CN104646392A - Garbage sorting and processing device - Google Patents
Garbage sorting and processing device Download PDFInfo
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- CN104646392A CN104646392A CN201510043912.1A CN201510043912A CN104646392A CN 104646392 A CN104646392 A CN 104646392A CN 201510043912 A CN201510043912 A CN 201510043912A CN 104646392 A CN104646392 A CN 104646392A
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- expansion chamber
- treatment device
- sorting equipment
- equipment treatment
- refuse sorting
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Abstract
The invention discloses a garbage sorting and processing device. The garbage sorting and processing device comprises a first settling chamber, a second settling chamber and a dust collector which are arranged in sequence, wherein a garbage inlet and an air inlet are formed in the side wall of the first settling chamber from top to bottom in sequence; a heavy substance discharge hole is formed in the bottom of the first settling chamber; a material crushing mechanism is arranged in the heavy substance discharge hole; a shaftless spiral feeding mechanism is arranged in the discharge hole of the material crushing mechanism; a forming mechanism is arranged in a discharge hole of the shaftless spiral feeding mechanism; a first air blower is arranged in an air inlet of the first settling chamber; a feeding mechanism is arranged in a garbage inlet of the first settling chamber; a bag crushing device is arranged above the feeding mechanism. According to the garbage sorting and processing device disclosed by the invention, the heavy substance discharge hole is formed in the bottom of the first settling chamber, the material crushing mechanism and the forming mechanism are arranged in the heavy substance discharge hole for compressing heavy garbage into a brick block which is reused in the building industry.
Description
Technical field
The application relates to refuse classification processing technology field, specifically a kind of refuse sorting equipment treatment device.
Background technology
At present, urban garbage disposal has become the topic that the whole society pays close attention to.Along with the development of technology, the process of house refuse changes comprehensive utilization of resources into from original landfill disposal, and in various processing method, incineration treatment technology more and more shows its superiority, occupies leading position at present.The packed collection of the many employings of house refuse that China is current, wants, by carrying out classification process after refuse classification, first to need rubbish to be scattered from bag and come, can improve the follow-up efficiency of separation like this.Containing a large amount of polybags in current house refuse, if do not adopt pretreatment directly to be burned, the possibility that the poisonous and harmful substances such as dioxin produce will certainly be increased, therefore before house refuse processes, the lightweight such as polybag, foamed plastics thing must be sub-elected, be beneficial to the recycling of resource and normally carrying out of subsequent recovery treatment process.
Current refuse classification carries out mostly to manually, also some machines are had to select sorter, such as application number is 201320182907.5, denomination of invention is the Chinese patent of house refuse vibration winnowing machine, disclose one way of life rubbish vibration winnowing machine, comprise housing, exciting agency and by exciting agency exciting and the vibrated bed be inclined in housing, described case top has feeding mouth near vibrated bed upper end, described housing bottom has combustible outlet near vibrated bed lower end, described housing bottom also leaves kitchen excess and dregs outlet, frame between described feeding mouth and vibrated bed has blowing mouth, the frame of described combustible outlet top leaves suction opeing.This mechanical-vibration type screening mode is too heavy, is not easy life-stylize.
Such as application number is 200920232995.9, and denomination of invention is the patent of garbage wind sorting system, relates to a kind of garbage wind sorting system, realizes mechanization sorting, raises the efficiency, reduce labour intensity in garbage disposal sort process.Described garbage wind sorting system, comprise connect successively selection by winnowing room, expansion chamber and air-introduced machine, wherein middle and lower part, selection by winnowing room is provided with feeding mechanism, air inlet and heavy thing discharging mechanism from top to bottom successively, air inlet is located on the sidewall of selection by winnowing room, be positioned at immediately below feeding mechanism, top, selection by winnowing room is communicated with expansion chamber by pipeline, is provided with discharging switch and lightweight thing discharging mechanism bottom expansion chamber successively.This apparatus structure is complicated, and floor space is large, and it is not energy-conservation to take electricity.In addition, two kinds of sorting units noted earlier all do not arrange bag-breaking device, and make step and the device of where reason to the rubbish sorted out.
Summary of the invention
The technical problem that the application will solve is for above-mentioned the deficiencies in the prior art, and provides a kind of refuse sorting equipment treatment device.
The application is achieved through the following technical solutions:
A kind of refuse sorting equipment treatment device, comprise the first expansion chamber set gradually, second expansion chamber, dust-precipitator, wherein, the sidewall of the first expansion chamber offers garbage inlet from top to bottom successively, air inlet, heavy thing discharging opening is offered in the bottom of the first expansion chamber, heavy thing discharge outlet arranges particle mechanism, the discharge outlet of particle mechanism arranges shaftless screw feed mechanism, the discharge outlet of shaftless screw feed mechanism arranges shaping mechanism, the air inlet of the first expansion chamber arranges the first air blast, the garbage inlet place of the first expansion chamber arranges feed mechanism, the top of feed mechanism arranges bag-breaking device, the second air blast is installed at the top of the second expansion chamber, and lightweight thing discharging opening is offered in the bottom of the second expansion chamber, the bottom of dust-precipitator arranges discharging switch.
Described bag-breaking device comprises cylinder and is installed on several cutters on inner wall of rotary drum.
The lightweight thing discharge outlet of described second expansion chamber arranges the second delivering mechanism.
The air quantity of described first air blast, the second air blast is adjustable.
Described first expansion chamber is connected by the first pipeline with between the second expansion chamber, and the second expansion chamber is connected by second pipe with between dust-precipitator.
Described particle mechanism comprises more than two and be arranged in parallel and the contrary roll of rotation direction.
Described shaftless screw feed mechanism comprises shaftless screw body and the drive motors for driving shaftless screw body to rotate.
Described shaftless screw feed mechanism and shaping mechanism junction are provided with check valve
Described shaping mechanism top is provided with several shower nozzles, arranges guide rail bottom shaping mechanism.
Compared with prior art, the application has following technique effect:
Offer heavy thing discharging opening in the bottom of the first expansion chamber in the application, heavy thing discharge outlet arranges particle mechanism and shaping mechanism, heavy thing garbage-compressing is become fragment of brick, recycles for building trade.
The application's structure is simple, easily manufactured, with low cost, increases broken bag operation before sorting operation, and the lightweight thing advantageously in follow-up separation device in effective garbage-sorting, realizes the mechanization of refuse classification, raise the efficiency, and reduces labour intensity.
The application is by feed mechanism charging, delivering mechanism discharging, achieve the automatic sorting of rubbish weight, lightweight thing, utilize the difference of each density of fraction in rubbish, the lightweight things such as the plastics in rubbish, foam are sub-elected, avoid in the follow-up burning disposal of rubbish on the one hand and produce the poisonous and harmful substances such as dioxin, these lightweight things sub-elected on the other hand can be used again again, and the secondary realizing resource utilizes.
Accompanying drawing explanation
In order to be illustrated more clearly in the embodiment of the present application or technical scheme of the prior art, be briefly described to the accompanying drawing used required in embodiment or description of the prior art below, apparently, accompanying drawing in the following describes is only some embodiments of the application, for those of ordinary skill in the art, under the prerequisite not paying creative work, other accompanying drawing can also be obtained according to these accompanying drawings.
Fig. 1 shows the overall structure of the application;
Fig. 2 shows the structure of bag-breaking device described in the application;
Wherein, 1. the first expansion chamber; 2. the second expansion chamber; 3. dust-precipitator; 4. feed mechanism; 5. particle mechanism; 6. the second delivering mechanism; 7. the first air blast; 8. the second air blast; 9. the first pipeline; 10. second pipe; 11. discharging switches; 12. bag-breaking devices; 13. cutters; 14. shaftless screw feed mechanisms; 15. drive motors; 16. check valves; 17. shaping mechanisms; 171. compression mould; 172. shower nozzle; 173. guide rail; 18. material blocks.
Detailed description of the invention
For making the object of the application and technical scheme clearly, be clearly and completely described below in conjunction with the technical scheme of the embodiment of the present application to the application.Obviously, described embodiment is a part of embodiment of the application, instead of whole embodiments.Based on the embodiment of described the application, the every other embodiment that those of ordinary skill in the art obtain under without the need to the prerequisite of creative work, all belongs to the scope of the application's protection.
As shown in Figure 1, a kind of refuse sorting equipment treatment device, comprise the first expansion chamber 1 set gradually, second expansion chamber 2, dust-precipitator 3, wherein, the sidewall of the first expansion chamber 1 offers garbage inlet from top to bottom successively, air inlet, heavy thing discharging opening is offered in the bottom of the first expansion chamber 1, heavy thing discharge outlet arranges particle mechanism 5, the discharge outlet of particle mechanism 5 arranges shaftless screw feed mechanism 14, the discharge outlet of shaftless screw feed mechanism 14 arranges shaping mechanism 17, the air inlet of the first expansion chamber 1 arranges the first air blast 7, the garbage inlet place of the first expansion chamber 1 arranges feed mechanism 4, the top of feed mechanism 4 arranges bag-breaking device 12, lightweight thing discharging opening is offered in the bottom that the second air blast 8, second expansion chamber 2 is installed at the top of the second expansion chamber 2, the bottom of dust-precipitator 3 arranges discharging switch 11.
As shown in Figure 2, described bag-breaking device 12 comprises cylinder and is installed on several cutters 13 on inner wall of rotary drum.Preferably, cutter 13 is uniformly distributed on inner wall of rotary drum.As shown in the figure, the side of cutter 13 is processed with the flank of tooth, and the preferred flank of tooth is towards identical with the direction of rotation of cylinder.Refuse bag is lost in bag-breaking device 12, and cylinder rolls together with cutter 13, and refuse bag is scratched by several cutters 13 and tears.Fallen on the feed mechanism 4 set by below by scattered rubbish, and then be admitted in the first expansion chamber 1.
Described particle mechanism 5 comprises more than two and be arranged in parallel and the contrary roll of rotation direction, heavy thing is generally the rubbish that volume ratio is comparatively large, proportion is larger, being directly used in burning can cause burning not saturating, burn insufficient problem, heavy rubbish can be used for building industry, block is compressed into, recycling so send in subsequent forming device after being pulverized.
Described shaftless screw feed mechanism 14 comprises shaftless screw body and the drive motors 15 for driving shaftless screw body to rotate, and shaftless screw body, because have employed the design of non-stop layer axle, thus has the advantage that anti-entangling is strong.
Described shaftless screw feed mechanism 14 arranges check valve 16 with shaping mechanism 17 junction, and such design ensure that in shaping mechanism 17 can not overstock excessive powder to be compressed, has often compressed once, has namely opened check valve 16, feeding in shaping mechanism 17.
Described shaping mechanism 17 top arranges shower nozzle 172, arranges guide rail 173 bottom shaping mechanism 17.Guide rail 173 is provided with compression mould 171, pulverized material enters in compression mould 171 through check valve 16, and shower nozzle 172 sprays bonding agent, and compression mould 171 the most at last powder is compressed into material block 18, and sends from guide rail 173.
The lightweight thing discharge outlet of described second expansion chamber 2 arranges the second delivering mechanism 6.
Be connected by the first pipeline 9 between first expansion chamber 1 with the second expansion chamber 2 described in the application, the second expansion chamber 2 is connected by second pipe 10 with between dust-precipitator 3.
Gravity principle and selection by winnowing principle are applied to garbage sorting by the application simultaneously, rubbish is sent in the first expansion chamber 1 by feed mechanism 4, due to the wind-force effect of the first air blast 7 during charging, lightweight thing is blown in the first pipeline 9, the second expansion chamber 2 is entered by the first pipeline 9, and heavy thing directly drops to particle mechanism 5 from the heavy thing discharge outlet bottom the first expansion chamber 1, by feed mechanism 4 charging, particle mechanism 5 discharging, achieve the automatic sorting of rubbish weight, lightweight thing, thus complete the first time sorting of garbage wind force sorting device described in the application.
Second time sorting will be carried out by the rubbish blown in the first pipeline 9, the second air blast 8 that rubbish in first pipeline 9 is arranged at the top of the second expansion chamber 2 blows, again lightweight thing is directly dropped to the second delivering mechanism 6 from the lightweight thing discharge outlet bottom the second expansion chamber 2, along with the second delivering mechanism 6 is transported away disposal, and dust has been blown in dust-precipitator 3, because after the first sorting and second time sorting, heavy thing has sunk and substantially by particle mechanism 5, second delivering mechanism 6 has transported, remaining lightweight thing belongs to dust substantially, be incorporated in dust-precipitator 3, and by discharging switch 11 that the bottom of dust-precipitator 3 is arranged, dust is discharged and disposes.
Preferably, the air quantity of described first air blast 7, second air blast 8 is adjustable.
The application utilizes the difference of each density of fraction in rubbish, the lightweight things such as the plastics in rubbish, foam are sub-elected, avoid in the follow-up burning disposal of rubbish on the one hand and produce the poisonous and harmful substances such as dioxin, these lightweight things sub-elected on the other hand can be used again again, and the secondary realizing resource utilizes.
Those skilled in the art of the present technique are appreciated that unless otherwise defined, and all terms used herein (comprising technical term and scientific terminology) have the meaning identical with the general understanding of the those of ordinary skill in field belonging to the application.Should also be understood that those terms defined in such as general dictionary should be understood to have the meaning consistent with the meaning in the context of prior art, unless and define as here, can not explain by idealized or too formal implication.
The implication of the "and/or" described in the application refers to respective individualism or both simultaneous situations include interior.
With the above-mentioned desirable embodiment according to the application for enlightenment, by above-mentioned description, relevant staff in the scope not departing from this application technological thought, can carry out various change and amendment completely.The technical scope of this application is not limited to the content on description, must determine its technical scope according to right.
Claims (9)
1. a refuse sorting equipment treatment device, it is characterized in that, comprise the first expansion chamber (1) set gradually, second expansion chamber (2), dust-precipitator (3), wherein, the sidewall of the first expansion chamber (1) offers garbage inlet from top to bottom successively, air inlet, the bottom of the first expansion chamber (1) offers heavy thing discharging opening, heavy thing discharge outlet is provided with particle mechanism (5), the discharge outlet of particle mechanism (5) is provided with shaftless screw feed mechanism (14), the discharge outlet of shaftless screw feed mechanism (14) is connected with shaping mechanism (17), the air inlet of the first expansion chamber (1) is provided with the first air blast (7), the garbage inlet place of the first expansion chamber (1) is provided with feed mechanism (4), the top of feed mechanism (4) is provided with bag-breaking device (12), the top of the second expansion chamber (2) is provided with the second air blast (8), and the bottom of the second expansion chamber (2) offers lightweight thing discharging opening, the bottom of dust-precipitator (3) is provided with discharging switch (11).
2. refuse sorting equipment treatment device as claimed in claim 1, is characterized in that, described bag-breaking device (12) comprises cylinder and is installed on several cutters (13) on inner wall of rotary drum.
3. refuse sorting equipment treatment device as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that, the lightweight thing discharge outlet of described second expansion chamber (2) arranges the second delivering mechanism (6).
4. refuse sorting equipment treatment device as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that, the air quantity of described first air blast (7), the second air blast (8) is adjustable.
5. refuse sorting equipment treatment device as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that, described first expansion chamber (1) is connected by the first pipeline (9) with between the second expansion chamber (2), is connected between the second expansion chamber (2) with dust-precipitator (3) by second pipe (10).
6. refuse sorting equipment treatment device as claimed in claim 1, is characterized in that, described particle mechanism (5) comprises more than two and be arranged in parallel and the contrary roll of rotation direction.
7. refuse sorting equipment treatment device as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that, described shaftless screw feed mechanism (14) comprises shaftless screw body and the drive motors (15) for driving shaftless screw body to rotate.
8. refuse sorting equipment treatment device as claimed in claim 1, is characterized in that, described shaftless screw feed mechanism (14) and shaping mechanism (17) junction are provided with check valve (16).
9. refuse sorting equipment treatment device as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that, described shaping mechanism (17) top is provided with several shower nozzles (172), and shaping mechanism (17) bottom is provided with guide rail (173).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510043912.1A CN104646392A (en) | 2015-01-29 | 2015-01-29 | Garbage sorting and processing device |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510043912.1A CN104646392A (en) | 2015-01-29 | 2015-01-29 | Garbage sorting and processing device |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN104646392A true CN104646392A (en) | 2015-05-27 |
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Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510043912.1A Withdrawn CN104646392A (en) | 2015-01-29 | 2015-01-29 | Garbage sorting and processing device |
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| Country | Link |
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| CN (1) | CN104646392A (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106216349A (en) * | 2016-07-21 | 2016-12-14 | 无锡派乐科技有限公司 | Garbage reclamation recycling processing system |
Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP2010142757A (en) * | 2008-12-19 | 2010-07-01 | Hitachi Zosen Corp | Apparatus and method for detoxifying inner member of pole transformer contaminated with pcb |
| CN201711287U (en) * | 2009-09-18 | 2011-01-19 | 湘潭天鑫环保科技有限公司 | Garbage winnowing equipment |
| CN203170689U (en) * | 2013-02-02 | 2013-09-04 | 青岛梦翔环保科技有限公司 | Garbage sorting and disposing equipment |
| CN103586257A (en) * | 2013-11-05 | 2014-02-19 | 中联重科物料输送设备有限公司 | Building garbage treatment system |
-
2015
- 2015-01-29 CN CN201510043912.1A patent/CN104646392A/en not_active Withdrawn
Patent Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP2010142757A (en) * | 2008-12-19 | 2010-07-01 | Hitachi Zosen Corp | Apparatus and method for detoxifying inner member of pole transformer contaminated with pcb |
| CN201711287U (en) * | 2009-09-18 | 2011-01-19 | 湘潭天鑫环保科技有限公司 | Garbage winnowing equipment |
| CN203170689U (en) * | 2013-02-02 | 2013-09-04 | 青岛梦翔环保科技有限公司 | Garbage sorting and disposing equipment |
| CN103586257A (en) * | 2013-11-05 | 2014-02-19 | 中联重科物料输送设备有限公司 | Building garbage treatment system |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106216349A (en) * | 2016-07-21 | 2016-12-14 | 无锡派乐科技有限公司 | Garbage reclamation recycling processing system |
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Application publication date: 20150527 |