CN105921494A - Domestic rubbish disposal system - Google Patents
Domestic rubbish disposal system Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN105921494A CN105921494A CN201610410446.0A CN201610410446A CN105921494A CN 105921494 A CN105921494 A CN 105921494A CN 201610410446 A CN201610410446 A CN 201610410446A CN 105921494 A CN105921494 A CN 105921494A
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- China
- Prior art keywords
- fixed
- charging aperture
- cylinder
- discharging opening
- rubbish
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
- 239000010813 municipal solid waste Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 61
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 160
- 238000007885 magnetic separation Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 238000000227 grinding Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 claims description 65
- 238000004080 punching Methods 0.000 claims description 29
- 239000000645 desinfectant Substances 0.000 claims description 28
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 27
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 claims description 23
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 claims description 16
- 239000000428 dust Substances 0.000 claims description 16
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 claims description 14
- 241000239290 Araneae Species 0.000 claims description 12
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 claims description 11
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000006148 magnetic separator Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 230000001681 protective effect Effects 0.000 claims description 8
- 230000033228 biological regulation Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 abstract description 9
- 229920003023 plastic Polymers 0.000 abstract description 9
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 abstract description 6
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 abstract description 4
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 abstract description 4
- 239000003337 fertilizer Substances 0.000 abstract description 3
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 abstract description 2
- 238000012216 screening Methods 0.000 abstract 4
- 239000011148 porous material Substances 0.000 abstract 2
- 238000004064 recycling Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000010926 waste battery Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 9
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 6
- 101000793686 Homo sapiens Azurocidin Proteins 0.000 description 4
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 4
- 235000013311 vegetables Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 210000000582 semen Anatomy 0.000 description 3
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000002361 compost Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000005336 cracking Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000004332 deodorization Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000000151 deposition Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N methane Chemical compound C VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000010298 pulverizing process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000001954 sterilising effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000004659 sterilization and disinfection Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 2
- 244000241257 Cucumis melo Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000015510 Cucumis melo subsp melo Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 241000255925 Diptera Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 description 1
- 240000007594 Oryza sativa Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000007164 Oryza sativa Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- FJJCIZWZNKZHII-UHFFFAOYSA-N [4,6-bis(cyanoamino)-1,3,5-triazin-2-yl]cyanamide Chemical compound N#CNC1=NC(NC#N)=NC(NC#N)=N1 FJJCIZWZNKZHII-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000002956 ash Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000010883 coal ash Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000002485 combustion reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000006835 compression Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007906 compression Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000004035 construction material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003814 drug Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940079593 drug Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000013399 edible fruits Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000003912 environmental pollution Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000013305 food Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000012634 fragment Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002737 fuel gas Substances 0.000 description 1
- 231100001261 hazardous Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 238000011835 investigation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000012423 maintenance Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007257 malfunction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004806 packaging method and process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012856 packing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 244000052769 pathogen Species 0.000 description 1
- 230000001717 pathogenic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010008 shearing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002269 spontaneous effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012546 transfer Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010792 warming Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B09—DISPOSAL OF SOLID WASTE; RECLAMATION OF CONTAMINATED SOIL
- B09B—DISPOSAL OF SOLID WASTE NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B09B3/00—Destroying solid waste or transforming solid waste into something useful or harmless
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B09—DISPOSAL OF SOLID WASTE; RECLAMATION OF CONTAMINATED SOIL
- B09B—DISPOSAL OF SOLID WASTE NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B09B5/00—Operations not covered by a single other subclass or by a single other group in this subclass
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02W—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
- Y02W30/00—Technologies for solid waste management
- Y02W30/50—Reuse, recycling or recovery technologies
- Y02W30/58—Construction or demolition [C&D] waste
Landscapes
- Crushing And Pulverization Processes (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a domestic rubbish disposal system. A plate feeder feeds materials to a roller screening machine through a material uniformizing device. Light rubbish and heavy rubbish are separated out from oversize matter on the roller screening machine through a negative-pressure winnowing machine, the heavy rubbish passes a magnetic separation conveying machine and then enters a building rubbish breaking machine to be smashed, the light rubbish is conveyed to a bag breaking machine through a bin type conveyor to be subjected to bag breaking, the rubbish matter with the diameter being larger than the sieve pore diameter forms oversize mixtures, and undersize matter with the diameter being smaller than the sieve pore diameter is conveyed to a material grinding mill to be smashed; and undersize matter on the roller screening machine enters the material grinding mill to be smashed and broken up, the smashed undersize rubbish enters a light-weight roller screening machine to be classified into small blocks of oversize mixtures and undersize muck, and the undersize muck serves as a raw material for manufacturing environmental-friendly fertilizer or a paving base material to be output. By the adoption of the domestic rubbish disposal system, the type of sorted materials is subdivided, the recycling rate of materials of the sorted plastic, building rubbish, muck, waste batteries, glass and the like is high, and the domestic rubbish disposal system can be used for disposal of other rubbish and is more suitable for disposal of rural domestic rubbish.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to garbage reclamation processing technology field, relate to one way of life refuse disposal system.
Background technology
Along with socioeconomic development, the living standard of the rural area people improves constantly, and also brings some problems simultaneously.The house refuse problem in rural area is increasingly severe, and owing in geometric growth, not only have impact on look of a village village looks, " filthy " phenomenon is more and more serious, more seriously pollutes the living environment in rural area, compromises the healthy of people.
Residents in rural community is nearly all to abandon everywhere in the edge of the village, field, road both sides etc., and natural low-lying land has become natural refuse bin.Rubbish is arbitrarily stacked not only has occupied a large amount of soil, and becomes the place that the pathogen such as fly, mosquito is grown；Meanwhile, rubbish can produce the fuel gas such as methane in natural stacking process, meets naked light or the accident such as spontaneous combustion fire hazardous, rubbish blast；Waste or used plastics in rubbish can make the underproduction 9-59% such as Semen Maydis, Semen Tritici aestivi, Oryza sativa L., Semen sojae atricolor, vegetable to the impact of crops according to investigations.Instant stage has been arrived in the cleaning of rural garbage.
The root of vegetable that residents in rural community mainly includes producing orthobiosis, leaf, stem, skin；Foodstuff refuse and the food garbages such as the leftover degenerated；Courtyard cleans the soil of generation, vegetable remains, building waste etc.；Warming is cooked and is produced a large amount of coal ash and inorganic ash；Residents in rural community also has a class, the plastic bag of a large amount of uses, the plastics package of commodity, electrical package, plastic bottle, the disposable plastic tablecloth in restaurant, chopsticks etc. on shop, market；Packaging bag and the packing boxes such as the plastic bag also bought vegetables, paper box.In residents in rural community, the comparision contents of dregs is high, uses urban garbage treatment system to be not suitable for, and structure is complicated, and processing cost is high, is not accepted by people.So, develop a kind of be specifically designed for residents in rural community process equipment the most necessary.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of the present invention solves the above-mentioned problems in the prior art exactly, there is provided that a kind of to process the material variety sub-elected from rubbish thinner, the material recycle rates such as the plastics, building waste, dregs, old and useless battery and the glass that sub-elect are high, are more suitable for the domestic garbage treating system that residents in rural community processes.
For achieving the above object, the technical solution of the present invention is: one way of life refuse disposal system, including apron feeder, material material-homogenating device, cylinder round sifter, material conveyor A that structure is identical, B, negative pressure winnower, storehouse formula conveyer, bag-breaking machine, magnetic separator, magnetic separation conveyor, construction waste crusher, conveying worm A, B, C, material grater, light-duty cylinder round sifter and dust arrester that structure is identical；Apron feeder one end is garbage inlet, and the discharging opening of the other end is connected to the charging aperture of cylinder round sifter；Material material-homogenating device is installed on apron feeder charging aperture；The charging aperture of the oversize discharging opening alignment negative pressure winnower of cylinder round sifter, the charging aperture of its siftage discharging opening alignment material conveyor A；The charging aperture of the light material discharging opening alignment storehouse formula conveyer of negative pressure winnower, the charging aperture of its heavy burder discharging opening alignment magnetic separation conveyor；The charging aperture of the discharging opening alignment construction waste crusher of magnetic separation conveyor, the discharging opening alignment building waste collection device of construction waste crusher；The charging aperture of the discharging opening alignment bag-breaking machine of storehouse formula conveyer；The oversize discharging opening alignment of bag-breaking machine gently expects collection device, the charging aperture of its siftage discharging opening alignment material conveyor B, the charging aperture of the discharging opening alignment material conveyor C of material conveyor B, another charging aperture of the discharging opening alignment material conveyor A of material conveyor C；The charging aperture of the discharging opening alignment material grater of material conveyor A, the discharge outlet at material conveyor A is provided with magnetic separator；The discharging opening of material grater connects the charging aperture of light-duty cylinder round sifter by conveying worm B；The oversize of light-duty cylinder round sifter is returned to gently expecting collection device, and the outlet of its siftage connects dregs collection device by conveying worm C；Dust arrester is the sack cleaner including air-introduced machine, and the dust removal port of described cylinder round sifter, light-duty cylinder round sifter, material grater and construction waste crusher connects the air inlet of sack cleaner by pipeline；The air outlet of described negative pressure winnower connects the air inlet of sack cleaner.
It is further preferred that described material material-homogenating device includes main support, the overhead gage being fixed on main support and left and right baffle plate, left and right boatswain chair, equal barrel, two bearing spiders, power transmission shaft and reductor；The symmetrical movable strip hole having power transmission shaft on left and right baffle plate, power transmission shaft passes through the strip hole of left and right baffle plate, and two ends are separately fixed in two bearing spiders, and one end passes bearing spider, being rigidly connected with the output shaft of reductor, reductor is fixed on left or right boatswain chair；Two bearing spiders are separately fixed on left and right boatswain chair, and left and right boatswain chair is fixed on the upper bracket of main support by regulation bolt and lock nut；All the cross section of barrel is equilateral triangle.This material material-homogenating device simple in construction, can spread out even on apron feeder by material, does not make material harden, and material is no longer wound around equal barrel；Decrease maintenance time, improve production efficiency.
It is further preferred that described material material-homogenating device also includes the rubber protective sleeve of two open at one end；The diameter of rubber protective sleeve is more than the diameter of place, three summits circumference of the equilateral triangle of equal barrel, and it is enclosed within the two ends of equal barrel, and its blind end is adjacent to the left and right baffle inner wall of backgauge housing, is fixed on described left and right boatswain chair.Rubber protective sleeve prevents material from flowing into gap, is wound around power transmission shaft, causes power transmission shaft cisco unity malfunction.
It is further preferred that described material material-homogenating device also includes that material toggling offset plate, material toggling offset plate are fixed in fixed plate, fixed plate two ends are fixed on main support.Some rubbish that equal for equilateral triangle barrel takes up are fiddled with by material toggling offset plate, and make that equal barrel works is lighter.
It is further preferred that described negative pressure winnower includes left and right lifting baffle plate, punching absorption screen drum, wind sucting tube, drive shaft, motor, charging gear slide carriage, multiple counterweight and discharging gripper shoe；One end of wind sucting tube is fixed on left or right lifting baffle plate, and the left end of its top half or right-hand member have the air inlet of 1/4 circle；Punching absorption screen drum two ends are uniformly had densely covered multiple sieve apertures by end cap closing, cylinder；Having axis hole and multiple equally distributed air inlet in two end cap, an end cap is hinged on wind sucting tube one end, and another end cap is fixed in drive shaft；The end of drive shaft is hinged on the other end of wind sucting tube；Drive shaft is rotated by driven by motor, and the air outlet of wind sucting tube is the air outlet of negative pressure winnower；The end walls of wind sucting tube air inlet is respectively fixed with shrouding A, shrouding A be positioned on the extended line of wind sucting tube air inlet end walls place radius；Two shrouding A are respectively fixed at two ends with shrouding B；It is fixed with the rubber gasket sheet A sealing shrouding A with punching absorption screen drum on shrouding A, shrouding B is fixed with the rubber gasket sheet B sealing shrouding B with punching absorption screen drum；The upper end thereof of lifting baffle plate front end, left and right has bearing pin, the upper end of charging gear slide carriage and the upper end of equally distributed multiple counterweight to be separately fixed on bearing pin；When not feeding, multiple counterweights just make charging gear slide carriage tilt, and charging gear slide carriage lower end is positioned at the punching absorption screen drum outer wall at the rubber gasket sheet A place of lower end；The lower end of lifting baffle plate rear end, left and right tilts to be fixed with the discharging gripper shoe sealed between punching absorption screen drum.The material in negative pressure winnower is entered along charging gear slide carriage, light material is attracted on the punching absorption screen drum of wind sucting tube air inlet, when punching absorption screen drum rotates to away from wind sucting tube air inlet, light material is the most adsorbed, run down into the charging aperture of storehouse formula conveyer along discharging gripper shoe, heavier feeds is then by the charging aperture running down into magnetic separation conveyor in the gap of charging gear slide carriage and punching absorption screen drum.More thorough by feed separation of negative pressure winnower, purity is higher, and the dust produced easily is collected, free from environmental pollution.
It is further preferred that the junction that inboard wall of riddle drum is adsorbed in the rubber gasket sheet A of described negative pressure winnower and punching is fixed with sealing clear hole brush.This sealing clear hole brush had both played the effect cleaning punching absorption screen drum sieve aperture, played again the effect of sealing.
It is further preferred that be fixed with the rubber gasket sheet C sealing discharging gripper shoe with punching absorption screen drum in the discharging gripper shoe of described negative pressure winnower.Use rubber gasket sheet C to seal, make the light material at selecting crude drugs with winnower transfer out all along discharging gripper shoe, will not mix with heavier feeds again, and do not affect punching absorption screen drum rotation.
It is further preferred that described material grater includes frame, includes cylindrical shell and the grinding mechanism of cylinder and motor；Housing is integrally placed in frame, has the charging aperture being positioned at housing tangential direction in housing upper end, and there is discharging opening housing lower end, and on its inwall, spacing distance is fixed with a plurality of triangular pyramid friction teeth；Cylinder is positioned at the center of cylindrical shell, and its main shaft is hinged in frame, and the driving wheel of spindle nose is connected by belt or chain with the output wheel of motor；On the cylinder outer wall of cylinder, spacing distance is removably secured a plurality of cross section is the friction tooth bar like right angled triangle；Bottom surface and the upper surface of friction tooth bar are arc, and the upper end projection of upper surface has the arc-shaped gear of inclination；One left bank of arc-shaped gear of two adjacent friction tooth bars, a right bank；Interval between inner walls and cylinder cylinder is to make there is gap between the friction teeth in inner walls and the arc-shaped gear on cylinder friction tooth bar, and the size in gap determines the size of particle size after cracking.Enter material in material grater to be struck flowing according to the traffic direction of motor, under the cut-out of the arc-shaped gear in triangular pyramid friction teeth and friction tooth bar and friction, become the material that granularity is little, distributed architecture due to the arc-shaped gear on friction tooth bar, material is constantly inversely thrown back by arc-shaped gear during flowing, in the friction space that material arc-shaped gear in triangular pyramid friction teeth and friction tooth bar is formed, the time of staying is long, not only add the friction time, and considerably increase the shearing force to material, make the small volume that the present invention can do, greatly reduce its space taken；And the arc-shaped gear tilted both had produced the effect of backgauge, material is easily dirty along the arc tilted again, walks material light.In a word, this material grinds function and is further cut off by the siftage of cylinder round sifter and grind, and its volume is little, and the space taken is little, and isolated material can be with brickmaking, it is also possible to carry out compost treatment, and its compost treatment is easy, and the fertilizer quality that heap goes out is high.
It is further preferred that left oblique and that the right side the is oblique angle of the arc-shaped gear of the friction tooth bar of described material grater is 30 °-45 °, 45 ° is best angle.
It is further preferred that described material grater also includes arc liner plate；Arc liner plate is by the inner walls between multiple charging aperture and discharging openings being bolted to the dirty one end of material, and at this, the triangular pyramid friction teeth in inner walls is fixed on arc liner plate.So, the gap between described friction teeth and described arc-shaped gear can grind according to material after size need reconcile, very easy to use.
It is further preferred that described material grater also includes flexible door curtain, flexible door curtain is hinged on the fixing axle being fixed on charging aperture upper end wall.Flexible door curtain makes material slowly enter charging aperture, prevents a large amount of pouring in of material and the material that causes does not flows according to normal direction；And the wind flowing to charging aperture can be stoped to rotate, so that material cannot be properly functioning.
Present invention additionally comprises disinfectant solution flusher；Disinfectant solution flusher is made up of holding vessel and sprinkler head, and sprinkler head is connected on the liquid outlet of holding vessel；Disinfectant solution flusher is fixed on the upper end of material material-homogenating device, and sprinkler head is just to the material on the apron feeder of material material-homogenating device rear end.Material is played the effect of depositing dust, sterilization and deodorization by the disinfectant solution that disinfectant solution flusher sprays.
During use, rubbish is poured directly in apron feeder by refuse collection compression vehicle, the biggest plant of big object rubbish is gone out by artificial go-on-go, bedding, advertising cloth etc., remaining rubbish sieves after entering cylinder round sifter after material material-homogenating device, the lower rubbish of sieve is through manual sorting's battery and pieces of glass, after magnetic separator sub-elects metal, enter the pulverizing of material grater after medical supplies rubbish again break up, under sieve after pulverizing, rubbish enters light-duty cylinder round sifter by lower for sieve refuse classification through conveying worm B is the lower dregs of the upper fritter mixture of sieve and sieve, the lower dregs of sieve is as making green chemical fertilizer raw material or base material of paving the way output, fritter mixture is returned to gently expecting collection device through conveyer conveying.Rubbish can be divided into lightweight and heavy rubbish by negative pressure winnower by the oversize sub-elected through cylinder round sifter；Rot melon and fruit, vial and trace light refuse of trace in heavy rubbish is after manual sorting, then the building waste mainly comprising masonry tile fragment after magnetic separation conveyor sub-elects metal enters construction waste crusher and is ground into aggregate output and uses as construction material, base material of paving the way；Light materials rubbish is delivered to bag-breaking machine broken bag through storehouse formula conveyer, form the upper mixture of sieve more than the garbage substance of screen-aperture and export to gently expecting collection device, pulverized by being delivered to material grater after material conveyor B, material conveyor C and material conveyor A less than the siftage of screen-aperture.The dust that rubbish produces in cylinder round sifter, material grater, light-duty cylinder round sifter and construction waste crusher work process is by dust arrester dust removal process.Rubbish can be implemented the sterilization in source, depositing dust, deodorization process by disinfectant solution flusher.
Invention increases the devices such as material grater, light-duty cylinder round sifter, bag-breaking machine, construction waste crusher and dust arrester, structure is more reasonable, the material variety sub-elected is processed thinner from rubbish, the material recycle rates such as the plastics, building waste, dregs, old and useless battery and the glass that sub-elect are high, both can make the process of other rubbish, be more suitable for the process of residents in rural community.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of the present invention；
Fig. 2 is that the A of Fig. 1 is to schematic diagram；
Fig. 3 is that the B of Fig. 1 is to schematic diagram；
Fig. 4 is the front view of material material-homogenating device in the present invention；
Fig. 5 is the CC sectional view of Fig. 4；
Fig. 6 is the left view of material material-homogenating device in the present invention；
Fig. 7 is the right view of material material-homogenating device in the present invention；
Fig. 8 is the front view of the present invention；
Fig. 9 is the DD sectional view of Fig. 8；
Figure 10 is the left view of the present invention；
Figure 11 is the EE sectional view of Figure 10；
Figure 12 is the front view of material grater in the present invention；
Figure 13 is the right view of the first embodiment of material grater in the present invention；
Figure 14 is the cross-sectional view of grinding mechanism in the first embodiment of material grater in the present invention；
Figure 15 is the right view of material grater the second embodiment in the present invention；
Figure 16 is the cross-sectional view of grinding mechanism in material grater the second embodiment in the present invention；
Figure 17 is the structural representation of material cylinder of grinding machine in the present invention.
Detailed description of the invention
The present invention will be further described with specific embodiment below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.
As shown in Figure 1, Figure 2, shown in Fig. 3, Fig. 4, Fig. 5, Fig. 6, Fig. 7, Fig. 8, Fig. 9, Figure 10, Figure 11, Figure 12, Figure 13, Figure 14, Figure 15, Figure 16 and Figure 17, the present embodiment includes material conveyor A 7 that apron feeder 1, material material-homogenating device 4, disinfectant solution flusher 2, cylinder round sifter 9, structure are identical, B 13, negative pressure winnower 10, storehouse formula conveyer 11, bag-breaking machine 12, magnetic separator 5, magnetic separation conveyor 8, construction waste crusher 16, conveying worm A 17, B 14, material grater 6, light-duty cylinder round sifter 15 and dust arrester 3 that structure is identical.
Cylinder round sifter preferably uses the Patent No. 201220371867.4 that the applicant applies for, the patent of invention technology of entitled circular gratings formula cylinder round sifter；Material conveyor A and B preferentially uses the Patent No. 201520559598.8 that the applicant applies for, the patent of invention technology of entitled a kind of novel material conveyer；Bag-breaking machine preferentially uses the Patent No. 201220350654.3 that the applicant applies for, entitled house refuse reclaims the patent of invention technology of refiner；Magnetic separator preferentially uses belt tramp iron separator.
Apron feeder 1 one end is garbage inlet, and the discharging opening of the other end is connected to the charging aperture of cylinder round sifter 9.On apron feeder 1 charging aperture, material material-homogenating device 4 is installed.The charging aperture of the oversize discharging opening alignment negative pressure winnower 10 of cylinder round sifter 9, the charging aperture of its siftage discharging opening alignment material conveyor A 7.The charging aperture of the light material discharging opening alignment storehouse formula conveyer 11 of negative pressure winnower 10, the charging aperture of its heavy burder discharging opening alignment magnetic separation conveyor 8.The charging aperture of the discharging opening alignment construction waste crusher 16 of magnetic separation conveyor 8, the discharging opening alignment building waste collection device of construction waste crusher 16.The charging aperture of the discharging opening alignment bag-breaking machine 12 of storehouse formula conveyer 11.The oversize discharging opening alignment of bag-breaking machine 12 gently expects collection device, the charging aperture of its siftage discharging opening alignment material conveyor B 13, the charging aperture of the discharging opening alignment material conveyor C 72 of material conveyor B 13, another charging aperture of the discharging opening alignment material conveyor A 7 of material conveyor C 72.The charging aperture of the discharging opening alignment material grater 6 of material conveyor A 7, the discharge outlet at material conveyor A is provided with magnetic separator 5.The discharging opening of material grater 6 connects the charging aperture of light-duty cylinder round sifter 15 by conveying worm A 17.The oversize of light-duty cylinder round sifter 15 is returned to gently expecting collection device, and the outlet of its siftage connects dregs collection device by conveying worm B 14.Dust arrester 3 is the sack cleaner including air-introduced machine, and the dust removal port of described cylinder round sifter, light-duty cylinder round sifter, material grater and construction waste crusher connects the air inlet of sack cleaner by pipeline；The air outlet of described negative pressure winnower connects the air inlet of sack cleaner.
It is further preferred that described material material-homogenating device includes main support 19, the overhead gage 22 that is fixed on main support 19 and left and right baffle plate 20,21, left and right boatswain chair 29,31, equal barrel 23, two bearing spiders 32, power transmission shaft 26 and reductor 18.The symmetrical movable strip hole having power transmission shaft 26 on left and right baffle plate 20,21, power transmission shaft 26 passes through the strip hole of left and right baffle plate 20,21, two ends are separately fixed in two bearing spiders 32, and one end passes bearing spider 32, being rigidly connected with the output shaft of reductor 18, reductor 18 is fixed on left boatswain chair 29((=by machine frame of speed reducing machine 30 and could be secured to right boatswain chair 31) on.Two bearing spiders 16 are separately fixed on left and right boatswain chair 29,31, and left and right boatswain chair 29,31 is fixed on the upper bracket of main support 19 by regulation bolt 25 and locking nut.All the cross section of barrel 23 is equilateral triangle.It is further preferred that the present embodiment also includes the rubber protective sleeve 24 of two open at one end；The diameter of rubber protective sleeve 24 is more than the diameter of place, three summits circumference of the equilateral triangle of equal barrel 23, and it is enclosed within the two ends of equal barrel 23, and its blind end is adjacent to the inwall of left and right baffle plate 20,21, is fixed on described left and right boatswain chair 29,31.It is further preferred that the present embodiment also includes that material toggling offset plate 27, material toggling offset plate 27 are fixed in fixed plate 28, fixed plate 28 two ends are fixed on main support 19.
It is further preferred that described negative pressure winnower includes left and right lifting baffle plate 46 and 40, punching absorption screen drum 51, wind sucting tube 33, drive shaft 38, motor, charging gear slide carriage 34, multiple counterweight 35 and discharging gripper shoe 47.One end of wind sucting tube 33 is fixed on the right side (may also be left) lifting baffle plate 40, and the right-hand member (may also be left end) of its top half has the air inlet of 1/4 circle.Punching absorption screen drum 51 two ends are closed by end cap 37, are uniformly had densely covered multiple sieve apertures on cylinder.Having axis hole and multiple equally distributed air inlet 73 in two end cap 37, an end cap 37 is hinged on wind sucting tube 33 left end by bearing block 49, and another end cap 37 is fixed in drive shaft 38 by another bearing block 50.The end of drive shaft 38 is hinged on the right-hand member of wind sucting tube 33.Drive shaft 38 is rotated by driven by motor, and the air outlet of wind sucting tube 33 is the air outlet of negative pressure winnower.The end walls of wind sucting tube 33 air inlet is respectively fixed with shrouding A 43, shrouding A 43 be positioned on the extended line of wind sucting tube 33 air inlet end walls place radius.Two shrouding A 43 are respectively fixed at two ends with shrouding B 45.It is fixed with the rubber gasket sheet A 44 sealing shrouding A 43 with punching absorption screen drum 51 on shrouding A 43, shrouding B 45 is fixed with the rubber gasket sheet B 42 sealing shrouding B 45 with punching absorption screen drum 51.The upper end thereof of lifting baffle plate 46 and 40 front end, left and right has bearing pin 36, the upper end of charging gear slide carriage 34 and the upper end of equally distributed multiple counterweight 35 to be separately fixed on bearing pin 36；When not feeding, multiple counterweights 35 just make charging gear slide carriage 34 tilt, and charging gear slide carriage 34 lower end is positioned at punching absorption screen drum 51 outer wall at rubber gasket sheet A 44 place of lower end.The lower end of lifting baffle plate 46 and 40 rear end, left and right tilts to be fixed with the discharging gripper shoe 47 sealed between punching absorption screen drum 51.It is further preferred that the junction that screen drum 51 inwall is adsorbed in described rubber gasket sheet A 44 and punching is fixed with sealing clear hole brush 41.It is further preferred that be fixed with the rubber gasket sheet C 48 sealing discharging gripper shoe 47 with punching absorption screen drum 51 in described discharging gripper shoe 47.
It is further preferred that described material grater includes frame 60, includes cylindrical shell 54 and the grinding mechanism of cylinder 67 and motor 58.Housing 54 is integrally placed in frame 60, has the charging aperture 62 being positioned at housing 54 tangential direction in housing 54 upper end, and there is discharging opening 68 housing 54 lower end, and on its inwall, spacing distance is fixed with a plurality of triangular pyramid friction teeth 65.Funnel 59 is installed out on discharging opening 68.Cylinder 67 uses hollow seamless pipe manufacture, and it can save counterweight from heavy, reduces cost of manufacture, and it is big to produce inertia when rotating, and can save motor power.Cylinder 67 is positioned at the center of cylindrical shell 54, and its main shaft 63 is hinged in frame 60, and the driving wheel of main shaft 63 end is connected by belt or chain with the output wheel of motor, and 52 is the protective cover of driving wheel, output wheel, belt or chain.On the cylinder outer wall of cylinder 67, spacing distance is removably secured a plurality of cross section is the friction tooth bar 66 like right angled triangle.Bottom surface and the upper surface of friction tooth bar 66 are arc, and the upper end projection of upper surface has the arc-shaped gear 70 or 71 of inclination.Arc-shaped gear 70 left bank of two adjacent friction tooth bars, 71 right bank.It is further preferred that the arc-shaped gear 70 and 71 of friction tooth bar is left tiltedly and the oblique angle in the right side is arbitrarily angled between 30 °-45 °, 45 ° is best angle.Interval between housing 54 inwall and cylinder 67 cylinder is to make there is gap between the friction teeth 65 on housing 54 inwall and the arc-shaped gear 70 or 71 on cylinder friction tooth bar 66, and the size in gap determines the size of particle size after cracking.It is further preferred that the present embodiment also includes that flexible door curtain 69, flexible door curtain 69 are hinged on the bearing pin 55 being fixed on charging aperture 62 upper end wall.53 is the bearing block of fixed drive axle 63, and 57 is the bearing bracket being fixed in frame 60.It is further preferred that the grinding mechanism as described in Fig. 4 and Fig. 5 also includes arc liner plate 64；Arc liner plate 64 is fixed on by multiple bolts 61 in the inner walls between charging aperture 62 and the discharging opening 68 of the dirty one end of material, does not has triangular pyramid friction teeth at this on housing 54 inwall, and each triangular pyramid friction teeth 65 is fixed on arc liner plate 13.
The present embodiment also includes disinfectant solution flusher 2；Disinfectant solution flusher 2 is made up of holding vessel and sprinkler head, and sprinkler head is connected on the liquid outlet of holding vessel；Disinfectant solution flusher 2 is fixed on the upper end of material material-homogenating device 4, and sprinkler head is just to the material on the apron feeder 1 of material material-homogenating device 4 rear end.
Above-described embodiment is only preferred and exemplary, and those skilled in the art can make equivalent technologies according to the description of this patent and change, and it is all covered by the protection domain of this patent.
Claims (20)
1. one way of life refuse disposal system, it is characterised in that: include material conveyor A that apron feeder, material material-homogenating device, cylinder round sifter, structure are identical, B, negative pressure winnower, storehouse formula conveyer, bag-breaking machine, magnetic separator, magnetic separation conveyor, construction waste crusher, conveying worm A, B, C, material grater, light-duty cylinder round sifter and dust arrester that structure is identical；Apron feeder one end is garbage inlet, and the discharging opening of the other end is connected to the charging aperture of cylinder round sifter；Material material-homogenating device is installed on apron feeder charging aperture；The charging aperture of the oversize discharging opening alignment negative pressure winnower of cylinder round sifter, the charging aperture of its siftage discharging opening alignment material conveyor A；The charging aperture of the light material discharging opening alignment storehouse formula conveyer of negative pressure winnower, the charging aperture of its heavy burder discharging opening alignment magnetic separation conveyor；The charging aperture of the discharging opening alignment construction waste crusher of magnetic separation conveyor, the discharging opening alignment building waste collection device of construction waste crusher；The charging aperture of the discharging opening alignment bag-breaking machine of storehouse formula conveyer；The oversize discharging opening alignment of bag-breaking machine gently expects collection device, the charging aperture of its siftage discharging opening alignment material conveyor B, the charging aperture of the discharging opening alignment material conveyor C of material conveyor B, another charging aperture of the discharging opening alignment material conveyor A of material conveyor C；The charging aperture of the discharging opening alignment material grater of material conveyor A, the discharge outlet at material conveyor A is provided with magnetic separator；The discharging opening of material grater connects the charging aperture of light-duty cylinder round sifter by conveying worm B；The oversize outlet of light-duty cylinder round sifter is returned to gently expecting collection device, and the outlet of its siftage connects dregs collection device by conveying worm C；Dust arrester is the sack cleaner including air-introduced machine, and the dust removal port of described cylinder round sifter, light-duty cylinder round sifter, material grater and construction waste crusher connects the air inlet of sack cleaner by pipeline；The air outlet of described negative pressure winnower connects the air inlet of sack cleaner.
Domestic garbage treating system the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: described negative pressure winnower includes left and right lifting baffle plate, punching absorption screen drum, wind sucting tube, drive shaft, motor, charging gear slide carriage, multiple counterweight and discharging gripper shoe；One end of wind sucting tube is fixed on left or right lifting baffle plate, and the left end of its top half or right-hand member have the air inlet of 1/4 circle；Punching absorption screen drum two ends are uniformly had densely covered multiple sieve apertures by end cap closing, cylinder；Having axis hole and multiple equally distributed air inlet in two end cap, an end cap is hinged on wind sucting tube one end, and another end cap is fixed in drive shaft；The end of drive shaft is hinged on the other end of wind sucting tube；Drive shaft is rotated by driven by motor, and the air outlet of wind sucting tube is the air outlet of negative pressure winnower；The end walls of wind sucting tube air inlet is respectively fixed with shrouding A, shrouding A be positioned on the extended line of wind sucting tube air inlet end walls place radius；Two shrouding A are respectively fixed at two ends with shrouding B；It is fixed with the rubber gasket sheet A sealing shrouding A with punching absorption screen drum on shrouding A, shrouding B is fixed with the rubber gasket sheet B sealing shrouding B with punching absorption screen drum；The upper end thereof of lifting baffle plate front end, left and right has bearing pin, the upper end of charging gear slide carriage and the upper end of equally distributed multiple counterweight to be separately fixed on bearing pin；When not feeding, multiple counterweights just make charging gear slide carriage tilt, and charging gear slide carriage lower end is positioned at the punching absorption screen drum outer wall at the rubber gasket sheet A place of lower end；The lower end of lifting baffle plate rear end, left and right tilts to be fixed with the discharging gripper shoe sealed between punching absorption screen drum.
Domestic garbage treating system the most according to claim 2, it is characterised in that: the rubber gasket sheet A of described negative pressure winnower is fixed with sealing clear hole brush with the junction of punching absorption inboard wall of riddle drum.
Domestic garbage treating system the most according to claim 3, it is characterised in that: it is fixed with the rubber gasket sheet C sealing discharging gripper shoe with punching absorption screen drum in the discharging gripper shoe of described negative pressure winnower.
5. according to the domestic garbage treating system described in claim 1 or 2 or 3 or 4, it is characterized in that: described material material-homogenating device includes main support, the overhead gage being fixed on main support and left and right baffle plate, left and right boatswain chair, equal barrel, two bearing spiders, power transmission shaft and reductor；The symmetrical movable strip hole having power transmission shaft on left and right baffle plate, power transmission shaft passes through the strip hole of left and right baffle plate, and two ends are separately fixed in two bearing spiders, and one end passes bearing spider, being rigidly connected with the output shaft of reductor, reductor is fixed on left or right boatswain chair；Two bearing spiders are separately fixed on left and right boatswain chair, and left and right boatswain chair is fixed on the upper bracket of main support by regulation bolt and lock nut；All the cross section of barrel is equilateral triangle.
Domestic garbage treating system the most according to claim 5, it is characterised in that: described material material-homogenating device also includes rubber protective sleeve and the material toggling offset plate of two open at one end；The diameter of rubber protective sleeve is more than the diameter of place, three summits circumference of the equilateral triangle of equal barrel, and it is enclosed within the two ends of equal barrel, and its blind end is adjacent to the left and right baffle inner wall of backgauge housing, is fixed on described left and right boatswain chair；Described material toggling offset plate is fixed in fixed plate, and fixed plate two ends are fixed on main support.
Domestic garbage treating system the most according to claim 6, it is characterised in that: described material grater includes frame, includes cylindrical shell and the grinding mechanism of cylinder and motor；Housing is integrally placed in frame, has the charging aperture being positioned at housing tangential direction in housing upper end, and there is discharging opening housing lower end, and on its inwall, spacing distance is fixed with a plurality of triangular pyramid friction teeth；Cylinder is positioned at the center of cylindrical shell, and its main shaft is hinged in frame, and the driving wheel of spindle nose is connected by belt or chain with the output wheel of motor；On the cylinder outer wall of cylinder, spacing distance is removably secured a plurality of cross section is the friction tooth bar like right angled triangle；Bottom surface and the upper surface of friction tooth bar are arc, and the upper end projection of upper surface has the arc-shaped gear of inclination；One left bank of arc-shaped gear of two adjacent friction tooth bars, a right bank, left oblique and that the right side is oblique angle is 30 °-45 °；Interval between inner walls and cylinder cylinder is to make there is gap between the friction teeth in inner walls and the arc-shaped gear on cylinder friction tooth bar.
Domestic garbage treating system the most according to claim 7, it is characterised in that: described material grater also includes arc liner plate；Arc liner plate is by the inner walls between multiple charging aperture and discharging openings being bolted to the dirty one end of material, and at this, the triangular pyramid friction teeth in inner walls is fixed on arc liner plate.
Domestic garbage treating system the most according to claim 8, it is characterised in that: described material grater also includes flexible door curtain, and flexible door curtain is hinged on the fixing axle being fixed on charging aperture upper end wall.
Domestic garbage treating system the most according to claim 7, it is characterised in that: described material grater also includes flexible door curtain, and flexible door curtain is hinged on the fixing axle being fixed on charging aperture upper end wall.
11. according to the domestic garbage treating system described in claim 1 or 2 or 3 or 4, it is characterised in that: described material grater includes frame, includes cylindrical shell and the grinding mechanism of cylinder and motor；Housing is integrally placed in frame, has the charging aperture being positioned at housing tangential direction in housing upper end, and there is discharging opening housing lower end, and on its inwall, spacing distance is fixed with a plurality of triangular pyramid friction teeth；Cylinder is positioned at the center of cylindrical shell, and its main shaft is hinged in frame, and the driving wheel of spindle nose is connected by belt or chain with the output wheel of motor；On the cylinder outer wall of cylinder, spacing distance is removably secured a plurality of cross section is the friction tooth bar like right angled triangle；Bottom surface and the upper surface of friction tooth bar are arc, and the upper end projection of upper surface has the arc-shaped gear of inclination；One left bank of arc-shaped gear of two adjacent friction tooth bars, a right bank, left oblique and that the right side is oblique angle is 30 °-45 °；Interval between inner walls and cylinder cylinder is to make there is gap between the friction teeth in inner walls and the arc-shaped gear on cylinder friction tooth bar.
12. domestic garbage treating systems according to claim 11, it is characterised in that: described material grater also includes arc liner plate；Arc liner plate is fixed in the inner walls between charging aperture and the discharging opening of the dirty one end of material by multiple bolt overheads, and at this, the triangular pyramid friction teeth in inner walls is fixed on arc liner plate.
13. domestic garbage treating systems according to claim 12, it is characterised in that: described material grater also includes flexible door curtain, and flexible door curtain is hinged on the fixing axle being fixed on charging aperture upper end wall.
14. domestic garbage treating systems according to claim 11, it is characterised in that: described material grater also includes flexible door curtain, and flexible door curtain is hinged on the fixing axle being fixed on charging aperture upper end wall.
15. according to the domestic garbage treating system described in claim 1 or 2 or 3 or 4, it is characterised in that: it also includes disinfectant solution flusher；Disinfectant solution flusher is made up of holding vessel and sprinkler head, and sprinkler head is connected on the liquid outlet of holding vessel；Disinfectant solution flusher is fixed on the upper end of material material-homogenating device, and sprinkler head is just to the material on the apron feeder of material material-homogenating device rear end.
16. domestic garbage treating systems according to claim 14, it is characterised in that: it also includes disinfectant solution flusher；Disinfectant solution flusher is made up of holding vessel and sprinkler head, and sprinkler head is connected on the liquid outlet of holding vessel；Disinfectant solution flusher is fixed on the upper end of material material-homogenating device, and sprinkler head is just to the material on the apron feeder of material material-homogenating device rear end.
17. domestic garbage treating systems according to claim 13, it is characterised in that: it also includes disinfectant solution flusher；Disinfectant solution flusher is made up of holding vessel and sprinkler head, and sprinkler head is connected on the liquid outlet of holding vessel；Disinfectant solution flusher is fixed on the upper end of material material-homogenating device, and sprinkler head is just to the material on the apron feeder of material material-homogenating device rear end.
18. domestic garbage treating systems according to claim 9, it is characterised in that: it also includes disinfectant solution flusher；Disinfectant solution flusher is made up of holding vessel and sprinkler head, and sprinkler head is connected on the liquid outlet of holding vessel；Disinfectant solution flusher is fixed on the upper end of material material-homogenating device, and sprinkler head is just to the material on the apron feeder of material material-homogenating device rear end.
19. domestic garbage treating systems according to claim 10, it is characterised in that: it also includes disinfectant solution flusher；Disinfectant solution flusher is made up of holding vessel and sprinkler head, and sprinkler head is connected on the liquid outlet of holding vessel；Disinfectant solution flusher is fixed on the upper end of material material-homogenating device, and sprinkler head is just to the material on the apron feeder of material material-homogenating device rear end.
20. domestic garbage treating systems according to claim 6, it is characterised in that: it also includes disinfectant solution flusher；Disinfectant solution flusher is made up of holding vessel and sprinkler head, and sprinkler head is connected on the liquid outlet of holding vessel；Disinfectant solution flusher is fixed on the upper end of material material-homogenating device, and sprinkler head is just to the material on the apron feeder of material material-homogenating device rear end.
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| CN106824999A (en) * | 2017-02-23 | 2017-06-13 | 石东春 | Refuse classification+pyrolysis processing stove integrated treatment station equipment and technique |
| CN107537844A (en) * | 2017-07-29 | 2018-01-05 | 安徽诺鑫自动化设备有限公司 | A kind of New-type refuse vehicle sorting equipment of hydroelectric power plant's environmental protection |
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| CN108438682A (en) * | 2018-02-06 | 2018-08-24 | 福建省劲牛重工发展有限公司 | A kind of intelligent environmental protection type domestic waste transfer station and its working method |
| CN108927913A (en) * | 2018-07-04 | 2018-12-04 | 叶兆平 | System for treatment of urban garbage |
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| CN111112280A (en) * | 2019-12-11 | 2020-05-08 | 东莞中科面源环保科技有限公司 | Rural domestic garbage distributed processing system and method |
| CN113020232A (en) * | 2021-03-09 | 2021-06-25 | 农业农村部环境保护科研监测所 | Comprehensive treatment and dynamic regulation and control method for polluted farmland |
| CN113210401A (en) * | 2021-04-21 | 2021-08-06 | 山东华屹环境科技工程有限公司 | Module mobile type construction waste recycling treatment production line |
| CN113510072A (en) * | 2021-06-30 | 2021-10-19 | 太仓金马智能装备有限公司 | Building demolition waste moving line treatment process method |
| CN114210707A (en) * | 2021-12-08 | 2022-03-22 | 白城师范学院 | Civil engineering construction waste treatment device and treatment method |
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| CN113210401A (en) * | 2021-04-21 | 2021-08-06 | 山东华屹环境科技工程有限公司 | Module mobile type construction waste recycling treatment production line |
| CN113510072A (en) * | 2021-06-30 | 2021-10-19 | 太仓金马智能装备有限公司 | Building demolition waste moving line treatment process method |
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