CN108031554A - Restaurant-kitchen garbage sorting system - Google Patents
Restaurant-kitchen garbage sorting system Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN108031554A CN108031554A CN201711254778.5A CN201711254778A CN108031554A CN 108031554 A CN108031554 A CN 108031554A CN 201711254778 A CN201711254778 A CN 201711254778A CN 108031554 A CN108031554 A CN 108031554A
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- Prior art keywords
- liquid
- separation
- conveyer belt
- solid
- ferromagnetic material
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Classifications
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B03—SEPARATION OF SOLID MATERIALS USING LIQUIDS OR USING PNEUMATIC TABLES OR JIGS; MAGNETIC OR ELECTROSTATIC SEPARATION OF SOLID MATERIALS FROM SOLID MATERIALS OR FLUIDS; SEPARATION BY HIGH-VOLTAGE ELECTRIC FIELDS
- B03C—MAGNETIC OR ELECTROSTATIC SEPARATION OF SOLID MATERIALS FROM SOLID MATERIALS OR FLUIDS; SEPARATION BY HIGH-VOLTAGE ELECTRIC FIELDS
- B03C1/00—Magnetic separation
- B03C1/02—Magnetic separation acting directly on the substance being separated
- B03C1/30—Combinations with other devices, not otherwise provided for
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- Processing Of Solid Wastes (AREA)
Abstract
The present invention relates to a kind of kitchen refuse separator, hybrid system and big dense matter piece-rate system are separated including feeding funnel, hopper, separation of solid and liquid and ferromagnetic material, the separation of solid and liquid and ferromagnetic material separation hybrid system and big dense matter piece-rate system are disposed side by side in hopper, and the separation of solid and liquid and ferromagnetic material separation hybrid system are included with conveyer belt, belt support, the ferromagnetic material loading head being fixed on below conveyer belt and the vibrator being fixed on below stent electromagnetically；The big dense matter piece-rate system includes receiving hopper and the vibrating screen for being arranged on receiving hopper bottom, and the receiving hopper is located at the lower section of conveyer belt extreme lower position.The present invention can carry out separation of solid and liquid, can also remove the hard thing in solids, such as heavy metal, glass, stone, create conditions to realize that kitchen garbage is turned waste into wealth.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of refuse storage device technical field, more particularly to a kind of kitchen refuse separator.
Background technology
Kitchen garbage largely exists, if using that must get well, may recycle turns waste into wealth, conversely, it will cause ring
Border is polluted, and increases high processing cost.And the sorting to kitchen garbage is the premise guarantee turned waste into wealth.In kitchen garbage both
Have solid constituent, also there is a liquid component (the mainly mixtures of water and vegetable and animals oils), thus this to kitchen garbage recycling with
Transportational process causes great inconvenience, i.e., in recycling and transportational process, due to kitchen garbage solid-liquid, the water and oil of liquid
It in recycling and can be scattered in transit, cause environmental pollution, further, since the presence of water, can also accelerate the growth of bacterium,
Initiation is rotted.Meanwhile the solid constituent of kitchen garbage includes various hard thing such as metals, glass etc., if can not be by this
Sort away, then processing equipment can be caused to damage, reduction of service life a bit, or edible animal stomach and intestine are caused to damage, shadow
Ring its normal growth.
Therefore, if can be completely separable by the solid-liquid in kitchen garbage, the security of transport can be improved, is reduced to environment
Pollution；If can thoroughly sort away the hard thing in rubbish, the damage to equipment and edible animal can be reduced.
Currently used screening installation has that rotary screen formula sorter, vibration sieve type sorter, disc type sorter etc. are several,
The sorter of these types of form is single there are structure, and feature is poor, the defects of can not removing metal and glass at the same time.
In view of the above-mentioned problems, being necessary to propose a kind of kitchen refuse separator, separation of solid and liquid can be carried out, can also be removed
Hard thing in solids, creates conditions to realize that kitchen garbage is turned waste into wealth.
The content of the invention
In view of this, it is not thorough to solve separation of solid and liquid it is an object of the invention to provide a kind of kitchen refuse separator
Bottom and the problem of the hard things such as metal and glass can not be removed at the same time.
The invention discloses a kind of kitchen refuse separator, including feeding funnel, hopper, separation of solid and liquid and ferromagnetism thing
Matter separates hybrid system and big dense matter piece-rate system, the separation of solid and liquid and ferromagnetic material separation hybrid system and big close
Degree material piece-rate system is disposed side by side in hopper,
The separation of solid and liquid and ferromagnetic material separation hybrid system are included with conveyer belt electromagnetically, conveyer belt branch
Frame, the ferromagnetic material loading head being fixed on below conveyer belt and the vibrator being fixed on below stent, the conveyer belt and water
Square set in certain inclination angle, the feeding funnel is arranged on the top of conveyer belt extreme higher position；
The big dense matter piece-rate system includes receiving hopper and the vibrating screen for being arranged on receiving hopper bottom, the receiving hopper
Positioned at the lower section of conveyer belt extreme lower position, for receiving the rubbish for transporting to come from conveyer belt, electricity is provided with the vibrating screen
Dynamic door, the lower section of electrically operated gate set big dense matter pulp-collecting box, discharge port are provided with the side wall of the receiving hopper, in discharge port
Place is provided with pulp-collecting box.
Further, the belt support includes base, two subracks to take the shape of the letter U, and the base is fixed on a shaker,
The parallel both sides for being fixed on base of two subracks, the both sides of the U-shaped opening of subrack are connected with shaft, are fixed in the shaft
Be provided with disk roller, two disk rollers at least one be driving wheel.
Further, the ferromagnetic material loading head includes material scraping plate, hopper and ferromagnetic material pulp-collecting box, the scraper
Plate is removably secured on base, and the contact force for adjusting material scraping plate and conveyer belt is provided between material scraping plate and base
Elastic component, the hopper is the U-type groove being arranged between material scraping plate and ferromagnetic material pulp-collecting box.
Further, further include the supported diaphragm for being connected horizontally on hopper inner cavity both sides, big dense matter pulp-collecting box and connect
Magazine is placed on supported diaphragm.
Further, the vibrator is fixed for multiple vibrating motors being fixed on supported diaphragm and one end with vibrating motor
The vibrating that one end is fixed with base.
Further, the separation of solid and liquid and ferromagnetic material separation hybrid system further include and multiple are arranged on bottom plate and supporting
Filter hole on partition plate and it is arranged on the liquid collecting bucket I below supported diaphragm with conveyer belt face.
Further, separation of solid and liquid bypass is further included, the separation of solid and liquid bypass includes being arranged on below supported diaphragm and big
The liquid collecting bucket II of dense matter pulp-collecting box and pulp-collecting box face.
Further, the lower section of the liquid collecting bucket I and liquid collecting bucket II set liquid-collecting box.
Further, at the top of the material scraping plate head is scraped with being provided with conveyer belt contact site.
Further, the conveyer belt is both provided with electromagnet layer on two thickness faces, is set between two electromagnet layers
It is equipped with heating layer.
This reality advantageous effect of the invention is：
1st, hybrid system is separated by separation of solid and liquid and ferromagnetic material and realizes solid refuse and liquid rubbish, nonferromagnetic
The separation of material and ferromagnetic material；
2nd, hybrid system is separated by separation of solid and liquid and ferromagnetic material and is integrated with solid refuse and liquid rubbish, non-ferromagnetic
Property material and ferromagnetic material piece-rate system, make it is simple in structure, manufacture cost reduction；
3rd, the materials such as glass, non-ferromagnetic metal and stone are separated by big dense matter piece-rate system；
In short, the present invention can carry out separation of solid and liquid, the hard thing in solids can be also removed, such as heavy metal, glass, stone
Deng, create conditions to realize that kitchen garbage is turned waste into wealth, meanwhile, creativeness is integrated with solid waste and liquid rubbish, non-ferromagnetic
Separated structure between property material and ferromagnetic material, simplifies structure, reduces cost.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the schematic cross-sectional view of the present invention；
Fig. 2 is the structure diagram that separation of solid and liquid and ferromagnetic material separate hybrid system；
Fig. 3 is the structure diagram of big dense matter piece-rate system；
Fig. 4 is the structure diagram of ferromagnetic material loading head；
Fig. 5 is the thickness sectional view of conveyer belt；
Fig. 6 is the structure diagram of belt support；
Fig. 7 is the right view of Fig. 6.
Description of reference numerals：
1- feeding funnels；2- hoppers；3- separation of solid and liquid and ferromagnetic material separation hybrid system；The big dense matter separation of 4-
System；5- conveyer belts；6- belt supports；7- ferromagnetic material loading heads；8- vibrators；9- electromagnet layers；10- heating layers；
11- bases；12- subracks；13- disk rollers；14- shafts；15- material scraping plates；16- hoppers；17- ferromagnetic material pulp-collecting box；18- shakes
Dynamic motor；19- vibratings；20- receiving hoppers；21- vibrating screens；22- electrically operated gates；The big dense matter pulp-collecting box of 23-；24- discharge ports；
25- pulp-collecting box；26- supported diaphragms；27- filter hole；28- liquid collecting buckets I；29- separation of solid and liquid bypasses；30- liquid collecting buckets II；31- collection
Liquid box；32- hinges；33- scrapes head；34- door-plates；35- driving push rods；36- door-plate sliding slots.
Embodiment
The preferred embodiment of the present invention is described in detail below.
As shown in Fig. 1-Fig. 7, the present embodiment kitchen refuse separator, including feeding funnel 1, hopper 2, separation of solid and liquid and
Ferromagnetic material separates hybrid system 3 and big dense matter piece-rate system 4, is provided with motor switch on feeding funnel 1, can control
Feeding amount and feeding speed, the big dense matter of the present embodiment are determined using following methods：Using stone density as reference, when
It is big dense matter when a certain material density is more than stone density, the separation of solid and liquid and ferromagnetic material of the present embodiment separate
Hybrid system and big dense matter piece-rate system are disposed side by side in hopper, specifically：
Separation of solid and liquid and ferromagnetic material separation hybrid system include with electromagnetically conveyer belt 5, belt support 6,
The ferromagnetic material loading head 7 being fixed on below conveyer belt and the vibrator 8 being fixed on below stent, conveyer belt and horizontal direction
Set in certain inclination angle, rubbish can be made to fall down naturally under the effect of gravity, the conveyer belt of the present embodiment is on two thickness faces
Electromagnet layer 9 is both provided with, electromagnet layer is provided with electric lead, and when energized, conveyer belt has magnetism, can be by the iron in rubbish
Magnetisable material adsorbs on a moving belt, in addition, be provided with heating layer 10 between two electromagnet layers, can in transmit process,
Play the role of certain drying dehumidification to rubbish, the feeding funnel of the present embodiment is arranged on the top of conveyer belt extreme higher position, with side
Just receive supplied materials and carry out lock out operation；The belt support of the present embodiment includes 11, two subracks to take the shape of the letter U 12 of base, base
Fix on a shaker, the parallel both sides for being fixed on base of two subracks, specifically, fixation is connected with base by bolt, son
The both sides of the U-shaped opening of frame are connected with shaft 14, are fixedly installed disk roller 13 in shaft, two disk rollers at least one be driving
Wheel, is moved by drive wheel conveyer belt, carries out lock out operation, and the ferromagnetic material loading head 7 of the present embodiment includes scraper
Plate 15, hopper 16 and ferromagnetic material pulp-collecting box 17, material scraping plate are removably secured on base by hinge 32, i.e. material scraping plate
The problem of can rotating, having certain free degree and flexibility, prevent from being stuck, or can not adjust, in material scraping plate and bottom
Elastic component is provided between seat, elastic component can be spring, rubber etc., available for the contact force of adjustment material scraping plate and conveyer belt,
It is advisable so that material scraping plate can scrape ferromagnetic material completely, meanwhile, set between material scraping plate and ferromagnetic material pulp-collecting box
There is hopper, for guiding ferromagnetic material to enter in ferromagnetic material pulp-collecting box, to prevent object from dropping out, hopper is arranged to U
Type groove, U-shaped two sides, which can be formed object, to stop, and then prevents object from spilling.In addition, at the top of material scraping plate 15 and transmission
Band contact site, which is provided with, scrapes first 33, scrapes head and is made up of soft rubber material, has higher wearability, and conveyer belt is formed
Protection.The vibrator 8 of the present embodiment is fixed for multiple vibrating motors 18 being fixed on supported diaphragm and one end with vibrating motor
The vibrating 19 that one end is fixed with base.Under the action of vibrating motor, cause the vibration of vibrating, and then vibration is passed into base
And conveyer belt, realize the separation of different densities material.
The big dense matter piece-rate system 4 of the present embodiment includes receiving hopper 20 and the vibrating screen for being arranged on receiving hopper bottom
21, receiving hopper is located at the lower section of conveyer belt extreme lower position, for receiving the rubbish for transporting to come from conveyer belt, is set on vibrating screen
There is electrically operated gate 22, the lower section of electrically operated gate sets big dense matter pulp-collecting box 23, discharge port 24 is provided with the side wall of receiving hopper,
Discharge outlet is provided with pulp-collecting box 25.
The present embodiment vibration lower part of screen is provided with vibrator I, as vibrator 8, is also made of vibrating motor and vibrating,
Under the action of vibrating motor, cause the vibration of vibrating, and then realize the separation of different densities material.
The present embodiment vibrating screen is also equipped with filter hole, during shaker vibration, the liquid rubbish such as water oil can be passed through filtering
Hole is recycled into liquid collecting bucket II.
The electrically operated gate of the present embodiment is made of two cervicals orifice of uterus, and each cervical orifice of uterus includes door-plate 34 and driving push rod 35, in vibrating screen
On be provided with door-plate sliding slot 36, the cylinder body of driving push rod is fixed on one end of vibrating screen, and push rod end is fixed with door-plate, so as to push away
Dynamic door-plate slides in sliding slot, realizes switching action.
In the present embodiment, the supported diaphragm 26 for being connected horizontally on hopper inner cavity both sides, big dense matter splicing are further included
Box and pulp-collecting box are placed on supported diaphragm.
In the present embodiment, separation of solid and liquid and ferromagnetic material separation hybrid system further include and multiple are arranged on bottom plate and supporting
Filter hole 27 on partition plate and it is arranged on the liquid collecting bucket I 28 below supported diaphragm with conveyer belt face.By in bottom plate and supporting
Liquid component can be introduced into liquid collecting bucket I by the filter hole on partition plate, so as to fulfill the recycling of liquid rubbish.
In the present embodiment, further include separation of solid and liquid bypass 29, separation of solid and liquid bypass include being arranged on below supported diaphragm with
The liquid collecting bucket II 30 of big dense matter pulp-collecting box and pulp-collecting box face.Can be by big dense matter segregative line by liquid collecting bucket II
Liquid rubbish in system is recycled again, to improve separation of solid and liquid level.
In actual use, liquid collecting bucket I and liquid collecting bucket II can be combined as a liquid collecting bucket.
In the present embodiment, the lower section of liquid collecting bucket I and liquid collecting bucket II set liquid-collecting box 31.Liquid-collecting box can be at the same time to liquid collecting bucket I
Recycled with the liquid rubbish of liquid collecting bucket II.
Specifically, separation of solid and liquid process is：
1) main separation process：When kitchen garbage enters on the conveyer belt in receiving hopper from feeding funnel, since conveyer belt is in inclining
Angle is set, and kitchen garbage can down be run naturally under the effect of gravity, meanwhile, conveyer belt produces one under the action of vibrator
Determine the vibration of frequency, liquid and solid content have different frequencies in kitchen garbage, and natural separation comes out, and solid content is down
Into in big dense matter piece-rate system, and liquid component along receiving hopper down into the liquid-collecting box of liquids recovery.
2) separation of solid and liquid bypass separation process：Solid content enters in the receiving hopper of big dense matter piece-rate system, due to
The effect of vibration of its vibrating bottom sieve, liquid and solid content further separate, and liquid rubbish passes through vibrating screen and supported diaphragm
On filter hole enter in liquid collecting bucket II, and eventually enter into liquid-collecting box, solid waste enters big dense matter by electrically operated gate
Pulp-collecting box, or entered by discharge port in pulp-collecting box, it is finally completed separation of solid and liquid.
3) heating, drying of conveyer belt can also make a part of liquid rubbish volatilize, and further improve separation of solid and liquid quality.
Ferromagnetic material separation process is：
On kitchen garbage is from feeding funnel into the conveyer belt of receiving hopper, since conveyer belt is in inclination angle setting, kitchen garbage
Can down it run naturally under the effect of gravity, meanwhile, conveyer belt produces the vibration of certain frequency under the action of vibrator, meal
Different components have different density in the rubbish of kitchen, also just have a different frequencies, density sinking greatly, small upper of density
Floating, therefore, the big ferromagnetism rubbish of density is fallen down, and is come on the surface of conveyer belt, can be in the future since conveyer belt has magnetism
Ferromagnetic material to surface adsorbs, and all rubbish continue to move ahead along conveyer belt, when come be located at conveyer belt extreme lower position when,
Non-ferromagnetic substance, which is directly entered in big dense matter piece-rate system, to be continued to separate, and adsorbs the ferromagnetism on the surface of conveyer belt
Material, continues to move ahead with conveyer belt, and when coming to ferromagnetic material loading head, material scraping plate is started to work, and absorption is being transmitted
The ferromagnetic material of belt surface, which is scraped, to fall, and is introduced by hopper in ferromagnetic material pulp-collecting box, completes ferromagnetic material
Separation.
Big dense matter separation process is：
When solid refuse enter big dense matter piece-rate system receiving hopper in, due to its vibrating bottom sieve vibration make
With density is big to sink, and the small floating of density, therefore, big dense matter is fallen down, and comes the lower surface of receiving hopper, small
Dense matter is come above big dense matter toward floating, when finally running to the side wall of receiving hopper, due to being provided with
Discharge port, small dense matter enters pulp-collecting box by discharge outlet, and big dense matter is concentrated on the surface of vibrating screen, at this time
Open electrically operated gate, you can big dense matter is fitted into big dense matter pulp-collecting box, realizes the separation of big dense matter.
Separated by separation of solid and liquid, ferromagnetic material, being kept completely separate for kitchen garbage is realized in the separation of big dense matter, separation
Rubbish afterwards does not contain the hard thing such as metal, glass and stone, can directly be processed, can be directly as animal food materials, no yet
With worrying to impact process equipment or edible animal, its security is significantly improved, and practical value is really embodied.
Finally illustrate, the above embodiments are merely illustrative of the technical solutions of the present invention and it is unrestricted, although with reference to compared with
The present invention is described in detail in good embodiment, it will be understood by those of ordinary skill in the art that, can be to the skill of the present invention
Art scheme technical scheme is modified or replaced equivalently, without departing from the objective and scope of technical solution of the present invention, it should all cover at this
Among the right of invention.
Claims (10)
1. kitchen refuse separator, it is characterised in that：Separated including feeding funnel, hopper, separation of solid and liquid and ferromagnetic material
Hybrid system and big dense matter piece-rate system, the separation of solid and liquid and ferromagnetic material separation hybrid system and big dense matter
Piece-rate system is disposed side by side in hopper,
The separation of solid and liquid and ferromagnetic material separation hybrid system include with conveyer belt electromagnetically, belt support, consolidate
The ferromagnetic material loading head being scheduled on below conveyer belt and the vibrator being fixed on below stent, the conveyer belt and horizontal direction
Set in certain inclination angle, the feeding funnel is arranged on the top of conveyer belt extreme higher position；
The big dense matter piece-rate system includes receiving hopper and the vibrating screen for being arranged on receiving hopper bottom, and the receiving hopper is located at
The lower section of conveyer belt extreme lower position, for receiving the rubbish for transporting to come from conveyer belt, electrically operated gate is provided with the vibrating screen,
The lower section of electrically operated gate sets big dense matter pulp-collecting box, is provided with discharge port on the side wall of the receiving hopper, is set in discharge outlet
It is equipped with pulp-collecting box.
2. kitchen refuse separator according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The belt support include base,
Two subracks to take the shape of the letter U, the base are fixed on a shaker, the parallel both sides for being fixed on base of two subracks, subrack
The both sides of U-shaped opening be connected with shaft, be fixedly installed disk roller in the shaft, two disk rollers at least one be driving
Wheel.
3. kitchen refuse separator according to claim 2, it is characterised in that：The ferromagnetic material loading head includes
Material scraping plate, hopper and ferromagnetic material pulp-collecting box, the material scraping plate are removably secured on base, material scraping plate and base it
Between be provided with the elastic component of contact force for adjusting material scraping plate and conveyer belt, the hopper is is arranged on material scraping plate and ferromagnetism
U-type groove between material pulp-collecting box.
4. kitchen refuse separator according to claim 2, it is characterised in that：Further include and be connected horizontally in hopper
The supported diaphragm of chamber both sides, big dense matter pulp-collecting box and pulp-collecting box are placed on supported diaphragm.
5. kitchen refuse separator according to claim 4, it is characterised in that：The vibrator is fixed on branch to be multiple
Hold the vibrating motor on partition plate and one end and fix the vibrating fixed with base one end with vibrating motor.
6. kitchen refuse separator according to claim 2, it is characterised in that：The separation of solid and liquid and ferromagnetic material
Separation hybrid system further includes multiple filter hole being arranged on bottom plate and supported diaphragm and is arranged on below supported diaphragm with passing
Send the liquid collecting bucket I with face.
7. kitchen refuse separator according to claim 6, it is characterised in that：Separation of solid and liquid bypass is further included, it is described
Separation of solid and liquid bypass includes being arranged on the liquid collecting bucket II with big dense matter pulp-collecting box and pulp-collecting box face below supported diaphragm.
8. kitchen refuse separator according to claim 7, it is characterised in that：The liquid collecting bucket I's and liquid collecting bucket II
Lower section sets liquid-collecting box.
9. kitchen refuse separator according to claim 3, it is characterised in that：Connect at the top of the material scraping plate with conveyer belt
It is provided with contact portion position and scrapes head.
10. according to any kitchen refuse separators of claim 1-9, it is characterised in that：The conveyer belt is at two
Electromagnet layer is both provided with thickness face, heating layer is provided between two electromagnet layers.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201711254778.5A CN108031554A (en) | 2017-12-02 | 2017-12-02 | Restaurant-kitchen garbage sorting system |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201711254778.5A CN108031554A (en) | 2017-12-02 | 2017-12-02 | Restaurant-kitchen garbage sorting system |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN108031554A true CN108031554A (en) | 2018-05-15 |
Family
ID=62095417
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201711254778.5A Pending CN108031554A (en) | 2017-12-02 | 2017-12-02 | Restaurant-kitchen garbage sorting system |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN108031554A (en) |
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| CN109466880A (en) * | 2018-12-21 | 2019-03-15 | 曾斌 | A kind of automatic classification dustbin |
| CN109533885A (en) * | 2018-11-15 | 2019-03-29 | 吴建德 | A kind of kitchen waste oil bottoms conveying device |
| CN110034352A (en) * | 2019-05-22 | 2019-07-19 | 曹顺山 | A kind of automobile batteries recyclable device |
| CN111266187A (en) * | 2020-03-15 | 2020-06-12 | 张侠 | Power grid erection insulator preparation raw material metal component removing device |
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Application publication date: 20180515 |