CN213254637U

CN213254637U - Building rubbish processing apparatus with smash packing function

Info

Publication number: CN213254637U
Application number: CN202021717618.7U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 钟金菊
Original assignee: Quanzhou Yuantong Technology Service Co ltd
Current assignee: Wang Baohua
Priority date: 2020-08-18
Filing date: 2020-08-18
Publication date: 2021-05-25
Anticipated expiration: 2030-08-18

Abstract

The utility model provides a construction waste treatment device with smash packing function, includes bottom plate, feed inlet, second motor and collection ash bin, welded fastening has the support base on the bottom plate, and supports the base top and be fixed with crushing case to crushing case left side is fixed with first motor, be fixed with the fixed plate in the damping pivot, and the bearing is fixed with the fly leaf on the fixed plate, second spring and push rod interconnect, and push rod and the inboard interconnect of braided bag to the braided bag outside and fly leaf interconnect, the collection ash bin sets up at crushing bottom of the case portion. This building garbage processing apparatus with smash packing function utilizes the sieve that slope can spontaneous vibration to filter the waste material after smashing, with the less sediment mud separation of granule, can regard as the admixture of concrete to use, and great granule gets into the braided bag and packs for follow-up processing is compared in traditional direct stacking, and rubbish after the packing is more convenient to be transported and clear up.

Description

Building rubbish processing apparatus with smash packing function

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a construction waste department technical field specifically is a construction waste processing apparatus with smash packing function.

Background

The construction waste is construction waste generated in building construction or building dismantling, and mainly comprises broken stones, muck, waste plastics, nonmetal and the like, and the materials are basically difficult to utilize without treatment, so the construction waste needs to be treated by the prior art to achieve the purpose of recycling and reduce environmental pollution.

Along with the progress of a large amount of infrastructure, various old house district rebuilds and new house district construction, the output of building rubbish is more and more, and will handle building rubbish, must smash earlier afterwards other means handle, so to building rubbish's reducing mechanism demand improvement, and traditional building rubbish reducing mechanism simple structure, the function is single, and the rubbish after smashing is difficult to collect, so the urgent need is improved traditional reducing mechanism to above-mentioned problem.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

The utility model aims at: the utility model provides a building rubbish processing apparatus with smash packing function to propose traditional building rubbish reducing mechanism simple structure in solving above-mentioned background art, the function is single, the problem that rubbish after smashing is difficult to collect.

The technical scheme of the utility model is that: a construction waste treatment device with a smashing and packaging function comprises a bottom plate, a feed inlet, a second motor and an ash collecting box, wherein a supporting base is fixedly welded on the bottom plate, a smashing box is fixedly arranged at the top end of the supporting base, a first motor is fixedly arranged on the left side of the smashing box, a driving belt wheel is fixedly arranged at the tail end of an output shaft of the first motor, the driving belt wheel is mutually connected with a driven belt wheel through a transmission belt, the driven belt wheel is fixedly arranged on a rotating shaft, a driving gear and a driven gear are respectively fixedly arranged at the tail ends of the rotating shaft, the driving gear and the driven gear are mutually connected, a bearing at the tail end of the rotating shaft is fixedly arranged on the smashing box, a roller wheel is fixedly arranged on the rotating shaft, smashing teeth are arranged on the roller wheel, the feed inlet is arranged at the top end of the smashing box, a partition plate is, the sieve mesh has been seted up to the sieve, and the sieve both ends all with first spring interconnect to first spring is fixed on smashing the case, the second motor is fixed on the bottom plate, and is fixed with first gear on the second motor output shaft, and first gear and second gear interconnect, and the second gear is fixed in the damping pivot simultaneously, be fixed with the fixed plate in the damping pivot, and the bearing is fixed with the fly leaf on the fixed plate to fly leaf and push rod interconnect are fixed with the second spring on the fly leaf simultaneously, second spring and push rod interconnect, and push rod and the inboard interconnect of braided bag to the braided bag outside and fly leaf interconnect, the ash collecting box sets up at smashing the bottom of the case.

Preferably, the driving pulley and the driven pulley form a rotating mechanism through a transmission belt, and the diameter of the driving pulley is smaller than that of the driven pulley.

Preferably, the sieve plates are distributed in an inclined mode, and the diameters of sieve holes formed in the sieve plates are 2-3 mm.

Preferably, the first gear and the second gear are in meshed connection, the diameter of the first gear is smaller than that of the second gear, and the number of teeth on the first gear is equal to that of the second gear.

Preferably, the fixing plates are symmetrically distributed about the woven bag, and the diameter of each fixing plate is larger than the height of the woven bag.

Preferably, the movable plate and the fixed plate form a rotating mechanism through a bearing, the rotating range of the movable plate through the bearing is 0-360 degrees, and the movable plate is symmetrically distributed relative to the woven bag.

Advantageous effects

1. According to the construction waste treatment device with the smashing and packaging functions, the smashed waste is screened by utilizing the inclined sieve plate capable of spontaneously vibrating, the slag and mud with smaller particles are separated and can be used as an admixture of concrete, and the larger particles enter the woven bag to be packaged for subsequent processing;

2. the driving belt pulley is driven to rotate by the first motor, and the two rollers are driven to rotate oppositely by matching with the transmission belt, the driven belt pulley, the rotating shaft, the driving gear and the driven gear, so that the construction waste is stably crushed;

3. drive first gear revolve through the second motor, cooperation second gear, damping pivot, fixed plate and fly leaf make the braided bag can rotate to the bottom plate after the good rubbish of dress on, make things convenient for staff's transport and change the braided bag.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the front cross-sectional structure of the crushing box of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the top-view cross-sectional structure of the crushing box of the present invention;

fig. 3 is a schematic top view of the fixing plate of the present invention;

FIG. 4 is an enlarged schematic view of the structure at A of FIG. 1 according to the present invention;

fig. 5 is a left side view structural diagram of the first gear of the present invention;

fig. 6 is a schematic view of the structure of the push rod of the present invention.

In the figure: 1. a base plate; 2. a support base; 3. a crushing box; 4. a first motor; 5. a drive pulley; 6. a drive belt; 7. a driven pulley; 8. a rotating shaft; 9. a driving gear; 10. a driven gear; 11. a roller; 12. crushing teeth; 13. a feed inlet; 14. a partition plate; 15. a material leakage port; 16. a sieve plate; 17. screening holes; 18. a first spring; 19. a second motor; 20. a first gear; 21. a second gear; 22. a damping rotating shaft; 23. a fixing plate; 24. a movable plate; 25. a push rod; 26. a second spring; 27. Woven bags; 28. an ash collection box.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by a person skilled in the art without creative work belong to the protection scope of the present invention.

Referring to fig. 1-6, a construction waste treatment device with a smashing and packing function comprises a bottom plate 1, a supporting base 2, a smashing box 3, a first motor 4, a driving pulley 5, a driving belt 6, a driven pulley 7, a rotating shaft 8, a driving gear 9, a driven gear 10, a roller 11, smashing teeth 12, a feeding port 13, a partition plate 14, a material leaking port 15, a sieve plate 16, a sieve mesh 17, a first spring 18, a second motor 19, a first gear 20, a second gear 21, a damping rotating shaft 22, a fixed plate 23, a movable plate 24, a push rod 25, a second spring 26, a woven bag 27 and an ash collecting box 28, wherein the supporting base 2 is fixedly welded on the bottom plate 1, the smashing box 3 is fixedly arranged at the top end of the supporting base 2, the first motor 4 is fixedly arranged on the left side of the smashing box 3, the driving pulley 5 is fixedly arranged at the tail end of an output shaft of the first motor 4, the driving pulley 5 is mutually connected with the, the driven belt pulley 7 is fixed on the rotating shaft 8, the tail end of the rotating shaft 8 is respectively fixed with a driving gear 9 and a driven gear 10, the driving gear 9 and the driven gear 10 are mutually connected, the tail end of the rotating shaft 8 is fixed on the crushing box 3 through a bearing, the rotating shaft 8 is fixed with a roller 11, the roller 11 is provided with crushing teeth 12, a feed port 13 is arranged at the top end of the crushing box 3, a partition plate 14 is fixed in the crushing box 3, a material leakage port 15 is arranged on the partition plate 14, a sieve plate 16 is arranged below the material leakage port 15, the sieve plate 16 is provided with sieve holes 17, both ends of the sieve plate 16 are mutually connected with a first spring 18, the first spring 18 is fixed on the crushing box 3, a second motor 19 is fixed on the bottom plate 1, a first gear 20 is fixed on an output shaft of the second motor 19, the first gear 20 is mutually connected with the second gear 21, and the second gear 21 is, a fixed plate 23 is fixed on the damping rotating shaft 22, a movable plate 24 is fixed on the fixed plate 23 through a bearing, the movable plate 24 is connected with a push rod 25, a second spring 26 is fixed on the movable plate 24, the second spring 26 is connected with the push rod 25, the push rod 25 is connected with the inner side of a woven bag 27, the outer side of the woven bag 27 is connected with the movable plate 24, and a dust collecting box 28 is arranged at the bottom end of the crushing box 3.

The driving belt pulley 5 and the driven belt pulley 7 form a rotating mechanism through the transmission belt 6, and the diameter of the driving belt pulley 5 is smaller than that of the driven belt pulley 7, so that the rotating speed of the driven belt pulley 7 is smaller than that of the driving belt pulley 5, and the running of the roller 11 and the crushing teeth 12 can be stably and uniformly operated.

The sieve plate 16 is distributed in an inclined way, and the diameter of a sieve pore 17 formed in the sieve plate 16 is 2-3mm, so that the crushed garbage can quickly pass through the sieve plate 16 and fine particles can be sieved.

The first gear 20 and the second gear 21 are in meshed connection, the diameter of the first gear 20 is smaller than that of the second gear 21, the number of teeth on the first gear 20 is equal to that of the second gear 21, so that the second gear 21 realizes intermittent motion, and one rotation of the first gear 20 causes one rotation of the second gear 21.

The fixed plate 23 is symmetrically distributed about the woven bag 27, and the diameter of the fixed plate 23 is larger than the height of the woven bag 27, so that the fixed plate 23 can ensure that the upper woven bag 27 and the lower woven bag 27 cannot collide when rotating, and the operation of the equipment is influenced.

The movable plate 24 and the fixed plate 23 form a rotating mechanism through a bearing, the rotating range of the movable plate 24 through the bearing is 0-360 degrees, and the movable plate 24 is symmetrically distributed about the woven bag 27, so that the movable plate 24 can adjust the angle of the movable plate when the fixed plate 23 rotates, and the woven bag 27 is vertical all the time under the action of the gravity of the movable plate.

Firstly, pouring construction waste into a feeding hole 13, feeding the construction waste into a first motor 4, enabling an output shaft of the first motor 4 to rotate, so as to drive a driving belt pulley 5 to rotate, driving a rotating shaft 8 to rotate by matching with a rotating structure formed by a transmission belt 6 and a driven belt pulley 7, further driving a driving gear 9 to rotate, driving a driven gear 10 to rotate through the meshing action between gears, further enabling two rollers 11 and crushing teeth 12 to move oppositely, as shown in fig. 2, and further realizing the crushing of the waste entering the feeding hole 13;

broken waste materials fall through a material leakage opening 15 in a partition plate 14, the arc-shaped partition plate 14 can be matched with the action of a roller 11 and a crushing tooth 12 to crush the materials, the waste materials are prevented from falling through the material leakage opening 15 without being crushed, the falling waste materials impact a sieve plate 16 under the action of self gravity, the impact sieve plate 16 is vibrated under the action of a first spring 18, accordingly, the waste materials are screened, small particles fall into an ash collection box 28 through sieve holes 17 in the sieve plate 16, and large block-shaped sieve plates fall into a woven bag 27 along with the inclined sieve plate 16, as shown in fig. 1;

the second motor 19 is energized to rotate the output shaft of the second motor 19, so as to drive the first gear 20 to rotate, and since only part of the first gear 20, so that the second gear 21 is not immediately driven to rotate, when the woven bag 27 is filled with the woven bag, the gear tooth structure on the first gear 20 is just meshed with the gear tooth structure on the second gear 21, thereby driving the damping rotating shaft 22 to rotate, so that the woven bag 27 filled above moves downwards, the woven bag 27 empty below rises, through the cooperation of the movable plate 24 and the fixed plate 23, the woven bag 27 is vertical all the time in the rotation process, and the waste materials are not turned over and scattered, after filling up braided bag 27 and rotating to on the bottom plate 1, promote push rod 25, make braided bag 27 relieve locking device, after transporting away to fill up braided bag 27, take empty braided bag 27 dress on fixed plate 23 can, this is exactly this construction waste processing apparatus's that has crushing packing function theory of operation.

Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a building rubbish processing apparatus with smash packing function, includes bottom plate (1), feed inlet (13), second motor (19) and dust collection box (28), its characterized in that: the grinding machine is characterized in that a supporting base (2) is fixedly welded on the bottom plate (1), a grinding box (3) is fixedly arranged at the top end of the supporting base (2), a first motor (4) is fixedly arranged on the left side of the grinding box (3), a driving belt wheel (5) is fixedly arranged at the tail end of an output shaft of the first motor (4), the driving belt wheel (5) is mutually connected with a driven belt wheel (7) through a transmission belt (6), the driven belt wheel (7) is fixedly arranged on a rotating shaft (8), a driving gear (9) and a driven gear (10) are respectively fixedly arranged at the tail end of the rotating shaft (8), the driving gear (9) and the driven gear (10) are mutually connected, a bearing at the tail end of the rotating shaft (8) is fixedly arranged on the grinding box (3), a roller (11) is fixedly arranged on the rotating shaft (8), grinding teeth (12) are arranged on the roller (11), and a feeding port, a partition plate (14) is fixed in the crushing box (3), a material leakage port (15) is formed in the partition plate (14), a sieve plate (16) is arranged below the material leakage port (15), sieve holes (17) are formed in the sieve plate (16), two ends of the sieve plate (16) are connected with a first spring (18) mutually, the first spring (18) is fixed on the crushing box (3), a second motor (19) is fixed on the bottom plate (1), a first gear (20) is fixed on an output shaft of the second motor (19), the first gear (20) is connected with a second gear (21) mutually, the second gear (21) is fixed on a damping rotating shaft (22), a fixed plate (23) is fixed on the damping rotating shaft (22), a movable plate (24) is fixed on a bearing on the fixed plate (23), the movable plate (24) is connected with a push rod (25) mutually, and a second spring (26) is fixed on the movable plate (24), second spring (26) and push rod (25) interconnect, and push rod (25) and braided bag (27) inboard interconnect to braided bag (27) outside and fly leaf (24) interconnect, dust collection box (28) set up in crushing case (3) bottom.

2. The construction waste disposal device with a smashing and packing function according to claim 1, wherein: the driving belt wheel (5) and the driven belt wheel (7) form a rotating mechanism through a transmission belt (6), and the diameter of the driving belt wheel (5) is smaller than that of the driven belt wheel (7).

3. The construction waste disposal device with a smashing and packing function according to claim 1, wherein: the sieve plates (16) are distributed in an inclined way, and the diameter of sieve holes (17) formed in the sieve plates (16) is 2-3 mm.

4. The construction waste disposal device with a smashing and packing function according to claim 1, wherein: the first gear (20) is in meshed connection with the second gear (21), the diameter of the first gear (20) is smaller than that of the second gear (21), and the number of teeth on the first gear (20) is equal to that of teeth on the second gear (21).

5. The construction waste disposal device with a smashing and packing function according to claim 1, wherein: the fixing plates (23) are symmetrically distributed relative to the woven bags (27), and the diameter of the fixing plates (23) is larger than the height of the woven bags (27).

6. The construction waste disposal device with a smashing and packing function according to claim 1, wherein: the movable plate (24) and the fixed plate (23) form a rotating mechanism through a bearing, the rotating range of the movable plate (24) through the bearing is 0-360 degrees, and the movable plate (24) is symmetrically distributed relative to the woven bag (27).