CN210730153U

CN210730153U - Waste solid particle collecting and sorting device

Info

Publication number: CN210730153U
Application number: CN201921663201.4U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 周华旺
Original assignee: Jiangxi Yihuale Brush Co ltd
Current assignee: Jiangxi Yihuale Brush Co ltd
Priority date: 2019-09-30
Filing date: 2019-09-30
Publication date: 2020-06-12
Anticipated expiration: 2029-09-30

Abstract

The utility model discloses a sorting unit is collected to wastes material solid particle relates to solid particle and selects separately technical field, including separation box, first screening board, second screening board and main shaft, separation box's bottom fixed mounting has the pulley, separation box passes through the pulley and slides on ground side to side, main shaft fixed mounting is in separation box, separation box's last fixed mounting has the vibration sorting unit, keep away from one side fixedly connected with connecting rod of spring on the slider. The utility model discloses a cooperation of mechanisms such as above-mentioned makes waste material granule simultaneously in the multidirectional shock of level and vertical direction, makes the sorting of waste material solid particle more high-efficient, and it is more convenient to collect, compares traditional sieving mechanism, thereby the better advantage of result of use has solved among the traditional sorting mechanism to vibrate and lead to the solid particle unilateral to pile up, thereby because the limited through-hole that leads to solid particle card stopper screening net of one-way vibration effect leads to the problem that screening efficiency reduces.

Description

Waste solid particle collecting and sorting device

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a solid particle selects separately technical field specifically is waste solid particle collects sorting unit.

Background

Along with the improvement of people's standard of living and industrial development, can produce a large amount of wastes material solid particle rubbish every day, do not classify the size of solid rubbish, occupied many places, the dustbin just piles up easily, causes dirty and disorderly poor effect easily, in order to collect and handle wastes material solid particle better, need select separately the wastes material solid particle through solid particle sorting unit. And traditional solid particle sorting unit reaches the solid particle that makes not unidimensional to select from the screen cloth through the one-way vibration on certain plane direction, but this kind of traditional device can have some problems in the use, one-way vibration screening effect on a plane is limited, and can lead to solid particle to push up the both sides of amassing at screening net or board, the through-hole in screening net or the board is blockked up by some solid particles that the size is close easily, not only can lead to the screening effect reduction of screening plant, and need the manpower to dismantle the mediation, not only the inconvenient manpower and material resources that have still been wasted of operation.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

An object of the utility model is to provide a sorting unit is collected to wastes material solid particle, possessed and made wastes material particle multidirectional shock on level and vertical direction simultaneously, made the sorting of wastes material solid particle more high-efficient, it is more convenient to collect, compare traditional sieving mechanism, the better advantage of result of use has solved among the traditional sorting unit to vibrate and lead to the solid particle unilateral to pile up, thereby because the limited through-hole that leads to solid particle card stopper screening net of one-way vibration effect leads to the problem that screening efficiency reduces.

In order to achieve the above object, the utility model provides a following technical scheme: sorting unit is collected to wastes material solid particle, including separation box, first screening board, second screening board and main shaft, the bottom fixed mounting of separation box has the pulley, the separation box passes through the pulley and slides about ground, main shaft fixed mounting is in the separation box, the last fixed mounting of separation box has vibration sorting unit.

The vibration sorting device comprises a sleeve and a fixed block, the sleeve is fixed on a wall body, a spring is sleeved in the sleeve, a sliding block is connected in the sleeve in a sliding mode, one end of the spring is fixedly connected with the wall body, the other end of the spring is fixedly connected with the sliding block, one side, far away from the spring, of the sliding block is fixedly connected with a connecting rod, one end, far away from the sliding block, of the connecting rod penetrates through the inner walls of the sleeve and the sorting box and extends into the sorting box, the connecting rod is movably connected with the sleeve and the sorting box, one end, close to a main shaft, of the connecting rod is hinged with a secondary vibration device, the fixed block is fixedly installed on one side, far away from the sleeve, of the sorting box, a cam is abutted to one end, far away from the sorting box, of the fixed block, the bottom of, the cam is rotationally connected with the fixed column through a driving rotating shaft of the rotating motor.

Preferably, secondary oscillation device includes two branches, two all articulated with the one end of connecting rod on the branch, two the one end of keeping away from the connecting rod on the branch all articulates there is the connecting block, the connecting block is fixed mounting respectively at the lower surface of first screening board and the upper surface of second screening board, logical groove has all been seted up on first screening board, second screening board and the connecting block, first screening board, second screening board and connecting block are all through leading to groove and main shaft sliding connection.

Preferably, the top fixed mounting of separation box has a feeding section of thick bamboo, the feeding section of thick bamboo runs through the top of separation box and stretches into in the separation box, just the shape of feeding section of thick bamboo is for falling trapezoidal.

Preferably, circular through holes which are uniformly distributed are formed in the first screening plate and the second screening plate, and the diameter of the circular through holes in the second screening plate is smaller than that of the circular through holes in the first screening plate.

Preferably, a plurality of discharge chutes are formed in the outer surface, close to the cam, of the sorting box, the discharge chutes correspond to the screening plate in position, and each discharge chute is inserted with a chute cover with a size matched with that of the discharge chute.

Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are as follows:

one, the utility model discloses a setting up and shaking sorting unit, reached the effect of shaking about the wastes material solid particle, and compare traditional device, vibrate the range higher, the screening effect is better.

Two, the utility model discloses a set up secondary oscillation device, reached the effect that the wastes material solid particle vibrates from top to bottom, vibrate through from top to bottom and increased shock intensity, greatly reduced the probability that solid particle blockked up through-hole on the screening board to screening efficiency has been improved.

Thirdly, the utility model discloses a set up the trapezoidal feeding section of thick bamboo of falling, make the better sorting box of pouring into of wastes material solid.

Fourthly, the utility model discloses a set up a plurality of blown down tank and capping, it is more convenient to make the collection of the waste material solid particle of equidimension not.

Fifthly, the utility model discloses a set up the different screening plate of round hole diameter, make the better sorting of the waste material solid particle of equidimension not.

Through the cooperation of mechanisms such as the aforesaid, realized making waste particles level and the ascending shock of vertical direction, made waste solid particle's sorting more high-efficient, it is more convenient to collect, compares traditional sieving mechanism, and the result of use is better.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic front view of the present invention;

fig. 2 is a top view of the present invention.

In the figure: 1-sorting box, 2-first screening plate, 3-second screening plate, 4-main shaft, 5-pulley, 6-oscillating sorting device, 7-sleeve, 8-fixed block, 9-wall, 10-spring, 11-slide block, 12-connecting rod, 13-secondary oscillating device, 14-cam, 15-fixed column, 16-rotating motor, 17-supporting rod, 18-connecting block, 19-feeding cylinder, 20-discharging groove, 21-groove cover and 22-circular through hole.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by a person skilled in the art without creative work belong to the protection scope of the present invention.

Referring to fig. 1 to 2, the present invention provides a technical solution: sorting unit is collected to wastes material solid particle, including separation box 1, first screening board 2, second screening board 3 and main shaft 4, the bottom fixed mounting of separation box 1 has pulley 5, and separation box 1 passes through pulley 5 and slides on the ground side by side, and 4 fixed mounting of main shaft have the vibration sorting unit 6 in separation box 1, the last fixed mounting of separation box 1.

The oscillating sorting device 6 comprises a sleeve 7 and a fixed block 8, the sleeve 7 is fixed on a wall 9, a spring 10 is sleeved in the sleeve 7, a sliding block 11 is connected in the sleeve 7 in a sliding manner, one end of the spring 10 is fixedly connected with the wall 9, the other end of the spring 10 is fixedly connected with the sliding block 11, one side, far away from the spring 10, of the sliding block 11 is fixedly connected with a connecting rod 12, one end, far away from the sliding block 11, of the connecting rod 12 penetrates through the inner walls of the sleeve 7 and the sorting box 1 and extends into the sorting box 1, the connecting rod 12 is movably connected with the sleeve 7 and the sorting box 1, one end, close to the spindle 4, of the connecting rod 12 is hinged with a secondary oscillating device 13, the fixed block 8 is fixedly installed on one side, far away from the sleeve 7, of the fixed block 8, one end, far away from the, the cam 14 is fixedly connected with a driving shaft of a rotating motor 16, the cam 14 is rotatably connected with a fixed column 15 through a driving rotating shaft of the rotating motor 16, when in use, waste solid particles are poured onto the first screening plate 2 in the sorting box 1 through a feeding cylinder 19, then the rotating motor 16 is started, the cam 14 is rotated through the fixed connection relationship between the driving shaft of the rotating motor 16 and the rotating shaft of the cam 14, through the abutting relationship between the cam 14 and the fixed block 8, the fixed block 8 can be changed into abutting relationship with a surface with a long radius of the cam 14 along the abutting relationship with the surface with the short radius of the cam 14 in the rotating process of the cam 14, in the process, the cam 14 can extrude and push the fixed block 8, due to the fixed connection relationship between the fixed block 8 and the sorting box 1, the fixed block 8 drives the sorting box 1 to move towards the direction close to the sleeve 7 under the extrusion of the cam 14, when the cam 14 rotates until the topmost end of the surface with, the deformation of the spring 10 in the sleeve 7 under load reaches the maximum, and the sorting box 1 stops moving, along with the continuous rotation of the cam 14, the fixed block 8 can be changed into the abutting joint with the surface of the cam 14 with the major radius along the abutting joint of the cam 14 with the surface of the cam 14 with the minor radius in the rotation process of the cam 14, and the extrusion force generated by the cam 14 to the abutting joint of the fixed block 8 can be gradually reduced to zero in the process, but simultaneously, because the spring 10 is gradually unloaded and deformed to recover, the elastic potential energy is converted into mechanical work, and the sliding block 11 is pushed to drive the connecting rod 12 to move towards the direction far away from the wall body 9, so that the sorting box 1 moves towards the direction close to the cam 14, the left and right oscillation of the sorting box 1 is completed along with the movement of one circle of the cam 14, through the arrangement of the oscillation sorting device 6, the left, the screening effect is better.

Preferably, the secondary oscillating device 13 includes two supporting rods 17, the two supporting rods 17 are hinged to one end of the connecting rod 12, the ends of the two supporting rods 17 far away from the connecting rod 12 are hinged to connecting blocks 18, the connecting blocks 18 are respectively fixedly mounted on the lower surface of the first screening plate 2 and the upper surface of the second screening plate 3, through grooves are formed in the first screening plate 2, the second screening plate 3 and the connecting blocks 18, the first screening plate 2, the second screening plate 3 and the connecting blocks 18 are all slidably connected with the spindle 4 through the through grooves, when the secondary oscillating device is used, in the moving process of the sorting box 1 towards the sleeve 7, due to the fixed connection relation between the spindle 4 and the sorting box 1, the sliding connection relation between the spindle 4 and the first screening plate 2, the sliding connection between the second screening plate 3 and the connecting blocks 18, the fixed connection relation between the first screening plate 2 and the second screening plate 3 and the connecting blocks 18, the hinged relation between the connecting blocks 18, The hinged relationship between the two support rods 17 and one end of the connecting rod 12 enables the first screening plate 2 and the second screening plate 3 to move along the main shaft in the direction of departing from each other, when the cam 14 rotates to the position that the topmost end of the surface close to the short radius on the cam 14 is abutted against the connecting block 8, the deformation generated by the loading of the spring 10 in the sleeve 7 reaches the maximum, the sorting box 1 stops moving, the first screening plate 2 and the second screening plate 3 stop moving, along with the continuous rotation of the cam 14, the abutting of the fixed block 8 along the surface of the long radius of the cam 14 in the rotating process of the cam 14 is changed into the abutting with the surface of the short radius of the cam 14, in the process, the extrusion force generated by the abutting of the cam 14 to the fixed block 8 is gradually reduced to zero, but simultaneously, as the spring 10 gradually unloads and deforms and recovers, the elastic potential energy is converted into mechanical work, and the slide block 11 is pushed, make sorting box 1 remove towards the direction that is close to cam 14, make first screening board 2 and second screening board 3 remove towards the direction that is close to relatively along main shaft 4, along with cam 14 rotatory a week has realized vibrating from top to bottom of screening board, through setting up secondary oscillation device 13, the effect of vibrating from top to bottom has been reached the wastes material solid particle, vibrate intensity through vibrating from top to bottom has been increased, the probability of solid particle jam through-hole on the screening board has greatly been reduced, thereby screening efficiency has been improved.

Preferably, the top fixed mounting of sorting box 1 has a feeding section of thick bamboo 19, and feeding section of thick bamboo 19 runs through the top of sorting box 1 and stretches into in the sorting box 1, and feeding section of thick bamboo 19 is the trapezoidal feed section of thick bamboo 19 that falls, through setting up, makes the better pouring of waste solid in sorting box 1.

Preferably, evenly distributed's circular through-hole 22 has all been seted up on first screening board 2 and the second screening board 3, and circular through-hole 22's diameter is less than circular through-hole 22's diameter on the first screening board 2 on the second screening board 3, through setting up the different screening boards of round hole diameter 22, makes the better sorting of the waste material solid particle of equidimension not.

Preferably, a plurality of blown down tank 20 has been seted up to the surface that is close to cam 14 on the separation box 1, and blown down tank 20's position corresponds with the sieve plate, and every blown down tank 20 all pegs graft and have big or small assorted capping 21, through setting up blown down tank 20 and capping 21, makes the collection of the waste solid particle of equidimension not more convenient.

The working principle is as follows: when the waste solid particle collecting and sorting device is used, an operator pours waste solid particles onto the first screening plate 2 in the sorting box 1 through the feeding cylinder 19, then the rotating motor 16 is started, the cam 14 rotates through the fixed connection relationship between the driving shaft of the rotating motor 16 and the rotating shaft of the cam 14, through the abutting relationship between the cam 14 and the fixed block 8, the fixed block 8 can be abutted along the surface of the short radius of the cam 14 in the rotating process of the cam 14 to be converted into abutting contact with the surface of the long radius of the cam 14, in the process, the cam 14 can extrude and push the fixed block 8, the fixed block 8 drives the sorting box 1 to move towards the direction close to the sleeve 7 under the extrusion of the cam 14 due to the fixed connection relationship between the fixed shaft 4 and the sorting box 1, and simultaneously, due to the fixed connection relationship between the main shaft 4 and the first screening plate 2, the second screening plate 3 and the connecting block 18, the sliding connection relationship between the main shaft 4, The fixed connection relation between the first screening plate 2 and the second screening plate 3 and the connecting block 18, the hinged relation between the connecting block 18 and the supporting rods 17, the hinged relation between the two supporting rods 17 and one end of the connecting rod 12, the movable connection relation between one side of the sorting box 1 far away from the fixed block 8 and the connecting rod 12, the fixed connection relation between one end of the connecting rod 12 and the sliding block 11, the sliding connection relation between the sliding block 11 and the sleeve 7, and the fixed connection relation between the sliding block 11 and one end of the spring make the connecting rod 12 drive the sliding block 11 to move towards the direction close to the wall 9 and press the spring 10, so that the mechanical work of the loaded deformation of the spring 10 is converted into elastic potential energy, the first screening plate 2 and the second screening plate 3 move towards the direction deviating from each other along the main shaft, when the cam 14 rotates to the top end of the surface close to the short radius on the cam 14 and abuts against the connecting block 8, and the sorting box 1 stops moving, the first screening plate 2 and the second screening plate 3 stop moving, along with the continuous rotation of the cam 14, the fixed block 8 is abutted along the surface of the long radius of the cam 14 and is changed into abutted along the surface of the short radius of the cam 14 in the rotation process of the cam 14, the extrusion force generated by the abutment of the cam 14 on the fixed block 8 is gradually reduced to zero in the process, but simultaneously, as the spring 10 is gradually unloaded and deformed and recovered, the elastic potential energy is converted into mechanical work, and the sliding block 11 is pushed to drive the connecting rod 12 to move towards the direction far away from the wall body 9, due to the hinged relation of the connecting rod 12 and the two supporting rods 17, the hinged relation of the supporting rods 17 and the connecting block 18 and the movable connection relation of the connecting rod 12 and the sorting box 1, the sorting box 1 moves towards the direction close to the cam 14, the left and right oscillation of the sorting box 1 is completed, and the first screening plate 2 and the second, oscillation about having accomplished, through the cooperation of mechanisms such as the aforesaid, oscillation about not only having realized separation box 1 has still realized oscillating the upper and lower oscillation of screening plate along with the motion of 14 rotatory a week of cam, move waste solid particle and shake the great stay of in-process diameter on first screening plate 2 along with cam 14's continuous rotation, less solid particle stays on second screening plate 3, the minimum falls in separation box 1 bottom, treat that waste solid particle opens capping 21 after finishing completely screening, can collect not unidimensional waste solid particle in turn, cooperation through mechanisms such as the aforesaid makes waste solid particle's sorting more high-efficient, it is more convenient to collect, compare traditional sieving mechanism, excellent in use effect.

Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. Sorting unit is collected to wastes material solid particle, including separation box (1), first screening board (2), second screening board (3), main shaft (4) and fixed column (15), the bottom fixed mounting of separation box (1) has pulley (5), separation box (1) is through pulley (5) in ground horizontal slip, main shaft (4) fixed mounting is in separation box (1), its characterized in that: the vibrating sorting device (6) is fixedly arranged on the sorting box (1);

vibrate sorting unit (6) and include sleeve (7) and fixed block (8), sleeve (7) are fixed on wall body (9), spring (10) has been cup jointed in sleeve (7), sliding connection has slider (11) in sleeve (7), the one end and wall body (9) fixed connection of spring (10), the other end and slider (11) fixed connection of spring (10), one side fixedly connected with connecting rod (12) of keeping away from spring (10) on slider (11), the one end of keeping away from slider (11) on connecting rod (12) runs through the inner wall of sleeve (7) and sorting box (1) and stretches into sorting box (1), connecting rod (12) and sleeve (7), sorting box (1) swing joint, the one end that is close to main shaft (4) on connecting rod (12) articulates there is secondary oscillation device (13), one side of keeping away from sleeve (7) on sorting box (1) is fixed block (8), keep away from one end butt of separation box (1) on fixed block (8) and have connect cam (14), the bottom and the ground fixed connection of fixed column (15), the dorsal part fixed mounting of fixed column (15) has rotating electrical machines (16), the drive shaft fixed connection of cam (14) and rotating electrical machines (16), drive pivot and fixed column (15) rotation connection through rotating electrical machines (16) are passed through in cam (14).

2. The waste solids collecting and sorting apparatus of claim 1, further comprising: secondary oscillation device (13) include two branch (17), two all articulate with the one end of connecting rod (12) on branch (17), two the one end of keeping away from connecting rod (12) on branch (17) all articulates there is connecting block (18), connecting block (18) respectively fixed mounting have all seted up logical groove on the lower surface of first screening board (2) and the upper surface of second screening board (3) on first screening board (2), second screening board (3) and connecting block (18), and first screening board (2), second screening board (3) and connecting block (18) all are through leading to groove and main shaft (4) sliding connection.

3. The waste solids collecting and sorting apparatus of claim 1, further comprising: the top fixed mounting of separation box (1) has a feeding section of thick bamboo (19), feeding section of thick bamboo (19) run through the top of separation box (1) and stretch into in separation box (1), just the shape of feeding section of thick bamboo (19) is for falling trapezoidal.

4. The waste solids collecting and sorting apparatus of claim 1, further comprising: circular through-hole (22) evenly distributed are all seted up on first screening board (2) and second screening board (3), just the diameter of circular through-hole (22) is less than the diameter of circular through-hole (22) on first screening board (2) on second screening board (3).

5. The waste solids collecting and sorting apparatus of claim 1, further comprising: a plurality of discharge chutes (20) are formed in the outer surface, close to the cam (14), of the sorting box (1), the discharge chutes (20) correspond to the screening plate in position, and each discharge chute (20) is inserted with a chute cover (21) matched in size.