CN201470606U - Garbage wind sorting system - Google Patents
Garbage wind sorting system Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN201470606U CN201470606U CN 200920232995 CN200920232995U CN201470606U CN 201470606 U CN201470606 U CN 201470606U CN 200920232995 CN200920232995 CN 200920232995 CN 200920232995 U CN200920232995 U CN 200920232995U CN 201470606 U CN201470606 U CN 201470606U
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- chamber
- garbage
- winnowing
- expansion chamber
- settling chamber
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Abstract
The utility model relates to a garbage wind sorting system, which achieves mechanized sorting during the process of treating and sorting garbage, increases the efficiency, and reduces the labor strength. The garbage wind sorting system comprises a winnowing chamber, a settling chamber and an induced draft fan which are orderly connected, the lower portion of the winnowing chamber is provided with a feed mechanism, a wind inlet and a heavy material discharging mechanism from the upper portion to the lower portion, the wind inlet is arranged on the side wall of the winnowing chamber, is arranged on the positive lower portion of the feed mechanism, the top portion of the winnowing chamber is communicated with the settling chamber through a pipeline, and the bottom portion of the settling chamber is orderly provided with a discharging switch and a light material discharging mechanism. Used as an improvement of the garbage wind sorting system, the top portion of the settling chamber is further provided with a baffle plate which extends to the inner portion of the settling chamber, and the baffle plate deviates from the center of the settling chamber to close to one side of the induced draft fan. Used as another improvement, the pipeline is provided with an air adjusting valve. The garbage wind sorting system has simple structure, convenient making and low cost, can effectively sort light materials in garbage, achieves the mechanization of garbage sorting, increases the efficiency, and reduces the labor strength.
Description
Technical field
The utility model relates to a kind of rubbish pneumatic separating system.
Background technology
At present, urban garbage disposal has become the topic that the whole society pays close attention to.Along with the development of technology, the processing of house refuse changes comprehensive utilization of resources into from original landfill disposal, and in various processing methods, burning disposal technology more and more shows its superiority, occupies leading position at present.The packed collection of the many employings of house refuse that China is present, contain a large amount of polybags in the rubbish, if do not adopt preliminary treatment directly with its burning, it is poisonous to increase dioxin etc., the possibility that harmful substance produces, therefore before house refuse is handled, must be with polybag, lightweight things such as foamed plastics sub-elect, be beneficial to normally carrying out of recovery of resources and subsequent recovery treatment process, and present refuse classification carries out with manual type mostly, not only efficient is low, and labour intensity is big, and it is imperative therefore to design a kind of separation system that tallies with the national condition.
The utility model content
The utility model provides a kind of rubbish pneumatic separating system, realizes the mechanization letter sorting in the garbage disposal sort process, raises the efficiency, and reduces labour intensity.
Described rubbish pneumatic separating system, comprise the selection by winnowing chamber, expansion chamber and the air-introduced machine that connect successively, wherein middle and lower part, selection by winnowing chamber is provided with feeding mechanism, air inlet and heavy thing discharging mechanism from top to bottom successively, air inlet is located on the sidewall of selection by winnowing chamber, be positioned under the feeding mechanism, top, selection by winnowing chamber is communicated with expansion chamber by pipeline, and the expansion chamber bottom is provided with discharging switch and lightweight thing discharging mechanism successively.
The utility model applies to garbage sorting simultaneously with gravity principle and selection by winnowing principle, during charging because the wind-force effect, the lightweight thing enters expansion chamber by pipeline, after the sedimentation by the discharging of lightweight thing discharging mechanism, and the heavy thing directly drops to bottom, selection by winnowing chamber, by the discharging of heavy thing discharging mechanism, realized the automatic letter sorting of rubbish lightweight thing, utilize the difference of each density of fraction in the rubbish, with the plastics in the rubbish, lightweight things such as foam sub-elect, it is poisonous to have avoided on the one hand producing in the follow-up burning disposal of rubbish dioxin etc., harmful substance, these lightweight things that sub-elect on the other hand can be used again again, realize the secondary utilization of resource.
As improvement of the present utility model, the expansion chamber top also is provided with the baffle plate that stretches out to expansion chamber inside, and baffle plate departs from the expansion chamber center near air-introduced machine one side.Described baffle plate can effectively improve the collection efficiency of lightweight thing, in case part lightweight thing is directly siphoned away by air-introduced machine.Length that baffle plate stretches out and angle can determine through experiment by those of ordinary skill in the art according to by the waste density of sorting, and as preferably, baffle plate is perpendicular to horizontal direction.
As another kind of improvement the of the present utility model, described pipeline is provided with volume damper.Adjust the volume damper aperture during operation, introduce an amount of air, thereby the Adjustment System air quantity makes the lightweight thing after separation chamber's sorting can enter expansion chamber smoothly, avoids simultaneously directly transferring big air inlet air quantity, takes part heavy thing out of separation chamber.
As another kind of improvement the of the present utility model, described discharging switch is lock wind lattice wheel.Adopt this discharging switch, can be in lightweight thing discharging process, discharging switch and expansion chamber remain and are tightly connected, and do not have the air expansion chamber that bleeds, and hinder the sedimentation of lightweight thing.The general motor-driven that adopts of lock wind lattice wheel can realize automation, regularly discharging.
As another kind of improvement the of the present utility model, be provided with blow tank between discharging switch and the lightweight thing discharging mechanism.
Between expansion chamber and the air-introduced machine bag filter can be set.Described bag filter bottom is provided with the switch that gathers dust.The dust that produces in the processing procedure is collected by bag filter, guarantees not produce in processing procedure secondary pollution.
The utility model is simple in structure, easily manufactured, with low cost, the effective lightweight thing in the sorting rubbish not only, realize the mechanization of refuse classification, raise the efficiency, reduce labour intensity, and whole system adopts airtight design except that air inlet and volume damper, the dust that produces in the processing procedure is collected by bag filter, guarantees not produce in processing procedure secondary pollution.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is a structural representation of the present utility model: wherein solid arrow is represented the rubbish trend of institute's sorting, and dotted arrow is represented air direct.
The specific embodiment
Following structure accompanying drawing is further described the utility model.
As shown in Figure 1, rubbish pneumatic separating system comprises selection by winnowing chamber 2, expansion chamber 6, bag filter 10 and the air-introduced machine 11 that connects successively, wherein 2 middle and lower parts, selection by winnowing chamber are provided with feeding mechanism 1, air inlet 12 and heavy thing discharging mechanism 3 from top to bottom successively, air inlet 12 is located on 2 sidewalls of selection by winnowing chamber, be positioned under the feeding mechanism 1,2 tops, selection by winnowing chamber are communicated with expansion chamber 6 tops by pipeline 13, and pipeline 13 is provided with volume damper 4.Expansion chamber 6 is the bigger inverted cone-shaped structure in upper end, this structure helps the directed sedimentation of lightweight thing, the top is provided with the baffle plate 5 that stretches out to expansion chamber 6 inside, baffle plate 5 is perpendicular to horizontal direction, depart from expansion chamber 6 centers near air-introduced machine 11 1 sides, the bottom is provided with discharging switch 7, blow tank 8 and lightweight thing discharging mechanism 9 successively, and discharging switch 7 is for lock wind lattice wheel, by the discharging motor-driven.Expansion chamber 6 tops are connected with bag filter 10 tops, and bag filter 10 top opposite sides connect air-introduced machine 11.Bag filter 10 bottoms are provided with the switch 14 that gathers dust, and the switch 14 that gathers dust is by the motor-driven of gathering dust, to realize automation control.Feeding mechanism 1, lightweight thing discharging mechanism 9 and heavy thing discharging mechanism 3 all adopt conveying belt structure, and wherein feeding mechanism 1 adopts the sealing of curtain chain, and lightweight thing discharging mechanism 9 adopts the fan housing sealing.
Claims (6)
1. rubbish pneumatic separating system, it is characterized in that comprising the selection by winnowing chamber, expansion chamber and the air-introduced machine that connect successively, wherein middle and lower part, selection by winnowing chamber is provided with feeding mechanism, air inlet and heavy thing discharging mechanism from top to bottom successively, air inlet is located on the sidewall of selection by winnowing chamber, be positioned under the feeding mechanism, top, selection by winnowing chamber is communicated with expansion chamber by pipeline, and the expansion chamber bottom is provided with discharging switch and lightweight thing discharging mechanism successively.
2. rubbish pneumatic separating as claimed in claim 1 system is characterized in that the expansion chamber top also is provided with the baffle plate that stretches out to expansion chamber inside, and baffle plate departs from the expansion chamber center near air-introduced machine one side.
3. rubbish pneumatic separating as claimed in claim 1 system is characterized in that described pipeline is provided with volume damper.
4. as each described rubbish pneumatic separating system among the claim 1-3, it is characterized in that described discharging switch is lock wind lattice wheel.
5. as each described rubbish pneumatic separating system among the claim 1-3, it is characterized in that being provided with blow tank between discharging switch and the lightweight thing discharging mechanism.
6. as each described rubbish pneumatic separating system among the claim 1-3, it is characterized in that described feeding mechanism, lightweight thing and heavy thing discharging mechanism all adopt conveying belt structure.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 200920232995 CN201470606U (en) | 2009-07-27 | 2009-07-27 | Garbage wind sorting system |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 200920232995 CN201470606U (en) | 2009-07-27 | 2009-07-27 | Garbage wind sorting system |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN201470606U true CN201470606U (en) | 2010-05-19 |
Family
ID=42406844
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 200920232995 Expired - Fee Related CN201470606U (en) | 2009-07-27 | 2009-07-27 | Garbage wind sorting system |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN201470606U (en) |
Cited By (13)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102303383A (en) * | 2011-09-20 | 2012-01-04 | 天津百利阳光环保设备有限公司 | Air separation system for separating light plastics during domestic waste treatment |
| CN102343333A (en) * | 2011-10-28 | 2012-02-08 | 天津百利阳光环保设备有限公司 | Pore-belt negative-pressure winnowing treatment system |
| CN103084335A (en) * | 2011-10-31 | 2013-05-08 | 朱学智 | Garbage disposal device |
| WO2013166823A1 (en) * | 2012-05-07 | 2013-11-14 | 西安交通大学 | Double-air chamber multifunctional winnowing machine for municipal solid waste |
| CN103878119A (en) * | 2014-03-26 | 2014-06-25 | 乳山市金果花生制品有限公司 | Peanut winnowing machine |
| CN104607392A (en) * | 2015-01-29 | 2015-05-13 | 无锡昊瑜节能环保设备有限公司 | Waste wind power sorting device |
| CN104613478A (en) * | 2015-01-29 | 2015-05-13 | 无锡昊瑜节能环保设备有限公司 | Garbage winnowing combustion device |
| CN104624496A (en) * | 2015-01-29 | 2015-05-20 | 无锡昊瑜节能环保设备有限公司 | Garbage bag breaking and sorting device |
| CN104646394A (en) * | 2015-01-29 | 2015-05-27 | 无锡昊瑜节能环保设备有限公司 | Garbage sorting and combusting device |
| CN104668196A (en) * | 2015-01-29 | 2015-06-03 | 无锡昊瑜节能环保设备有限公司 | Trash sorting apparatus |
| CN107262373A (en) * | 2017-06-23 | 2017-10-20 | 航天凯天环保科技股份有限公司 | A kind of Mineralized Wastes in Landfill Site sorting unit and its recycling treatment system of application |
| CN107670983A (en) * | 2017-11-10 | 2018-02-09 | 重庆市贵金象炭黑有限责任公司 | A kind of material separation device and heavier feeds piece-rate system |
| CN110449447A (en) * | 2019-08-05 | 2019-11-15 | 无锡太湖学院 | A kind of domestic garbage treating system |
-
2009
- 2009-07-27 CN CN 200920232995 patent/CN201470606U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (17)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102303383A (en) * | 2011-09-20 | 2012-01-04 | 天津百利阳光环保设备有限公司 | Air separation system for separating light plastics during domestic waste treatment |
| CN102303383B (en) * | 2011-09-20 | 2013-06-19 | 天津百利阳光环保设备有限公司 | Air separation system for separating light plastics during domestic waste treatment |
| CN102343333A (en) * | 2011-10-28 | 2012-02-08 | 天津百利阳光环保设备有限公司 | Pore-belt negative-pressure winnowing treatment system |
| CN102343333B (en) * | 2011-10-28 | 2013-08-28 | 天津百利阳光环保设备有限公司 | Pore-belt negative-pressure winnowing treatment system |
| CN103084335A (en) * | 2011-10-31 | 2013-05-08 | 朱学智 | Garbage disposal device |
| CN103084335B (en) * | 2011-10-31 | 2015-03-18 | 朱学智 | Garbage disposal device |
| WO2013166823A1 (en) * | 2012-05-07 | 2013-11-14 | 西安交通大学 | Double-air chamber multifunctional winnowing machine for municipal solid waste |
| CN103878119A (en) * | 2014-03-26 | 2014-06-25 | 乳山市金果花生制品有限公司 | Peanut winnowing machine |
| CN104607392A (en) * | 2015-01-29 | 2015-05-13 | 无锡昊瑜节能环保设备有限公司 | Waste wind power sorting device |
| CN104613478A (en) * | 2015-01-29 | 2015-05-13 | 无锡昊瑜节能环保设备有限公司 | Garbage winnowing combustion device |
| CN104624496A (en) * | 2015-01-29 | 2015-05-20 | 无锡昊瑜节能环保设备有限公司 | Garbage bag breaking and sorting device |
| CN104646394A (en) * | 2015-01-29 | 2015-05-27 | 无锡昊瑜节能环保设备有限公司 | Garbage sorting and combusting device |
| CN104668196A (en) * | 2015-01-29 | 2015-06-03 | 无锡昊瑜节能环保设备有限公司 | Trash sorting apparatus |
| CN107262373A (en) * | 2017-06-23 | 2017-10-20 | 航天凯天环保科技股份有限公司 | A kind of Mineralized Wastes in Landfill Site sorting unit and its recycling treatment system of application |
| CN107262373B (en) * | 2017-06-23 | 2019-09-10 | 航天凯天环保科技股份有限公司 | A kind of Mineralized Wastes in Landfill Site sorting unit and its recycling treatment system of application |
| CN107670983A (en) * | 2017-11-10 | 2018-02-09 | 重庆市贵金象炭黑有限责任公司 | A kind of material separation device and heavier feeds piece-rate system |
| CN110449447A (en) * | 2019-08-05 | 2019-11-15 | 无锡太湖学院 | A kind of domestic garbage treating system |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20100519 Termination date: 20170727 |
|
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |