CN206030304U - A device is smashed to old and useless rubber for reclaimed rubber processes usefulness - Google Patents

A device is smashed to old and useless rubber for reclaimed rubber processes usefulness Download PDF

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Publication number
CN206030304U
CN206030304U CN201620608901.3U CN201620608901U CN206030304U CN 206030304 U CN206030304 U CN 206030304U CN 201620608901 U CN201620608901 U CN 201620608901U CN 206030304 U CN206030304 U CN 206030304U
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pipeline
cyclone separator
pulverizer
classifier
pipe
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CN201620608901.3U
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Chinese (zh)
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黄宏勇
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SHUYANG JIASHENG RENEWABLE RESOURCES CO Ltd
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SHUYANG JIASHENG RENEWABLE RESOURCES CO Ltd
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    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02WCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
    • Y02W30/00Technologies for solid waste management
    • Y02W30/50Reuse, recycling or recovery technologies
    • Y02W30/52Mechanical processing of waste for the recovery of materials, e.g. crushing, shredding, separation or disassembly
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02WCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
    • Y02W30/00Technologies for solid waste management
    • Y02W30/50Reuse, recycling or recovery technologies
    • Y02W30/62Plastics recycling; Rubber recycling

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Abstract

一种用于再生橡胶加工用的废旧橡胶粉碎装置,包括粉碎机、分级机、旋风分离器、集料仓、输送泵、风机、集尘箱、第一管道、第二管道、第三管道、第四管道、第五管道,粉碎机的出料口经第一管道与分级机的进料口相连,分级机的细料出口经第二管道与旋风分离器的进料口相连,旋风分离器的出风口经第三管道与集尘箱的进风口相连,旋风分离器下端出料口经第四管道与集料仓相连,分级机下端粗料出口经第五管道与粉碎机的进料口相连,第一管道上设置有输送泵,第三管道上设置有风机,第四管道上设置有第一阀门,第五管道上设置有第二阀门。本实用新型可以提高生产效率,实现规模化生产,而且可以减少粉尘的排放,大大改善车间环境。

A waste rubber crushing device for reclaimed rubber processing, including a grinder, a classifier, a cyclone separator, a collection bin, a delivery pump, a fan, a dust box, a first pipeline, a second pipeline, a third pipeline, The fourth pipeline and the fifth pipeline, the discharge port of the pulverizer is connected with the feed port of the classifier through the first pipe, the fine material outlet of the classifier is connected with the feed port of the cyclone separator through the second pipe, and the cyclone separator The air outlet at the bottom of the classifier is connected to the air inlet of the dust box through the third pipe, the outlet at the lower end of the cyclone separator is connected to the collection bin through the fourth pipe, and the coarse material outlet at the lower end of the classifier is connected to the feed port of the pulverizer through the fifth pipe. The first pipeline is provided with a delivery pump, the third pipeline is provided with a fan, the fourth pipeline is provided with a first valve, and the fifth pipeline is provided with a second valve. The utility model can improve production efficiency, realize large-scale production, reduce dust discharge, and greatly improve workshop environment.

Description

一种用于再生橡胶加工用的废旧橡胶粉碎装置A waste rubber crushing device for reclaimed rubber processing

技术领域technical field

本实用新型涉及一种用于再生橡胶加工用的废旧橡胶粉碎装置,属于废旧橡胶回收设备技术领域。The utility model relates to a waste rubber crushing device for processing recycled rubber, which belongs to the technical field of waste rubber recovery equipment.

背景技术Background technique

废旧轮胎在回收利用过程中,需要先将废旧轮胎的口边圈切除,然后将废旧轮胎先切成条,再切成块,再将块状的废旧轮胎经过粉碎机粉碎成橡胶粉,振动筛的首部位于粉碎机的出料口的下方,粉碎机出来的粉料通过振动筛筛分,细颗粒可以直接进入下一步脱硫,不合格的粗颗粒再通过输送皮带回到粉碎机进行粉碎。目前,粉碎机和振动筛都是敞开式,在粉碎和筛分过程中,大量橡胶胶粉分布在空气中,空气中粉尘重,工作环境相当差,不利于工人的身心健康。In the process of recycling waste tires, it is necessary to cut off the edge ring of the waste tires first, then cut the waste tires into strips, and then cut them into blocks, and then crush the block waste tires into rubber powder through a shredder, and vibrating screen The head of the crusher is located below the discharge port of the pulverizer. The powder from the pulverizer is sieved through a vibrating sieve. The fine particles can directly enter the next step of desulfurization, and the unqualified coarse particles are returned to the pulverizer through the conveyor belt for pulverization. At present, both pulverizers and vibrating screens are open. During the crushing and screening process, a large amount of rubber powder is distributed in the air. The dust in the air is heavy, and the working environment is quite poor, which is not conducive to the physical and mental health of workers.

专利CN203874878U公开了一种废旧轮胎橡胶胶粉粉碎系统,包括橡胶粉碎机和振动筛、所述振动筛的首部位于橡胶粉碎机的出料口的下方,其特征在于:所述橡胶粉碎机和振动筛的上方设有吸尘罩,所述吸尘罩罩在橡胶粉碎机和振动筛的上方,所述吸尘罩的顶部出风口与管道连接,所述管道的另一端与抽风机连接,所述抽风机的出风口上连接有出风管,所述出风管的管口上套有滤袋,所述滤袋中装有配重块,所述滤袋浸在水池中。该专利在实际操作运用中主要存在以下问题,1、这种粉碎方式固然能够将废旧橡胶粉碎到一定的粒度使其变成合格的产品,但是生产效率太低,不符合规模化生产,2、在粉碎和筛分过程中,并不能保证所有粉尘都被吸尘罩吸走,依然会影响工人的身心健康。Patent CN203874878U discloses a waste tire rubber powder pulverization system, including a rubber pulverizer and a vibrating screen. The head of the vibrating screen is located below the discharge port of the rubber pulverizer. Above the sieve is a dust collection hood, which is above the rubber pulverizer and the vibrating screen. The top air outlet of the dust collection hood is connected to the pipeline, and the other end of the pipeline is connected to the exhaust fan. An air outlet pipe is connected to the air outlet of the exhaust fan, and a filter bag is set on the mouth of the air outlet pipe. The filter bag is equipped with a counterweight, and the filter bag is immersed in the water pool. The patent mainly has the following problems in actual operation and application. 1. Although this crushing method can crush the waste rubber to a certain particle size to make it into a qualified product, the production efficiency is too low and does not meet the scale production. 2. During the crushing and screening process, it is not guaranteed that all the dust will be sucked away by the vacuum hood, which will still affect the physical and mental health of workers.

实用新型内容Utility model content

本实用新型的目的在于提供一种用于再生橡胶加工用的废旧橡胶粉碎装置,通过本实用新型可以提高生产效率,实现规模化生产,而且可以减少粉尘的排放,大大改善车间环境。The purpose of the utility model is to provide a waste rubber crushing device for processing recycled rubber. The utility model can improve production efficiency, realize large-scale production, reduce dust emission, and greatly improve the workshop environment.

本实用新型的目的是通过如下途径实现的:The purpose of this utility model is achieved by the following approach:

一种用于再生橡胶加工用的废旧橡胶粉碎装置,包括粉碎机、分级机、旋风分离器、集料仓、输送泵、风机、集尘箱、第一管道、第二管道、第三管道、第四管道、第五管道,所述粉碎机的出料口经第一管道与分级机的进料口相连,所述分级机的细料出口经第二管道与旋风分离器的进料口相连,所述旋风分离器的出风口经第三管道与集尘箱的进风口相连,所述旋风分离器下端出料口经第四管道与集料仓相连,所述分级机下端粗料出口经第五管道与粉碎机的进料口相连,所述第一管道上设置有输送泵,所述第三管道上设置有风机,所述第四管道上设置有第一阀门,所述第五管道上设置有第二阀门。A waste rubber crushing device for reclaimed rubber processing, including a grinder, a classifier, a cyclone separator, a collection bin, a delivery pump, a fan, a dust box, a first pipeline, a second pipeline, a third pipeline, The fourth pipeline and the fifth pipeline, the discharge port of the pulverizer is connected with the feed port of the classifier through the first pipe, and the fine material outlet of the classifier is connected with the feed port of the cyclone separator through the second pipe , the air outlet of the cyclone separator is connected with the air inlet of the dust collecting box through the third pipeline, the discharge outlet at the lower end of the cyclone separator is connected with the collecting bin through the fourth pipeline, and the coarse material outlet at the lower end of the classifier is connected through The fifth pipeline is connected with the feed port of the pulverizer, the first pipeline is provided with a conveying pump, the third pipeline is provided with a fan, the fourth pipeline is provided with a first valve, and the fifth pipeline is There is a second valve on it.

作为本方案的进一步优化,所述粉碎机外表面设置有密封罩。As a further optimization of this solution, a sealing cover is provided on the outer surface of the pulverizer.

作为本方案的进一步优化,所述集尘箱上端为敞口,且设置有过滤网。As a further optimization of this solution, the upper end of the dust collection box is open and provided with a filter screen.

作为本方案的进一步优化,所述集尘箱内部设置有支撑杆,所述支撑杆上设置有离子发生器,所述离子发生器的位置高于集尘箱的进风口。As a further optimization of this solution, a support rod is provided inside the dust collection box, and an ion generator is provided on the support rod, and the position of the ion generator is higher than the air inlet of the dust collection box.

本实用新型有益效果:Beneficial effects of the utility model:

本实用新型通过分级机和旋风分离器的设置可以提高生产效率,实现规模化生产,而且通过离子发生器和过滤网的双重除尘作用,减少粉尘的排放,大大改善车间环境。本实用新型结构简单,操作方便,适宜推广。The utility model can improve the production efficiency and realize large-scale production through the setting of the classifier and the cyclone separator, and can reduce dust discharge through the double dust removal function of the ion generator and the filter net, and greatly improve the workshop environment. The utility model has the advantages of simple structure, convenient operation and suitable popularization.

附图说明Description of drawings

下面结合附图对本实用新型作进一步详细说明:Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing, the utility model is described in further detail:

图1为本实用新型剖视结构示意图;Fig. 1 is the utility model sectional structure schematic diagram;

图中,1、粉碎机,2、分级机,3、旋风分离器,4、集料仓,5、输送泵,6、风机,7、集尘箱,8、第一管道,9、第二管道,10、第三管道,11、第四管道,12、第五管道,13、第一阀门,14、第二阀门,15、密封罩,16、过滤网,17、支撑杆,18、离子发生器。In the figure, 1. Pulverizer, 2. Classifier, 3. Cyclone separator, 4. Collecting bin, 5. Conveying pump, 6. Fan, 7. Dust collecting box, 8. First pipeline, 9. Second Pipeline, 10, the third pipeline, 11, the fourth pipeline, 12, the fifth pipeline, 13, the first valve, 14, the second valve, 15, sealing cover, 16, filter screen, 17, support rod, 18, ion generator.

具体实施方式detailed description

下面结合附图和实施例对本实用新型做进一步描述。Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing and embodiment the utility model is described further.

实施例:Example:

如图1所示,一种用于再生橡胶加工用的废旧橡胶粉碎装置,包括粉碎机1、分级机2、旋风分离器3、集料仓4、输送泵5、风机6、集尘箱7、第一管道8、第二管道9、第三管道10、第四管道11、第五管道12,所述粉碎机1的出料口经第一管道8与分级机2的进料口相连,所述分级机2的细料出口经第二管道9与旋风分离器3的进料口相连,所述旋风分离器3的出风口经第三管道10与集尘箱7的进风口相连,所述旋风分离器3下端出料口经第四管道11与集料仓4相连,所述分级机2下端粗料出口经第五管道12与粉碎机1的进料口相连,所述第一管道8上设置有输送泵5,所述第三管道10上设置有风机6,所述第四管道11上设置有第一阀门13,所述第五管道12上设置有第二阀门14。As shown in Figure 1, a waste rubber crushing device for reclaimed rubber processing includes a crushing machine 1, a classifier 2, a cyclone separator 3, a collection bin 4, a delivery pump 5, a fan 6, and a dust collection box 7 , the first pipeline 8, the second pipeline 9, the third pipeline 10, the fourth pipeline 11, the fifth pipeline 12, the discharge port of the pulverizer 1 is connected with the feed inlet of the classifier 2 through the first pipeline 8, The fine material outlet of the classifier 2 is connected to the feed inlet of the cyclone separator 3 through the second pipeline 9, and the air outlet of the cyclone separator 3 is connected to the air inlet of the dust box 7 through the third pipeline 10, so that The discharge port at the lower end of the cyclone separator 3 is connected to the collection bin 4 through the fourth pipeline 11, the coarse material outlet at the lower end of the classifier 2 is connected to the feed port of the pulverizer 1 through the fifth pipeline 12, and the first pipeline 8 is provided with a delivery pump 5 , the third pipeline 10 is provided with a fan 6 , the fourth pipeline 11 is provided with a first valve 13 , and the fifth pipeline 12 is provided with a second valve 14 .

作为本方案的进一步优化,所述粉碎机1外表面设置有密封罩15,保证粉尘不会向空气中飘散。As a further optimization of this solution, the outer surface of the pulverizer 1 is provided with a sealing cover 15 to ensure that the dust will not float into the air.

作为本方案的进一步优化,所述集尘箱7上端为敞口,且设置有过滤网16,进一步保证排出的空气质量。As a further optimization of this solution, the upper end of the dust collection box 7 is open, and a filter screen 16 is provided to further ensure the quality of the discharged air.

作为本方案的进一步优化,所述集尘箱7内部设置有支撑杆17,所述支撑杆17上设置有离子发生器18,所述离子发生器18的位置高于集尘箱7的进风口,离子发生器产生的负电荷与带正电荷的粉尘中和。As a further optimization of this solution, a support rod 17 is arranged inside the dust collection box 7, and an ion generator 18 is arranged on the support rod 17, and the position of the ion generator 18 is higher than the air inlet of the dust collection box 7 , the negative charge generated by the ionizer is neutralized by the positively charged dust.

具体工作过程:Specific working process:

如图1所示,本实用新型结构简单,由于粉碎机设置有密封罩,废旧橡胶经粉碎机粉碎后,由输送泵将粉碎后的橡胶从粉粹机输送到分级机中,分级机对粉碎后的橡胶进行筛分,细颗粒被风机产生的吸力经旋风分离器送至集料仓内,粗颗粒经分级机粗颗粒出口至粉碎机中继续粉碎,在旋风分离器内未被沉降的粉尘被风机传送至集尘箱,带正电荷的粉尘与离子发生器产生的负电荷中和沉降,未被沉降的粉尘被过滤网拦截,达到二次除尘,保证了车间的空气质量。As shown in Figure 1, the utility model has a simple structure. Since the pulverizer is provided with a sealing cover, after the waste rubber is pulverized by the pulverizer, the pulverized rubber is transported from the pulverizer to the classifier by the conveying pump, and the classifier is crushed. The final rubber is screened, and the fine particles are sent to the collection bin by the suction generated by the fan through the cyclone separator, and the coarse particles are sent to the pulverizer through the coarse particle outlet of the classifier to continue crushing, and the dust that has not been settled in the cyclone separator The positively charged dust is neutralized and settled by the negative charge generated by the ion generator, and the unsettled dust is intercepted by the filter to achieve secondary dust removal and ensure the air quality in the workshop.

以上所述,仅为本实用新型的具体实施方式,但本实用新型的保护范围并不局限于此,任何熟悉本领域的技术人员在本实用新型所揭露的技术范围内,可不经过创造性劳动想到的变化或替换,都应涵盖在本实用新型的保护范围之内。因此,本实用新型的保护范围应该以权利要求书所限定的保护范围为准。The above is only a specific embodiment of the utility model, but the scope of protection of the utility model is not limited thereto, and any person familiar with the art can think of it without creative work within the technical scope disclosed in the utility model. All changes or replacements should fall within the protection scope of the present utility model. Therefore, the protection scope of the present utility model should be determined by the protection scope defined in the claims.

Claims (4)

1. it is a kind of for reclaimed rubber processing waste old reducing mechanism, including pulverizer, grader, cyclone separator, Collecting bin, delivery pump, blower fan, disposal box, the first pipeline, second pipe, the 3rd pipeline, the 4th pipeline, the 5th pipeline, its feature It is that first pipelines of discharging opening Jing of the pulverizer are connected with the charging aperture of grader, the fines outlet Jing of the grader Second pipe is connected with the charging aperture of cyclone separator, the 3rd pipelines of air outlet Jing of the cyclone separator and entering for disposal box Air port is connected, and the 4th pipelines of cyclone separator lower end discharging opening Jing are connected with collecting bin, and grader lower end coarse fodder goes out Mouth the 5th pipelines of Jing are connected with the charging aperture of pulverizer, be provided with delivery pump, set on the 3rd pipeline on first pipeline Blower fan is equipped with, the first valve is provided with the 4th pipeline, on the 5th pipeline, is provided with the second valve.
2. a kind of waste old reducing mechanism for reclaimed rubber processing as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that:Institute State pulverizer outer surface and be provided with seal closure.
3. a kind of waste old reducing mechanism for reclaimed rubber processing as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that:Institute Disposal box upper end is stated for open, and is provided with drainage screen.
4. a kind of waste old reducing mechanism for reclaimed rubber processing as claimed in claim 3, it is characterised in that:Institute State disposal box and be internally provided with support bar, on the support bar, be provided with ion generator, the position of the ion generator is high In the air inlet of disposal box.
CN201620608901.3U 2016-06-21 2016-06-21 A device is smashed to old and useless rubber for reclaimed rubber processes usefulness Expired - Fee Related CN206030304U (en)

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Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN107309067A (en) * 2017-08-01 2017-11-03 兰州金龙天威橡胶工贸有限责任公司 Powder for antistatic breakdown mill level Four parallel connection dedusting sulphur processing collection device
CN109514760A (en) * 2018-12-29 2019-03-26 江苏江盈家居用品有限公司 A kind of recyclable device
CN111483083A (en) * 2020-05-21 2020-08-04 广东永高塑业发展有限公司 Plastic crushed fan separation equipment

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN107309067A (en) * 2017-08-01 2017-11-03 兰州金龙天威橡胶工贸有限责任公司 Powder for antistatic breakdown mill level Four parallel connection dedusting sulphur processing collection device
CN109514760A (en) * 2018-12-29 2019-03-26 江苏江盈家居用品有限公司 A kind of recyclable device
CN111483083A (en) * 2020-05-21 2020-08-04 广东永高塑业发展有限公司 Plastic crushed fan separation equipment

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