CN117463615A - Screening impurity removal equipment for processing of traditional Chinese medicine decoction pieces - Google Patents
Screening impurity removal equipment for processing of traditional Chinese medicine decoction pieces Download PDFInfo
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- CN117463615A CN117463615A CN202311824054.5A CN202311824054A CN117463615A CN 117463615 A CN117463615 A CN 117463615A CN 202311824054 A CN202311824054 A CN 202311824054A CN 117463615 A CN117463615 A CN 117463615A
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- fixedly connected
- screening
- motor
- chinese medicine
- screening box
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- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 82
- 238000012216 screening Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 80
- 239000003814 drug Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 50
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 40
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 claims description 22
- 238000006073 displacement reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 19
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 claims description 16
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 claims description 13
- 238000002347 injection Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000007924 injection Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000007306 turnover Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 abstract description 28
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 description 15
- 239000011148 porous material Substances 0.000 description 13
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 11
- 239000008187 granular material Substances 0.000 description 10
- 239000000428 dust Substances 0.000 description 7
- 238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 description 5
- 230000003749 cleanliness Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000002349 favourable effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000010030 laminating Methods 0.000 description 3
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 125000004122 cyclic group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000007790 scraping Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000003466 welding Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007812 deficiency Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009826 distribution Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000011010 flushing procedure Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007873 sieving Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B07—SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS; SORTING
- B07B—SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS BY SIEVING, SCREENING, SIFTING OR BY USING GAS CURRENTS; SEPARATING BY OTHER DRY METHODS APPLICABLE TO BULK MATERIAL, e.g. LOOSE ARTICLES FIT TO BE HANDLED LIKE BULK MATERIAL
- B07B1/00—Sieving, screening, sifting, or sorting solid materials using networks, gratings, grids, or the like
- B07B1/28—Moving screens not otherwise provided for, e.g. swinging, reciprocating, rocking, tilting or wobbling screens
- B07B1/34—Moving screens not otherwise provided for, e.g. swinging, reciprocating, rocking, tilting or wobbling screens jigging or moving to-and-fro perpendicularly or approximately perpendiculary to the plane of the screen
- B07B1/343—Moving screens not otherwise provided for, e.g. swinging, reciprocating, rocking, tilting or wobbling screens jigging or moving to-and-fro perpendicularly or approximately perpendiculary to the plane of the screen with mechanical drive elements other than electromagnets
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B07—SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS; SORTING
- B07B—SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS BY SIEVING, SCREENING, SIFTING OR BY USING GAS CURRENTS; SEPARATING BY OTHER DRY METHODS APPLICABLE TO BULK MATERIAL, e.g. LOOSE ARTICLES FIT TO BE HANDLED LIKE BULK MATERIAL
- B07B1/00—Sieving, screening, sifting, or sorting solid materials using networks, gratings, grids, or the like
- B07B1/42—Drive mechanisms, regulating or controlling devices, or balancing devices, specially adapted for screens
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B07—SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS; SORTING
- B07B—SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS BY SIEVING, SCREENING, SIFTING OR BY USING GAS CURRENTS; SEPARATING BY OTHER DRY METHODS APPLICABLE TO BULK MATERIAL, e.g. LOOSE ARTICLES FIT TO BE HANDLED LIKE BULK MATERIAL
- B07B1/00—Sieving, screening, sifting, or sorting solid materials using networks, gratings, grids, or the like
- B07B1/46—Constructional details of screens in general; Cleaning or heating of screens
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B07—SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS; SORTING
- B07B—SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS BY SIEVING, SCREENING, SIFTING OR BY USING GAS CURRENTS; SEPARATING BY OTHER DRY METHODS APPLICABLE TO BULK MATERIAL, e.g. LOOSE ARTICLES FIT TO BE HANDLED LIKE BULK MATERIAL
- B07B1/00—Sieving, screening, sifting, or sorting solid materials using networks, gratings, grids, or the like
- B07B1/46—Constructional details of screens in general; Cleaning or heating of screens
- B07B1/50—Cleaning
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B08—CLEANING
- B08B—CLEANING IN GENERAL; PREVENTION OF FOULING IN GENERAL
- B08B13/00—Accessories or details of general applicability for machines or apparatus for cleaning
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B08—CLEANING
- B08B—CLEANING IN GENERAL; PREVENTION OF FOULING IN GENERAL
- B08B3/00—Cleaning by methods involving the use or presence of liquid or steam
- B08B3/02—Cleaning by the force of jets or sprays
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Combined Means For Separation Of Solids (AREA)
Abstract
The utility model belongs to the technical field of traditional Chinese medicine decoction piece processing, in particular to screening impurity removing equipment for traditional Chinese medicine decoction piece processing, which comprises a bottom plate, wherein both ends of the front side of the upper end face of the bottom plate are fixedly connected with second sliding bars, and the second sliding bars are connected with screening boxes in a sliding manner; the effects of vibration and turning are utilized, so that the traditional Chinese medicine decoction pieces vibrate and are turned, and the integral screening effect is better.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model belongs to the technical field of traditional Chinese medicine decoction piece processing, and particularly relates to screening impurity removing equipment for traditional Chinese medicine decoction piece processing.
Background
In the process of processing the traditional Chinese medicine decoction pieces, a impurity removing device is often required to be used for removing granular impurities in the traditional Chinese medicine decoction pieces.
One patent application with publication number of CN217411430U discloses a edulcoration device for decoction piece processing of traditional chinese medicine, the power distribution box comprises a box body, the both sides at box top all communicate there is the feed box, and screening board is all inlayed and installed to two opposite sides of feed box, the both sides of box all weld the storage box, the both sides transverse welding of box inner chamber has first screening box, the inner chamber of first screening box is provided with vibrating mechanism, the bottom transverse welding of box inner chamber both sides has the second screening box, the rear side of box is provided with dust collecting mechanism. According to the utility model, through the cooperation of the dust collection box, the flow guide pipe, the air inlet hood, the dust collection fan and the dust collection bag, dust generated during impurity removal of traditional Chinese medicine decoction pieces can be treated, and the problems that the traditional Chinese medicine decoction pieces impurity removal equipment cannot treat the dust generated during impurity removal, and the quality of the traditional Chinese medicine decoction pieces is reduced due to the fact that the residual dust in the impurity removal equipment is more due to long-time work are solved.
However, the above technical solution has the following drawbacks in the practical application process:
when the condition of being blocked by impurity particles or impurity particles adhering to the hole wall appears in the sieve mesh of screening box, can not play the effect of mediation and clearance to the sieve mesh, lead to comparatively influencing screening effect to, current mediation mechanism is when dredging the sieve mesh, because the sieve mesh is provided with the multiunit, so when utilizing mediation mechanism to dredge multiunit sieve mesh, the impurity particles can be stained with to the mediation mechanism on the mediation mechanism, the condition that impurity particles of mediation mechanism department adhere to next group sieve hole department probably appears.
Therefore, the utility model provides screening and impurity removing equipment for processing Chinese medicinal decoction pieces.
Disclosure of Invention
In order to overcome the deficiencies of the prior art, at least one technical problem presented in the background art is solved.
The technical scheme adopted for solving the technical problems is as follows: the utility model discloses screening impurity-removing equipment for processing traditional Chinese medicine decoction pieces, which comprises a bottom plate, wherein two ends of the front side of the upper end face of the bottom plate are fixedly connected with second sliding rods, the second sliding rods are connected with a screening box in a sliding manner, a plurality of screen holes are formed in the screening box, and a self-cleaning dredging mechanism for cleaning impurities blocked and attached to the screen holes is further arranged at the upper end of the bottom plate;
but self-cleaning mediation mechanism includes fixed connection in the first backup pad in bottom plate upper end four corners, rear side both ends first backup pad upper end rotates and is provided with first threaded rod, first threaded rod threaded connection has the displacement board, displacement board front end sliding connection has first slide bar, the first backup pad at the both ends about the front side is all fixed connection in first slide bar both ends, terminal surface rear side fixedly connected with first telescopic link under the displacement board, first telescopic link piston end fixedly connected with support body, the support body lower extreme rotates and is provided with a plurality of mediation posts, sliding connection has the scraper blade is established to mediation post top cover, support body lower extreme right side rotation is provided with a plurality of shower nozzles.
Preferably, the right side rear end the first motor of first backup pad right-hand member face upside fixedly connected with, first motor output links to each other with first threaded rod is fixed.
Preferably, the front side of the lower end surface of the displacement plate is fixedly connected with a first cylinder, and the piston end of the first cylinder is fixedly connected with the frame body.
Preferably, the first gear is fixedly connected to the upper end of the dredging column in a sleeved mode, the adjacent first gears are meshed with each other, the second motor is fixedly connected to the rear side of the upper end of the frame body, and the output end of the second motor is fixedly connected with the first gear through a pin shaft.
Preferably, the rear end of the frame body is fixedly connected with a second air cylinder, the piston end of the second air cylinder is fixedly connected with the scraping plate, the front end of the frame body is fixedly connected with a second telescopic rod, and the piston end of the second telescopic rod is fixedly connected with the scraping plate.
Preferably, the frame body front end fixedly connected with third motor, third motor output passes through the round pin axle and links to each other with the shower nozzle is fixed, frame body upper end middle part fixedly connected with water tank, water tank front end upside is provided with the water injection pipe, water tank upper end middle part intercommunication has the water pump, water pump play water end intercommunication has the hose, hose lower extreme intercommunication has the long tube, long tube left end and shower nozzle intercommunication.
Preferably, a collecting box is arranged at the upper end of the bottom plate and used for collecting impurity particles in the traditional Chinese medicine decoction pieces.
Preferably, the spring damper is fixedly connected to two ends of the rear side of the upper end face of the bottom plate, the piston end of the spring damper is fixedly connected with the screening box, the front end on the right side is fixedly connected with a fourth motor in the middle of the left end face of the first support plate, the output end of the fourth motor is fixedly connected with an eccentric block through a pin shaft, the eccentric block is always attached to the screening box, and when the eccentric block rotates, the screening box can generate displacement.
Preferably, the middle part fixedly connected with draw runner plate of screening box inner chamber wall rear end face, draw runner plate sliding connection has the sideslip pole, sideslip pole front end fixedly connected with second backup pad, second backup pad middle part is connected with carousel and second gear through the round pin axle rotation, the carousel passes through the round pin axle fixedly connected with second gear, the second gear is connected with the slider through the round pin axle rotation, slider rear end sliding connection is in screening box, screening box inner chamber wall rear end face middle part fixedly connected with rack, rack and second gear intermeshing, terminal surface upside rotates before the second backup pad is provided with the sliding sleeve, sliding sleeve sliding connection has the swinging arms, swinging arms lower extreme fixedly connected with turn the board, carousel front end downside passes through the round pin axle and links to each other with the swinging arms rotation.
Preferably, the middle part fixedly connected with fifth motor in screening box right-hand member, fifth motor output fixedly connected with second threaded rod, the second threaded rod links to each other with sideslip pole screw thread, both ends are all rotated and are set up in the screening box about the second threaded rod.
The beneficial effects of the utility model are as follows:
1. the screening impurity removing equipment for processing the traditional Chinese medicine decoction pieces can start the first motor to drive the first threaded rod to rotate when the screen hole of the screening box is blocked or more impurities are attached to the inner wall of the screen hole, namely, the displacement plate can transversely move on the first threaded rod and the first sliding rod, so that the dredging column is aligned to the blocked screen hole, then the first cylinder is started to drive the frame body to descend, namely, the dredging column can pass through the screen hole, when the dredging column passes through the screen hole, the blocked impurity particles can be pushed to fall off, the situation that the impurity particles block the screen hole can be avoided, and because the dredging column can be attached to the inner wall of the screen hole, the impurities on the inner wall of the screen hole can be pushed out when the dredging column passes through the screen hole, and after the dredging column completes cleaning work for a group of screen holes, the first cylinder is started again to drive the frame body to ascend, then a second motor and a water pump are started, under the action of the second motor, a plurality of first gears are simultaneously rotated, the dredging column can be rotated, under the action of the water pump, water in the water tank is pumped out, the water is sprayed out from the spray head after passing through the hose and the long tube, the impurities attached to the surface of the dredging column are washed, and the surface of the dredging column is uniformly washed by matching with the dredging column and simultaneously rotating, so that the impurities carried on the surface of the dredging column are prevented from being attached to the positions of the screen holes again when the next group of screen holes are cleaned by the dredging column, the cleaning effect is poor, and the spray head can be driven to rotate by a third motor to adjust the angle of the spray head, so that the spray head is switched between the position facing the dredging column and the position facing the screen holes, the washing of the screen holes is completed, the cleaning effect is further improved, and when impurity particles or the walls of the screen holes of the screening box are blocked, can play a promotion effect to impurity granule for impurity granule drops, also accessible mediation post and the mode of sieve mesh pore wall laminating, come to rub the clearance to the impurity that the sieve mesh pore wall is attached, make impurity drop, avoid impurity granule to block up the condition of sieve mesh, be favorable to follow-up reuse, and, after the clearance work of the sieve mesh of a set of sieve mesh of mediation post completion, can wash the impurity that mediation post surface is attached, accomplish self-cleaning effect, prevent that the mediation post from carrying the impurity of adhesion to the pore wall department of another set of sieve mesh, cause the not good condition of clearance effect, also accessible is adjusted the shower nozzle angle to realize washing to the pore wall, make the sieve mesh cleanliness factor ensured, the cyclic utilization of being convenient for.
2. According to the screening impurity removing equipment for processing the traditional Chinese medicine decoction pieces, the collecting box is arranged at the upper end of the bottom plate, the traditional Chinese medicine decoction pieces to be screened are placed in the screening box, the fourth motor and the fifth motor are started, the fourth motor drives the eccentric block to rotate, the eccentric block continuously extrudes the screening box, the screening box moves up and down, the screening box is restored under the action of the spring damper, vibration can be generated on the screening box, the traditional Chinese medicine decoction pieces are screened, granular impurities in the traditional Chinese medicine decoction pieces are removed after passing through the sieve holes, meanwhile, the second threaded rod is rotated under the action of the fifth motor, the transverse rod can slide left and right, when the transverse rod slides left and right, the rotary table is rotated under the cooperation of the rack and the second gear, the rotary table drives the swinging rod to lift by utilizing the pin shaft, and the swinging rod swings under the limit of the sliding sleeve, so that the stirring plate can reciprocate, the stirring plate moves in a left and right combined mode, the traditional Chinese medicine decoction pieces can be turned over under the action of the spring damper, the condition that the traditional Chinese medicine decoction pieces are accumulated in a certain place to affect the blanking efficiency is avoided, the traditional Chinese medicine decoction pieces can be rapidly and the whole to fall down, the traditional Chinese medicine decoction pieces can be more rapidly and the whole to the sieve the traditional Chinese medicine decoction pieces, and the impurities can be more rapidly and the sieved, and the traditional Chinese medicine decoction pieces can be more rapidly, and the traditional Chinese medicine decoction pieces can be removed, and the quality, and the traditional Chinese medicine decoction pieces, and the quality can be more rapidly, and the quality.
Drawings
The utility model is further described below with reference to the accompanying drawings.
FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the front end section of the screening box of the present utility model in perspective;
FIG. 2 is a schematic view of a partial perspective structure of the water tank;
FIG. 3 is a schematic view of a partial perspective view of the flip plate;
FIG. 4 is a schematic view of a partial perspective structure at an eccentric block;
FIG. 5 is a schematic view of a partial perspective structure of a dredging column;
FIG. 6 is a schematic view of a partial perspective view of a spring damper;
FIG. 7 is a schematic diagram of a complete three-dimensional structure of the present utility model;
fig. 8 is a partial enlarged view at a in fig. 7.
In the figure: 1. a bottom plate; 2. a collection box; 3. a second slide bar; 4. a screening box; 5. a first support plate; 6. a first threaded rod; 7. a first slide bar; 8. a displacement plate; 9. a first cylinder; 10. a first telescopic rod; 11. a first motor; 12. a water tank; 13. a water pump; 14. a water injection pipe; 15. a hose; 16. a second motor; 17. a frame body; 18. a second telescopic rod; 19. a first gear; 20. dredging the column; 21. a third motor; 22. a spray head; 23. a long tube; 24. a spring damper; 25. a traversing lever; 26. a second threaded rod; 27. a chute plate; 28. a rack; 29. a slide block; 30. a second gear; 31. a second support plate; 32. a turntable; 33. a sliding sleeve; 34. turning over the plate; 35. a second cylinder; 36. a scraper; 37. a fourth motor; 38. an eccentric block; 39. a fifth motor; 40. and (5) swinging the rod.
Detailed Description
The following description of the embodiments of the present utility model will be made more apparent and fully hereinafter with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which some, but not all embodiments of the utility model are shown. All other embodiments, which can be made by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the utility model without making any inventive effort, are intended to be within the scope of the utility model.
Referring to fig. 1 to 8, the present utility model provides a technical solution: the screening impurity removing device for processing the traditional Chinese medicine decoction pieces comprises a bottom plate 1, wherein the two ends of the front side of the upper end surface of the bottom plate 1 are fixedly connected with a second sliding rod 3, the second sliding rod 3 is in sliding connection with a screening box 4, a plurality of screen holes are formed in the screening box 4, and a self-cleaning dredging mechanism for cleaning impurities blocked and attached to the screen holes is further arranged at the upper end of the bottom plate 1;
but self-cleaning mediation mechanism includes first backup pad 5 of fixed connection in bottom plate 1 upper end four corners, the rotation of rear side both ends first backup pad 5 upper end is provided with first threaded rod 6, first threaded rod 6 threaded connection has displacement board 8, displacement board 8 front end sliding connection has first slide bar 7, the equal fixed connection in front side left and right sides both ends of first slide bar 7 both ends first backup pad 5, the first telescopic link 10 of terminal surface rear side fixedly connected with under the displacement board 8, first telescopic link 10 piston end fixedly connected with support body 17, support body 17 lower extreme rotates and is provided with a plurality of mediation posts 20, sliding connection has scraper blade 36 is established to mediation post 20 top cover, support body 17 lower extreme right side rotation is provided with a plurality of shower nozzles 22.
In this embodiment, as shown in fig. 1, 2, 5 and 8, a first motor 11 is fixedly connected to the upper side of the right end surface of the right end first support plate 5 at the rear end of the right side, and the output end of the first motor 11 is fixedly connected to the first threaded rod 6;
the front side of the lower end face of the displacement plate 8 is fixedly connected with a first air cylinder 9, and the piston end of the first air cylinder 9 is fixedly connected with a frame 17;
the upper end of the dredging column 20 is sleeved with a first gear 19, adjacent first gears 19 are meshed with each other, the rear side of the upper end of the frame 17 is fixedly connected with a second motor 16, and the output end of the second motor 16 is fixedly connected with the first gear 19 through a pin shaft;
the rear end of the frame body 17 is fixedly connected with a second air cylinder 35, the piston end of the second air cylinder 35 is fixedly connected with a scraper 36, the front end of the frame body 17 is fixedly connected with a second telescopic rod 18, and the piston end of the second telescopic rod 18 is fixedly connected with the scraper 36;
the front end of the frame body 17 is fixedly connected with a third motor 21, the output end of the third motor 21 is fixedly connected with a spray head 22 through a pin shaft, the middle part of the upper end of the frame body 17 is fixedly connected with a water tank 12, the upper side of the front end of the water tank 12 is provided with a water injection pipe 14, the middle part of the upper end of the water tank 12 is communicated with a water pump 13, the water outlet end of the water pump 13 is communicated with a hose 15, the lower end of the hose 15 is communicated with a long pipe 23, and the left end of the long pipe 23 is communicated with the spray head 22;
specifically, when the screen hole of the screening box 4 is blocked or more impurities are attached to the inner wall of the screen hole, the first motor 11 can be started to drive the first threaded rod 6 to rotate, the displacement plate 8 can horizontally move on the first threaded rod 6 and the first sliding rod 7, the dredging column 20 is aligned to the blocked screen hole, then the first cylinder 9 is started to drive the frame 17 to descend, the dredging column 20 can pass through the screen hole, when the dredging column 20 passes through the screen hole, the blocked impurity particles can be pushed to fall off, the situation that the impurity particles block the screen hole can be avoided, and because the dredging column 20 can be attached to the inner wall of the screen hole, impurities on the inner wall of the screen hole can be pushed out when the dredging column 20 passes through the screen hole, and after the dredging column 20 completes cleaning work for a group of screen holes, the first cylinder 9 is started again to drive the frame 17 to ascend, then the second motor 16 and the water pump 13 are started, under the action of the second motor 16, the plurality of first gears 19 are simultaneously rotated, the dredging column 20 can be rotated, under the action of the water pump 13, water in the water tank 12 is pumped out, the water is sprayed out from the spray head 22 after passing through the hose 15 and the long pipe 23, impurities attached to the surface of the dredging column 20 are washed, and the surface of the dredging column 20 is uniformly washed by matching with the rotation of the dredging column 20, so that the impurities carried by the surface of the dredging column 20 are prevented from being attached to the positions of the sieve holes again when the dredging column 20 is cleaned for the next group of sieve holes, the cleaning effect is poor, the spray head 22 can be driven to rotate by the third motor 21, the angle of the spray head 22 is adjusted, the spray head 22 is switched between the direction of the dredging column 20 and the direction of the sieve holes, the flushing of the sieve holes is completed, the cleaning effect is further improved, thereby can block up impurity granule or pore wall when the sieve mesh department of screening box 4 adheres to impurity, can play a promotion effect to impurity granule for impurity granule drops, also accessible mediation post 20 and the mode of sieve mesh pore wall laminating, come to rub the clearance to the impurity that the sieve mesh pore wall adheres to, make impurity drop, avoid impurity granule to block up the condition of sieve mesh, be favorable to follow-up reuse, and, after mediation post 20 accomplishes a set of sieve mesh clearance work, can wash mediation post 20 surface adhesion's impurity, accomplish the self-cleaning effect, prevent that mediation post 20 from bringing the pore wall department of another set of sieve mesh with adhering to impurity, cause the not good condition of clearance effect, also the mode of accessible to adjust shower nozzle 22 angle realizes washing to the pore wall, make the sieve mesh cleanliness guarantee, be convenient for recycle.
In the embodiment, as shown in fig. 1, 3, 4 and 6, a collecting box 2 is arranged at the upper end of a bottom plate 1, and the collecting box 2 is used for collecting impurity particles in traditional Chinese medicine decoction pieces;
the two ends of the rear side of the upper end face of the bottom plate 1 are fixedly connected with spring dampers 24, the piston end of each spring damper 24 is fixedly connected with a screening box 4, the middle part of the left end face of the first supporting plate 5 at the front end of the right side is fixedly connected with a fourth motor 37, the output end of the fourth motor 37 is fixedly connected with an eccentric block 38 through a pin shaft, the eccentric block 38 is always attached to the screening box 4, and when the eccentric block 38 rotates, the screening box 4 can generate displacement;
the middle part of the rear end face of the inner cavity wall of the screening box 4 is fixedly connected with a chute plate 27, the chute plate 27 is in sliding connection with a transverse moving rod 25, the front end of the transverse moving rod 25 is fixedly connected with a second supporting plate 31, the middle part of the second supporting plate 31 is rotationally connected with a rotary table 32 and a second gear 30 through a pin shaft, the rotary table 32 is fixedly connected with the second gear 30 through a pin shaft, the second gear 30 is rotationally connected with a sliding block 29 through a pin shaft, the rear end of the sliding block 29 is in sliding connection with the screening box 4, the middle part of the rear end face of the inner cavity wall of the screening box 4 is fixedly connected with a rack 28, the rack 28 is meshed with the second gear 30, the upper side of the front end face of the second supporting plate 31 is rotationally provided with a sliding sleeve 33, the sliding sleeve 33 is in sliding connection with a swinging rod 40, the lower end of the swinging rod 40 is fixedly connected with a turnover plate 34, and the lower side of the front end of the rotary table 32 is rotationally connected with the swinging rod 40 through a pin shaft;
the middle part of the right end of the screening box 4 is fixedly connected with a fifth motor 39, the output end of the fifth motor 39 is fixedly connected with a second threaded rod 26, the second threaded rod 26 is in threaded connection with a transverse moving rod 25, and the left end and the right end of the second threaded rod 26 are both rotatably arranged on the screening box 4;
specifically, through placing collecting box 2 in bottom plate 1 upper end, then place the chinese medicine decoction piece of waiting to sieve in screening box 4 inside, then start fourth motor 37 and fifth motor 39, fourth motor 37 drives eccentric piece 38 and rotates, make eccentric piece 38 constantly extrude screening box 4, make screening box 4 reciprocate, and recover under the effect of spring damper 24, can make screening box 4 produce the vibration, chinese medicine decoction piece sieves, make the graininess impurity in the chinese medicine decoction piece get rid of after the sieve mesh, simultaneously, make second threaded rod 26 rotate under the effect of fifth motor 39, can make sideslip pole 25 slide about, when sideslip pole 25 slides about, make carousel 32 rotate under the cooperation of rack 28 and second gear 30, carousel 32 utilizes the round pin axle to drive swinging arms 40 and go up and down, and swinging arms 40 produce the swing under the spacing of sliding sleeve 33, can make flap 34 reciprocate the swing, make flap 34 about and the compound motion of swing, can overturn chinese medicine decoction piece, can avoid the chinese medicine decoction piece to appear and pile up the effect of position and remove after the sieve mesh, thereby make the chinese medicine decoction piece more violently, and vibration effect can make the whole to collect the chinese medicine decoction piece, and more violently, the effect of the sieve the chinese medicine decoction piece is more rapidly, and the effect of shaking the whole herb 2 is more so that can make the sieve the whole herb.
Working principle: placing the collecting box 2 at the upper end of the bottom plate 1, placing the traditional Chinese medicine decoction pieces to be screened inside the screening box 4, enabling impurity particles in the traditional Chinese medicine decoction pieces to fall into the collecting box 2 through a screen hole, starting a fourth motor 37 and a fifth motor 39, enabling the fourth motor 37 to drive an eccentric block 38 to rotate, enabling the eccentric block 38 to continuously squeeze the screening box 4, enabling the screening box 4 to move up and down, and recovering under the action of a spring damper 24, enabling the screening box 4 to vibrate, screening the traditional Chinese medicine decoction pieces, enabling granular impurities in the traditional Chinese medicine decoction pieces to be removed after passing through the screen hole, enabling a second threaded rod 26 to rotate under the action of the fifth motor 39, enabling a transverse moving rod 25 to slide left and right, enabling a rotary disc 32 to rotate under the cooperation of a rack 28 and a second gear 30 when the transverse moving rod 25 slides left and right, enabling the rotary disc 32 to drive a swinging rod 40 to lift by utilizing a pin shaft, enabling the swinging rod 40 to swing under the limit of a sliding sleeve 33, enabling the swinging plate 34 to swing left and right, enabling the traditional Chinese medicine to perform compound movement of transverse movement, namely enabling the traditional Chinese medicine to perform turnover, enabling the traditional Chinese medicine decoction pieces to be more rapidly and intensively and rapidly fall down to the screen hole, thereby enabling the traditional Chinese medicine decoction pieces to be more rapidly accumulated in the screening box to have a vibration effect, and the effect is more convenient, and the effect is prevented from being more convenient to be concentrated in the vibration, and the traditional Chinese medicine decoction pieces to be rapidly dropped in the medicine decoction pieces to be collected; when the screen hole of the screening box 4 is blocked or more impurities are attached to the inner wall of the screen hole, the first motor 11 can be started to drive the first threaded rod 6 to rotate, the displacement plate 8 can transversely move on the first threaded rod 6 and the first sliding rod 7, the dredging column 20 is aligned to the blocked screen hole, then the first cylinder 9 is started to drive the frame 17 to descend, the dredging column 20 can pass through the screen hole, when the dredging column 20 passes through the screen hole, blocked impurity particles can be pushed to fall off, the situation that the impurity particles block the screen hole can be avoided, and because the dredging column 20 can be attached to the inner wall of the screen hole, impurities on the inner wall of the screen hole can be pushed out when the dredging column 20 passes through the screen hole, and after the dredging column 20 completes cleaning work on a group of screen holes, the first cylinder 9 is started again to drive the frame 17 to ascend, then the second motor 16 and the water pump 13 are started, under the action of the second motor 16, the first gears 19 are rotated simultaneously to rotate the dredging column 20, water in the water tank 12 is pumped out under the action of the water pump 13, the water is sprayed out from the spray head 22 after passing through the hose 15 and the long pipe 23, impurities attached to the surface of the dredging column 20 are washed, the surface of the dredging column 20 is uniformly washed by matching with the rotation of the dredging column 20, the phenomenon that impurities carried on the surface of the dredging column 20 are attached to the positions of the sieve holes again when the next group of sieve holes are cleaned by the dredging column 20 is prevented, the cleaning effect is poor is avoided, the spray head 22 can be driven to rotate by the third motor 21 to adjust the angle of the spray head 22, the spray head 22 is switched between the position facing the dredging column 20 and the position facing the sieve holes, the washing of the sieve holes is completed, the cleaning effect is further improved, and when impurity particles or the impurities are attached to the positions of the sieve holes of the sieving box 4, can play a promotion effect to impurity granule for impurity granule drops, also accessible mediation post 20 and the mode of sieve mesh pore wall laminating, come to carry out friction clearance to the impurity that the sieve mesh pore wall is attached, make impurity drop, avoid impurity granule to block up the condition of sieve mesh, be favorable to follow-up reuse, and, after mediation post 20 accomplishes a set of sieve mesh clearance work, can wash the impurity that mediation post 20 surface is attached, accomplish the self-cleaning effect, prevent that mediation post 20 will be attached impurity from bringing the pore wall department of another set of sieve mesh, cause the not good condition of cleaning effect, also accessible is adjusted the shower nozzle 22 angle mode, realize washing the pore wall, make the sieve mesh cleanliness factor ensured, the cyclic utilization of being convenient for.
The foregoing has shown and described the basic principles, principal features and advantages of the utility model. It will be understood by those skilled in the art that the present utility model is not limited to the embodiments described above, and that the above embodiments and descriptions are merely illustrative of the principles of the present utility model, and various changes and modifications may be made without departing from the spirit and scope of the utility model, which is defined in the appended claims. The scope of the utility model is defined by the appended claims and equivalents thereof.
Claims (10)
1. The utility model provides a screening edulcoration equipment is used in decoction piece processing of traditional chinese medicine, includes bottom plate (1), its characterized in that: the two ends of the front side of the upper end surface of the bottom plate (1) are fixedly connected with second sliding rods (3), the second sliding rods (3) are connected with screening boxes (4) in a sliding mode, a plurality of screen holes are formed in the screening boxes (4), and the upper end of the bottom plate (1) is further provided with a self-cleaning dredging mechanism for cleaning impurities which are blocked and attached to the screen holes;
but self-cleaning mediation mechanism includes first backup pad (5) of fixed connection in bottom plate (1) upper end four corners, rear side both ends first backup pad (5) upper end rotation is provided with first threaded rod (6), first threaded rod (6) threaded connection has displacement board (8), displacement board (8) front end sliding connection has first slide bar (7), first backup pad (5) of both ends all fixed connection in front side left and right sides both ends are located at first slide bar (7), first telescopic link (10) of terminal surface rear side fixedly connected with under displacement board (8), first telescopic link (10) piston end fixedly connected with support body (17), support body (17) lower extreme rotation is provided with a plurality of mediation post (20), sliding connection has scraper blade (36) are established to mediation post (20) top cover, support body (17) lower extreme right side rotation is provided with a plurality of shower nozzles (22).
2. The screening and impurity removing device for processing Chinese herbal pieces according to claim 1, wherein: the right side rear end the first motor (11) of first backup pad (5) right-hand member face upside fixedly connected with, first motor (11) output links to each other with first threaded rod (6) is fixed.
3. The screening and impurity removing device for processing Chinese herbal pieces according to claim 1, wherein: the front side of the lower end surface of the displacement plate (8) is fixedly connected with a first air cylinder (9), and the piston end of the first air cylinder (9) is fixedly connected with a frame body (17).
4. The screening and impurity removing device for processing Chinese herbal pieces according to claim 1, wherein: the dredging device is characterized in that a first gear (19) is fixedly connected to the upper end of the dredging column (20) in a sleeved mode, the adjacent first gears (19) are meshed with each other, a second motor (16) is fixedly connected to the rear side of the upper end of the frame body (17), and the output end of the second motor (16) is fixedly connected with the first gear (19) through a pin shaft.
5. The screening and impurity removing device for processing Chinese herbal pieces according to claim 1, wherein: the novel scraper blade is characterized in that a second air cylinder (35) is fixedly connected to the rear end of the frame body (17), the piston end of the second air cylinder (35) is fixedly connected with the scraper blade (36), a second telescopic rod (18) is fixedly connected to the front end of the frame body (17), and the piston end of the second telescopic rod (18) is fixedly connected with the scraper blade (36).
6. The screening and impurity removing device for processing Chinese herbal pieces according to claim 1, wherein: the novel shower nozzle is characterized in that a third motor (21) is fixedly connected to the front end of the frame body (17), the output end of the third motor (21) is fixedly connected with the shower nozzle (22) through a pin shaft, a water tank (12) is fixedly connected to the middle of the upper end of the frame body (17), a water injection pipe (14) is arranged on the upper side of the front end of the water tank (12), a water pump (13) is communicated with the middle of the upper end of the water tank (12), a hose (15) is communicated with the water outlet end of the water pump (13), a long pipe (23) is communicated with the lower end of the hose (15), and the left end of the long pipe (23) is communicated with the shower nozzle (22).
7. The screening and impurity removing device for processing Chinese herbal pieces according to claim 1, wherein: the upper end of the bottom plate (1) is provided with a collecting box (2), and the collecting box (2) is used for collecting impurity particles in the traditional Chinese medicine decoction pieces.
8. The screening and impurity removing device for processing Chinese herbal pieces according to claim 7, wherein: the novel screening box comprises a base plate (1), wherein spring dampers (24) are fixedly connected to the two ends of the rear side of the upper end face of the base plate (1), the piston ends of the spring dampers (24) are fixedly connected with a screening box (4), a fourth motor (37) is fixedly connected to the middle of the left end face of a first supporting plate (5) at the front end of the right side, an eccentric block (38) is fixedly connected to the output end of the fourth motor (37) through a pin shaft, the eccentric block (38) is always attached to the screening box (4), and when the eccentric block (38) rotates, the screening box (4) can generate displacement.
9. The screening and impurity removing device for processing Chinese herbal pieces according to claim 1, wherein: the screening box (4) inner chamber wall rear end face middle part fixedly connected with draw runner plate (27), draw runner plate (27) fixedly connected with sideslip pole (25), sideslip pole (25) front end fixedly connected with second backup pad (31), second backup pad (31) middle part is connected with carousel (32) and second gear (30) through the round pin axle rotation, carousel (32) and second gear (30) are through the fixed link to each other of round pin axle, second gear (30) are connected with slider (29) through the round pin axle rotation, slider (29) rear end sliding connection is in screening box (4), screening box (4) inner chamber wall rear end face middle part fixedly connected with rack (28), rack (28) and second gear (30) intermeshing, second backup pad (31) front end face upside rotation is provided with sliding sleeve (33), sliding sleeve (33) sliding connection has swinging arms (40), swinging arms (40) lower extreme fixedly connected with turnover board (34), carousel (32) front end downside links to each other through the round pin axle rotation with swinging arms (40).
10. The screening and impurity removing device for processing Chinese herbal pieces according to claim 9, wherein: the middle part fixedly connected with fifth motor (39) in screening box (4), fifth motor (39) output fixedly connected with second threaded rod (26), second threaded rod (26) link to each other with sideslip pole (25) screw thread, both ends are all rotated about second threaded rod (26) and are set up in screening box (4).
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