utility model is for carrying out sub-cut to the rubbish that enters into vibrating bin, the rubbish sub-cut is become to the rubbish that volume is larger, wherein as larger rubbish such as plastics, tile and glass, can directly by the second mesh screen, be transported to the 3rd garbage outlet and discharge; The second sub-cut mechanism, for the rubbish leaked down from the second mesh screen is carried out to sub-cut again, cuts into the rubbish of small volume by it, such as rubbish such as film, paper, wooden unit, broken lunch boxes, by the first mesh screen, is transported to the second garbage outlet afterwards and discharges; The changing food wastes such as swill of small volume drain on oscillating plate after the first mesh screen, by oscillating plate, are transported to the first garbage outlet and discharge; For metal garbages such as iron plates when by the second mesh screen, carrying, by after the absorption of magnetic field adsorbing mechanism, being discharged by the 4th garbage outlet.
Compared with prior art, refuse classification processing equipment described in the utility model is according to different qualities and the type of rubbish, to the rubbish processing of classifying, and by different outlets, discharge afterwards in classification, realized the Processing automatically by sort of rubbish, solved that the existing labour intensity of refuse classification is high, harmfulness is large and inefficient problem by manually carrying out at present.
The accompanying drawing explanation:
Fig. 1 is apparatus structure schematic diagram of the present utility model.
Fig. 2 is the utility model vibrating bin internal structure schematic diagram.
Fig. 3 is the structural representation of the utility model vibrating bin rubbish sub-cut mechanism and switching mechanism.
Identifier declaration in figure: elevator 1, vibrating bin 2, feed hopper 3, the first sub-cut mechanism 4, the second sub-cut mechanism 5, air-heater 6, hot air duct 7, travelling gear 8, vibrating mechanism 9, base 10, driving motor 11, vibrating motor 12, oscillating plate 13, the first mesh screen 14, the first garbage outlet 15, the second mesh screen 16, the second garbage outlet 17, the 3rd garbage outlet 18, magnetic field adsorbing mechanism 19, the 4th garbage outlet 20, rotor plate 21.
The specific embodiment:
For setting forth thought of the present utility model and purpose, below in conjunction with the drawings and specific embodiments, the utility model is described further.
The utility model is according to kind, volume and the physical characteristic etc. of rubbish, to the rubbish processing of classifying, at first rubbish carried out to sub-cut, makes the rubbish that larger volume can't sub-cut carry and discharge by the mesh screen of larger sieve aperture; But the rubbish of small volume and sub-cut is carried and is discharged by the mesh screen of less sieve aperture; For changing food waste, after sub-cut, directly by oscillating plate, carry to be discharged, and rubbish is in assorting process, the hot blast also bloated by air-heater is dried, and prevents from causing bonding with regard to oscillating plate of rubbish and mesh screen.
Refer to Fig. 1, Fig. 2, shown in Figure 3, Fig. 1 is apparatus structure schematic diagram of the present utility model; Fig. 2 is the utility model vibrating bin internal structure schematic diagram; Fig. 3 is the structural representation of the utility model vibrating bin rubbish sub-cut mechanism and switching mechanism.The utility model provides the refuse classification processing equipment before a kind of garbage disposal, comprise elevator 1, vibrating bin 2, base 10 and air-heater 6, the front end of described vibrating bin 2 is provided with a feed hopper 3, the first sub-cut mechanism 4 and the second sub-cut mechanism 5 are installed in this feed hopper 3, elevator 1 is connected with the feed hopper 3 of vibrating bin 2, for rubbish is promoted and is sent to feed hopper 3, described the first sub-cut mechanism 4 carries out preliminary sub-cut for the rubbish to entering into feed hopper 3, rubbish is cut into to the rubbish that volume is larger, described the second sub-cut mechanism 5 carries out sub-cut again for the rubbish to after preliminary sub-cut, the volume of rubbish is further diminished.
Vibrating bin 2 inside are equipped with oscillating plate 13, the first mesh screen 14 and the second mesh screen 16 from bottom to top successively, wherein the sieve aperture of the first mesh screen 14 is less than the sieve aperture of the second mesh screen 16, the second mesh screen 16 is positioned at the first sub-cut mechanism 4 belows, through preliminary, shear, the rubbish that volume is larger drops on the second mesh screen 16; The first mesh screen 14 is positioned at the below of the second mesh screen 16, from the rubbish leaked down the second mesh screen 16 sieve apertures, fall on the first mesh screen 14, and also by the sub-cut again of the second sub-cut mechanism 5, after sub-cut, the rubbish of small volume is deposited in together for preventing it, need to it, overturn by rotor plate 21; After rubbish on the first mesh screen 14 is discharged, the changing food waste that volume is less (as the grain of rice etc.), can by the sieve aperture of the first mesh screen 14, drop on oscillating plate 13, by this oscillating plate 13, discharge.
In the refuse classification process, in rubbish, include a large amount of sewage, in order to make it can not cause garbage adhesion to be connected on oscillating plate 13, the first mesh screen 14 and the second mesh screen 16, the utility model has increased an air-heater 6, by hot air duct 7, be communicated with vibrating bin 2, in vibrating bin 2, blast hot blast, moisture is dried.
Wherein driving motor 11 rotates at band nutating gear 8, and travelling gear 8 can drive rotor plate 21 upsets, and travelling gear 8 also can drive above-mentioned oscillating plate 13, the first mesh screen 14, the second mesh screen 16 and rotates forward simultaneously, in order to the rubbish correspondence is transferred out.
The rear end of vibrating bin 2 is provided with the first garbage outlet 15, the second garbage outlet 17 and the 3rd garbage outlet 18; Described oscillating plate 13 is connected with the first garbage outlet 15, discharges changing food waste, swill etc. by the first garbage outlet 15; The first mesh screen 14 is connected with the second garbage outlet 17, by the less rubbish of the second garbage outlet 17 displaced volumes, as rubbish such as film fragments, paper, wooden unit and broken lunch boxes; The second mesh screen 16 is connected with the 3rd garbage outlet 18, but by the larger rubbish of the 3rd garbage outlet 18 displaced volumes, as rubbish such as plastic plate, glass; In the rear end of vibrating bin 2, a magnetic field adsorbing mechanism 19 also is installed in addition, on this magnetic field adsorbing mechanism 19, be provided with one be used to discharging the 4th garbage outlet 20 of metal garbage, when the larger rubbish of volume transports by the second mesh screen 16, if in rubbish, include the rubbish such as iron block, iron plate, can adsorb by this magnetic field adsorbing mechanism 19, and discharge from the 4th garbage outlet 20.
By above-mentioned different garbage discharge outlet, refuse classification can be become to different kinds, and carry out different processing according to different rubbish, and after after the recyclable processing of changing food waste, making fertilizer, metal garbage recovery, can make iron and steel, the rubbish such as plastics are the recyclable chemical material etc. of making.
Refuse classification processing equipment described in the utility model has been realized the Processing automatically by sort of rubbish, has solved that the existing labour intensity of refuse classification is high, harmfulness is large and inefficient problem by manually carrying out at present.
More than that the refuse classification processing equipment before a kind of garbage disposal provided by the utility model is described in detail, applied specific case herein structural principle of the present utility model and embodiment are set forth, above embodiment is just be used to helping to understand method of the present utility model and core concept thereof; Simultaneously, for one of ordinary skill in the art, according to thought of the present utility model, all will change in specific embodiments and applications, in sum, this description should not be construed as restriction of the present utility model.
Claims (7)
1. a refuse classification processing equipment, is characterized in that involving vibrations case (2), and described vibrating bin (2) front end is provided with feed hopper (3), and the first sub-cut mechanism (4) and the second sub-cut mechanism (5) are installed in this feed hopper (3); Vibrating bin (2) rear end is provided with the first garbage outlet (15), the second garbage outlet (17) and the 3rd garbage outlet (18); Described vibrating bin (2) inside is equipped with oscillating plate (13), the first mesh screen (14) and the second mesh screen (16) from bottom to top successively, described oscillating plate (13) is connected with the first garbage outlet (15), the first mesh screen (14) is connected with the second garbage outlet (17), and the second mesh screen (16) is connected with the 3rd garbage outlet (18).
2. refuse classification processing equipment according to claim 1, characterized by further comprising an elevator (1), and this elevator (1) is connected with the feed hopper (3) of vibrating bin (2), for rubbish being sent to feed hopper (3).
3. refuse classification processing equipment according to claim 1, is characterized in that described the first sub-cut mechanism (4) is positioned at the second mesh screen (16) top, for rubbish is carried out to preliminary sub-cut; The second sub-cut mechanism (5) is positioned between the first mesh screen (14) and the second mesh screen (16), carries out sub-cut again for the rubbish to after preliminary sub-cut, and the first sub-cut mechanism (4) be positioned at the second sub-cut mechanism (5) directly over.
4. refuse classification processing equipment according to claim 1, the bottom that it is characterized in that described vibrating bin (2) also is equipped with base (10), driving motor (11), vibrating motor (12) and vibrating mechanism (9) are installed in this base (10), and described vibrating motor (12) is connected with oscillating plate (13), the first mesh screen (14), the second mesh screen (16) in vibrating bin (2) by vibrating mechanism (9); Described driving motor (11) is connected with the travelling gear (8) in being arranged on vibrating bin (2), and this travelling gear (8) is connected with the rotor plate (21) on being arranged on the first mesh screen (14).
5. refuse classification processing equipment according to claim 1, characterized by further comprising an air-heater (6), and this air-heater (6) is connected with vibrating bin (2) by hot air duct (7), for to vibrating bin (2), blasting hot blast.
6. refuse classification processing equipment according to claim 1, it is characterized in that described vibrating bin (2) rear end also is equipped with a magnetic field adsorbing mechanism (19), on this magnetic field adsorbing mechanism (19), be provided be used to discharging the 4th garbage outlet (20) of metal garbage.
7. refuse classification processing equipment according to claim 1, is characterized in that the sieve aperture of described the first mesh screen (14) is less than the sieve aperture of the second mesh screen (16).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2013203314459U CN203304269U (en) | 2013-06-09 | 2013-06-09 | Garbage classification treatment device |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2013203314459U CN203304269U (en) | 2013-06-09 | 2013-06-09 | Garbage classification treatment device |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN203304269U true CN203304269U (en) | 2013-11-27 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2013203314459U Expired - Fee Related CN203304269U (en) | 2013-06-09 | 2013-06-09 | Garbage classification treatment device |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN203304269U (en) |
Cited By (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105983474A (en) * | 2015-06-26 | 2016-10-05 | 张小平 | Automatic sorting machine of solid wastes |
| CN107321596A (en) * | 2017-07-19 | 2017-11-07 | 谢明辽 | A kind of garbage recovering apparatus |
| CN107867518A (en) * | 2017-12-02 | 2018-04-03 | 刘光群 | Kitchen garbage pre-processes stroller |
| CN107983750A (en) * | 2017-12-02 | 2018-05-04 | 刘光群 | A kind of kitchen waste preprocessing technology of kitchen garbage pretreatment cart |
| CN108031554A (en) * | 2017-12-02 | 2018-05-15 | 刘光群 | Restaurant-kitchen garbage sorting system |
-
2013
- 2013-06-09 CN CN2013203314459U patent/CN203304269U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105983474A (en) * | 2015-06-26 | 2016-10-05 | 张小平 | Automatic sorting machine of solid wastes |
| CN105983474B (en) * | 2015-06-26 | 2018-08-21 | 张小平 | Solid refuse automatic fraction collector |
| CN107321596A (en) * | 2017-07-19 | 2017-11-07 | 谢明辽 | A kind of garbage recovering apparatus |
| CN107867518A (en) * | 2017-12-02 | 2018-04-03 | 刘光群 | Kitchen garbage pre-processes stroller |
| CN107983750A (en) * | 2017-12-02 | 2018-05-04 | 刘光群 | A kind of kitchen waste preprocessing technology of kitchen garbage pretreatment cart |
| CN108031554A (en) * | 2017-12-02 | 2018-05-15 | 刘光群 | Restaurant-kitchen garbage sorting system |
| CN107983750B (en) * | 2017-12-02 | 2021-08-27 | 宁波齐心科技股份有限公司 | Kitchen waste pretreatment process of kitchen waste pretreatment cart |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| C17 | Cessation of patent right | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20131127 Termination date: 20140609 |