CN201105281Y - Kitchen waste sorting device - Google Patents
Kitchen waste sorting device Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN201105281Y CN201105281Y CNU200720113871XU CN200720113871U CN201105281Y CN 201105281 Y CN201105281 Y CN 201105281Y CN U200720113871X U CNU200720113871X U CN U200720113871XU CN 200720113871 U CN200720113871 U CN 200720113871U CN 201105281 Y CN201105281 Y CN 201105281Y
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- hopper
- sorting section
- kitchen refuse
- separator according
- refuse separator
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
- 239000010806 kitchen waste Substances 0.000 title 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 24
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 claims description 13
- NJPPVKZQTLUDBO-UHFFFAOYSA-N novaluron Chemical compound C1=C(Cl)C(OC(F)(F)C(OC(F)(F)F)F)=CC=C1NC(=O)NC(=O)C1=C(F)C=CC=C1F NJPPVKZQTLUDBO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- 230000008878 coupling Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000010168 coupling process Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000005859 coupling reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000010813 municipal solid waste Substances 0.000 abstract description 15
- 238000005265 energy consumption Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000010794 food waste Substances 0.000 description 9
- 238000012216 screening Methods 0.000 description 3
- 241001465754 Metazoa Species 0.000 description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000007781 pre-processing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 241000251468 Actinopterygii Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 description 1
- 240000007594 Oryza sativa Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000007164 Oryza sativa Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000000988 bone and bone Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 235000013312 flour Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000013305 food Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000155 melt Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000005416 organic matter Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000008929 regeneration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011069 regeneration method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012958 reprocessing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000009566 rice Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002910 solid waste Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000013311 vegetables Nutrition 0.000 description 1
Images
Landscapes
- Combined Means For Separation Of Solids (AREA)
Abstract
The utility model relates to a sorting device for restaurant garbage, which comprises a feeding device, a conveyor mechanism, a mechanical sorting section, and a manual sorting section. The sorting device is characterized in that the feeding device comprises a hopper and an unloading mechanism used to aid the hopper in unloading materials, and the unloading mechanism is connected with the mechanical sorting section via the conveyor mechanism; the mechanical sorting section comprises a trough with a screen, and a swing mechanism for helping the materials in the trough to sway; the manual sorting section comprises a conveyor belt used to carry the materials delivered by the manual sorting section, and the conveyor belt is connected with the screen. The restaurant garbage sorting device has the advantages of simple and reasonable structure, stable and reliable operation, high sorting efficiency, less wear on the equipment, and less energy consumption.
Description
Technical field
The utility model relates to a kind for the treatment of apparatus of solid waste, specifically refers to a kind of sorting unit of changing food waste.
Background technology
The composition more complicated of changing food waste, composition according to rubbish roughly can be divided into organic matter and inorganic matter, except containing rice and flour, vegetables, animal and plant fat, flesh of fish bone etc., also contain disposable tableware and/or plastic products, therefore, before the reprocessing of the processing of carrying out changing food waste especially changing food waste utilizes, need earlier these rubbish to be classified, screened.China utility model patent ZL01274408.5 discloses a kind of changing food waste regeneration animal feed pre-processing device, and it comprises removal of impurities mechanism, dewatering device and storage device.Wherein said de-burring machine is set up in the melt pit below ground level, comprises ripple adapter sleeve, storage bin hopper, mesh screen, mesh screen wallboard, vibrator, harmonious material device, spring and base; Wherein storage bin hopper connects the inlet of dewatering device by the ripple adapter sleeve; Described mesh screen divides two sections of front and back, and with horizontal plane one inclination angle is arranged, and storage bin hopper and mesh screen wallboard are fixed together and by mesh screen both are separated; Vibrator is connected with the mesh screen wallboard by the vibrator seat, and described spring is against the below of storage bin hopper and is installed on the base.Harmonious material device and mesh screen, mesh screen wallboard constitute dump skip, and dump skip elevates above the soil 15～25 centimetres; The mesh screen wallboard of described harmonious material device and its back, mesh screen constitute the letter sorting section of removal of impurities mechanism.After changing food waste entered in the dump skip, vibrator vibrated, and vibrator passes to mesh screen, storage bin hopper, spring and base to the vibration that produces successively by the vibrator seat; And spring is vibrated by vibrator seat, storage bin hopper framework and mesh screen, a part of rubbish material less than the mesh screen mesh is fallen into storage bin hopper by vibrating screen, remainder moves down along letter sorting section vibrating screen under the control of harmonious material device uniformly, useful material falls into storage bin hopper by mesh screen, harmful material is come out by the manual sorting, falls into collection container greater than the useful material of mesh screen mesh from the mesh screen outlet.The letter sorting processing mechanism of this section changing food waste by machinery and manual cooperation, can sort out the harmful substance in the rubbish, and carry out preliminary screening according to the size and the volume of rubbish.But this mechanism structure more complicated, and method screening rubbish by vibrating, not only inefficiency, and vibration is also bigger to the loss of equipment generation; The pre-processing device of this changing food waste need be digged pit on the ground simultaneously, and equipment component will be embedded in underground, the engineering complexity, and the installation that is not easy to equipment with move.
Summary of the invention
Technical problem to be solved in the utility model is the situation at prior art, provides a kind of simple and reasonable, the kitchen refuse separator that high efficiency and equipment loss are little.
The utility model solves the problems of the technologies described above the technical scheme that is adopted: a kind of kitchen refuse separator, comprise feeding device, conveying mechanism, mechanical sorting section and hand-sorted section, it is characterized in that: described charging mechanism comprises hopper and helps the shedding mechanism of hopper discharge that it connects the mechanical sorting section by conveying mechanism; Described mechanical sorting section comprises the hopper with screen cloth, the swing mechanism that helps material swing in the hopper; Described hand-sorted section comprises the conveyer belt of accepting the material of being sent here by the mechanical sorting section, and described conveyer belt is connected with described screen cloth.
Described shedding mechanism can comprise the translation frame and the hydraulic cylinder of stationary hopper, and on pedestal, the piston rod of hydraulic cylinder is connected on the bottom surface of translation frame wherein said translation frame by bearing hinge joint; Described pedestal is fixedly supported on the work top.
Described swing mechanism can comprise rotary actuator and pendulum pin; Described pendulum pin comprises transverse axis that is coupling above hopper and a plurality of legs that are parallel to each other that are fixed on the transverse axis; Described rotary actuator is fixed on the top outer surface of hopper, and its output shaft drives and connects transverse axis.
Conveying and energy savings for convenience of changing food waste, described screen cloth can be located at the bottom of hopper and make it have certain slope, like this, rubbish under the propelling movement effect of own wt and back material, will automatic transport to the conveyer belt that is connected gradient low side.
Described conveying mechanism can adopt the no axle auger that can slowly rotate, and can be placed on the below of hopper.
Described leg can comprise mast and be fixed on the shifting block of mast lower end.
Compared with prior art, the utility model is simple and reasonable, because at the swing mechanism of mechanical sorting rotary actuator that section adopts with pendulum pin formation, working stability is reliable, efficiency of separation height is little to the wearing and tearing of equipment; And the screen cloth mask has certain gradient, can choose to the enterprising pedestrian's work point of conveyer belt through the rubbish automatic transport of screening, saved the energy.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is the front view of embodiment of the present utility model;
Fig. 2 is the vertical view of Fig. 1;
Fig. 3 is the A-A view of Fig. 1;
Fig. 4 is the side view of Fig. 1;
Fig. 5 is the three-face view of shifting block among the utility model embodiment.
The specific embodiment
Embodiment describes in further detail the utility model below in conjunction with accompanying drawing.
As shown in Figures 1 to 4, this kitchen refuse separator is installed on the pedestal 6, comprises feeding device, conveying mechanism, mechanical sorting section and hand-sorted section.
Wherein feeding device comprises hopper 9 and hydraulic cylinder 10; When carrying out refuse classification, the hopper 9 of filling rubbish is put to translation frame 8; Described translation frame 8 is installed in the top of pedestal 6 by bearing 13, and the piston rod 15 of hydraulic cylinder 10 is connected on the bottom surface of translation frame 8, and piston rod 15 transmits motion to hopper 9 by translation frame 8, makes hopper 9 tumble, playback.
Conveying mechanism comprises the no axle auger 11 that is installed in the translation frame below, is used to catch the rubbish of pouring out after hopper 9 is tumbled, and rubbish pushes the mechanical sorting section to material equably under the slow running of not having axle auger 11.
Described mechanical sorting section comprises hopper 3, screen cloth 7, rotary actuator 5, transverse axis 14 and pendulum pin 4, screen cloth 7 is fixed on the bottom of hopper 3, the front end of screen cloth 7 connects does not have axle auger 11, transverse axis 14 is coupling and is connected by belt drives on the top of hopper 3 and with the output shaft of rotary actuator 5, so that rotary actuator 5 drives transverse axis 14 swings; Described pendulum pin 4 has a plurality of, and secured in parallel is on transverse axis 14 evenly and at intervals; Pendulum pin 4 comprises mast 16 and the shifting block 17 that is fixed on mast 16 lower ends, and the shape of shifting block 17 can have varied, is fully stirred in hopper 3 as long as help rubbish, and the shape of shifting block is three-dimensional trapezoid block shape as shown in Figure 5 in the present embodiment.Rotary actuator 5 is installed on the outer surface of cupular part of hopper 3, pendulum pin 4 is under the drive of rotary actuator 5, ceaselessly swing, rubbish material is under the bump of pendulum pin 4, little material is all shone screen cloth 3 times, be admitted to post processor after falling into fines conveyer belt 1, big material is under the promotion of the material of sending into nothing axle auger under the effect of own wt, along the domatic hand-sorted section that moves to of screen cloth 7.
Described hand-sorted section comprises the conveyer belt 2 that is connected with screen cloth 7 gradient low sides, big material is gone out foreign material by the manual sorting on conveyer belt 2, available food is transferred to send into 2 and enters post processor after the pulverizer (not shown) is pulverized the mixing of materials of back and fines conveyer belt 1.
Claims (6)
1, a kind of kitchen refuse separator, comprise feeding device, conveying mechanism, mechanical sorting section and hand-sorted section, it is characterized in that: described charging mechanism comprises hopper and helps the shedding mechanism of hopper discharge that it connects the mechanical sorting section by conveying mechanism; Described mechanical sorting section comprises the hopper with screen cloth, the swing mechanism that helps material swing in the hopper; Described hand-sorted section comprises the conveyer belt of accepting the material of being sent here by the mechanical sorting section, and described conveyer belt is connected with described screen cloth.
2, kitchen refuse separator according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: described shedding mechanism comprises the translation frame and the hydraulic cylinder of stationary hopper, on pedestal, the piston rod of hydraulic cylinder is connected on the bottom surface of translation frame wherein said translation frame by bearing hinge joint.
3, kitchen refuse separator according to claim 1 is characterized in that: described swing mechanism comprises rotary actuator and pendulum pin; A plurality of parallel leg on described pendulum pin comprises the transverse axis that is coupling above hopper and is fixed on transverse axis; Described rotary actuator is fixed on the top outer surface of hopper, and the output shaft of motor drives and connects transverse axis.
4, kitchen refuse separator according to claim 1 is characterized in that: described screen cloth is located at the bottom of hopper and is had a gradient, and the low side of the gradient connects conveyer belt.
5, kitchen refuse separator according to claim 1 is characterized in that: described conveying mechanism is the no axle auger that places the hopper below.
6, kitchen refuse separator according to claim 3 is characterized in that: described leg comprises mast and is fixed on the shifting block of mast lower end.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CNU200720113871XU CN201105281Y (en) | 2007-08-29 | 2007-08-29 | Kitchen waste sorting device |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CNU200720113871XU CN201105281Y (en) | 2007-08-29 | 2007-08-29 | Kitchen waste sorting device |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN201105281Y true CN201105281Y (en) | 2008-08-27 |
Family
ID=39957070
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CNU200720113871XU Expired - Lifetime CN201105281Y (en) | 2007-08-29 | 2007-08-29 | Kitchen waste sorting device |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN201105281Y (en) |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN108031554A (en) * | 2017-12-02 | 2018-05-15 | 刘光群 | Restaurant-kitchen garbage sorting system |
| CN110589314A (en) * | 2019-09-20 | 2019-12-20 | 浙江青草地环境科技有限公司 | Community kitchen waste on-site treatment system |
-
2007
- 2007-08-29 CN CNU200720113871XU patent/CN201105281Y/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN108031554A (en) * | 2017-12-02 | 2018-05-15 | 刘光群 | Restaurant-kitchen garbage sorting system |
| CN110589314A (en) * | 2019-09-20 | 2019-12-20 | 浙江青草地环境科技有限公司 | Community kitchen waste on-site treatment system |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| ASS | Succession or assignment of patent right |
Free format text: FORMER OWNER: ZHU HUALUN Owner name: NINGBO KASEEN ECOLOGY TECHNOLOGY CO., LTD. Free format text: FORMER OWNER: SHEN BINGGUO Effective date: 20110420 |
|
| C41 | Transfer of patent application or patent right or utility model | ||
| COR | Change of bibliographic data |
Free format text: CORRECT: ADDRESS; FROM: 315177 NINGBO LINGCHENG RENEWABLE RESOURCES TECHNOLOGY DEVELOPMENT CO., LTD., NO. 288, GULIN SECTION, YINXIAN AVENUE, NINGBO CITY, ZHEJIANG PROVINCE TO: 315177 NO. 288, GULIN SECTION, YINXIAN AVENUE, NINGBO CITY, ZHEJIANG PROVINCE |
|
| TR01 | Transfer of patent right |
Effective date of registration: 20110420 Address after: The ancient forest section of Zhejiang province Ningbo City Yinxian Avenue 315177 No. 288 Patentee after: Ningbo Kaseen Ecology Technology Co., Ltd. Address before: The ancient forest section of Zhejiang province Ningbo City Yinxian Avenue 315177 No. 288 Ningbo Ling Cheng renewable resources technology development Co. Ltd. Co-patentee before: Zhu Hualun Patentee before: Shen Bingguo |
|
| CX01 | Expiry of patent term |
Granted publication date: 20080827 |
|
| CX01 | Expiry of patent term |