CN104607387B - A kind of garbage sorting device - Google Patents
A kind of garbage sorting device Download PDFInfo
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- CN104607387B CN104607387B CN201510043865.0A CN201510043865A CN104607387B CN 104607387 B CN104607387 B CN 104607387B CN 201510043865 A CN201510043865 A CN 201510043865A CN 104607387 B CN104607387 B CN 104607387B
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- expansion chamber
- refuse classification
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- classification mouth
- garbage
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Abstract
This application discloses a kind of garbage sorting device, including first expansion chamber, a sidewall of the first expansion chamber offers garbage inlet and air inlet the most successively, and the air inlet of the first expansion chamber arranges air blast, and air blast is blown obliquely；Another sidewall of first expansion chamber offers the first refuse classification mouth and the second refuse classification mouth, wherein, downward-sloping first pipeline that is provided with at the first refuse classification mouth the most successively, and the end of the first pipeline installs dust-precipitator；The downward-sloping second pipe that is provided with at second refuse classification mouth, the end of second pipe installs the second expansion chamber, and the top of the second refuse classification mouth arranges the baffle plate that oriented garbage inlet direction extends.The application has only to an air blast and just can realize the pneumatic separating of rubbish, saved cost；The design of baffle plate is possible to prevent in lightweight thing rubbish fleet-footed runner's dust-precipitator under the action of the forces of the wind.
Description
Technical field
The application relates to refuse classification processing technology field, specifically a kind of garbage sorting device.
Background technology
At present, urban garbage disposal has become the topic that the whole society pays close attention to.Along with the development of technology, the process of house refuse changes comprehensive utilization of resources into from original landfill disposal, and in various processing methods, incineration treatment technology increasingly shows its superiority, occupies leading position at present.The house refuse packed collection of many employings that China is current, containing substantial amounts of polybag in rubbish, if not using pretreatment directly to be burned, the possibility that the poisonous and harmful substances such as dioxin produce will certainly be increased, therefore before house refuse processes, must be sub-elected by the lightweight thing such as polybag, foamed plastics, the recycling and the subsequent recovery that are beneficial to resource process being normally carried out of technique.
Current refuse classification is carried out the most manually, also some machines are had to select sorter, such as Application No. 201320182907.5, the Chinese patent of invention entitled house refuse vibration winnowing machine, disclose one way of life rubbish vibration winnowing machine, including housing, exciting agency and by exciting agency exciting and the vibrated bed that is inclined in housing, described case top has feeding mouth near vibrated bed upper end, described housing bottom has combustible outlet near vibrated bed lower end, described housing bottom also leaves kitchen excess and dregs outlet, blowing mouth is had in frame between described feeding mouth and vibrated bed, suction opeing is left in the described frame above combustible outlet.This mechanical-vibration type screening mode is the heaviest, it is not easy to life-stylize.
Such as Application No. 200920232995.9, the patent of invention entitled garbage wind sorting system, relate to a kind of garbage wind sorting system, garbage disposal sort process realizes mechanization sorting, improves efficiency, reduce labour intensity.Described garbage wind sorting system, including the selection by winnowing room, expansion chamber and the air-introduced machine that are sequentially connected with, wherein middle and lower part, selection by winnowing room is sequentially provided with feeding mechanism, air inlet and heavy thing discharging mechanism from top to bottom, air inlet is located on the sidewall of selection by winnowing room, it is positioned at immediately below feeding mechanism, selection by winnowing ceiling portion is connected with expansion chamber by pipeline, is sequentially provided with discharging switch and lightweight thing discharging mechanism bottom expansion chamber.
The above two kinds of apparatus structure complexity, floor space is big, and it is the most energy-conservation to take electricity, therefore designs a kind of sorting unit tallied with the national condition imperative.
Summary of the invention
The application to solve the technical problem that being for above-mentioned the deficiencies in the prior art, and provides the garbage sorting device of a kind of automatic sorting achieving rubbish weight, lightweight thing.
The application is achieved through the following technical solutions:
A kind of garbage sorting device, including first expansion chamber, a sidewall of the first expansion chamber offers garbage inlet and air inlet the most successively, and the air inlet of the first expansion chamber arranges air blast, and air blast is blown obliquely；Another sidewall of first expansion chamber offers the first refuse classification mouth and the second refuse classification mouth, wherein, downward-sloping first pipeline that is provided with at the first refuse classification mouth the most successively, and the end of the first pipeline installs dust-precipitator；The downward-sloping second pipe that is provided with at second refuse classification mouth, the end of second pipe installs the second expansion chamber, and the top of the second refuse classification mouth arranges the baffle plate that oriented garbage inlet direction extends.
Heavy thing discharging opening is offered in the bottom of described first expansion chamber, and lightweight thing discharging opening is offered in the bottom of the second expansion chamber, and the bottom of dust-precipitator arranges discharging switch.
At the garbage inlet of described first expansion chamber, feed mechanism is set.
The heavy thing discharge outlet of described first expansion chamber arranges the first delivering mechanism.
The lightweight thing discharge outlet of described second expansion chamber arranges the second delivering mechanism.
The air quantity of described air blast is adjustable.
Compared with prior art, the application has the following technical effect that
1. the application has only to an air blast and just can realize the pneumatic separating of rubbish, saved cost；The design of baffle plate is possible to prevent in lightweight thing rubbish fleet-footed runner's dust-precipitator under the action of the forces of the wind.
2. the application simple in construction, easily manufactured, with low cost, can the effective lightweight thing in garbage-sorting, it is achieved the mechanization of refuse classification, improves efficiency, reduces labour intensity.
3. the application is fed by feed mechanism, delivering mechanism discharging, achieve rubbish weight, the automatic sorting of lightweight thing, utilize the difference of each density of fraction in rubbish, the lightweight things such as the plastics in rubbish, foam are sub-elected, on the one hand avoiding and produce the poisonous and harmful substances such as dioxin in the follow-up burning disposal of rubbish, these lightweight things on the other hand sub-elected can be used again again, it is achieved the secondary of resource utilizes.
Accompanying drawing explanation
In order to be illustrated more clearly that the embodiment of the present application or technical scheme of the prior art, the accompanying drawing used required in embodiment or description of the prior art will be briefly described below, apparently, accompanying drawing in describing below is only some embodiments of the application, for those of ordinary skill in the art, on the premise of not paying creative work, it is also possible to obtain other accompanying drawing according to these accompanying drawings.
Fig. 1 shows the overall structure of the application；
Wherein, 1.
First expansion chamber；2. the second expansion chamber；3. dust-precipitator；4. feed mechanism；5. the first delivering mechanism；6. the second delivering mechanism；7. air blast；8. second pipe；
9. the first pipeline；10. discharging switch；11. baffle plates.
Detailed description of the invention
Purpose and technical scheme for making the application are clearer, are clearly and completely described the technical scheme of the application below in conjunction with the embodiment of the present application.Obviously, described embodiment is a part of embodiment of the application rather than whole embodiments.Based on described embodiments herein, the every other embodiment that those of ordinary skill in the art are obtained on the premise of without creative work, broadly fall into the scope of the application protection.
As it is shown in figure 1, a kind of garbage sorting device, including first expansion chamber 1, a sidewall of the first expansion chamber 1 offers garbage inlet and air inlet the most successively, and the air inlet of the first expansion chamber 1 arranges air blast 7, and air blast 7 is blown obliquely；Another sidewall of first expansion chamber 1 offers the first refuse classification mouth and the second refuse classification mouth, wherein, downward-sloping first pipeline 9 that is provided with at the first refuse classification mouth the most successively, and the end of the first pipeline 9 installs dust-precipitator 3；The downward-sloping second pipe 8 that is provided with at second refuse classification mouth, the end of second pipe 8 installs the second expansion chamber 2, and the top of the second refuse classification mouth arranges the baffle plate 11 that oriented garbage inlet direction extends.
Heavy thing discharging opening is offered in the bottom of described first expansion chamber 1, and lightweight thing discharging opening is offered in the bottom of the second expansion chamber 2, and the bottom of dust-precipitator 3 arranges discharging switch 10.
At the garbage inlet of described first expansion chamber 1, feed mechanism 4 is set.
The heavy thing discharge outlet of described first expansion chamber 1 arranges the first delivering mechanism 5.
The lightweight thing discharge outlet of described second expansion chamber 2 arranges the second delivering mechanism 6.
Gravity principle and selection by winnowing principle are applied to garbage sorting by the application simultaneously, rubbish is sent in the first expansion chamber 1 by feed mechanism 4, air blast 7 is blown obliquely, due to the wind-force effect of air blast 7 during charging, heavy thing directly heavy thing discharge outlet bottom the first expansion chamber 1 drops to the first delivering mechanism 5, along with the first delivering mechanism 5 is transported away disposal；Lightweight thing is blown in second pipe 8, enters the second expansion chamber 2 by second pipe 8；Dust is blown in the first pipeline 9 by wind-force obliquely, and then is transported in dust-precipitator 3, and by the discharging switch 11 that the bottom of dust-precipitator 3 is arranged, is discharged by dust and dispose.Owing to second pipe 8 and the first pipeline 9 are to tilt to install, so well preventing rubbish accumulation problem in the duct.The top of the second refuse classification mouth arranges the baffle plate 11 that oriented garbage inlet direction extends, and such design prevents and makes because wind-force is excessive light refuse be blown in the first pipeline 9.
To sum up, feed mechanism 4 feed, first delivering mechanism the 5, second delivering mechanism 6 discharging, it is achieved that rubbish weight, the automatic sorting of lightweight thing, thus complete herein described garbage wind force sorting device automatic sorting.
Preferably, the above first delivering mechanism 5, second delivering mechanism 6 is conveyor-belt apparatus.
Preferably, the air quantity of described air blast 7 is adjustable, can be according to the size of the size adjustment air quantity of the amount of processed rubbish.
The application utilizes the difference of each density of fraction in rubbish, the lightweight things such as the plastics in rubbish, foam are sub-elected, on the one hand avoid and the follow-up burning disposal of rubbish produces the poisonous and harmful substances such as dioxin, on the other hand these lightweight things sub-elected can be used again again, it is achieved the secondary of resource utilizes.
Those skilled in the art of the present technique are appreciated that unless otherwise defined, all terms used herein (including technical term and scientific terminology) have with the those of ordinary skill in the application art be commonly understood by identical meaning.Should also be understood that those terms defined in such as general dictionary should be understood that have the meaning consistent with the meaning in the context of prior art, and unless defined as here, will not explain by idealization or the most formal implication.
The implication of "and/or" described herein refers to respective individualism or both simultaneous situations are included in interior.
With the above-mentioned desirable embodiment according to the application for enlightenment, by above-mentioned description, relevant staff can carry out various change and amendment completely in the range of without departing from this application technological thought.The content that the technical scope of this application is not limited on specification, it is necessary to determine its technical scope according to right.
Claims (1)
1. a garbage sorting device, it is characterized in that, including first expansion chamber (1), a sidewall of the first expansion chamber (1) offers garbage inlet and air inlet the most successively, the air inlet of the first expansion chamber (1) arranges air blast (7), and air blast (7) is blown obliquely；Another sidewall of first expansion chamber (1) offers the first refuse classification mouth and the second refuse classification mouth, wherein, downward-sloping the first pipeline (9) that is provided with at the first refuse classification mouth the most successively, and the end of the first pipeline (9) installs dust-precipitator (3)；Downward-sloping at second refuse classification mouth second pipe (8) is installed, the end of second pipe (8) installs the second expansion chamber (2), the top of the second refuse classification mouth arranges the baffle plate (11) that oriented garbage inlet direction extends, heavy thing discharging opening is offered in the bottom of described first expansion chamber (1), lightweight thing discharging opening is offered in the bottom of the second expansion chamber (2), the bottom of dust-precipitator (3) arranges discharging switch (10), at the garbage inlet of described first expansion chamber (1), feed mechanism (4) is set, the heavy thing discharge outlet of described first expansion chamber (1) arranges the first delivering mechanism (5), the lightweight thing discharge outlet of described second expansion chamber (2) arranges the second delivering mechanism (6), the air quantity of described air blast (7) is adjustable.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510043865.0A CN104607387B (en) | 2015-01-29 | 2015-01-29 | A kind of garbage sorting device |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510043865.0A CN104607387B (en) | 2015-01-29 | 2015-01-29 | A kind of garbage sorting device |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| CN104607387A CN104607387A (en) | 2015-05-13 |
| CN104607387B true CN104607387B (en) | 2016-08-24 |
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| CN201510043865.0A Expired - Fee Related CN104607387B (en) | 2015-01-29 | 2015-01-29 | A kind of garbage sorting device |
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| CN112403904A (en) * | 2020-11-20 | 2021-02-26 | 江苏滋补堂药业有限公司 | Method for refining, dedusting and removing shrivelled ganoderma lucidum spore powder |
Citations (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP2001204379A (en) * | 2000-01-31 | 2001-07-31 | Shizuo Hikita | Apparatus for wind separation of small fish, or the like |
| CN1339340A (en) * | 2000-08-29 | 2002-03-13 | 清华大学 | Refuse sorting method and device before incineration |
| CN102303383A (en) * | 2011-09-20 | 2012-01-04 | 天津百利阳光环保设备有限公司 | Air separation system for separating light plastics during domestic waste treatment |
| CN103357579A (en) * | 2013-07-13 | 2013-10-23 | 浙江双金机械集团股份有限公司 | Machine-made natural sand winnowing method |
| CN203578211U (en) * | 2013-11-18 | 2014-05-07 | 中冶北方（大连）工程技术有限公司 | Garbage wind power reselection device |
| CN103861814A (en) * | 2014-04-03 | 2014-06-18 | 李福安 | Separation device for light objects from construction waste |
| CN204486268U (en) * | 2015-01-29 | 2015-07-22 | 无锡昊瑜节能环保设备有限公司 | A kind of garbage sorting device |
-
2015
- 2015-01-29 CN CN201510043865.0A patent/CN104607387B/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Patent Citations (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP2001204379A (en) * | 2000-01-31 | 2001-07-31 | Shizuo Hikita | Apparatus for wind separation of small fish, or the like |
| CN1339340A (en) * | 2000-08-29 | 2002-03-13 | 清华大学 | Refuse sorting method and device before incineration |
| CN102303383A (en) * | 2011-09-20 | 2012-01-04 | 天津百利阳光环保设备有限公司 | Air separation system for separating light plastics during domestic waste treatment |
| CN103357579A (en) * | 2013-07-13 | 2013-10-23 | 浙江双金机械集团股份有限公司 | Machine-made natural sand winnowing method |
| CN203578211U (en) * | 2013-11-18 | 2014-05-07 | 中冶北方（大连）工程技术有限公司 | Garbage wind power reselection device |
| CN103861814A (en) * | 2014-04-03 | 2014-06-18 | 李福安 | Separation device for light objects from construction waste |
| CN204486268U (en) * | 2015-01-29 | 2015-07-22 | 无锡昊瑜节能环保设备有限公司 | A kind of garbage sorting device |
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Inventor after: Yang Runzhong Inventor before: Hu Xiaorong Inventor before: Yu Juan Inventor before: Hu Yu |
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Effective date of registration: 20160613 Address after: 214000 No. 206 Chengnan Road, New District, Jiangsu, Wuxi Applicant after: JIANGSU HEJIE BIOLOGICAL ENVIRONMENT TECHNOLOGY CO.,LTD. Address before: 214181 Huishan, Jiangsu province Weir Road, No. 17, No. Applicant before: WUXI HAOYU ENERGY SAVING ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION EQUIPMENT Co.,Ltd. |
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