CN105921494B - A kind of domestic garbage treating system - Google Patents
A kind of domestic garbage treating system Download PDFInfo
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- CN105921494B CN105921494B CN201610410446.0A CN201610410446A CN105921494B CN 105921494 B CN105921494 B CN 105921494B CN 201610410446 A CN201610410446 A CN 201610410446A CN 105921494 B CN105921494 B CN 105921494B
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02W—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
- Y02W30/00—Technologies for solid waste management
- Y02W30/50—Reuse, recycling or recovery technologies
- Y02W30/58—Construction or demolition [C&D] waste
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Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of domestic garbage treating system, apron feeder is fed by material material-homogenating device to cylinder round sifter；The oversize of cylinder round sifter isolates lightweight and heavy rubbish by negative pressure winnowing machine, heavy rubbish enters construction waste crusher after magnetic separation conveyor and crushes, light refuse is delivered to bag-breaking machine broken bag through storehouse formula conveyer, it is formed greater than the garbage substance of screen-aperture and sieves upper mixture, the screenings less than screen-aperture is delivered to the crushing of material grater；The screenings of cylinder round sifter enters the crushing of material grater and breaks up, and rubbish enters light-duty cylinder round sifter and is classified as sieving fritter mixture and the lower dregs of sieve under smashed sieve, sieves lower dregs as the green chemical fertilizer raw material of system or substrate of paving the way output.The material variety that the present invention sub-elects is thinner, and the material recycles such as plastics, building waste, dregs, old and useless battery and glass for sub-electing rate is high, can both make the processing of other rubbish, more suitable for the processing of residents in rural community.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to garbage reclamation processing technology fields, are related to a kind of domestic garbage treating system.
Background technique
With the development of the social economy, the living standard of the rural area people is continuously improved, while also bringing some problems.Agriculture
The house refuse problem in village is increasingly severe, due to being in geometric growth, not only affects look of a village village looks, " filthy " phenomenon is more come
More serious, it more seriously polluted the living environment in rural area, compromise the health of people.
Residents in rural community is abandoned everywhere in the field edge of the village, road both sides etc., and natural low-lying land is at natural
Dustbin.Rubbish, which is arbitrarily stacked, has not only occupied a large amount of soils, but also becomes the place that the pathogen such as fly, mosquito are bred；
Meanwhile rubbish can generate the fuel gas such as methane in natural stacking process, meet open fire or spontaneous combustion is easy to cause fire, rubbish explosion
Etc. accidents；Influence of the waste plastic in rubbish to crops according to investigations can make the underproduction such as corn, wheat, rice, soybean, vegetables
9-59%.Very urgent stage has been arrived in the cleaning of rural garbage.
Residents in rural community mainly includes root, leaf, stem, the skin for the vegetables that normal life generates；The food such as leftover to degenerate
Category waste and food garbage；Courtyard cleans soil, plant remnants, the building waste etc. generated；Warming, which is cooked, to be generated largely
Coal ash and inorganic ash；There are also a kind of, the plastic bags of the polybag, commodity that largely use in shop, in the market for residents in rural community
Dress, electrical package, plastic bottle, the disposable plastic tablecloth in restaurant, chopsticks etc.；Polybag, paper box for also buying vegetables etc.
Packaging bag and packing box.The comparision contents of dregs are high in residents in rural community, are not suitable for using urban garbage treatment system, and tie
Structure is complicated, and processing cost is high, is not accepted by people.So developing a kind of equipment specifically for residents in rural community processing
It is very necessary.
Summary of the invention
The object of the invention is to solve the above-mentioned problems in the prior art, one kind is provided and handles sorting from rubbish
Material variety out is thinner, and the material recycles such as plastics, building waste, dregs, old and useless battery and glass for sub-electing rate is high,
More suitable for the domestic garbage treating system of residents in rural community processing.
To achieve the above object, the technical solution of the invention is as follows：A kind of domestic garbage treating system, including board-like give
The identical material conveyor A and B of material machine, material material-homogenating device, cylinder round sifter, structure, material conveyor C, negative pressure winnowing machine, storehouse
The identical screw conveyor A, B of formula conveyer, bag-breaking machine, magnetic separator, magnetic separation conveyor, construction waste crusher, structure, material
Grater, light-duty cylinder round sifter and dust-extraction unit；Apron feeder one end is garbage inlet, and the discharge port of the other end connects
In the feed inlet of cylinder round sifter；Material material-homogenating device is installed on apron feeder feed inlet；The oversize of cylinder round sifter goes out
Material mouth is directed at the feed inlet of negative pressure winnowing machine, and screenings discharge port is directed at the feed inlet of material conveyor A；Negative pressure winnowing machine
The feed inlet of light material discharge port alignment storehouse formula conveyer, heavy burder discharge port are directed at the feed inlet of magnetic separation conveyor；Magnetic separation conveying
The discharge port alignment building waste of the feed inlet of the discharge port alignment construction waste crusher of machine, construction waste crusher collects dress
It sets；The feed inlet of the discharge port alignment bag-breaking machine of storehouse formula conveyer；The light material collection device of oversize discharge port alignment of bag-breaking machine,
Its screenings discharge port be aligned material conveyor B feed inlet, material conveyor B discharge port alignment material conveyor C into
Material mouth, another feed inlet of the discharge port alignment material conveyor A of material conveyor C；The discharge port of material conveyor A is directed at object
The feed inlet for expecting grater, is equipped with magnetic separator in the discharge outlet of material conveyor A；The discharge port of material grater passes through spiral shell
Rotation conveyer A connects the feed inlet of light-duty cylinder round sifter；The oversize of light-duty cylinder round sifter is returned to light material collection device,
Screenings outlet passes through screw conveyor B connection dregs collection device；Dust-extraction unit is the bag filter for including air-introduced machine, institute
Cylinder round sifter, light-duty cylinder round sifter, the material grater stated are connected with the dust removal port of construction waste crusher by pipeline
The air inlet of bag filter；The air inlet of the air outlet connection bag filter of the negative pressure winnowing machine.
It is further preferred that the material material-homogenating device includes main support, the overhead gage being fixed on main support and left and right
Baffle, left and right platform sling, equal barrel, two bearing spiders, transmission shaft and speed reducer；Transmission shaft is symmetrically provided in left and right baffle
Movable strip hole, transmission shaft pass through the strip hole of left and right baffle, and both ends are separately fixed in two bearing spiders, and one end is worn
Bearing spider out is rigidly connected with the output shaft of speed reducer, and speed reducer is fixed on left or right platform sling；Two bearing spider difference
It is fixed on left and right platform sling, left and right platform sling is fixed on the upper bracket of main support by adjusting bolt and lock nut；Homocline
The section of cylinder is equilateral triangle.The material material-homogenating device structure is simple, can spread out material on apron feeder even, does not make material
It is hardened, and material no longer winds equal barrel；Reduce maintenance time, improves production efficiency.
It is further preferred that the material material-homogenating device further includes the rubber protective sleeve of two open at one end；Rubber is anti-
The diameter of circumference where the diameter of pretective sleeve pipe is greater than three vertex of the equilateral triangle of equal barrel, set at the both ends of equal barrel,
Its closed end is adjacent to the left and right baffle inner wall of backgauge shell, is fixed on the left and right platform sling.Rubber protective sleeve prevents
Material flows into gap, winds transmission shaft, leads to transmission shaft cisco unity malfunction.
It is further preferred that the material material-homogenating device further includes material toggling offset plate, material toggling offset plate is fixed in fixed plate, Gu
Fixed board both ends are fixed on main support.Some rubbish that the equal barrel of equilateral triangle takes up are fiddled with by material toggling offset plate, make homocline
Cylinder works lighter.
It is further preferred that the negative pressure winnowing machine includes left and right lifting baffle, punching absorption screen drum, wind sucting tube, drive
Moving axis, motor, charging gear slide carriage, multiple counterweights and discharging support plate；One end of wind sucting tube is fixed on left or right lifting baffle,
The left or right of its top half is provided with the air inlet of 1/4 circle；Punching adsorbs screen drum both ends by uniform on end cap closing, cylinder
It is provided with densely covered multiple sieve pores；Axis hole and multiple equally distributed air inlets are provided in two end cap, an end cap is hinged on air draught
On cylinder one end, another end cap is fixed in drive shaft；The end of drive shaft is hinged on the other end of wind sucting tube；Drive shaft is by electricity
Machine drives rotation, and the air outlet of wind sucting tube is the air outlet of negative pressure winnowing machine；In the end walls of wind sucting tube air inlet respectively
It is fixed with sealing plate A, where sealing plate A is located at wind sucting tube air inlet end walls on the extended line of radius；Distinguish at the both ends of two sealing plate A
It is fixed with sealing plate B；It is fixed with the rubber gasket sheet A of sealing sealing plate A and punching absorption screen drum on sealing plate A, is fixed on sealing plate B close
Seal the rubber gasket sheet B of sealing plate B and punching absorption screen drum；The upper end of left and right lifting baffle front end is hinged with pin shaft, charging gear
The upper end of slide carriage and the upper end of equally distributed multiple counterweights are separately fixed on pin shaft；When not feeding, multiple counterweights just make
Charging gear slide carriage inclination, charging are kept off at the punching absorption screen drum outer wall where slide carriage lower end is located at the rubber gasket sheet A of lower end；It is left
And the lower end inclination of right lifting baffle rear end is fixed with the discharging support plate sealed between punching absorption screen drum.It is slipped along charging gear
Plate enters the material in negative pressure winnowing machine, and light material is attracted on the punching absorption screen drum of wind sucting tube air inlet, works as punching
When hole absorption screen drum is rotated to far from wind sucting tube air inlet, light material is no longer adsorbed, and runs down into storehouse formula along discharging support plate
The feed inlet of conveyer, heavier feeds are then by running down into magnetic separation conveyor in the gap of charging gear slide carriage and punching absorption screen drum
Feed inlet.For negative pressure winnowing machine by the more thorough of feed separation, purity is higher, and the dust generated is easy to be collected, and does not pollute ring
Border.
It is further preferred that the junction of the rubber gasket sheet A of the negative pressure winnowing machine and punching absorption inboard wall of riddle drum
It is fixed with sealing borehole cleaning brush.The sealing borehole cleaning brush not only plays the role of cleaning punching absorption screen drum sieve pore, but also plays the work of sealing
With.
It is further preferred that being fixed with sealing discharging support plate and punching in the discharging support plate of the negative pressure winnowing machine
Adsorb the rubber gasket sheet C of screen drum.It is sealed using rubber gasket sheet C, makes the light material at selection by winnowing all along discharging branch
Fagging transfers out, and will not mix again with heavier feeds, and does not influence punching absorption screen drum rotation.
It is further preferred that the material grater includes rack, the grinding mechanism including cylindrical shell and roller
And motor；Shell is integrally placed in rack, has the feed inlet positioned at shell tangential direction in shell upper end, there is discharging in shell lower end
Mouthful, spacing distance is fixed with a plurality of triangular pyramid friction teeth on inner wall；Roller is located at the center of cylindrical shell, main shaft hinge
It connects on the rack, the driving wheel of spindle nose and the output wheel of motor are connected by belt or chain；Between on the cylinder outer wall of roller
Gauge is the friction rack gear like right angled triangle from a plurality of section is removably secured；The bottom surface and upper surface of friction rack gear are
The upper end protrusion of arc, upper surface has inclined arc-shaped gear；One left bank of arc-shaped gear of two adjacent friction rack gears, a right side
Inclination；Interval between inner walls and roller cylinder is the arc in the friction teeth and roller friction rack gear made in inner walls
There is gap between tooth, the size in gap determines the size of particle size after cracking.Into the material in material grater according to the fortune of motor
Line direction is struck flowing, under the cutting and friction of the arc-shaped gear in triangular pyramid friction teeth and friction rack gear, becomes granularity
Small material, due to the distributed architecture of the arc-shaped gear on friction rack gear, material is constantly inverse by arc-shaped gear during flowing
To throwing back, material residence time in the friction space that the arc-shaped gear in triangular pyramid friction teeth and friction rack gear is formed is long, no
But the friction time is increased, and considerably increases the shearing force to material, the small volume that be the present invention can greatly reduce
Its space occupied；And inclined arc-shaped gear had both generated the effect of backgauge, material is easy to flow down along inclined arc again, walks material
Gently.The screenings of cylinder round sifter is further cut off and ground in short, the material grinds function, it is small in size, it accounts for
Space is small, and the material isolated can also carry out compost treatment with brickmaking, and compost treatment is easy, the fertilizer that heap goes out
Quality is high.
It is further preferred that the arc-shaped gear of the friction rack gear of the material grater it is left tiltedly and right oblique angle be 30 °-
45 °, 45 ° are best angle.
It is further preferred that the material grater further includes arc liner plate；Arc liner plate is fixed on by multiple bolts
In inner walls between the inlet port and outlet port of the dirty one end of material, the triangular pyramid friction teeth at this in inner walls is solid
It is scheduled on arc liner plate.In this way, after the gap between the friction teeth and the arc-shaped gear can be ground according to material
Particle size needs to reconcile, very easy to use.
It is further preferred that the material grater further includes flexible door curtain, flexible door curtain, which is hinged on, to be fixed on feed inlet
In the fixing axle of end wall.Flexible door curtain makes material slowly enter feed inlet, prevent caused by the pouring in of a large amount of materials material not by
It is flowed according to normal direction；And the wind for flowing into feed inlet can be prevented to be rotated, so that material is unable to operate normally.
The invention also includes thimerosal flushers；Thimerosal flusher is made of holding vessel and sprinkler head, sprinkling
Head is connected on the liquid outlet of holding vessel；Thimerosal flusher is fixed on the upper end of material material-homogenating device, sprinkler head face material
Material on the apron feeder of material-homogenating device rear end.The thimerosal of thimerosal flusher sprinkling plays depositing dust, disinfection to material
With the effect of deodorization.
In use, rubbish is poured directly into apron feeder by garbage collection compression vehicle, big object is gone out by artificial sorting
Rubbish such as big plant, bedding, advertising cloth etc., remaining rubbish are sieved after entering cylinder round sifter after material material-homogenating device,
It sieves lower rubbish and enters material after magnetic separator sub-elects metal again after manual sorting's battery and pieces of glass, medical supplies rubbish
Grater crushing is broken up, and rubbish, which enters light-duty cylinder round sifter through screw conveyor A, under smashed sieve will sieve lower garbage classification
To sieve upper fritter mixture and the lower dregs of sieve, lower dregs is sieved as the green chemical fertilizer raw material of system or substrate of paving the way output, fritter mixture
Return through conveyer conveying to light material collection device.The oversize sub-elected through cylinder round sifter can be by rubbish by negative pressure winnowing machine
It is divided into lightweight and heavy rubbish；Micro rotten melon and fruit, vial and micro light refuse in heavy rubbish after manual sorting,
The main building waste comprising masonry tile fragment after magnetic separation conveyor sub-elects metal enters construction waste crusher crushing again
It is used at aggregate output as construction material, substrate of paving the way；Light materials rubbish is delivered to bag-breaking machine broken bag through storehouse formula conveyer, greatly
Formed in the garbage substance of screen-aperture and sieve upper mixture and export to light material collection device, less than screen-aperture screenings by object
The crushing of material grater is delivered to after material conveyer B, material conveyor C and material conveyor A.Rubbish is through cylinder round sifter, object
The dust generated in material grater, light-duty cylinder round sifter and the construction waste crusher course of work is by dust-extraction unit dedusting
Reason.Thimerosal flusher can implement disinfection, the depositing dust, deodorizing process in source to rubbish.
Invention increases material grater, light-duty cylinder round sifter, bag-breaking machine, construction waste crusher and dust-extraction units
Equal devices, structure is more reasonable, and the material variety sub-elected is thinner, sub-elects plastics, building waste, slag are handled from rubbish
The material recycles such as soil, old and useless battery and glass rate is high, can both make the processing of other rubbish, more suitable for residents in rural community
Processing.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is the structural diagram of the present invention；
Fig. 2 is the A of Fig. 1 to schematic diagram；
Fig. 3 is the B of Fig. 1 to schematic diagram；
Fig. 4 is the main view of material material-homogenating device in the present invention；
Fig. 5 is the CC cross-sectional view of Fig. 4；
Fig. 6 is the left view of material material-homogenating device in the present invention；
Fig. 7 is the right view of material material-homogenating device in the present invention；
Fig. 8 is the main view of negative pressure winnowing machine in the present invention；
Fig. 9 is the DD cross-sectional view of Fig. 8；
Figure 10 is the left view of negative pressure winnowing machine in the present invention；
Figure 11 is the EE cross-sectional view of Figure 10；
Figure 12 is the main view of material grater in the present invention；
Figure 13 is the right view of the first embodiment of material grater in the present invention；
Figure 14 is the schematic diagram of the section structure of grinding mechanism in the first embodiment of material grater in the present invention；
Figure 15 is the right view of second of embodiment of material grater in the present invention；
Figure 16 is the schematic diagram of the section structure of grinding mechanism in second of embodiment of material grater in the present invention；
Figure 17 is the structural schematic diagram of material cylinder of grinding machine in the present invention.
Specific embodiment
The present invention will be further described in the following with reference to the drawings and specific embodiments.
As shown in Figure 1, Figure 2, Fig. 3, Fig. 4, Fig. 5, Fig. 6, Fig. 7, Fig. 8, Fig. 9, Figure 10, Figure 11, Figure 12, Figure 13, Figure 14, Figure 15,
Shown in Figure 16 and Figure 17, the present embodiment includes apron feeder 1, material material-homogenating device 4, thimerosal flusher 2, cylinder round sifter
9, structure identical material conveyor A 7 and B 13, material conveyor C 72, negative pressure winnowing machine 10, storehouse formula conveyer 11, broken bag
The identical screw conveyor A 17 of machine 12, magnetic separator 5, magnetic separation conveyor 8, construction waste crusher 16, structure, B 14, material
Grater 6, light-duty cylinder round sifter 15 and dust-extraction unit 3.
The Patent No. 201220371867.4 that cylinder round sifter preferably uses the applicant to apply, entitled circle lattice
The patent of invention technology of grating cylinder round sifter；The Patent No. that material conveyor A and B preferentially use the applicant to apply
201520559598.8 a kind of patent of invention technology of entitled novel material conveyer；Bag-breaking machine preferentially uses the applicant
The Patent No. 201220350654.3 of application, the patent of invention technology of entitled house refuse recycling refiner；Magnetic separator is excellent
First use belt iron remover.
1 one end of apron feeder is garbage inlet, and the discharge port of the other end is connected to the feed inlet of cylinder round sifter 9.
Material material-homogenating device 4 is installed on 1 feed inlet of apron feeder.The oversize discharge port of cylinder round sifter 9 is directed at negative pressure winnowing machine
10 feed inlet, screenings discharge port are directed at the feed inlet of material conveyor A 7.The light material discharge port pair of negative pressure winnowing machine 10
The feed inlet of quasi- storehouse formula conveyer 11, heavy burder discharge port are directed at the feed inlet of magnetic separation conveyor 8.The discharging of magnetic separation conveyor 8
The feed inlet of mouth alignment construction waste crusher 16, the discharge port of construction waste crusher 16 are directed at building waste collection device.
The feed inlet of the discharge port alignment bag-breaking machine 12 of storehouse formula conveyer 11.The light material of oversize discharge port alignment of bag-breaking machine 12 collects dress
It sets, screenings discharge port is directed at the feed inlet of material conveyor B 13, and the discharge port alignment material of material conveyor B 13 is defeated
Send the feed inlet of machine C 72, another feed inlet of the discharge port alignment material conveyor A 7 of material conveyor C 72.Material conveying
The feed inlet of the discharge port alignment material grater 6 of machine A 7, is equipped with magnetic separator 5 in the discharge outlet of material conveyor A.Object
The discharge port of material grater 6 connects the feed inlet of light-duty cylinder round sifter 15 by screw conveyor A 17.Light-duty roller screening
The oversize of machine 15 is returned to light material collection device, and screenings outlet passes through the connection of screw conveyor B 14 dregs collection device.
Dust-extraction unit 3 is the bag filter for including air-introduced machine, the cylinder round sifter, light-duty cylinder round sifter, material grater
The air inlet of bag filter is connected by pipeline with the dust removal port of construction waste crusher；The outlet air of the negative pressure winnowing machine
The air inlet of mouth connection bag filter.
It is further preferred that the material material-homogenating device includes main support 19, the overhead gage being fixed on main support 19 22
With left and right baffle 20,21, left and right platform sling 29,31, equal barrel 23, two bearing spiders 32, transmission shaft 26 and speed reducer 18.
The movable strip hole of transmission shaft 26 is symmetrically provided in left and right baffle 20,21, transmission shaft 26 passes through the strip of left and right baffle 20,21
Hole, both ends are separately fixed in two bearing spiders 32, and one end is pierced by bearing spider 32, the output shaft rigidity with speed reducer 18
Connection, speed reducer 18 are fixed on left platform sling 29 by machine frame of speed reducing machine 30（It could be secured to right platform sling 31）On.Two bearing branch
Seat 32 is separately fixed on left and right platform sling 29,31, and left and right platform sling 29,31 is fixed on master by adjusting bolt 25 and locking nut
On the upper bracket of bracket 19.The section of equal barrel 23 is equilateral triangle.It is further preferred that the present embodiment further includes two one end
Open rubber protective sleeve 24；The diameter of rubber protective sleeve 24 is greater than where three vertex of the equilateral triangle of equal barrel 23
The diameter of circumference, for set at the both ends of equal barrel 23, closed end is adjacent to the inner wall of left and right baffle 20,21, is fixed on described
On left and right platform sling 29,31.It is further preferred that the present embodiment further includes material toggling offset plate 27, material toggling offset plate 27 is fixed on fixed plate
On 28,28 both ends of fixed plate are fixed on main support 19.
It is further preferred that the negative pressure winnowing machine include left and right lifting baffle 46 and 40, punching absorption screen drum 51,
Wind sucting tube 33, drive shaft 38, motor, charging gear slide carriage 34, multiple counterweights 35 and discharging support plate 47.One end of wind sucting tube 33 is solid
It is scheduled on the right side（It can also be a left side）It lifts on baffle 40, the right end of top half（It can also be left end）It is provided with the air inlet of 1/4 circle.Punching
51 both ends of screen drum are adsorbed by being uniformly provided with densely covered multiple sieve pores on the closing of end cap 37, cylinder in hole.Axis hole is provided in two end cap 37
With multiple equally distributed air inlets 73, an end cap 37 is hinged on 33 left end of wind sucting tube by bearing block 49, another end cap
37 are fixed in drive shaft 38 by another bearing block 50.The end of drive shaft 38 is hinged on the right end of wind sucting tube 33.Driving
Axis 38 is driven by a motor rotation, and the air outlet of wind sucting tube 33 is the air outlet of negative pressure winnowing machine.In 33 air inlet of wind sucting tube
Sealing plate A 43 is respectively fixed in end walls, the extended line of radius where sealing plate A 43 is located at 33 air inlet end walls of wind sucting tube
On.The both ends of two sealing plate A 43 are respectively fixed with sealing plate B 45.It is fixed with sealing sealing plate A 43 on sealing plate A 43 and punching is adsorbed
The rubber seal of sealing sealing plate B 45 and punching absorption screen drum 51 are fixed on the rubber gasket sheet A 44 of screen drum 51, sealing plate B 45
Plate B 42.The upper end of the left and right lifting front end of baffle 46 and 40 is hinged with pin shaft 36, feeds the upper end for keeping off slide carriage 34 and uniform point
The upper end of multiple counterweights 35 of cloth is separately fixed on pin shaft 36；When not feeding, multiple counterweights 35 just make charging gear slide carriage 34
Inclination, the punching where charging gear 34 lower end of slide carriage is located at the rubber gasket sheet A 44 of lower end are adsorbed at 51 outer wall of screen drum.Zuo He
The lower end inclination of the right lifting rear end of baffle 46 and 40 is fixed with the discharging support plate 47 sealed between punching absorption screen drum 51.Into
Preferably, the junction of the rubber gasket sheet A 44 and punching absorption 51 inner wall of screen drum is fixed with sealing borehole cleaning brush to one step
41.It is further preferred that being fixed with sealing discharging support plate 47 and punching absorption screen drum 51 in the discharging support plate 47
Rubber gasket sheet C 48.
It is further preferred that the material grater includes rack 60, the mill including cylindrical shell 54 and roller 67
Crushing device and motor 58.Shell 54 is integrally placed in rack 60, has the charging positioned at 54 tangential direction of shell in 54 upper end of shell
Mouth 62, there is discharge port 68 in 54 lower end of shell, and spacing distance is fixed with a plurality of triangular pyramid friction teeth 65 on inner wall.Discharge port 68
On funnel 59 is installed out.Roller 67 is manufactured using hollow seamless pipe, from heavy, can be saved counterweight, be reduced and be fabricated to
This, and generation inertia is big when rotation, can save motor power.Roller 67 is located at the center of cylindrical shell 54, and main shaft 63 is cut with scissors
It connects in rack 60, the driving wheel of 63 end of main shaft and the output wheel of motor are connected by belt or chain, and 52 be driving wheel, output
The shield of wheel, belt or chain.It is like straight that spacing distance, which has been removably secured a plurality of section, on the cylinder outer wall of roller 67
The friction rack gear 66 of angle triangle.The bottom surface and upper surface of friction rack gear 66 are arc, and the upper end protrusion of upper surface has inclined
Arc-shaped gear 70 or 71.70 left bank of arc-shaped gear of two adjacent friction rack gears, 71 right bank.It is further preferred that friction rack gear
Arc-shaped gear 70 and 71 it is left tiltedly and right oblique angle is any angle between 30 ° -45 °, 45 ° are best angle.In shell 54
Interval between 67 cylinder of wall and roller is the arc-shaped gear in the friction teeth 65 and roller friction rack gear 66 made on 54 inner wall of shell
There is gap between 70 or 71, the size in gap determines the size of particle size after cracking.It is further preferred that the present embodiment further includes soft door
Curtain 69, flexible door curtain 69 are hinged on the pin shaft 55 for being fixed on 62 upper end wall of feed inlet.53 be the bearing block of fixed main shaft 63, and 57 are
The bearing bracket being fixed in rack 60.It is further preferred that the grinding mechanism as described in Figure 15 and Figure 16 further includes arc
Liner plate 64；Arc liner plate 64 is fixed on the shell between the feed inlet 62 and discharge port 68 of the dirty one end of material by multiple bolts 61
On inner wall, there is no triangular pyramid friction teeth at this on 54 inner wall of shell, each triangular pyramid friction teeth 65 is fixed on arc liner plate 64
On.
The present embodiment further includes thimerosal flusher 2；Thimerosal flusher 2 is made of holding vessel and sprinkler head,
Sprinkler head is connected on the liquid outlet of holding vessel；Thimerosal flusher 2 is fixed on the upper end of material material-homogenating device 4, and sprinkler head is just
To the material on the apron feeder 1 of 4 rear end of material material-homogenating device.
Above-described embodiment be only it is preferred and illustrative, those skilled in the art can do according to the description of this patent
Change with technology, is all covered by the protection scope of this patent.
Claims (20)
1. a kind of domestic garbage treating system, it is characterised in that：Including apron feeder, material material-homogenating device, cylinder round sifter, knot
The identical material conveyor A and B of structure, material conveyor C, negative pressure winnowing machine, storehouse formula conveyer, bag-breaking machine, magnetic separator, magnetic separation are defeated
Send the identical screw conveyor A, B of machine, construction waste crusher, structure, material grater, light-duty cylinder round sifter and dedusting dress
It sets；Apron feeder one end is garbage inlet, and the discharge port of the other end is connected to the feed inlet of cylinder round sifter；Board-like feed
Material material-homogenating device is installed on machine inlet；The feed inlet of the oversize discharge port alignment negative pressure winnowing machine of cylinder round sifter,
The feed inlet of screenings discharge port alignment material conveyor A；Negative pressure winnowing machine light material discharge port alignment storehouse formula conveyer into
Material mouth, heavy burder discharge port are directed at the feed inlet of magnetic separation conveyor；The discharge port of magnetic separation conveyor is directed at construction waste crusher
Feed inlet, the discharge port of construction waste crusher is directed at building waste collection device；The discharge port alignment of storehouse formula conveyer is broken
The feed inlet of bag machine；The light material collection device of oversize discharge port alignment of bag-breaking machine, screenings discharge port are directed at material conveying
The feed inlet of machine B, the feed inlet of the discharge port alignment material conveyor C of material conveyor B, the discharge port pair of material conveyor C
Another feed inlet of quasi- material conveyor A；The feed inlet of the discharge port alignment material grater of material conveyor A, it is defeated in material
Send the discharge outlet of machine A that magnetic separator is installed；The discharge port of material grater passes through the light-duty roller screening of screw conveyor A connection
The feed inlet of machine；The oversize outlet of light-duty cylinder round sifter is returned to light material collection device, and screenings outlet passes through spiral transferring
Send machine B connection dregs collection device；Dust-extraction unit is the bag filter for including air-introduced machine, the cylinder round sifter, light-duty
Cylinder round sifter, material grater and the dust removal port of construction waste crusher connect the air inlet of bag filter by pipeline；
The air inlet of the air outlet connection bag filter of the negative pressure winnowing machine.
2. domestic garbage treating system according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The negative pressure winnowing machine include it is left,
Right lifting baffle, punching absorption screen drum, wind sucting tube, drive shaft, motor, charging gear slide carriage, multiple counterweights and discharging support plate；It inhales
One end of air duct is fixed on left or right lifting baffle, and the left or right of top half is provided with the air inlet of 1/4 circle；Punching
Absorption screen drum both ends are by being uniformly provided with densely covered multiple sieve pores on end cap closing, cylinder；Be provided in two end cap axis hole and it is multiple
The air inlet of even distribution, an end cap are fixed on wind sucting tube one end by bearing block, and another end cap is fixed in drive shaft；It drives
The end of moving axis is fixed on the other end of wind sucting tube by bearing block；Drive shaft is driven by a motor rotation, the outlet air of wind sucting tube
Mouth is the air outlet of negative pressure winnowing machine；Sealing plate A is respectively fixed in the end walls of wind sucting tube air inlet, sealing plate A, which is located at, to be inhaled
Where air duct air inlet end walls on the extended line of radius；The both ends of two sealing plate A are respectively fixed with sealing plate B；It is fixed on sealing plate A
There are the rubber gasket sheet A of sealing sealing plate A and punching absorption screen drum, sealing sealing plate B and punching absorption screen drum are fixed on sealing plate B
Rubber gasket sheet B；The upper end of left and right lifting baffle front end is hinged with pin shaft, the upper end of charging gear slide carriage and equally distributed more
The upper end of a counterweight is separately fixed on pin shaft；When not feeding, multiple counterweights just make charging gear slide carriage inclination, charging gear slide carriage
Punching where lower end is located at the rubber gasket sheet A of lower end is adsorbed at screen drum outer wall；Incline the lower end of left and right lifting baffle rear end
Tiltedly it is fixed with the discharging support plate sealed between punching absorption screen drum.
3. domestic garbage treating system according to claim 2, it is characterised in that：The rubber of the negative pressure winnowing machine is close
The junction of sealing plate A and punching absorption inboard wall of riddle drum is fixed with sealing borehole cleaning brush.
4. domestic garbage treating system according to claim 3, it is characterised in that：The discharging branch of the negative pressure winnowing machine
The rubber gasket sheet C of sealing discharging support plate and punching absorption screen drum is fixed on fagging.
5. domestic garbage treating system according to claim 1 or 2 or 3 or 4, it is characterised in that：The material refining
Device includes main support, the overhead gage being fixed on main support and left and right baffle, left and right platform sling, equal barrel, two bearing spiders,
Transmission shaft and speed reducer；The movable strip hole of transmission shaft is symmetrically provided in left and right baffle, transmission shaft passes through the length of left and right baffle
Hole, both ends are separately fixed in two bearing spiders, and one end is pierced by bearing spider, are rigidly connected with the output shaft of speed reducer
It connects, speed reducer is fixed on left or right platform sling；Two bearing spiders are separately fixed on left and right platform sling, and left and right platform sling passes through tune
Section bolt and lock nut is fixed on the upper bracket of main support；The section of equal barrel is equilateral triangle.
6. domestic garbage treating system according to claim 5, it is characterised in that：The material material-homogenating device further includes two
The rubber protective sleeve and material toggling offset plate of a open at one end；The diameter of rubber protective sleeve is greater than the three of the equilateral triangle of equal barrel
The diameter of circumference where a vertex, for set at the both ends of equal barrel, closed end is adjacent to left and right baffle inner wall, is fixed on described
Left and right platform sling on；The material toggling offset plate is fixed in fixed plate, and fixed board ends are fixed on main support.
7. domestic garbage treating system according to claim 6, it is characterised in that：The material grater includes machine
Frame, grinding mechanism and motor including cylindrical shell and roller；Shell is integrally placed in rack, is had in shell upper end positioned at shell
There are discharge port in the feed inlet of body tangential direction, shell lower end, and spacing distance is fixed with a plurality of triangular pyramid friction teeth on inner wall；
Roller is located at the center of cylindrical shell, main shaft hingedly on the rack, the output wheel of the driving wheel of spindle nose and motor by
Belt or chain connection；It is like right angled triangle that spacing distance, which is removably secured a plurality of section, on the cylinder outer wall of roller
Rub rack gear；The bottom surface and upper surface of friction rack gear are arc, and the upper end protrusion of upper surface has inclined arc-shaped gear；Two is adjacent
One left bank of arc-shaped gear of friction rack gear, a right bank, left is tiltedly 30 ° -45 ° with right oblique angle；Inner walls and rolling
Interval between cylinder cylinder is that have gap between the arc-shaped gear for making the friction teeth in inner walls and roller rub on rack gear.
8. domestic garbage treating system according to claim 7, it is characterised in that：The material grater further includes arc
Shape liner plate；Arc liner plate is fixed in the inner walls between the inlet port and outlet port of the dirty one end of material by multiple bolts,
Triangular pyramid friction teeth at this in inner walls is fixed on arc liner plate.
9. domestic garbage treating system according to claim 8, it is characterised in that：The material grater further includes soft
Door curtain, flexible door curtain are hinged in the fixing axle for being fixed on feed inlet upper end wall.
10. domestic garbage treating system according to claim 7, it is characterised in that：The material grater further includes
Flexible door curtain, flexible door curtain are hinged in the fixing axle for being fixed on feed inlet upper end wall.
11. domestic garbage treating system according to claim 1 or 2 or 3 or 4, it is characterised in that：The material is ground
Machine includes rack, grinding mechanism and motor including cylindrical shell and roller；Shell is integrally placed in rack, in shell upper end
There is the feed inlet positioned at shell tangential direction, there is discharge port in shell lower end, and spacing distance is fixed with a plurality of triangular pyramid on inner wall
Shape friction teeth；Roller is located at the center of cylindrical shell, main shaft hingedly on the rack, the driving wheel of spindle nose and motor
Output wheel is connected by belt or chain；It is like right angle that spacing distance, which has been removably secured a plurality of section, on the cylinder outer wall of roller
The friction rack gear of triangle；The bottom surface and upper surface of friction rack gear are arc, and the upper end protrusion of upper surface has inclined arc-shaped gear；
One left bank of arc-shaped gear of two adjacent friction rack gears, a right bank, left is tiltedly 30 ° -45 ° with right oblique angle；Shell
Interval between inner wall and roller cylinder is that have between the arc-shaped gear for making the friction teeth in inner walls and roller rub on rack gear
Gap.
12. domestic garbage treating system according to claim 11, it is characterised in that：The material grater further includes
Arc liner plate；Arc liner plate is fixed in the shell between the inlet port and outlet port of the dirty one end of material by multiple bolt overheads
On wall, the triangular pyramid friction teeth at this in inner walls is fixed on arc liner plate.
13. domestic garbage treating system according to claim 12, it is characterised in that：The material grater further includes
Flexible door curtain, flexible door curtain are hinged in the fixing axle for being fixed on feed inlet upper end wall.
14. domestic garbage treating system according to claim 11, it is characterised in that：The material grater further includes
Flexible door curtain, flexible door curtain are hinged in the fixing axle for being fixed on feed inlet upper end wall.
15. domestic garbage treating system according to claim 1 or 2 or 3 or 4, it is characterised in that：It further includes thimerosal
Flusher；Thimerosal flusher is made of holding vessel and sprinkler head, and sprinkler head is connected on the liquid outlet of holding vessel；Disappear
Venom flusher is fixed on the upper end of material material-homogenating device, the object on the apron feeder of sprinkler head face material material-homogenating device rear end
Material.
16. domestic garbage treating system according to claim 14, it is characterised in that：It further includes thimerosal sprinkling dress
It sets；Thimerosal flusher is made of holding vessel and sprinkler head, and sprinkler head is connected on the liquid outlet of holding vessel；Thimerosal spray
Spill the upper end that device is fixed on material material-homogenating device, the material on the apron feeder of sprinkler head face material material-homogenating device rear end.
17. domestic garbage treating system according to claim 13, it is characterised in that：It further includes thimerosal sprinkling dress
It sets；Thimerosal flusher is made of holding vessel and sprinkler head, and sprinkler head is connected on the liquid outlet of holding vessel；Thimerosal spray
Spill the upper end that device is fixed on material material-homogenating device, the material on the apron feeder of sprinkler head face material material-homogenating device rear end.
18. domestic garbage treating system according to claim 9, it is characterised in that：It further includes thimerosal flusher；
Thimerosal flusher is made of holding vessel and sprinkler head, and sprinkler head is connected on the liquid outlet of holding vessel；Thimerosal sprinkling
Device is fixed on the upper end of material material-homogenating device, the material on the apron feeder of sprinkler head face material material-homogenating device rear end.
19. domestic garbage treating system according to claim 10, it is characterised in that：It further includes thimerosal sprinkling dress
It sets；Thimerosal flusher is made of holding vessel and sprinkler head, and sprinkler head is connected on the liquid outlet of holding vessel；Thimerosal spray
Spill the upper end that device is fixed on material material-homogenating device, the material on the apron feeder of sprinkler head face material material-homogenating device rear end.
20. domestic garbage treating system according to claim 6, it is characterised in that：It further includes thimerosal flusher；
Thimerosal flusher is made of holding vessel and sprinkler head, and sprinkler head is connected on the liquid outlet of holding vessel；Thimerosal sprinkling
Device is fixed on the upper end of material material-homogenating device, the material on the apron feeder of sprinkler head face material material-homogenating device rear end.
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| CN201610410446.0A CN105921494B (en) | 2016-06-13 | 2016-06-13 | A kind of domestic garbage treating system |
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| CN201610410446.0A CN105921494B (en) | 2016-06-13 | 2016-06-13 | A kind of domestic garbage treating system |
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| CN105921494A CN105921494A (en) | 2016-09-07 |
| CN105921494B true CN105921494B (en) | 2018-11-23 |
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| CN201610410446.0A Active CN105921494B (en) | 2016-06-13 | 2016-06-13 | A kind of domestic garbage treating system |
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| CN106824999A (en) * | 2017-02-23 | 2017-06-13 | 石东春 | Refuse classification+pyrolysis processing stove integrated treatment station equipment and technique |
| CN107537844A (en) * | 2017-07-29 | 2018-01-05 | 安徽诺鑫自动化设备有限公司 | A kind of New-type refuse vehicle sorting equipment of hydroelectric power plant's environmental protection |
| CN107570421B (en) * | 2017-09-29 | 2019-12-06 | 温岭市三利音视器材厂 | Ferromagnetic adsorption's domestic waste air separator |
| CN108438682B (en) * | 2018-02-06 | 2023-06-23 | 福建省劲牛重工发展有限公司 | Intelligent environment-friendly household garbage transfer station and working method thereof |
| CN108927913B (en) * | 2018-07-04 | 2020-12-11 | 江苏河海给排水成套设备有限公司 | System for municipal waste treatment |
| CN109482488A (en) * | 2018-10-29 | 2019-03-19 | 河南威猛振动设备股份有限公司 | A kind of sorting consumer waste integrated equipment |
| CN111112280A (en) * | 2019-12-11 | 2020-05-08 | 东莞中科面源环保科技有限公司 | Rural domestic garbage distributed processing system and method |
| CN113020232B (en) * | 2021-03-09 | 2022-03-15 | 农业农村部环境保护科研监测所 | Comprehensive treatment and dynamic regulation and control method for polluted farmland |
| CN113210401B (en) * | 2021-04-21 | 2023-04-07 | 山东华屹环境科技工程有限公司 | Module mobile type construction waste recycling treatment production line |
| CN113510072A (en) * | 2021-06-30 | 2021-10-19 | 太仓金马智能装备有限公司 | Building demolition waste moving line treatment process method |
| CN114210707B (en) * | 2021-12-08 | 2023-02-14 | 白城师范学院 | Civil engineering construction waste treatment device and treatment method |
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Effective date of registration: 20200108 Address after: 071100 Liu village, Yang Town, Qingyuan District, Hebei, Baoding Patentee after: Hebei glory environmental protection equipment manufacturing Co.,Ltd. Address before: Liu Yang Cun town Qingyuan District Command 071050 Hebei city of Baoding Province Patentee before: Liu Zhimeng |
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Address after: 071100 liuzhitong village, Yangcheng Town, Qingyuan District, Baoding City, Hebei Province Patentee after: Hebei Rongguang Environment Co.,Ltd. Address before: 071100 liuzhitong village, Yangcheng Town, Qingyuan District, Baoding City, Hebei Province Patentee before: Hebei glory environmental protection equipment manufacturing Co.,Ltd. |