A kind of rubbish air blasting treating apparatus
Technical field
The application relates to refuse classification processing technology field, specifically a kind of rubbish air blasting treating apparatus.
Background technology
At present, urban garbage disposal has become the topic that the whole society pays close attention to.Along with the development of technology, the process of house refuse changes comprehensive utilization of resources into from original landfill disposal, and in various processing method, incineration treatment technology more and more shows its superiority, occupies leading position at present.The packed collection of the many employings of house refuse that China is current, containing a large amount of polybags in rubbish, if do not adopt pretreatment directly to be burned, the possibility that the poisonous and harmful substances such as dioxin produce will certainly be increased, therefore before house refuse processes, the lightweight such as polybag, foamed plastics thing must be sub-elected, be beneficial to the recycling of resource and normally carrying out of subsequent recovery treatment process.
Current refuse classification carries out mostly to manually, also some machines are had to select sorter, such as application number is 201320182907.5, denomination of invention is the Chinese patent of house refuse vibration winnowing machine, disclose one way of life rubbish vibration winnowing machine, comprise housing, exciting agency and by exciting agency exciting and the vibrated bed be inclined in housing, described case top has feeding mouth near vibrated bed upper end, described housing bottom has combustible outlet near vibrated bed lower end, described housing bottom also leaves kitchen excess and dregs outlet, frame between described feeding mouth and vibrated bed has blowing mouth, the frame of described combustible outlet top leaves suction opeing.This mechanical-vibration type screening mode is too heavy, is not easy life-stylize.
Such as application number is 200920232995.9, and denomination of invention is the patent of garbage wind sorting system, relates to a kind of garbage wind sorting system, realizes mechanization sorting, raises the efficiency, reduce labour intensity in garbage disposal sort process.Described garbage wind sorting system, comprise connect successively selection by winnowing room, expansion chamber and air-introduced machine, wherein middle and lower part, selection by winnowing room is provided with feeding mechanism, air inlet and heavy thing discharging mechanism from top to bottom successively, air inlet is located on the sidewall of selection by winnowing room, be positioned at immediately below feeding mechanism, top, selection by winnowing room is communicated with expansion chamber by pipeline, is provided with discharging switch and lightweight thing discharging mechanism bottom expansion chamber successively.This apparatus structure is complicated, and floor space is large, and it is not energy-conservation to take electricity.In addition, two kinds of sorting units noted earlier all do not arrange bag-breaking device, and make step and the device of where reason to the rubbish sorted out.
Summary of the invention
The technical problem that the application will solve is for above-mentioned the deficiencies in the prior art, and provides a kind of and achieve that rubbish is heavy, the rubbish air blasting treating apparatus of the automatic sorting of lightweight thing.
The application is achieved through the following technical solutions:
A kind of rubbish air blasting treating apparatus, comprise first expansion chamber, one sidewall of the first expansion chamber offers garbage inlet and air inlet from top to bottom successively, the air inlet of the first expansion chamber arranges air blast, and air blast is blown obliquely, the garbage inlet place of the first expansion chamber arranges feed mechanism, and the top of feed mechanism is provided with bag-breaking device; Another sidewall of first expansion chamber offers the first refuse classification mouth and the second refuse classification mouth from top to bottom successively; Heavy thing discharging opening is offered in the bottom of the first expansion chamber, and this heavy thing discharge outlet arranges particle mechanism, and the discharge outlet of particle mechanism arranges shaftless screw feed mechanism, and the discharge outlet of shaftless screw feed mechanism arranges shaping mechanism.
Described first refuse classification mouth place is downward-sloping is provided with the first pipeline, and the end of the first pipeline installs dust-precipitator; Second refuse classification mouth place is downward-sloping is provided with second pipe, and the end of second pipe installs the second expansion chamber, and the top of the second refuse classification mouth is provided with the baffle plate extended to garbage inlet direction.
Lightweight thing discharging opening is offered in the bottom of described second expansion chamber, and the bottom of dust-precipitator arranges discharging switch.
The lightweight thing discharge outlet of described second expansion chamber arranges the second delivering mechanism.
The air quantity of described air blast is adjustable.
Described bag-breaking device comprises cylinder and is evenly arranged at several cutters of inner wall of rotary drum.
Described particle mechanism comprises more than two and be arranged in parallel and the contrary roll of rotation direction.
Described shaftless screw feed mechanism comprises shaftless screw body and the drive motors for driving shaftless screw body to rotate.
Described shaftless screw feed mechanism and shaping mechanism junction arrange check valve.
Described shaping mechanism top is provided with several shower nozzles, arranges guide rail bottom shaping mechanism.
Compared with prior art, the application has following technique effect:
1. in the application, bag-breaking device is set above feed mechanism, bagged garbage is scattered out, be convenient to follow-up separation; Only need an air blast just can realize the pneumatic separating of rubbish in the application, save cost; The design of baffle plate can prevent lightweight thing rubbish from flying under the action of the forces of the wind in dust-precipitator; Offer heavy thing discharging opening in the bottom of the first expansion chamber, heavy thing discharge outlet arranges particle mechanism and shaping mechanism, heavy thing garbage-compressing is become material block, recycles for building trade.
2. the application's structure is simple, easily manufactured, with low cost, can lightweight thing effectively in garbage-sorting, realizes the mechanization of refuse classification, raises the efficiency, reduce labour intensity.
3. the application is by feed mechanism charging, delivering mechanism discharging, achieve the automatic sorting of rubbish weight, lightweight thing, utilize the difference of each density of fraction in rubbish, the lightweight things such as the plastics in rubbish, foam are sub-elected, avoid in the follow-up burning disposal of rubbish on the one hand and produce the poisonous and harmful substances such as dioxin, these lightweight things sub-elected on the other hand can be used again again, and the secondary realizing resource utilizes.
Accompanying drawing explanation
In order to be illustrated more clearly in the embodiment of the present application or technical scheme of the prior art, be briefly described to the accompanying drawing used required in embodiment or description of the prior art below, apparently, accompanying drawing in the following describes is only some embodiments of the application, for those of ordinary skill in the art, under the prerequisite not paying creative work, other accompanying drawing can also be obtained according to these accompanying drawings.
Fig. 1 shows the overall structure of the application;
Fig. 2 shows the structure of bag-breaking device described in the application;
Wherein, 1. the first expansion chamber; 2. the second expansion chamber; 3. dust-precipitator; 4. feed mechanism; 5. particle mechanism; 6. the second delivering mechanism; 7. air blast; 8. second pipe; 9. the first pipeline; 10. discharging switch; 11. baffle plates; 12. bag-breaking devices; 13. cutters; 14. shaftless screw feed mechanisms; 15. drive motors; 16. check valves; 17. shaping mechanisms; 171. compression mould; 172. shower nozzle; 173. guide rail; 18. material blocks.
Detailed description of the invention
For making the object of the application and technical scheme clearly, be clearly and completely described below in conjunction with the technical scheme of the embodiment of the present application to the application.Obviously, described embodiment is a part of embodiment of the application, instead of whole embodiments.Based on the embodiment of described the application, the every other embodiment that those of ordinary skill in the art obtain under without the need to the prerequisite of creative work, all belongs to the scope of the application's protection.
As shown in Figure 1, a kind of rubbish air blasting treating apparatus, comprise first expansion chamber 1, one sidewall of the first expansion chamber 1 offers garbage inlet and air inlet from top to bottom successively, the air inlet of the first expansion chamber 1 arranges air blast 7, and air blast 7 is blown obliquely, the garbage inlet place of the first expansion chamber 1 arranges feed mechanism 4, and the top of feed mechanism 4 is provided with bag-breaking device 12; Another sidewall of first expansion chamber 1 offers the first refuse classification mouth and the second refuse classification mouth from top to bottom successively; Heavy thing discharging opening is offered in the bottom of the first expansion chamber 1, and this heavy thing discharge outlet arranges particle mechanism 5, and the discharge outlet of particle mechanism 5 arranges shaftless screw feed mechanism 14, and the discharge outlet of shaftless screw feed mechanism 14 arranges shaping mechanism 17.
Described particle mechanism 5 comprises more than two and be arranged in parallel and the contrary roll of rotation direction, heavy thing is generally the rubbish that volume ratio is comparatively large, proportion is larger, being directly used in burning can cause burning not saturating, burn insufficient problem, heavy rubbish can be used for building industry, block is compressed into, recycling so send in subsequent forming device after being pulverized.
Described shaftless screw feed mechanism 14 comprises shaftless screw body and the drive motors 15 for driving shaftless screw body to rotate, and shaftless screw body, because have employed the design of non-stop layer axle, thus has the advantage that anti-entangling is strong.
Described shaftless screw feed mechanism 14 arranges check valve 16 with shaping mechanism 17 junction, and such design ensure that in shaping mechanism 17 can not overstock excessive powder to be compressed, has often compressed once, has namely opened check valve 16, feeding in shaping mechanism 17.
Described shaping mechanism 17 top arranges several shower nozzles 172, arranges guide rail 173 bottom shaping mechanism 17.Guide rail 173 is provided with compression mould 171, pulverized material enters in compression mould 171 through check valve 16, and shower nozzle 172 sprays bonding agent, and compression mould 171 the most at last powder is compressed into material block 18, and sends from guide rail 173.
The downward-sloping end being provided with the first pipeline 9, first pipeline 9 in described first refuse classification mouth place installs dust-precipitator 3; Second refuse classification mouth place is downward-sloping is provided with second pipe 8, and the top that the end of second pipe 8 installs the second expansion chamber 2, second refuse classification mouth is provided with the baffle plate 11 extended to garbage inlet direction.
As shown in Figure 2, described bag-breaking device 12 comprises cylinder and is installed on several cutters 13 on inner wall of rotary drum.Preferably, cutter 13 is uniformly distributed on inner wall of rotary drum.As shown in the figure, the side of cutter 13 is processed with the flank of tooth, and the preferred flank of tooth is towards identical with the direction of rotation of cylinder.Refuse bag is lost in bag-breaking device 12, and cylinder rolls together with cutter 13, and refuse bag is scratched by several cutters 13 and tears.Fallen on the feed mechanism 4 set by below by scattered rubbish, and then be admitted in the first expansion chamber 1.
Heavy thing discharging opening is offered in the bottom of described first expansion chamber 1, and lightweight thing discharging opening is offered in the bottom of the second expansion chamber 2, and the bottom of dust-precipitator 3 arranges discharging switch 10.
The lightweight thing discharge outlet of described second expansion chamber 2 arranges the second delivering mechanism 6.
Gravity principle and selection by winnowing principle are applied to garbage sorting by the application simultaneously, rubbish is sent in the first expansion chamber 1 by feed mechanism 4, air blast 7 is blown obliquely, due to the wind-force effect of air blast 7 during charging, heavy thing directly lands particle mechanism 5 from the heavy thing discharge outlet bottom the first expansion chamber 1, lightweight thing is blown in second pipe 8, enters the second expansion chamber 2 by second pipe 8; Dust is blown in the first pipeline 9 by wind-force obliquely, and then is transported in dust-precipitator 3, and the discharging switch 11 by arranging bottom dust-precipitator 3, dust is discharged and disposes.Because second pipe 8 and the first pipeline 9 tilt to install, so well prevent rubbish accumulation problem in the duct.The top of the second refuse classification mouth is provided with the baffle plate 11 extended to garbage inlet direction, and such design prevents and because wind-force is excessive, light refuse is blown in the first pipeline 9.
To sum up, by feed mechanism 4 charging, particle mechanism 5, second delivering mechanism 6 discharging, achieves the automatic sorting of rubbish weight, lightweight thing, thus completes garbage wind force sorting device automatic sorting described in the application.
Preferably, the above second delivering mechanism 6 can be conveyor-belt apparatus.
Preferably, the air quantity of described air blast 7 is adjustable, can according to the size of the size adjustment air quantity of the amount of processed rubbish.
The application utilizes the difference of each density of fraction in rubbish, the lightweight things such as the plastics in rubbish, foam are sub-elected, avoid in the follow-up burning disposal of rubbish on the one hand and produce the poisonous and harmful substances such as dioxin, these lightweight things sub-elected on the other hand can be used again again, and the secondary realizing resource utilizes.
Those skilled in the art of the present technique are appreciated that unless otherwise defined, and all terms used herein (comprising technical term and scientific terminology) have the meaning identical with the general understanding of the those of ordinary skill in field belonging to the application.Should also be understood that those terms defined in such as general dictionary should be understood to have the meaning consistent with the meaning in the context of prior art, unless and define as here, can not explain by idealized or too formal implication.
The implication of the "and/or" described in the application refers to respective individualism or both simultaneous situations include interior.
With the above-mentioned desirable embodiment according to the application for enlightenment, by above-mentioned description, relevant staff in the scope not departing from this application technological thought, can carry out various change and amendment completely.The technical scope of this application is not limited to the content on description, must determine its technical scope according to right.