CN112371698A

CN112371698A - Civil engineering classification device

Info

Publication number: CN112371698A
Application number: CN202011198685.7A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 钟宏伟; 陈晓红; 张月玥; 高启程
Original assignee: Zhengzhou Railway Vocational and Technical College
Current assignee: Zhengzhou Railway Vocational and Technical College
Priority date: 2020-10-31
Filing date: 2020-10-31
Publication date: 2021-02-19

Abstract

The invention provides a civil construction classification device, which can vibrate gravel in a screening hole out to prevent blockage by continuously vibrating the lower bottom surfaces of an upper vibrating plate and a lower vibrating plate through two half rollers, and is beneficial to improving the screening effect; in plastic refuse got into packing apparatus after smashing through crushing roller, can pack the recovery to plastic refuse well through the cooperation use between each part in the packing apparatus, reduced environmental pollution.

Description

Civil engineering classification device

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of building waste treatment, in particular to a civil engineering construction classification device.

Background

The construction waste is waste generated in the activities of building, reconstruction, extension and demolition of a structure, but the construction workers randomly throw waste such as plastic bags on the construction site, so that the plastic waste is difficult to treat, and if the construction waste is directly burned in a refuse dump, the air is polluted or the construction waste is directly buried under the ground, the soil is polluted; along with the continuous acceleration of engineering construction, the production amount of construction waste is also increased at a high speed, the quantity of the construction waste in China accounts for 30% -40% of the total quantity of the urban waste, on one hand, the construction waste has great harm to the living environment, and on the other hand, the recycling value of the construction waste is very high, so that the recycling of the construction waste has wide application prospect and great practical value.

However, the conventional separation apparatus has the following problems in sorting construction waste:

1. the construction waste can be mixed with plastic bags and plastic cotton type waste when stored on the construction site for a long time, which brings great troubles to the construction of cities, and the plastic waste is buried under the ground and is difficult to degrade, so the existing equipment can not treat the construction waste well when classifying the construction waste;

2. to the plastic waste among the construction waste, all sort the plastic waste through the manual work, then pack the plastic waste, but such operation not only brings very strong labour fatigue for the workman, the corresponding cost of labor that increases the enterprise moreover.

Accordingly, the present invention provides a civil engineering classification apparatus to solve this problem.

Disclosure of Invention

In order to overcome the defects of the prior art, the invention provides the civil construction classification device, which effectively solves the problems that the existing equipment cannot well classify and treat construction wastes and the labor cost is increased.

Civil engineering sorter, including the support frame, its characterized in that: a collecting bin is fixedly mounted at the upper end of the supporting frame, a separating device is arranged in the collecting bin, the right side of the collecting bin is communicated with a crushing device, the bottom of the crushing device is communicated with a grinding device, the bottom of the grinding device is communicated with a sorting device, and the right side of the sorting device is connected with a packing device;

the packaging device comprises a packaging bin fixedly installed on the right side of the sorting device, a partition board is fixedly installed between the front inner side face and the rear inner side face of the packaging bin, a storage bin located on the right side of the partition board is arranged in the packaging bin, a first roller is rotatably installed on the left rear end face of the storage bin, a second roller located on the right side of the first roller is rotatably installed on the inner rear end face of the storage bin, a third roller located on the right side of the second roller is rotatably installed on the inner rear end face of the storage bin, a fourth roller located below the third roller is rotatably installed on the inner rear end face of the storage bin, a fifth roller located on the left side of the fourth roller is rotatably installed on the inner rear end face of the storage bin, and the first roller, the fifth roller, the second roller, the sixth roller, the fourth roller and the third roller are sequentially wound around and installed with a left conveying belt, a lower rolling roller positioned on the left side of the sixth roller is rotatably arranged between the front and the back of the storage bin, an upper rolling roller positioned between the fifth roller and the lower rolling roller is rotatably arranged between the front and the back of the storage bin, an upper gear positioned on the front side surface of the packing bin is coaxially and fixedly arranged on the upper rolling roller, and a lower gear positioned on the front side surface of the packing bin and meshed with the upper gear is coaxially and fixedly arranged on the lower rolling roller;

the utility model discloses a storage storehouse, including the top surface of storage storehouse, the top surface of storage storehouse is between the front and back respectively the symmetry install the sleeve, two the cover is equipped with loop bar, two in the sleeve respectively the bottom of loop bar fixed mounting respectively has the loop bar piece, two coaxial cover respectively is equipped with the lower compression spring who is located between loop bar piece and the sleeve on the loop bar, two the left and right sides between around the loop bar piece rotates respectively installs the slide roller on the conveyer belt that is located the second band pulley below.

Preferably, the inboard in packing storehouse is seted up and is located the left feed bin of income of division board, packing storehouse top fixed mounting has the support frame, gliding slide bar about installing on the top of support frame, the bottom fixed mounting of slide bar has the arc, the bottom fixed mounting of arc has the delivery sheet of sliding from top to bottom in the pan feeding storehouse, rotate on the support frame and install the rocking handle that is located and slides on the arc, the top in packing storehouse is rotated and is installed two intermeshing and is located the crushing roller of sorting device right-hand member.

Preferably, the left side surface of the collecting bin is provided with two discharge ports from top to bottom, the separating device comprises an upper vibrating plate, an upper vibrating plate positioned in the collecting bin is hinged in the discharge port positioned above, an upper right rotating roller is rotatably installed between the front side surface and the rear side surface of the right end in the upper vibrating plate, an upper left rotating roller is rotatably installed between the front side surface and the rear side surface of the left end in the discharge port positioned above, an upper conveying belt is installed between the upper right rotating roller and the upper left rotating roller, a lower vibrating plate positioned in the collecting bin is hinged in the discharge port positioned below, a lower right rotating roller is rotatably installed between the front side surface and the rear side surface of the left end in the discharge port positioned below, a lower left rotating roller is rotatably installed between the front side surface and the rear side surface of the left end in the discharge port positioned below, and a lower conveying belt is installed between the lower right, the upper left rotating roller and the lower left rotating roller are connected through a first chain wheel set, the inner end of the front side of the collecting bin is respectively and rotatably provided with a half roller tightly attached to the lower bottom surfaces of the upper vibrating plate and the lower vibrating plate, the two half rollers are connected through a second chain wheel set, and the half roller positioned above the collecting bin is connected with the upper left rotating roller through a third chain wheel set;

fixed mounting has the annululus with collection storehouse lower extreme intercommunication on the support frame, the bottom of annululus is rotated and is installed the toper and fight, the annular intra-annular fixed mounting has the scraper blade of hugging closely the toper and fighting the medial surface, the toper is fought coaxial fixed mounting and is had the ring gear, rotate on the support frame and install the driven gear with the ring gear meshing, rotate on the support frame and install the driving gear with the driven gear meshing, the coaxial fixed mounting of driving gear has the lower transfer lever with third sprocket group meshing, it has the buffer board to articulate on the right side inner wall in collection storehouse, the bottom surface of buffer board articulates has the left connecting rod of sliding on collecting storehouse right side inner wall from top to bottom, fixed mounting has the left compression spring who is located left connecting rod right-hand member bottom surface on.

Preferably, the right-hand member fixedly connected with of support frame and the collection storehouse intercommunication and be located the material receiving frame of buffer board below, breaker installs the crushing board in the material receiving frame including rotating, it has the crushing connecting rod to connect to articulate between the right side inner wall of material receiving frame and the crushing board, grinder is including the grinding vessel of fixed intercommunication in the bottom of material receiving frame, the inner wall of grinding vessel rotates and installs the grinding gear, the top fixed mounting who grinds the gear has the grinding awl roller, rotate on the lateral wall of grinding vessel and install and grind gear engagement's grinding column, through fourth sprocket group connection, be located the top between the axis of rotation of half rolling wheel and the axis of rotation of crushing board through fifth sprocket group connection.

Preferably, a sorting device frame is placed below the grinding cylinder, a dust-proof frame in the left-right direction is fixedly installed on the sorting device frame, the sorting device comprises a roller rotatably installed in the dust-proof frame, the lower end of the grinding cylinder is fixedly communicated with a discharge disc positioned on the sorting device frame, the left end of the roller is rotatably installed on the discharge disc, a roller gear is fixedly sleeved at the left end of the roller, a rotating column meshed with the roller gear is rotatably installed on the sorting device frame, a roller ring which is sleeved at the right end of the roller and positioned at the left side of the crushing roller is fixedly installed on the sorting device frame, a fixing plate positioned in the roller is fixedly installed between the discharge disc and the roller ring, a left cleaning chain wheel is rotatably installed on the front and back surfaces of the left end of the fixing plate respectively, and a right cleaning chain wheel is rotatably installed on the front and back surfaces of the right side of the fixing plate, cleaning chains are respectively arranged between the two left cleaning chain wheels and the two right cleaning chain wheels, cleaning plates are respectively arranged on the two cleaning chains, and cleaning rods are rotatably arranged on the drum ring;

one of them be connected the clearance chain between the axis of rotation of right side clearance sprocket and the clearance pole, the last rotation of sorting device frame is installed and is rotated the driven lever of post meshing, the upper end and the clearance pole meshing of driven lever are connected, one of them smash and install crushing roller chain between the axis of rotation of roller and the clearance pole, through sixth sprocket group link between the axis of rotation of rocking handle and the rotation post, the top fixed mounting of sorting device frame has left motor, be connected through the seventh chain between motor and the rotation post, lower gear coaxial coupling right side motor.

The invention has the beneficial effects that:

when the screening device is used, the two half rollers continuously vibrate the lower bottom surfaces of the upper vibrating plate and the lower vibrating plate to vibrate gravel in the screening holes, so that blockage is prevented, and the screening effect is improved; by the matching use of the crushing device and the grinding device, larger stones can be crushed and ground, which is beneficial to the classification of the crushed stones; when the sorting device is used, the plastic garbage and the construction garbage can be sorted out, so that the recycling of the construction garbage is facilitated, and the pollution of the plastic garbage to the environment is reduced; in plastic refuse got into packing apparatus after smashing through crushing roller, can pack plastic refuse well through the cooperation use between each part among the packing equipment and retrieve, corresponding reduction workman's the tired degree, reduced environmental pollution.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a perspective view of the present invention.

Fig. 2 is a schematic diagram of a packaging device according to the present invention.

Fig. 3 is a schematic diagram of a second packing device according to the present invention.

FIG. 4 is an enlarged view of the invention at A.

FIG. 5 is a first schematic view of a separation apparatus according to the present invention.

FIG. 6 is a schematic view of a pulverizing roller of the present invention.

FIG. 7 is a second schematic view of the separation apparatus of the present invention.

FIG. 8 is a schematic view of the squeegee of the present invention.

Fig. 9 is a schematic view of the driven gear of the present invention.

Fig. 10 is a schematic view of the crushing device of the present invention.

Fig. 11 is a schematic cross-sectional view of a crushing apparatus according to the present invention.

FIG. 12 is a schematic view of a rotating column of the present invention.

Fig. 13 is a schematic view of a discharge pan of the present invention.

Detailed Description

The foregoing and other aspects, features and advantages of the invention will be apparent from the following more particular description of embodiments of the invention, as illustrated in the accompanying drawings in which reference is made to figures 1 to 13. The structural contents mentioned in the following embodiments are all referred to the attached drawings of the specification.

Exemplary embodiments of the present invention will be described below with reference to the accompanying drawings.

Embodiment one, civil engineering construction sorter, including support frame 1, the upper end fixed mounting of support frame 1 has collection storehouse 2, the fixed intercommunication in top of collecting storehouse 2 has building rubbish to place the fill, and building rubbish can place the fill through building rubbish and get into in collecting storehouse 2 when using, be provided with separator in collecting storehouse 2, the forklift can pour building rubbish into collecting storehouse 2 when using, and at this moment separator can filter less granule earlier, the right side intercommunication of collecting storehouse 2 has breaker, and after the small granule has been filtered by separator, remaining building rubbish gets into breaker and carries out crushing treatment in, and big stone becomes little broken stone after being smashed by breaker, and a part of plastics rubbish is smashed simultaneously, breaker's bottom intercommunication has grinder, and the broken stone and plastics rubbish get into the grinder and carry out grinding treatment at this moment, at this moment grinder grinds the rubble and becomes little rubble, grinder's bottom intercommunication has sorting device, and the little rubble after the grinding and plastic refuse together enter into sorting device and sort and retrieve, sorting device's right side is connected with packing apparatus, and at this moment plastics enter into packing apparatus and carry out packing processing, can classify and retrieve building rubbish through foretell operation, make building rubbish obtain further utilizing, corresponding waste that has reduced the resource.

The packaging device comprises a packaging bin 3 fixedly installed on the right side of the sorting device, a partition plate 4 is fixedly installed between the front inner side face and the rear inner side face of the packaging bin 3, a storage bin 401 located on the right side of the partition plate 4 is arranged in the packaging bin 3, a discharge door is arranged on the storage bin 401, the storage bin 401 is used for storing packaged construction waste, a first roller 5 is rotatably installed between the front side face and the rear side face of the storage bin 401, a second roller 6 located on the right side of the first roller 5 is rotatably installed between the front side face and the rear side face of the storage bin 401, the first roller 5 and the second roller 6 select proper models according to use, a third roller 7 located on the right side of the second roller 6 is rotatably installed between the front side face and the rear side face of the storage bin 401, a fourth roller 8 located below the third roller 7 is rotatably installed between the front side face and the rear side face of the storage bin, a fifth roller 9 positioned below the first roller 5 is rotatably installed between the front and rear sides of the storage chamber 401, a sixth roller 10 positioned at the left side of the fourth roller 8 is rotatably installed between the front and rear sides of the storage chamber 401, the fifth roller 9 and the sixth roller 10 are of proper types according to use, the sixth roller 10 is coaxially and fixedly arranged with a first gear positioned on the front side surface of the packing bin 3, a second gear engaged with the first gear is rotatably arranged on the front side surface of the packing bin 3, as shown in fig. 2, the first roller 5, the fifth roller 9, the second roller 6, the sixth roller 10, the fourth roller 8 and the third roller 7 are sequentially wound by a left conveyor belt 11, when in use, the conveyor belt 11 is selected to be a proper type according to specific use, plastic friction ribs are uniformly and fixedly arranged on the left surface and the right surface of the conveyor belt 11, the plastic friction rib is selected to be of a proper type according to use, and the plastic friction rib can increase friction;

when the first roller 5 rotates to drive the conveyor belt 11 to rotate, the conveyor belt 11 synchronously drives the fifth roller 9, the second roller 6, the sixth roller 10, the fourth roller 8 and the third roller 7 to rotate, and the conveyor belt 11 forms a loop through the operation.

A lower rolling roller 12 positioned on the left side of a sixth roller 10 is rotatably installed between the front side and the rear side of the storage bin 401, lower vertical ribs are uniformly and fixedly arranged on the surface of the lower rolling roller 12, when garbage enters the left side of the lower rolling roller 12 in use, the lower rolling roller 12 can drive the lower vertical ribs to rotate, the lower vertical ribs convey construction garbage to a conveyor belt 11, an upper rolling roller 13 positioned between a fifth roller 9 and the lower rolling roller 12 is rotatably installed between the front side and the rear side of the storage bin 401, upper vertical ribs are uniformly and fixedly arranged on the surface of the upper rolling roller 13, when plastic garbage enters the left end of the upper rolling roller 13 in use, the upper rolling roller 13 drives the upper vertical ribs to rotate, the upper vertical ribs can drive the plastic garbage to enter the conveyor belt 11, an upper gear 14 positioned on the front side of the packing bin 3 is coaxially and fixedly installed on the upper rolling roller 13, the lower rolling roller 12 is coaxially and fixedly provided with a lower gear 15 which is positioned on the front side surface of the packaging bin 3 and is meshed with the upper gear 14, the lower gear 15 is meshed with a second gear, the lower gear 15 is connected with a driving device, the driving device is connected with a control device, and the control device is connected with an external power supply;

when the garbage collecting device is used, the lower gear 15 is meshed with the upper gear 14 to rotate, the lower rolling roller 12 and the upper rolling roller 13 are meshed with each other to convey the plastic garbage to the left side surface of the conveyor belt 11, meanwhile, the lower gear 15 is meshed with the second gear to rotate, the second gear drives the sixth roller 10 to rotate through the first gear, the conveyor belt 11 moves upwards, the conveyor belt 11 drives the plastic garbage to move upwards due to the fact that the friction ribs are arranged on the conveyor belt 11, the plastic garbage enters the storage bin 401, and the plastic garbage can be recovered through the operation;

the front and the back of the top end of the storage bin 401 are respectively and symmetrically provided with sleeves 16, the top ends of the two sleeves 16 are respectively and fixedly arranged on the front and the back top ends of the storage bin 401, the two sleeves 16 are respectively and internally provided with loop bars 17, the two loop bars 17 can respectively slide up and down in the loop bars 16, the bottoms of the two loop bars 17 are respectively and fixedly provided with loop bar blocks 18, the two loop bars 17 are respectively and coaxially provided with lower compression springs 19 positioned between the loop bar blocks 18 and the sleeves 16, the inner wall of the back side of the storage bin 401 is provided with a limiting device, the limiting device is provided with a self-locking device, the limiting device and the self-locking device select proper models according to use, the storage bin 401 is provided with a control device, the self-locking device and the limiting device are respectively connected with the control device, the control device is connected with an external power supply, the two loop bar blocks 18 can respectively press the lower compression springs 19 to slide up, as shown in fig. 2, two sliding rollers 20 located outside the two conveyor belts 11 are respectively rotatably installed between the front and the back of the two rod sleeving blocks 18, and the two sliding rollers 20 can be respectively driven by the conveyor belts 11 to rotate;

when plastic garbage enters the left sides of the lower rolling roller 12 and the upper rolling roller 13 in use, the control device controls the lower rolling roller 12 to rotate, the lower rolling roller 12 drives the upper rolling roller 13 and the sixth roller 10 to rotate respectively, the lower rolling roller 12 and the upper rolling roller 13 are meshed with each other to move rightwards until the plastic garbage is conveyed to the left side surface of the conveyor belt 11, the conveyor belt 11 drives the plastic garbage to move upwards until the plastic garbage is tightly attached to the left side surface and the right side surface of the conveyor belt 11 between the fifth roller 9 and the sixth roller 10, the two sliding rollers 20 respectively tighten the conveyor belt 11, the right side surface of the plastic garbage rotates on the left side surface of the conveyor belt 11, the left side surface of the plastic garbage rotates on the right side surface of the conveyor belt 11, and the plastic garbage can form a plastic garbage roller after the plastic garbage continuously rotates;

because the plastics do not stop moving upwards, the garbage roller will grow bigger, at this time, the right end of the plastic garbage roller will push against the conveyor belt 11, the conveyor belt 11 will move towards the right side of the storage bin 401, at the same time, the upper end of the plastic garbage roller pushes against the sliding roller 20 to move upwards respectively, the two sliding rollers 20 synchronously drive the sleeved rod block 18 to press the lower compression spring 19 to move upwards, when one sleeved rod block 18 touches the limiting device, the limiting device transmits an electric signal to the control device, the control device immediately controls the driving device to stop rotating, and at the same time, the control device controls the self-locking device to self-lock one sleeved rod block 18, at this time, the worker can open the discharge door to take out the plastic garbage roller, after the plastic garbage is taken out, the discharge door is closed, the control device is started to control each component to return to the initial state, the plastic garbage is continuously packed, and through the mutual, realize the automation of packing recovery, compare traditional artifical packing, further improved work efficiency.

In the second embodiment, on the basis of the first embodiment, the inner side of the packing bin 3 is provided with a feed bin 21 positioned at the left side of the partition plate 4, the upper end of the feed bin 21 is provided with a feed inlet, the bottom of the feed bin 21 is uniformly provided with lower dust holes, when in use, a part of the plastic garbage carries the crushed stone blocks to enter the feeding bin 21 through the feeding port, at the moment, the broken stone blocks can be discharged into the corresponding recovery device through the lower dust hole, so that the later recovery treatment is convenient, a supporting frame 22 is fixedly arranged at the top end of the packing bin 3, a sliding rod 23 which slides up and down is arranged at the top end of the supporting frame 22, the sliding rod 23 can slide up and down on the supporting frame 22, an arc-shaped plate 24 is fixedly arranged at the bottom end of the sliding rod 23, an arc-shaped groove is formed between the front surface and the rear surface of the arc-shaped plate 24 in a penetrating manner, and a feeding plate 25 which slides up and down in the feeding bin 21 is fixedly arranged at the bottom end of the arc-shaped plate 24;

when the plastic garbage falls into the feeding port above the feeding bin 21 and does not fall, the feeding plate 25 can push the plastic garbage to the bottom in the feeding bin 21, so that the lower rolling roller 12 and the upper rolling roller 13 can be meshed with the plastic garbage to convey the garbage to the conveying belt 11, the support frame 22 is rotatably provided with a rocking handle 26 sliding on the arc-shaped plate 24, the left end of the rocking handle 26 is rotatably arranged on the support frame 22, the right end of the rocking handle 26 is slidably arranged in the arc-shaped groove back and forth, when in use, the left end of the rocking handle 26 can slide back and forth in the arc-shaped groove to form back and forth reciprocating motion, at the moment, the top end of the packing bin 3 is rotatably provided with two mutually meshed crushing rollers 27 positioned at the right end of the sorting device, the left side of the upper end of the feeding bin 21 and the lower parts of the two crushing rollers 27 are provided with dust holes, when the plastic garbage rolled from the sorting device drives crushed garbage to fall into the two crushing rollers, at this moment, two crushing rollers 27 are meshed with each other, so that the plastic garbage and the crushed stone can be crushed, the crushed garbage falls into the feeding bin 21 for packing and recycling, and the crushed stone falls into the corresponding recycling device through the upper dust hole.

In the third embodiment, on the basis of the second embodiment, two discharge ports 28 are formed on the left side surface of the collection bin 2 from top to bottom, guide pipes respectively communicated with the two discharge ports 28 are fixedly installed on the left side surface of the collection bin 2, the separating device includes an upper vibration plate 29, the upper vibration plate 29 is in a slope shape, the upper vibration plate 29 is in a cavity structure with an opening at the left end, the upper surface of the upper vibration plate 29 is uniformly provided with screening holes penetrating through the cavity, the upper vibration plate 29 positioned in the collection bin 2 is hinged in the discharge port 28 positioned above, the upper vibration plate 29 is in a slope shape, the opening end of the upper vibration plate 29 is hinged in the discharge port 28 above, an upper right rotating roller 30 is rotatably installed between the front side surface and the rear side surface of the left end inside the upper vibration plate 29, an upper left rotating roller 31 is rotatably installed between the front side surface and the rear side surface of the left end inside the discharge port 28 above, an upper conveying belt 32 is installed between the upper right rotating roller 30 and the upper left rotating roller 31, the upper left rotating roller 31 drives the upper right rotating roller 30 to rotate through the upper conveying belt 32, an upper conveying belt wheel set is formed among the upper left rotating roller 31, the upper right rotating roller 30 and the upper conveying belt 32, the upper left rotating roller 31 and the upper right rotating roller 30 are of proper models according to needs, a lower vibrating plate 33 located in the collecting bin 2 is hinged in the discharging port 28 located below, the lower vibrating plate 33 is of a slope surface shape, the lower vibrating plate 33 is of a cavity structure with an opening at the left end, screening holes penetrating through the cavity are uniformly formed in the upper surface of the lower vibrating plate 33, a lower vibrating plate 33 located in the collecting bin 2 is hinged in the discharging port 28 located below, a stone outlet communicated with the lower end of a guide pipe is formed in the right side surface of the collecting bin 2, and a lower right rotating roller 34 is rotatably installed in the left side of the lower vibrating plate 33, a lower left rotating roller 35 is rotatably mounted between the front and the back of the discharge port 28 positioned below, the lower left rotating roller 35 is connected with a driving device, the driving device is connected with a control device, the control device is connected with an external power supply, the lower left rotating roller 35 and the lower right rotating roller 34 are selected to be in proper models as required, a lower conveying belt 36 is mounted between the lower right rotating roller 34 and the lower right rotating roller 35, and a lower conveying belt wheel set is formed among the lower left rotating roller 35, the lower right rotating roller 34 and the lower conveying belt 36;

the upper left rotating roller 31 and the lower left rotating roller 35 are connected through a first chain wheel set, the first chain wheel set is composed of two first chain wheels and a first chain, one of the first chain wheels is coaxially and fixedly installed on the front rotating shaft of the left rotating roller 31, the other first chain wheel is coaxially and fixedly installed on the front rotating shaft of the lower left rotating roller 35, the first chain is connected between the two first chain wheels, the inner end of the front side of the collecting bin 2 is respectively and rotatably provided with a half roller 37 tightly attached to the lower bottom surfaces of the upper vibrating plate 29 and the lower vibrating plate 33, the two half rollers 37 can respectively prop against the lower surfaces of the upper vibrating plate 29 and the lower vibrating plate 33 to vibrate up and down when rotating, the two half rollers 37 are connected through a second chain wheel set, the second chain wheel set is composed of two second chain wheels and a second chain, one of the second chain wheels is coaxially and fixedly installed on the rotating shaft of the half roller 37 positioned above, the other second chain wheel is coaxially and fixedly arranged on a rotating shaft of the half roller 37, a second chain is connected between the two second chain wheels, the half roller 37 is connected with the upper left rotating roller 31 through a third chain wheel, the third chain wheel consists of two third chain wheels and a third chain, one of the third chain wheels is coaxially and fixedly arranged on the rotating shaft of the half roller 37 positioned above, the other third chain wheel is coaxially and fixedly arranged on the rotating shaft of the upper left rotating roller 31, and the third chain is connected between the two third chain wheels;

the utility model discloses a dust collector, including support frame 1, fixed mounting have with collect the circular ring 38 of storehouse 2 lower extreme intercommunication on the support frame 1, the bottom of circular ring 38 is rotated and is installed toper fill 39, the through-hole has been seted up to the bottom surface that the toper was fought, the stand pipe lower extreme communicates in toper fill 39, the lower extreme fixed mounting of support frame 1 has the drainage plate that is located the export below toper fill 39, fixed mounting has the scraper blade 40 of hugging closely toper fill 39 medial surface in the circular ring 38, scraper blade 40 is used for clearing up the accumulational dust that glues at toper fill 39 internal surface, the coaxial fixed mounting of toper fill 39 has ring gear 41, the last driven gear 42 who meshes with ring gear 41 of rotating mounting of support frame 1, the last driving gear 43 who rotates mounting has and driven gear 42 meshing of support frame 1, the coaxial fixed mounting of driving gear 43 has lower pivot 44 with the meshing of third sprocket group, the lower extreme, a first bevel gear is coaxially and fixedly mounted at the upper end of the lower rotating rod 44, a second gear meshed with the first bevel gear is coaxially and fixedly mounted on one of the third chain wheels, a buffer plate 45 is hinged to the inner wall of the right side of the collecting bin 2, a left connecting rod 46 which slides up and down on the inner wall of the right side of the collecting bin 2 is hinged to the bottom surface of the buffer plate 45, a left compression spring 47 located on the bottom surface of the right end of the left connecting rod 46 is fixedly mounted on the inner wall of the right side of the collecting bin 2, and the type of the left compression spring 47 is selected as required;

when the vibrating screen is used, firstly, a driving device is started, the driving device drives a lower conveying belt wheel set to rotate, meanwhile, the lower conveying belt wheel set drives an upper conveying belt wheel set to rotate through a first chain wheel set, the upper conveying belt wheel set drives a half roller 37 positioned above through a second chain wheel set, meanwhile, the half roller 37 positioned above drives a half roller 37 positioned below through a third chain wheel set to rotate, at the moment, the two half rollers 37 respectively do not stop vibrating on the bottoms of an upper vibrating plate 29 and a lower vibrating plate 33, meanwhile, the first chain wheel set drives a lower rotating rod 44 to rotate, the lower rotating rod 44 drives a driving gear 43 to rotate, the driving gear 43 rotates to drive a toothed ring 41 through a driven gear 42, and the toothed ring 41 drives a conical;

at this time, the forklift can pour the construction waste into the collection bin 2 through the construction waste placing hopper, the construction waste firstly falls onto the upper vibration plate 29, at this time, the upper vibration plate 29 is continuously vibrated by the half roller 37 positioned above, the broken stone in the construction waste falls onto the upper surface of the upper conveying belt wheel set, the broken stone is conveyed into the guide pipe through the upper conveying belt wheel set, so that the broken stone slides into the tapered hopper 39, meanwhile, the rest of the construction waste rolls onto the buffer plate 45 along with the slope transition of the upper vibration plate 29, and the left end of the buffer plate 45 downwards pushes the left connecting rod 46 to downwards slide due to the influence of the weight of the construction waste on the buffer plate 45, and the left connecting rod 46 downwards slides along the right end of the collection bin 2 and presses the left compression spring 47;

meanwhile, the construction waste falls onto the lower vibration plate 33 along the surface of the buffer plate 45, broken stone blocks in the construction waste fall onto the lower conveying belt wheel set and then fall into the conical hopper 39, when dust is accumulated on the inner surface of the conical hopper 39, the driven gear 42 drives the conical hopper 39 to rotate through the toothed ring 41, the scraper 40 is tightly attached to the inner surface of the conical hopper 39 for cleaning, the dust in the conical hopper 39 falls onto the drainage plate through the through holes and then flows into the corresponding recovery device, and the broken stone blocks in the construction waste can be filtered through business operation.

Fourth embodiment, on the basis of third embodiment, the right end of the supporting frame 1 is fixedly connected with a receiving frame 48 which is communicated with the collecting bin 2 and is located below the buffer plate 45, the left end of the inner side of the receiving frame 48 is fixedly provided with a left arc-shaped plate, the inlet end of the receiving frame 48 is communicated with the discharge port, the crushing device comprises a crushing plate 49 which is rotatably installed in the receiving frame 48, the left side surface of the crushing plate 49 is provided with a right arc-shaped plate, a crushing connecting rod 50 is hinged between the right inner wall of the receiving frame 48 and the crushing plate 49, the grinding device comprises a grinding cylinder 51 which is fixedly communicated with the bottom of the receiving frame 48, the grinding cylinder 51 is in a trapezoidal structure, a grinding gear 52 is rotatably installed on the inner wall of the grinding cylinder 51, a fixing plate is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the grinding cylinder 51, a grinding gear 52 is rotatably installed on the fixing plate, a grinding cone roller 53 is fixedly installed at the top end of the grinding gear 52, the grinding cone roller 53 is fixedly installed at one side of the center of the grinding gear 52, a grinding column 54 meshed with the grinding gear 52 is rotatably installed on the side wall of the grinding cylinder 51, the rotating shaft of the crushing plate 49 is connected with the grinding column 54 through a fourth chain wheel set, the fourth chain wheel set consists of two fourth chain wheels and a fourth chain, one chain wheel is fixedly installed on the grinding column 54, the other fourth chain wheel is fixedly installed on the rotating shaft of the crushing plate 49, the fourth chain is connected between the two fourth chain wheels, the rotating shaft of the upper semi-rolling wheel 37 is connected with the rotating shaft of the crushing plate 49 through a fifth chain wheel set, the fifth chain wheel set consists of two fifth chain wheels and a fifth chain, one fifth chain wheel is fixedly installed on the rotating shaft of the upper semi-rolling wheel 37, the other fifth chain wheel is fixedly arranged on a rotating shaft of the crushing plate 49, and a fifth chain is connected between the two fifth chain wheels;

when the garbage collecting box is used, garbage on the lower vibrating plate 33 falls into the material receiving frame 48 through the stone outlet, at the moment, the crushing plate 49 continuously swings left and right, the crushing plate 49 accumulates the construction garbage, the crushed stone falls into the grinding cylinder 51, the grinding gear 52 drives the grinding conical roller 53 to tightly attach to the grinding cylinder 51 to rotate, the stone is ground, and when plastic bags in the construction garbage are wound on the grinding conical roller 53, the manual dismantling treatment can be carried out.

Fifth embodiment, on the basis of the fourth embodiment, a sorting device frame 55 is placed below the grinding cylinder 51, a dust-proof frame 56 in the left-right direction is fixedly installed on the sorting device frame 55, the dust-proof frame 56 can prevent dust from scattering outwards, the sorting device comprises a roller 57 rotatably installed in the dust-proof frame 56, a gravel hole located below the roller 57 is formed in the sorting device frame 55, screening holes are uniformly formed in the roller 57 and used for screening building gravel blocks, a discharge disc 507 located on the sorting device frame 55 is fixedly communicated with the lower end of the grinding cylinder 51, a bent pipe communicated with the discharge disc 507 is communicated with the lower end of the grinding cylinder 51, the left end of the roller 57 is rotatably installed on the discharge disc 507, a drum gear 58 is fixedly sleeved on the left end of the drum 57, a rotating column 5801 meshed with the drum gear 58 is rotatably installed on the sorting device frame 55, the rotating column 5801 is coaxially and fixedly provided with a rotating column wheel meshed with the roller gear 58, and the sorting device frame 55 is fixedly provided with a roller ring 59 which is sleeved on the right end of the roller 57 and is positioned on the left side of the crushing roller 27;

the roller 57 can rotate in the drum ring 59, a fixed plate 60 positioned in the drum 57 is fixedly installed between the discharge disc 507 and the drum ring 59, the front and back of the left end of the fixed plate 60 are respectively and rotatably installed with a left cleaning chain wheel 61, the front and back of the right side of the fixed plate 60 are respectively and rotatably installed with a right cleaning chain wheel 62, cleaning chains 63 are respectively installed between the two left cleaning chain wheels 61 and the two right cleaning chain wheels 62, the two cleaning chains 63 are respectively and rotatably installed with a plurality of cleaning plates 64, the front and back of the fixed plate 60 are respectively and uniformly and fixedly provided with a plurality of fixed columns, the plurality of fixed columns are respectively and rotatably installed with the cleaning plates 64, the front and back of the two cleaning chains 63 are respectively and fixedly installed with torsion springs respectively positioned between the plurality of fixed columns and the cleaning plates 64, the types of the torsion springs are selected according to needs, the front and back of the two cleaning chains 63 are respectively and fixedly installed with fixed columns tightly attached to the cleaning plates 64, a cleaning rod 65 is rotatably arranged on the drum ring 59, and a third bevel gear is fixedly arranged at the front end of the cleaning rod 65;

one of the right cleaning chain wheels 62 is connected with a cleaning chain 66 between a rotating shaft and a cleaning rod 65, a driven rod 67 meshed with a rotating column 5801 is rotatably mounted on the sorting device frame 55, a worm is coaxially and fixedly mounted on the rotating column 5801, a worm wheel meshed with the worm is coaxially and fixedly mounted on the driven rod 67, the upper end of the driven rod 67 is meshed with the cleaning rod 65, a fourth bevel gear meshed with a third bevel gear is fixedly mounted at the top end of the driven rod 67, a crushing roller chain 68 is mounted between the rotating shaft of one of the crushing rollers 27 and the cleaning rod 65, the rotating shaft of the rocking handle 26 is connected with the rotating column 5801 through a sixth chain wheel set, a left motor 69 is fixedly mounted at the top end of the sorting device frame 55, the left motor 69 is connected with a control device, the control device is connected with an external power supply, and the model of the left motor 69 is selected to be a proper model according to use, the motor 69 is connected with the rotating column 5801 through a seventh chain, the lower gear 15 is coaxially connected with a right motor 70, the right motor 70 is connected with a control device, and the control device is connected with an external power supply;

when the grinding device is used, the left motor 69 is started, the building garbage in the grinding device slides into the roller 57 through the bent pipe, the crushed stone in the roller 57 falls into the recovery device through the crushed stone hole through the rotation of the roller 57, the cleaning rod 65 drives one of the right cleaning chain wheels 62 to rotate through the cleaning chain 66, the two right cleaning chain wheels 62 drive the two left cleaning chain wheels 61 to rotate through the cleaning chain 63, the two left cleaning chain wheels 61 drive the cleaning plates 64 to move through the rotation, when the cleaning plates 46 touch the fixed column respectively, the cleaning plates 46 drive the plastic garbage to fluctuate leftwards respectively, when the two cleaning chains 63 continue to rotate rightwards, the cleaning plates 46 break away from the fixed column, the plastic garbage in the roller 57 is vibrated rightwards by the elasticity of the torsion spring, and the crushed stone in the plastic bag can be vibrated, further, the plastic waste can be pushed to the crushing roller 27 to be crushed, and the construction waste and the plastic can be separated by the above operation, thereby improving the separation efficiency.

The invention has the beneficial effects that:

Claims

1. Civil engineering sorter, including support frame (1), its characterized in that: a collecting bin (2) is fixedly mounted at the upper end of the supporting frame (1), a separating device is arranged in the collecting bin (2), the right side of the collecting bin (2) is communicated with a crushing device, the bottom of the crushing device is communicated with a grinding device, the bottom of the grinding device is communicated with a sorting device, and the right side of the sorting device is connected with a packing device;

the packaging device comprises a packaging bin (3) fixedly mounted on the right side of the sorting device, a partition plate (4) is fixedly mounted between the front inner side face and the rear inner side face of the packaging bin (3), a storage bin (401) located on the right side of the partition plate (4) is arranged in the packaging bin (3), a first roller (5) is rotatably mounted on the left rear end face of the storage bin (401), a second roller (6) located on the right side of the first roller (5) is rotatably mounted on the inner rear end face of the storage bin (401), a third roller (7) located on the right side of the second roller (6) is rotatably mounted on the inner rear end face of the storage bin (401), a fourth roller (8) located below the third roller (7) is rotatably mounted on the inner rear end face of the storage bin (401), a fifth roller (9) located below the first roller (5) is rotatably mounted on the inner rear end face of the storage bin (, a sixth roller (10) positioned at the left side of the fourth roller (8) is rotatably arranged on the rear end surface of the inner side of the storage bin (401), the first roller (5), the fifth roller (9), the second roller (6), the sixth roller (10), the fourth roller (8) and the third roller (7) sequentially bypass and are provided with a left conveyor belt (11), a lower rolling roller (12) positioned at the left side of a sixth roller (10) is rotatably arranged between the front and the back of the storage bin (401), an upper rolling roller (13) positioned between a fifth roller (9) and a lower rolling roller (12) is rotatably arranged between the front and the back of the storage bin (401), the upper rolling roller (13) is coaxially and fixedly provided with an upper gear (14) positioned on the front side surface of the packing bin (3), the lower rolling roller (12) is coaxially and fixedly provided with a lower gear (15) which is positioned on the front side surface of the packing bin (3) and is meshed with the upper gear (14);

it installs sleeve (16), two to store between the top surface of storehouse (401) symmetry respectively between the front and back sleeve (16) in the sleeve (16) respectively the cover be equipped with loop bar (17), two the bottom of loop bar (17) is fixed mounting respectively has loop bar piece (18), two coaxial cover respectively is equipped with lower compression spring (19) that are located between loop bar piece (18) and sleeve (16) on loop bar (17), two the left and right sides between around loop bar piece (18) rotates respectively installs slide roller (20) on conveyer belt (11) that are located second band pulley (6) below.

2. The civil engineering construction classification device of claim 1, wherein: the utility model discloses a sorting device, including packing bin (3), gliding slide bar (23) about the top of support frame (22) is installed, the inboard of packing bin (3) is seted up and is located left income feed bin (21) of division board (4), packing bin (3) top fixed mounting has support frame (22), gliding slide bar (23) about the top of support frame (22) is installed, the bottom fixed mounting of slide bar (23) has arc (24), the bottom fixed mounting of arc (24) slides about sliding pay-off board (25) in income feed bin (21), rotate on support frame (22) and install rocking handle (26) that are located and slide on arc (24), the top of packing bin (3) is rotated and is installed two intermeshing and is located crushing roller (27) of sorting device right-hand.

3. The civil engineering construction classification apparatus of claim 2, wherein: set up on the left surface of collecting storehouse (2) from last two discharge gate (28) extremely down, separator is including being vibration board (29), be located the top articulated last vibration board (29) that are located collecting storehouse (2) in discharge gate (28), rotate between the front and back side of the inside right-hand member of last vibration board (29) and install right turn roll (30), be located the top rotate between the front and back side of the inside left end of discharge gate (28) and install left turn roll (31), it takes (32) to go up to install between right turn roll (30) and last left turn roll (31) and send, is located the below articulated lower vibration board (33) that are located collecting storehouse (2) in discharge gate (28), rotate between the front and back of the inside left end of lower vibration board (33) and install down right turn roll (34), be located the below rotate between the front and back side of the inside left end of discharge gate (28) and install down left turn roll (33) down (35) A lower conveying belt (36) is arranged between the lower right rotating roller (34) and the lower right rotating roller (35), the upper left rotating roller (31) and the lower left rotating roller (35) are connected through a first chain wheel set, the inner end of the front side of the collecting bin (2) is respectively rotatably provided with a half roller (37) which is tightly attached to the lower bottom surfaces of the upper vibrating plate (29) and the lower vibrating plate (33), the two half rollers (37) are connected through a second chain wheel set, and the half roller (37) positioned above the collecting bin is connected with the upper left rotating roller (31) through a third chain wheel set;

fixed mounting has and collects the annular (38) of storehouse (2) lower extreme intercommunication on support frame (1), the bottom of annular (38) is rotated and is installed toper fill (39), the scraper blade (40) of toper fill (39) medial surface is hugged closely to fixed mounting in annular (38), the coaxial fixed mounting of toper fill (39) has ring gear (41), rotate on support frame (1) and install driven gear (42) with ring gear (41) meshing, rotate on support frame (1) and install driving gear (43) with driven gear (4) (2) meshing, the coaxial fixed mounting of driving gear (43) has lower transfer lever (44) with third sprocket set meshing, it has buffer board (45) to articulate on the right side inner wall in storehouse (2) to collect, the bottom surface of buffer board (45) articulates has left connecting rod (46) of sliding from top to bottom on collecting storehouse (2) right side inner wall, and a left compression spring (47) positioned on the bottom surface of the right end of the left connecting rod (46) is fixedly mounted on the inner wall of the right side of the collecting bin (2).

4. The civil engineering construction classification apparatus of claim 3, wherein: the material receiving frame (48) is fixedly connected with the right end of the supporting frame (1) and communicated with the collecting bin (2) and located below the buffer plate (45), the crushing device comprises a crushing plate (49) rotatably installed in the material receiving frame (48), a crushing connecting rod (50) is hinged between the inner wall of the right side of the material receiving frame (48) and the crushing plate (49), the grinding device comprises a grinding cylinder (51) fixedly communicated with the bottom of the material receiving frame (48), a grinding gear (52) is rotatably installed on the inner wall of the grinding cylinder (51), a grinding conical roller (53) is fixedly installed at the top end of the grinding gear (52), a grinding column (54) meshed with the grinding gear (52) is rotatably installed on the side wall of the grinding cylinder (51), the rotating shaft of the crushing plate (49) is connected with the grinding column (54) through a fourth chain wheel set, and a fifth chain wheel is arranged between the rotating shaft of the semi-rolling crushing wheel (37) and the rotating shaft of the crushing plate (49) above And (4) connecting the groups.

5. The civil engineering construction classification device of claim 4, wherein: a sorting device frame (55) is placed below the grinding cylinder (51), a dust-proof frame (56) in the left-right direction is fixedly installed on the sorting device frame (55), the sorting device comprises a roller (57) rotatably installed in the dust-proof frame (56), a discharge disc (507) positioned on the sorting device frame (55) is fixedly communicated with the lower end of the grinding cylinder (51), the left end of the roller (57) is rotatably installed on the discharge disc (507), a roller gear (58) is fixedly sleeved at the left end of the roller (57), a rotating column (5801) meshed with the roller gear (58) is rotatably installed on the sorting device frame (55), a roller ring (59) which is sleeved at the right end of the roller (57) and positioned at the left side of the crushing roller (27) is fixedly installed on the sorting device frame (55), a fixing plate (60) positioned in the roller (57) is fixedly installed between the discharge disc (507) and the roller ring (59), the front and back surfaces of the left end of the fixing plate (60) are respectively rotatably provided with a left cleaning chain wheel (61), the front and back surfaces of the right side of the fixing plate (60) are respectively rotatably provided with a right cleaning chain wheel (62), cleaning chains (63) are respectively arranged between the two left cleaning chain wheels (61) and the two right cleaning chain wheels (62), cleaning plates (64) are respectively arranged on the two cleaning chains (63), and a cleaning rod (65) is rotatably arranged on the drum ring (59);

one of them be connected clearance chain (66) between the axis of rotation of right side clearance sprocket (62) and clearance pole (65), rotate on sorting device frame (55) and install driven lever (67) with rotation post (5801) meshing, the upper end and the clearance pole (65) meshing of driven lever (67) are connected, one of them install crushing roller chain (68) between the axis of rotation of crushing roller (27) and clearance pole (65), be connected through sixth sprocket group between the axis of rotation of rocking handle (26) and rotation post (5801), the top fixed mounting of sorting device frame (55) has left motor (69), be connected through the seventh chain between motor (69) and rotation post (5801), gear (15) coaxial coupling right side motor (70) down.