CN217250641U

CN217250641U - Solid waste sorting machine

Info

Publication number: CN217250641U
Application number: CN202221009172.1U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 王海军
Original assignee: Pizhou Nanfang Building Materials Co ltd
Current assignee: Pizhou Nanfang Building Materials Co ltd
Priority date: 2022-04-28
Filing date: 2022-04-28
Publication date: 2022-08-23
Anticipated expiration: 2032-04-28

Abstract

The utility model discloses a solid waste sorter relates to sorter technical field, including solid waste sorter main part, solid waste sorter main part includes the separation box, the last fixed surface of separation box installs the separation box. The utility model discloses an installation sorting discharge mechanism, a motor work drives the driving shaft and rotates, the driving shaft makes the conveyer belt rotate with the driven shaft mutually supports, solid waste gets into the upper surface that falls on the screen cloth from the feed inlet and causes the striking to the screen cloth, arc elasticity connecting rod and spring post bounce-back make the screen cloth shake screen solid waste after being shaken, thin particulate matter is conveyed out through the surface that falls on the conveyer belt under the screen cloth and is fallen into inside the thin particulate matter collecting box through the derivation board, thick particulate matter stays on the screen cloth, the cooperation promotion of preventing stifled mechanism through the mediation falls into the thick particulate matter collecting box through the derivation board, the accuracy carries out automatic separation to solid waste.

Description

Solid waste sorting machine

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a sorter technical field, concretely relates to solid waste sorter.

Background

Along with people's standard of living improvement, solid waste's production also constantly increases, also constantly is looked upon by people to solid waste's processing, to the solid waste's that is mainly solid particle in-process, needs sort, and present solid waste handles sorter function singleness, and the efficiency of sorting is not good enough, consequently, the utility model provides a solid waste sorter.

The following problems exist in the prior art:

1. in the prior art, when the solid waste sorting machine is used, objects with different sizes cannot be effectively sorted, the sorting efficiency is low, and the labor intensity of workers is improved;

2. in the prior art, the solid waste sorting machine cannot separately collect sorted objects after sorting.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

The utility model provides a solid waste sorting machine, one of which aims to have the function of automatically sorting solid waste with different sizes and solve the problems that the solid waste sorting machine can not effectively sort objects with different sizes and the sorting efficiency is lower; the other purpose is to solve the problem that the sorted objects cannot be separated and collected after the sorting of the solid waste sorting machine is completed, so that the effect of reducing the labor intensity of workers by automatically separating and collecting the objects is achieved.

In order to solve the technical problem, the utility model discloses the technical scheme who adopts is:

the utility model provides a solid waste sorter, includes solid waste sorter main part, solid waste sorter main part includes the separation box, the last fixed surface of separation box installs the separation box, the discharge gate has been seted up to the side surface of separation box, the inside of separation box is provided with separation discharge mechanism, separation discharge mechanism's top is provided with the mediation and prevents stifled mechanism, separation discharge mechanism is including motor one, driving shaft, fine particle collecting box, screen cloth and vibrations screening column, the surface of motor one is connected with the external surface fixed of separation box, the mediation prevents stifled mechanism and prevents stifled movable block including motor two and mediation movable block, the surface of motor two is connected with the outside fixed surface of separation box.

The utility model discloses technical scheme's further improvement lies in: one side of driving shaft is provided with the driven shaft, the both ends of driven shaft and the inner wall swing joint of sorting box, the one end of driving shaft and the output of motor one fixed connection, the other end of driving shaft and the inner wall fixed connection of sorting box.

The utility model discloses technical scheme's further improvement lies in: the conveying belt is movably mounted between the motor I and the driven shaft, the fine particle collecting box is arranged on the outer side of the driving shaft, the coarse particle collecting box is arranged above the fine particle collecting box, a clamping column is fixedly mounted on the side surface of the coarse particle collecting box, and the clamping column is connected with the outer side surface of the sorting box in a sliding mode.

The utility model discloses technical scheme's further improvement lies in: the discharge gate department fixed mounting of separation box has the derivation board, the both ends of vibrations screening post and the internal surface fixed connection of separation box, the both sides of vibrations screening post articulate there is arc elasticity connecting rod, the upper end of arc elasticity connecting rod is articulated with the lower surface of screen cloth.

The utility model discloses technical scheme's further improvement lies in: a spring column is fixedly mounted between the lower surface of the screen and the upper surface of the vibration screening column, and a surrounding plate is fixedly mounted on the upper surface of the screen.

The utility model discloses technical scheme's further improvement lies in: the output end of the second motor is fixedly provided with a threaded rod, one end of the threaded rod is movably connected with the inner wall of the sorting box, the two sides of the dredging anti-blocking moving block are fixedly provided with limit blocks, the outer surfaces of the limit blocks are slidably connected with the inner wall of the sorting box, and the inner wall of the dredging anti-blocking moving block is in threaded connection with the outer surface of the threaded rod.

The utility model discloses technical scheme's further improvement lies in: the lower fixed surface that stifled movable block is prevented in the mediation installs the cleaning brush, the side surface that the movable block is prevented in the mediation articulates there is the push pedal, it has the support elastic rod to articulate between the lower surface of push pedal and the inner wall that the movable block is prevented in the mediation, the lower surface of push pedal and cleaning brush contacts with the upper surface of screen cloth, the upper fixed surface that the movable block is prevented in the mediation installs feed inlet mediation post, the upper surface of feed inlet mediation post contacts with the lower surface of feed inlet.

Owing to adopted above-mentioned technical scheme, the utility model discloses relative prior art, the technological progress who gains is:

1, the utility model provides a solid waste sorter, through installation separation discharge mechanism, a motor work drives the driving shaft and rotates, the driving shaft makes the conveyer belt rotate with the driven shaft is mutually supported, solid waste gets into the inside upper surface that falls at the screen cloth of sorting box from the feed inlet and causes the striking to the screen cloth, arc elasticity connecting rod and spring post are screened solid waste by the bounce-back messenger screen cloth shake after vibrations, the surface that the conveyer belt was fallen down to the fine particles thing through the screen cloth is sent out and is fallen into inside the fine particles thing collecting box through the derivation board, the coarse particles is stayed on the screen cloth, the cooperation promotion through mediation anti-blocking mechanism falls into the coarse particles collecting box through the derivation board, the accuracy carries out automatic separation to solid waste, solve the unable effectual object of equidimension of solid waste sorter and select separately the lower problem of efficiency.

2. The utility model provides a solid waste sorter, through installation mediation anti-blocking mechanism, two works of motor drive the threaded rod and rotate, the mediation prevents stifled movable block and removes along the threaded rod under the spacing of stopper, the cleaning brush cleans the surface of screen cloth, the feed inlet mediation post removes the mediation to the feed inlet and prevents that the feed inlet from blockking up, the push pedal promotes the coarse particles on screen cloth surface under the cooperation that supports the elastic rod and discharges from the discharge gate, prevent the screen cloth and block up, solve the solid waste sorter and can't separately carry out the problem of collecting to the object after sorting after the completion after sorting.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic structural view of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic structural section of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a schematic side sectional view of the structure of the present invention;

fig. 4 is the utility model discloses a structure mediation prevents stifled movable block profile sketch map.

In the figure: 1. a solid waste separator body; 11. a sorting box; 12. a feed inlet; 2. a sorting and discharging mechanism; 21. a first motor; 22. a drive shaft; 221. a driven shaft; 222. a conveyor belt; 23. a fine particulate matter collection box; 231. a coarse particulate matter collection box; 232. a clamping column; 233. a lead-out plate; 24. screening a screen; 241. enclosing plates; 25. vibrating the screening column; 251. an arc-shaped elastic connecting rod; 252. a spring post; 3. a dredging anti-blocking mechanism; 31. a second motor; 311. a threaded rod; 32. dredging the anti-blocking moving block; 321. a limiting block; 322. a cleaning brush; 323. a feed port dredging column; 324. pushing the plate; 325. supporting the elastic rod.

Detailed Description

The present invention will be described in further detail with reference to the following examples:

example 1

As shown in fig. 1-4, the utility model provides a solid waste separator, including solid waste separator main body 1, solid waste separator main body 1 includes sorting box 11, sorting box 11 is fixedly installed on the upper surface of sorting box 11, the side surface of sorting box 11 is opened with the discharge gate, sorting box 11 is internally provided with sorting discharging mechanism 2, sorting discharging mechanism 2 is provided with dredging anti-blocking mechanism 3 above sorting discharging mechanism 2, sorting discharging mechanism 2 includes motor one 21, driving shaft 22, fine particulate matter collecting box 23, screen 24 and vibration screening column 25, the outer surface of motor one 21 is fixedly connected with the outer surface of sorting box 11, dredging anti-blocking mechanism 3 includes motor two 31 and dredging anti-blocking movable block 32, the outer surface of motor two 31 is fixedly connected with the outer side surface of sorting box 11, one side of driving shaft 22 is provided with driven shaft 221, the both ends of driven shaft 221 and the inner wall swing joint of separation box 11, the one end of driving shaft 22 and the output of motor 21 fixed connection, the other end of driving shaft 22 and the inner wall fixed connection of separation box 11, movable mounting has conveyer belt 222 between motor 21 and the driven shaft 221, fine particles collecting box 23 sets up the outside at driving shaft 22, the top of fine particles collecting box 23 is provided with coarse particles collecting box 231, the side surface fixed mounting of coarse particles collecting box 231 has joint post 232, joint post 232 and the outside surface sliding connection of separation box 11.

In this embodiment, the first motor 21 works to drive the driving shaft 22 to rotate, the driving shaft 22 and the driven shaft 221 cooperate with each other to rotate the conveyor belt 222, and the clamping column 232 facilitates the coarse particle collection box 231 to be detached and installed on the side wall of the sorting box 11.

Example 2

As shown in fig. 1-4, on the basis of embodiment 1, the utility model provides a technical solution: the discharge gate department fixed mounting of sorting box 11 has the derivation board 233, and the both ends of vibrations screening post 25 and the internal surface fixed connection of sorting box 11, and the both sides of vibrations screening post 25 articulate has arc elasticity connecting rod 251, and the upper end of arc elasticity connecting rod 251 is articulated with the lower surface of screen cloth 24, and fixed mounting has spring post 252 between the lower surface of screen cloth 24 and the upper surface of vibrations screening post 25, and the upper surface fixed mounting of screen cloth 24 has bounding wall 241.

In this embodiment, the solid waste enters the sorting box 11 from the feeding hole 12 and falls on the upper surface of the screen 24 to impact the screen 24, the arc-shaped elastic connecting rod 251 and the spring column 252 bounce back after being vibrated to enable the screen 24 to shake to screen the solid waste, the fine particles fall on the surface of the conveyor belt 222 through the screen 24 and are conveyed out to fall into the fine particle collection box 23 through the guide plate 233, the coarse particles are remained on the screen 24, the fine particles fall into the coarse particle collection box 231 through the guide plate 233 by the cooperation of the dredging anti-blocking mechanism 3, and the solid waste is accurately and automatically sorted.

Example 3

As shown in fig. 1-4, on the basis of embodiment 1, the utility model provides a technical solution: the output end of the second motor 31 is fixedly provided with a threaded rod 311, one end of the threaded rod 311 is movably connected with the inner wall of the sorting box 11, two sides of the dredging anti-blocking moving block 32 are fixedly provided with limit blocks 321, the outer surface of the limit blocks 321 is slidably connected with the inner wall of the sorting box 11, the inner wall of the dredging anti-blocking moving block 32 is in threaded connection with the outer surface of the threaded rod 311, the lower surface of the dredging anti-blocking moving block 32 is fixedly provided with a cleaning brush 322, the side surface of the dredging anti-blocking moving block 32 is hinged with a push plate 324, a support elastic rod 325 is hinged between the lower surface of the push plate 324 and the inner wall of the dredging anti-blocking moving block 32, the lower surfaces of the push plate 324 and the cleaning brush 322 are in contact with the upper surface of the screen 24, the upper surface of the dredging anti-blocking moving block 32 is fixedly provided with a feed port dredging column 323, and the upper surface of the feed port dredging column 323 is in contact with the lower surface of the feed port 12.

In this embodiment, the second motor 31 drives the threaded rod 311 to rotate, the dredging anti-blocking moving block 32 moves along the threaded rod 311 under the limiting of the limiting block 321, the cleaning brush 322 cleans the surface of the screen 24, the feed inlet dredging column 323 moves the feed inlet 12 to dredge and prevent the feed inlet 12 from being blocked, and the pushing plate 324 pushes the coarse particles on the surface of the screen 24 to be discharged from the discharge port under the matching of the supporting elastic rod 325, so as to prevent the screen 24 from being blocked.

The operation of the solid waste separator will be described in detail below.

As shown in fig. 1-4, firstly, the solid waste enters the sorting box 11 from the feeding port 12 and falls on the upper surface of the screen 24 to impact the screen 24, the arc-shaped elastic connecting rod 251 and the spring column 252 are vibrated and then rebound to make the screen 24 shake to screen the solid waste, then, the fine particles fall on the surface of the conveyor belt 222 through the screen 24 and are conveyed out and fall into the fine particle collection box 23 through the guide plate 233, the coarse particles are left on the screen 24 and are pushed to fall into the coarse particle collection box 231 through the guide plate 233 by the cooperation of the dredging and anti-blocking mechanism 3, finally, the motor two 31 operates to drive the threaded rod 311 to rotate, the dredging and anti-blocking moving block 32 moves along the threaded rod 311 under the limit of the limit block 321, the cleaning brush 322 cleans the surface of the screen 24, the feeding port dredging column 323 moves the feeding port 12 to dredge and prevent the feeding port 12 from being blocked, the push plate 324, in cooperation with the supporting spring rods 325, pushes the coarse particles on the surface of the screen mesh 24 out of the discharge port, preventing the screen mesh 24 from clogging.

The present invention has been described in detail with reference to the above general description, but it will be apparent to one of ordinary skill in the art that modifications and improvements can be made to the invention. Therefore, modifications or improvements without departing from the spirit of the invention are within the scope of the invention.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a solid waste sorter, includes solid waste sorter main part (1), solid waste sorter main part (1) includes separation box (11), the last fixed surface of separation box (11) installs separation box (11), the discharge gate has been seted up to the side surface of separation box (11), its characterized in that: a sorting and discharging mechanism (2) is arranged inside the sorting box (11), and a dredging and anti-blocking mechanism (3) is arranged above the sorting and discharging mechanism (2);

the sorting and discharging mechanism (2) comprises a motor I (21), a driving shaft (22), a fine particulate matter collecting box (23), a screen (24) and a vibrating screening column (25), wherein the outer surface of the motor I (21) is fixedly connected with the outer surface of the sorting box (11);

the dredging and anti-blocking mechanism (3) comprises a second motor (31) and a dredging and anti-blocking moving block (32), and the outer surface of the second motor (31) is fixedly connected with the outer side surface of the sorting box (11).

2. The solid waste sorter of claim 1, wherein: one side of driving shaft (22) is provided with driven shaft (221), the both ends of driven shaft (221) and the inner wall swing joint of separation box (11), the one end of driving shaft (22) and the output fixed connection of motor (21), the other end of driving shaft (22) and the inner wall fixed connection of separation box (11).

3. The solid waste sorter of claim 1, wherein: a conveyor belt (222) is movably mounted between the first motor (21) and the driven shaft (221), the fine particle collection box (23) is arranged on the outer side of the driving shaft (22), the coarse particle collection box (231) is arranged above the fine particle collection box (23), a clamping column (232) is fixedly mounted on the side surface of the coarse particle collection box (231), and the clamping column (232) is in sliding connection with the surface of the outer side of the sorting box (11).

4. The solid waste sorter of claim 1, wherein: the discharge gate department fixed mounting of separation box (11) has derivation board (233), the both ends of vibrations screening post (25) are connected with the interior fixed surface of separation box (11), the both sides of vibrations screening post (25) articulate has arc elasticity connecting rod (251), the upper end of arc elasticity connecting rod (251) is articulated with the lower surface of screen cloth (24).

5. The solid waste sorter of claim 1, wherein: a spring column (252) is fixedly mounted between the lower surface of the screen (24) and the upper surface of the vibration screening column (25), and a surrounding plate (241) is fixedly mounted on the upper surface of the screen (24).

6. The solid waste sorter of claim 1, wherein: the output fixed mounting of motor two (31) has threaded rod (311), the one end of threaded rod (311) and the inner wall swing joint of separator box (11), the both sides fixed mounting of mediation anti-blocking movable block (32) has stopper (321), the surface of stopper (321) and the inner wall sliding connection of separator box (11), the outer surface threaded connection of the inner wall of mediation anti-blocking movable block (32) and threaded rod (311).

7. The solid waste sorter of claim 1, wherein: the lower fixed surface of the anti-blocking moving block of mediation (32) installs cleaning brush (322), the side surface of the anti-blocking moving block of mediation (32) articulates there is push pedal (324), it has support elastic rod (325) to articulate between the lower surface of push pedal (324) and the inner wall of the anti-blocking moving block of mediation (32), push pedal (324) and the lower surface of cleaning brush (322) contact with the upper surface of screen cloth (24), the upper fixed surface of the anti-blocking moving block of mediation (32) installs feed inlet mediation post (323), the upper surface of feed inlet mediation post (323) contacts with the lower surface of feed inlet (12).