CN201036776Y - Integrated fanning machine - Google Patents
Integrated fanning machine Download PDFInfo
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- CN201036776Y CN201036776Y CNU2007200685540U CN200720068554U CN201036776Y CN 201036776 Y CN201036776 Y CN 201036776Y CN U2007200685540 U CNU2007200685540 U CN U2007200685540U CN 200720068554 U CN200720068554 U CN 200720068554U CN 201036776 Y CN201036776 Y CN 201036776Y
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- winnowing
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Abstract
The utility model provides an integrated winnower, comprising a feeder, a fan, a crusher, a winnower and a dust collector cyclone, wherein, a magnetic separation moving rail provided with a permanent magnetism drum is arranged in the feeder; a discharge hole of the feeder is connected with a feed inlet of the crusher through a conveyer belt; a discharge hole of the crusher is connected with a feed inlet of the winnower; a discharge hole of the dust collector cyclone is connected with a dust trash discharge machine; a vibrating pore plate scraper is arranged in the center of a wind chest of the winnower; each discharge machine is arranged on the lower part of a discharge hole of the winnower. The utility model has the advantages of wide application scope, increased classification accuracy and improved labor capacity; additionally, workers can avoid directly contacting trash materials.
Description
Technical field
The utility model relates to a kind of winnowing machine, and is especially a kind of the integrative fanning machine of totally-enclosed, the mechanization of various refuse classifications, the choosing of unmanned work point.
Background technology
At present, in existing garbage sorting machine, mainly contain: 1, the rotary screen separator; 2, for sleeping in, vertical winnowing machine, 3, artificial separation machine.
1, the operation principle of rotary screen separator: its compass screen surface be the porous eye cylindrical tube (home and abroad custom with ↑ 8mm-↑ the 60mm section is the organic matter section), rubbish is sent into from an end of oblique-roller, rotation by cylinder is rolled, and move to the other end, in the process that moves, carry out classification by the compass screen surface width of mesh, can not discharge from the port of export by the material of screen cloth.Its major defect: the aperture fixes, and separating purity is too low, is difficult to that the unusual complicated Chinese city of composition is loaded in mixture house refuse and thoroughly classifies and (only can be divided three classes screenings: below ↑ 8mm the hole; Thing in the sieve the: between ↑ 8mm hole to ↑ 60mm hole; Oversize the: more than ↑ 60mm hole; Screenings is known as the sandy soil class, and thing is known as the organic matter class in the sieve, and oversize is known as the combustible class).Such as the above brick of, particle diameter 60mm, watt, soil, stone with etc. particle diameter rotten apple, mashed potato, rot radish and combustible and how to classify; The brick of particle diameter 8mm to 60mm, watt, how inorganic matter such as soil, stone and organic matter to classify; How about leftovers class rubbish below the particle diameter 8mm separates with sand such as the big grain of rice, or the like, and so on and so forth.
2, crouch, the operation principle of vertical winnowing machine: with the air is medium, and domestic waste utilizes its density difference under the effect of wind-force, and the principle that drop point is different is classified the domestic waste of different specific weight.Major defect: organic matter class rubbish such as the mashed radish that proportion is close, potato, how with brick, watt, soil, stone separates; How about isobaric other organic matter separates with inorganic matter and combustible (such as totters).
3, the operation principle of artificial separation machine: on a belt feeder that slowly runs, utilize manually with refuse classification, its major defect: labor productivity is too low, and the grievous injury workman is healthy.
The utility model content
The technical problem that the utility model solved is the defective that overcomes prior art, and a kind of applied widely, integrated sorter that can improve the sorting accuracy, avoid the workman directly to contact garbage raw material, effectively raise labour productivity is provided.
For solving the problems of the technologies described above, the utility model provides-kind of integrated sorter, comprise feeder, air blast, disintegrating machine, winnowing machine, cyclone dust collectors, in described feeder, be provided with the magnetic separation conveyer of permanent magnetism roller, the discharging opening of described feeder is connected with the feeding mouth of described disintegrating machine by conveyer belt, and described disintegrating machine discharging opening connects described winnowing machine charging aperture, and described air blast is communicated with described winnowing machine by pipeline, described cyclone dust collectors are installed in a side of winnowing machine, wherein an end pipeline opening is connected with the air outlet of winnowing machine, and other end pipeline opening is connected with the air inlet of winnowing machine, and described cyclone dust collectors discharging opening is connected with a dust rubbish discharging machine, one oscillatory type orifice plate scraper plate machine is installed in the interior middle part of bellows of described winnowing machine, bulk inorganic matter discharging machine, fritter inorganic matter discharging machine, organic matter discharging machine, not recyclable class combustible discharging machine, film class plastics discharging machine, dust class rubbish discharging machine is installed in the bottom of winnowing machine discharging opening in proper order.
Wherein, described winnowing machine is provided with a plurality of discharging openings, has certain spacing between adjacent discharging opening, described bulk inorganic matter discharging machine, fritter inorganic matter discharging machine, the organic matter discharging machine, not recyclable class combustible discharging machine, film material plastics discharging machine, dust class rubbish discharging machine and described winnowing machine discharging opening flexibly connect.
As further improvement of the utility model, be provided with three rollers in the described disintegrating machine and organize the hammer cutter more, below every group of hammer roller, reverse pecten is housed all.Described oscillatory type orifice plate scraper plate machine below is equipped with 3 vibrating motors.
Owing to adopt above-mentioned technical scheme, the utlity model has following beneficial effect:
1, applied widely, can sub-elect the inhomogeneity rubbish of multiple heterogeneity;
2, according to the proportion of rubbish, the size of footpath grain etc. are utilized selection by winnowing, with different refuse classifications, improve classification effectiveness;
3, adopt enclosed sorting mode, avoid the workman directly to contact rubbish, influence healthy.
4, all workflow is finished by the machine cooperation, realizes mechanization.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is an integrative fanning machine structural representation of the present utility model;
Fig. 2 is the schematic diagram of discharging machine part of the present utility model.
In conjunction with attached daybreak mark the following drawings mark thereon:
1-rubbish magnetic separation feeder; The 2-air blast; The 3-disintegrating machine; The 4-cyclone dust collectors;
5-bulk inorganic matter discharging machine; 6-dust class rubbish discharging machine; 7-fritter inorganic matter discharging machine;
8-organic matter discharging machine; The not recyclable class combustible of 9-discharging machine;
10-film class plastics discharging machine; The 11-pipeline; The 12-winnowing machine.
The concrete Fang Wu that implements
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing the specific embodiment is illustrated:
As Fig. 1, shown in Figure 2, the utility model integrated sorter, comprise rubbish magnetic separation feeder 1, air blast 2, disintegrating machine 3, winnowing machine 12, cyclone dust collectors 4, in described feeder 1, be provided with the magnetic separation conveyer of permanent magnetism roller, the discharging opening of feeder 1 is connected by the feeding mouth of conveyer belt with disintegrating machine 3, and disintegrating machine 3 discharging openings connect winnowing machine 12 charging apertures, and air blast 2 is communicated with winnowing machine 12 by pipeline 11, cyclone dust collectors 4 are installed in a side of winnowing machine 12, wherein an end pipeline opening is connected with the air outlet of winnowing machine 12, and other end pipeline opening is connected with the air inlet of winnowing machine 12, and cyclone dust collectors 4 discharging openings are connected with a dust rubbish discharging machine 6, one oscillatory type orifice plate scraper plate machine (not shown) is installed in the interior middle part of bellows of winnowing machine 12, bulk inorganic matter discharging machine 5, fritter inorganic matter discharging machine 7, organic matter discharging machine 8, not recyclable class combustible discharging machine 9, film class plastics discharging machine 10, dust class rubbish discharging machine 6 orders are installed in the bottom of winnowing machine 12 discharging openings.
Wherein, winnowing machine 12 is provided with a plurality of discharging openings, has certain spacing between adjacent discharging opening, bulk inorganic matter discharging machine 5, fritter inorganic matter discharging machine 7, organic matter discharging machine 8, not recyclable class combustible discharging machine 9, film material plastics discharging machine 10, dust class rubbish discharging machine 6 flexibly connect with the winnowing machine discharging opening.Be provided with three rollers in the disintegrating machine 3 and organize the hammer cutter more, below every group of hammer roller, reverse pecten is housed all.Oscillatory type orifice plate scraper plate machine below is equipped with 3 vibrating motors.
The utility model winnowing machine takes to integrate the integrated sorting method of method for separating such as crush method, hydrometer method, particle diameter method, cyclonic separation method, magnetic method.And can with primary, load in mixture domestic waste and be divided into seven big classes: (1) bulk class inorganic matter; (2) fritter class inorganic matter; (3) organic matter; (4) combustible: (5) ferromagnetic; (6) lightweight class rubbish such as plastic sheeting; (7) dust class rubbish etc.
Adopt said structure, its operation principle is: before the crude waste feeder 1 bag-breaking machine is installed, rubbish after the broken bag, through being installed in the permanent magnetism roller on the integrative fanning machine feeder 1, in material loading, ferromagnetic material is separated, all the other rubbish enter the high-speed breakage system (three rollers hammer cutter impact breaker) of integrated sorter, three hammer cutter counterattacks through crushing system, organic matter is pulverized basically, less than the oscillatory type orifice plate scraper plate machine aperture (mainly solution waits the problem that proportion organic matter and inorganic matter are difficult to separate) of grain-by-grain seed selection system, inorganic matter class hard rubbish falls along with the hammer cutter is in the wrong curved organic matter particle diameter after the fragmentation in turn.All enter the rubbish of crushing system, in its deadweight and the process that increases the weight of to hurtle down through the hammering after-acceleration, with vertical the meeting of flat air-flow behind over commutation, under the wind-force effect, all kinds of rubbish produce displacement, and heavier bulk class inorganic matter rubbish falls to the inorganic matter hopper, through the permanent magnetic roll assembly of roll magnetic separator conveyer, deliver to the alignment processing workshop; Go up simultaneously the ferromagnetic material that operation does not thoroughly sort out, thoroughly separated at this; Light class rubbish is blowed to grain-by-grain seed selection system (the oscillatory type orifice plate scraper plate machine of integrative fanning machine by flat air-flow, according to its proportion difference, the principle that drop point is different, adjust the position of oscillatory type orifice plate scraper plate machine) at bellows, in oscillatory type orifice plate scraper plate machine running, the aperture section of oscillatory type orifice plate scraper plate machine screens fritter class inorganic matter rubbish get off, in its dropping process, vertical the meeting of lower stream of airflow with oscillatory type orifice plate scraper plate machine, heavier fritter inorganic matter rubbish drops on the fritter class inorganic matter discharging machine, the whereabouts discharge bucket is delivered to corresponding processing workshop by conveyer.(too thin if classification does not need, the whereabouts bulk of also can reversing inorganic matter hopper).The isometrical organic matter class rubbish of sneaking into the whereabouts with oscillatory type orifice plate scraper plate machine aperture section is blown to front end, drops on the organic matter discharging machine; The oversize of oscillatory type orifice plate scraper plate machine aperture section, be with to the macropore section, organic matter rubbish is screened down at this, equally in its dropping process, with vertical the meeting of lower stream of airflow of oscillatory type orifice plate scraper plate machine, the organic matter that heavier organic matter class rubbish and rear end blow ,-with dropping on the organic matter discharging machine, the whereabouts discharge bucket is through conveyer whereabouts alignment processing workshop; Sneak into the light class combustible rubbish that falls with oscillatory type orifice plate scraper plate machine macropore and be blown to front end, together drop on the combustible discharge bucket,, deliver to the alignment processing workshop through conveyer with oscillatory type orifice plate scraper plate machine macropore section oversize; Plastics class film lightweight rubbish is blowed to discharging opening foremost by air-flow, through conveyer whereabouts plastics wet concentration workshop; Dust class rubbish whereabouts cyclone is through conveyer whereabouts alignment processing workshop.The waste gas cyclone air outlet of flowing through, the whereabouts air inlet forms circulated air, and whole system is all worked under closed state, does not have the secondary atmosphere pollution extremely, more need not vent gas treatment.(native system also can utilize in other, low temperature gives up flue gas, used heat wind carries out the hot blast selection by winnowing, with the water content of rubbish after the reduction selection by winnowing, but must increase waste gas treatment equipment.)
Its main feature: 1, different regions, Various Seasonal, people's difference is consumed, and must cause the composition difference of rubbish, and proportion also changes.For this reason, the running part device that all design can move before and after having, the position is adjustable that this machine is all: the crushing effect of three rollers hammer cutter impact crusher, can be by adjusting roll spacing between three rollers, increase or reducing hammer cutter quantity and realize.(roll spacing is near more, hammer cutter quantity is many more, and crushing effect is good more, otherwise.Look the rubbish composition, final processing intent and adjust); The position of the orifice-plate type scraper plate machine of grain-by-grain seed selection system, organic matter discharging machine, fritter inorganic matter discharging machine, the different drop points of visual rubbish and adjusting; The blast of blower fan, the air quantity required wind-force of also visual rubbish and adjust to best wind speed has guaranteed the separating effect of rubbish, and this is that other refuse classification equipment cann't be solved.Its course of work is: at first look the composition of house refuse, the final purpose of handling, adjust roll spacing between disintegrating machine three rollers, then adjust the air pressure air flow of blower fan, make it reach best wind speed.After the air quantity of blower fan, blast are constant, look the drop point of rubbish, adjust the position of oscillatory type orifice plate scraper plate machine earlier, then according to final processing intent, determine turning to of fritter inorganic matter discharging machine (forward and backward), the drop point of backsight rubbish is adjusted position separately.
2, this machine critical piece all adopts high manganese vanadium steel to make, and fault rate is low, and long service life can realize working continuously.
3, reverse pecten all is equipped with in every group of hammer of this crusher machine machine roller below, and iron wire class, cotton rope class rubbish do not have the hammer of winding rod phenomenon forever.Three joint hammer cuttves are met hard bendable, no stuck phenomenon.High manganese vanadium steel hammer cutter, but tow sides use, it is convenient to change, the service life of having improved equipment.
4,3 vibrating motors are equipped with in the orifice plate of oscillatory type orifice plate scraper plate machine below, and imperforate plate blocks phenomenon.
5, good separation effect, the single machine yield height is applicable to forward and backward processing, the sorting process of all types of destructor plants such as garbage loading embeading, compost, fermentation, burning, HTHP catalytic degradation.
It should be noted that at last: above embodiment only in order to the explanation the utility model and and the described technical scheme of unrestricted the utility model; Therefore, although this specification has been described in detail the utility model with reference to each above-mentioned embodiment,, those of ordinary skill in the art should be appreciated that still and can make amendment or be equal to replacement the utility model; And-Qie do not break away from the technical scheme and the improvement thereof of spirit and scope of the present utility model, and it all should be encompassed in the claim scope of the present utility model.
Claims (4)
1. integrated sorter, comprise feeder, air blast, disintegrating machine, winnowing machine, cyclone dust collectors, it is characterized in that: the magnetic separation conveyer that in described feeder, is provided with the permanent magnetism roller, the discharging opening of described feeder is connected with the feeding mouth of described disintegrating machine by conveyer belt, described disintegrating machine discharging opening connects described winnowing machine charging aperture, described air blast is communicated with described winnowing machine by pipeline, and described cyclone dust collectors are installed in a side of winnowing machine, and wherein an end pipeline opening is connected with the air outlet of winnowing machine, other end pipeline opening is connected with the air inlet of winnowing machine, described cyclone dust collectors discharging opening is connected with a dust rubbish discharging machine, and an oscillatory type orifice plate scraper plate machine is installed in the interior middle part of bellows of described winnowing machine, bulk inorganic matter discharging machine, fritter inorganic matter discharging machine, the organic matter discharging machine, not recyclable class combustible discharging machine, film class plastics discharging machine, dust class rubbish discharging machine is installed in the bottom of winnowing machine discharging opening in proper order.
2. according to the integrated sorter of claim 1, it is characterized in that: described winnowing machine is provided with a plurality of discharging openings, has certain spacing between adjacent discharging opening, described bulk inorganic matter discharging machine, fritter inorganic matter discharging machine, the organic matter discharging machine, not recyclable class combustible discharging machine, film material plastics discharging machine, dust class rubbish discharging machine and described winnowing machine discharging opening flexibly connect.
3. according to the integrated sorter of claim 1, it is characterized in that: be provided with three rollers in the described disintegrating machine and organize the hammer cutter more, below every group of hammer roller, reverse pecten is housed all.
4. according to the integrated sorter of claim 1, it is characterized in that: described oscillatory type orifice plate scraper plate machine below is equipped with 3 vibrating motors.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CNU2007200685540U CN201036776Y (en) | 2007-03-30 | 2007-03-30 | Integrated fanning machine |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CNU2007200685540U CN201036776Y (en) | 2007-03-30 | 2007-03-30 | Integrated fanning machine |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN201036776Y true CN201036776Y (en) | 2008-03-19 |
Family
ID=39209284
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CNU2007200685540U Expired - Fee Related CN201036776Y (en) | 2007-03-30 | 2007-03-30 | Integrated fanning machine |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN201036776Y (en) |
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104492703A (en) * | 2014-12-22 | 2015-04-08 | 中山市奥美森工业有限公司 | Winnowing device for garbage classification |
| CN108014900A (en) * | 2017-12-15 | 2018-05-11 | 新巴尔虎右旗荣达矿业有限责任公司 | A kind of ore reduction, sampling, dust removal integrated system |
| CN114474487A (en) * | 2022-02-10 | 2022-05-13 | 河北智漫环保科技有限公司 | Production line for treating, sorting and recycling residual films |
-
2007
- 2007-03-30 CN CNU2007200685540U patent/CN201036776Y/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104492703A (en) * | 2014-12-22 | 2015-04-08 | 中山市奥美森工业有限公司 | Winnowing device for garbage classification |
| CN108014900A (en) * | 2017-12-15 | 2018-05-11 | 新巴尔虎右旗荣达矿业有限责任公司 | A kind of ore reduction, sampling, dust removal integrated system |
| CN114474487A (en) * | 2022-02-10 | 2022-05-13 | 河北智漫环保科技有限公司 | Production line for treating, sorting and recycling residual films |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| C17 | Cessation of patent right | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20080319 |