CN202199512U - Garbage winnowing device - Google Patents
Garbage winnowing device Download PDFInfo
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- CN202199512U CN202199512U CN2011202493236U CN201120249323U CN202199512U CN 202199512 U CN202199512 U CN 202199512U CN 2011202493236 U CN2011202493236 U CN 2011202493236U CN 201120249323 U CN201120249323 U CN 201120249323U CN 202199512 U CN202199512 U CN 202199512U
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Abstract
The utility model discloses a garbage winnowing device which comprises a main body and a centrifugal ventilator, wherein an air outlet of the centrifugal ventilator is connected to the side wall of the main body through a three-way valve. The garbage winnowing device is characterized in that the main body also comprises a feeding port, a light material winnowing chamber, a heavy material settling chamber, a light material outlet, a heavy material outlet and a medium heavy material outlet, the feeding port is arranged on the right upper side wall of the light material winnowing chamber, the light material outlet is arranged at the top of the light material winnowing chamber, and an astrolabe sieve is arranged at the bottom of the light material winnowing chamber; the heavy material settling chamber is arranged below the light material winnowing chamber and connected with the astrolabe sieve, and a material level meter is also arranged in the heavy material settling chamber; the medium heavy material outlet is externally connected to the tail end of the astrolabe sieve; and the heavy material outlet is connected with a pneumatic valve.
Description
Technical field
Patent of the present invention relates to a kind of device of sorting consumer waste, is specifically related to a kind of rubbish air blasting device that utilizes wind-force with the garbage sorting classification.
Background technology
At present along with the making constant progress of society, people's living standard also constantly improves, and the house refuse that thereupon produces is also more and more, and the component of house refuse also becomes increasingly complex.
Rubbish is divided into and be prone to decomposes and be difficult for decomposing now, helps fermentation and is unfavorable for classification such as fermentation.Existing trash processing way has: landfill, burning and anaerobism integrated treatment.The unsuitable landfill of the rubbish that is difficult to decompose, and some rubbish should not burn if rubbish is directly carried out landfill or burns, has not only caused the pollution of soil and air, can utilize to some that IT wastes again.If being sorted out reprocessing, the available resources in the rubbish utilizes, the soil and the pollution of air of not only having avoided garbage loading embeading and burning to bring, and the while also can energy savings.And waste component is complicated now, and the difficulty that causes house refuse is sorted is bigger, thus separating domestic garbage get up efficient also can be lower.
The utility model content
In view of this, the main purpose of the utility model is to provide a kind of rubbish air blasting device, to realize quickly and easily the light material in the house refuse, middle heavy material and heavy material being carried out sorting.
Technical scheme 1: a kind of rubbish air blasting device; Comprise apparatus main body and centrifugal fan; The air outlet of said centrifugal fan is connected in the sidewall of said apparatus main body through triple valve; Said apparatus main body also comprises charging aperture, light material wind selection chamber, heavy material expansion chamber, light material outlet, heavy material outlet and the outlet of middle heavy material; Said charging aperture is positioned at the upper right side side-walls of said light material wind selection chamber, and the top of this light material wind selection chamber is said light material outlet, and the astrolabe sieve is installed on the bottom of said light material wind selection chamber; Said heavy material expansion chamber is positioned at the below of said light material wind selection chamber, is connected with said astrolabe sieve, in this heavy material expansion chamber level detector is installed also; The heavy material outlet is external in the end of said astrolabe sieve in said; Said heavy material outlet is connected with operated pneumatic valve.
Can know by technical scheme 1; After rubbish gets into light material separation chamber through charging aperture; Through the rock wind that with centrifugal fan feed expansion chamber of astrolabe sieve to rubbish; Rubbish lighter in the rubbish is blowed to the top of light material separation chamber, thereby the light material outlet at the top through being arranged at light material separation chamber is discharged this device.The heavy material expansion chamber is positioned at the below of said light material wind selection chamber; Be connected with said astrolabe sieve; Heavy material not only can be collected, accepted to the heavy material expansion chamber, also can play the effect of plenum chamber simultaneously, can make compressed air that centrifugal fan sends here within it portion all press, current-sharing; Thereby make air-flow act on the mixed material on the astrolabe sieve equably, make it obtain better separating effect.Middle heavy material outlet is external in the end of astrolabe sieve, the middle heavy material after sorting then can be collected in middle heavy material exit.Level detector also is installed in the heavy material expansion chamber; The heavy material outlet is connected with operated pneumatic valve; Reach behind the material level of setting level detector when heavy material and send signal and touch the operated pneumatic valve action, open the heavy material outlet of the bottom of heavy material expansion chamber, the heavy material that is deposited to bottommost is discharged this device.
The rubbish air blasting device that above technical scheme provides can be realized quickly and easily the light material in the house refuse, middle heavy material and heavy material being carried out sorting.
Technical scheme 2: according to technical scheme 1 described rubbish air blasting device, the air outlet of said centrifugal fan is connected in the sidewall of said heavy material expansion chamber, is communicated with said heavy material expansion chamber.
Can know by technical scheme 2; The air outlet of centrifugal fan is connected in the sidewall of said heavy material expansion chamber; Be communicated with said heavy material expansion chamber; Wind-force to the astrolabe sieve effect that is positioned at its top, falls within that lighter rubbish upwards floats in the rubbish on the astrolabe sieve from the heavy material expansion chamber under the effect of air-flow, material outlet discharge on the lenient side then.
Technical scheme 3:, the adjusting air-valve is installed also in the said triple valve according to technical scheme 1 described rubbish air blasting device.
Can know by technical scheme 3, the adjusting air-valve also is installed in the triple valve, can be according to the size of how much regulating wind-force of actual quantity of refuse, simple to operate, convenient, and energy savings.
Technical scheme 4: according to technical scheme 1 described rubbish air blasting device, the house refuse conveyer belt of the external mixing of said charging aperture.
Can know that by technical scheme 4 the house refuse conveyer belt of the external mixing of charging aperture can steadily evenly be imported light material wind selection chamber through charging aperture with house refuse in right amount, thereby avoid because of the uneven incomplete result of refuse classification who causes of rubbish input.
Technical scheme 5: according to technical scheme 1 described rubbish air blasting device; Said light material outlet is connected with light material expansion chamber, deduster and Photolytic deodorization equipment outward in turn; Said Photolytic deodorization equipment is connected with said centrifugal fan, and the bottom of said light material expansion chamber connects light material belt conveyor.
Can know that by technical scheme 5 light material is by the top of wind sorting to light material wind selection chamber, because of the light material expansion chamber that links to each other with light material outlet is negative pressure state, so the light material that suspends is inhaled into light material expansion chamber through light material outlet.Light material and flow separation are collected at last and are disposed to light material belt conveyor, and the entering centrifugal fan was sent heavy material expansion chamber formation recyclegas once more to after gas then was inhaled into deduster and Photolytic deodorization equipment clean.
Technical scheme 6: according to technical scheme 1 described rubbish air blasting device, heavy material belt conveyor during said middle heavy material exit connects.
Can know that by technical scheme 6 middle heavy material can be delivered to outside this device through middle heavy material belt conveyor and be for further processing.
Technical scheme 7: according to technical scheme 1 described rubbish air blasting device, said heavy material exit connects the heavy material belt conveyor.
Can know that by technical scheme 7 heavy material can be delivered to outside this device through the heavy material belt conveyor and be for further processing.
Technical scheme 8: according to technical scheme 1 described rubbish air blasting device, the said astrolabe sieve drive end outside also is equipped with drive unit, and the driving shaft of said astrolabe sieve is connected in driven shaft through chain drive.
Technical scheme 9: according to technical scheme 8 described rubbish air blasting devices, said drive unit is a reducing motor.
Can know by technical scheme 8 and 9; The astrolabe sieve drive end outside also is equipped with drive unit; Its driving shaft is connected in other driven shafts through chain drive; Each rotates synchronously, and the astrolabe sheet that the astrolabe that is fixed on the axle is sieved rotates realization continuously and radially shakes the effect with heavy material in reaching the screening heavy material and carrying.
Description of drawings
The structural representation of one embodiment of a kind of rubbish air blasting device that Fig. 1 provides for the utility model.
The specific embodiment
Come the concrete structure of a kind of rubbish air blasting device that concrete wheeled the utility model provides below in conjunction with figure.
The structural representation of one embodiment of a kind of rubbish air blasting device that Fig. 1 provides for the utility model.As can be seen from Figure 1; A kind of rubbish air blasting device that present embodiment provides; Comprise apparatus main body and centrifugal fan 5; The air outlet of said centrifugal fan 5 is connected in the sidewall of said apparatus main body through triple valve, and said apparatus main body also comprises charging aperture 1, light material wind selection chamber 2, heavy material expansion chamber 4, light material outlet 7, heavy material outlet 8 and middle heavy material outlet 9, and said charging aperture 1 is positioned at the upper right side side-walls of said light material wind selection chamber 2; The top of this light material wind selection chamber 2 is said light material outlet 7, and astrolabe sieve 3 is installed on the bottom of said light material wind selection chamber 2; Heavy material expansion chamber 4 is positioned at the below of said light material wind selection chamber 2, is connected with said astrolabe sieve 3, in this heavy material expansion chamber 4 level detector 11 is installed also; Heavy material outlet 9 is external in the end of said astrolabe sieve 3 in said; Said heavy material outlet 8 is connected with operated pneumatic valve 10.
The air outlet of centrifugal fan 5 is connected in the sidewall of said heavy material expansion chamber 4; Be communicated with said heavy material expansion chamber 4; Can wind-force be acted on to the astrolabe sieve 3 that is positioned at its top from heavy material expansion chamber 4; Thereby can lighter rubbish in the rubbish that fall within on the astrolabe sieve 3 upwards be blown afloat, material outlet 7 is discharged on the lenient side then.
Also be equipped with in the triple valve and regulate air-valve 6, can be according to the size of how much regulating wind-force of actual quantity of refuse, simple to operate, convenient, and energy savings.
The house refuse conveyer belt (not shown) of charging aperture 1 external mixing; The house refuse conveyer belt of charging aperture 1 external mixing can steadily evenly be imported light material wind selection chamber 2 through charging aperture 1 with house refuse in right amount, thereby has avoided because of the uneven incomplete result of refuse classification who causes of rubbish input.
Middle heavy material exports heavy material belt conveyor (not shown) in the connection of 9 places, and middle heavy material can be delivered to outside this device through middle heavy material belt conveyor and be for further processing.
Heavy material exports 8 places and connects heavy material belt conveyor (not shown), and heavy material can be delivered to outside this device through the heavy material belt conveyor and be for further processing.
The utility model can be done accommodation according to actual needs to the not special restriction in the gap between the astrolabe sheet (not shown) on the astrolabe sieve 3, and the distance between the preferred astrolabe sheet of present embodiment is 40mm * 40mm; The utility model is not done special restriction to the cross sectional shape and the diameter of astrolabe sheet yet, and the preferred astrolabe sheet of present embodiment is that outside diameter is regular pentagon or the star of 150mm, can sieve organic matter and heavier feeds effectively.
Astrolabe sieves the 3 drive ends outside drive unit also is installed, and its driving shaft is connected in other driven shafts through chain drive, and drive unit is a reducing motor, and its suitable power supply is the 220V/380V AC power.Each rotates synchronously, makes astrolabe sheet on the astrolabe sieve 3 that is fixed on the axle rotate realization continuously and radially shakes the effect with heavy material in reaching the screening heavy material and carrying.
The rubbish air blasting device that above technical scheme provides can be realized quickly and easily the light material in the house refuse, middle heavy material and heavy material being carried out sorting.The concrete workflow of this rubbish air blasting device is following:
Fix in place after at first this rubbish air blasting device assembling being accomplished; House refuse after the fragmentation is delivered to charging aperture 1 through the house refuse conveyer belt; Be scattering on the astrolabe sieve 3 by charging aperture 1; And rotate continuously, carry in the vibrative process at the astrolabe sheet and to be uniformly distributed with, to sieve, heavy material is sized in the heavy material expansion chamber 4 like: stone, broken brick, rubble, dregs etc.
After treating that material reach a certain height, touch level detector 11 and send unblanking operated pneumatic valve 10 heavy material discharger to heavy material belt conveyor.
Meanwhile centrifugal fan 5 is sent air into heavy material expansion chamber 4; Heavy material expansion chamber 4 has not played the effect of plenum chamber under the opening at operated pneumatic valve 10; The air that centrifugal fan 5 is sent into sieves 3 junctions at heavy material expansion chamber 4 and astrolabe and is equal pressure condition; Then through the astrolabe sheet will all press, the air current composition of current-sharing acts on the house refuse on the astrolabe sieve 3; Make separation such as light material such as paper, plastic sheeting fragment, veneer, be suspended in the light material wind selection chamber 2; Because of being negative pressure state in the light material wind selection chamber 2, so the light material that suspends is inhaled into light material expansion chamber through light material outlet 7, light material and flow separation; Collect at last and be disposed to light material belt conveyor; Air current composition then is inhaled into deduster purification back entering centrifugal fan and sends heavy material expansion chamber 4 formation circulating currents once more to, and remaining on the astrolabe sieve 3 almost all is middle heavy material such as high-load organic matter, and heavy material then is transported on the middle heavy material belt conveyor through middle heavy material outlet 9 in this part.
House refuse is the light material of gained such as paper, plastic sheeting fragment, veneer etc. after through above step and method sorting, and middle heavy material such as high-load are organic, and heavy material such as stone, broken brick, rubble, dregs etc. all can be used as the circulating resources utilization.
The rubbish air blasting device that the utility model provides and the method floor space is little, operating cost is low: this equipment running process, there are not mechanical oscillation in device itself, and noise is low; Need not the personal management; Only need do and make regular check on, inside is the circulated air air current composition, has saved kinetic energy loss.This device solves complicated, the problem such as the letter sorting difficulty is big, efficient is low of house refuse component.
The above is merely preferred embodiment of the present invention, and is in order to restriction the present invention, not all within spirit of the present invention and principle, any modification of being done, is equal to replacement, improvement etc., all should be included within protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (9)
1. rubbish air blasting device; Comprise apparatus main body and centrifugal fan; The air outlet of said centrifugal fan is connected in the sidewall of said apparatus main body through triple valve; It is characterized in that said apparatus main body also comprises charging aperture, light material wind selection chamber, heavy material expansion chamber, light material outlet, heavy material outlet and the outlet of middle heavy material, said charging aperture is positioned at the upper right side side-walls of said light material wind selection chamber; The top of this light material wind selection chamber is said light material outlet, and the astrolabe sieve is installed on the bottom of said light material wind selection chamber; Said heavy material expansion chamber is positioned at the below of said light material wind selection chamber, is connected with said astrolabe sieve, in this heavy material expansion chamber level detector is installed also; The heavy material outlet is external in the end of said astrolabe sieve in said; Said heavy material outlet is connected with operated pneumatic valve.
2. rubbish air blasting device according to claim 1 is characterized in that the air outlet of said centrifugal fan is connected in the sidewall of said heavy material expansion chamber, is communicated with said heavy material expansion chamber.
3. rubbish air blasting device according to claim 1 is characterized in that, the adjusting air-valve also is installed in the said triple valve.
4. rubbish air blasting device according to claim 1 is characterized in that, the house refuse conveyer belt of the external mixing of said charging aperture.
5. rubbish air blasting device according to claim 1; It is characterized in that; Said light material outlet is connected with light material expansion chamber, deduster and Photolytic deodorization equipment outward in turn; Said Photolytic deodorization equipment is connected with said centrifugal fan, and the bottom of said light material expansion chamber connects light material belt conveyor.
6. rubbish air blasting device according to claim 1 is characterized in that, heavy material belt conveyor during said middle heavy material exit connects.
7. rubbish air blasting device according to claim 1 is characterized in that, said heavy material exit connects the heavy material belt conveyor.
8. rubbish air blasting device according to claim 1 is characterized in that, the said astrolabe sieve drive end outside also is equipped with drive unit, and the driving shaft of said astrolabe sieve is connected in driven shaft through chain drive.
9. rubbish air blasting device according to claim 8 is characterized in that, said drive unit is a reducing motor.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2011202493236U CN202199512U (en) | 2011-07-15 | 2011-07-15 | Garbage winnowing device |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2011202493236U CN202199512U (en) | 2011-07-15 | 2011-07-15 | Garbage winnowing device |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN202199512U true CN202199512U (en) | 2012-04-25 |
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Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2011202493236U Expired - Fee Related CN202199512U (en) | 2011-07-15 | 2011-07-15 | Garbage winnowing device |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN202199512U (en) |
Cited By (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104307755A (en) * | 2014-09-30 | 2015-01-28 | 长沙中联重科环卫机械有限公司 | Refuse sorting facility |
| CN104492703A (en) * | 2014-12-22 | 2015-04-08 | 中山市奥美森工业有限公司 | Winnowing device for garbage classification |
| CN104607385A (en) * | 2015-01-14 | 2015-05-13 | 上海申嘉三和环保股份有限公司 | Trash sorting device and method |
| CN104722491A (en) * | 2015-03-16 | 2015-06-24 | 张慧慧 | Crop dedusting and residue-removable device |
| CN108246632A (en) * | 2018-03-20 | 2018-07-06 | 美丽国土（北京）生态环境工程技术研究院有限公司 | Mineralized waste separation system and mineralized waste sorting process |
| CN110653159A (en) * | 2018-06-29 | 2020-01-07 | 福建南方路面机械有限公司 | Multifunctional movable type construction waste sorting vehicle |
| CN111054629A (en) * | 2019-12-09 | 2020-04-24 | 保定市方正机械厂 | Solid waste integrated positive and negative pressure winnowing equipment |
| CN112474738A (en) * | 2020-11-19 | 2021-03-12 | 广州市致顺科技有限公司 | Fine classification process and system for recycling residential garbage |
-
2011
- 2011-07-15 CN CN2011202493236U patent/CN202199512U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (9)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104307755A (en) * | 2014-09-30 | 2015-01-28 | 长沙中联重科环卫机械有限公司 | Refuse sorting facility |
| CN104492703A (en) * | 2014-12-22 | 2015-04-08 | 中山市奥美森工业有限公司 | Winnowing device for garbage classification |
| CN104607385A (en) * | 2015-01-14 | 2015-05-13 | 上海申嘉三和环保股份有限公司 | Trash sorting device and method |
| CN104722491A (en) * | 2015-03-16 | 2015-06-24 | 张慧慧 | Crop dedusting and residue-removable device |
| CN108246632A (en) * | 2018-03-20 | 2018-07-06 | 美丽国土（北京）生态环境工程技术研究院有限公司 | Mineralized waste separation system and mineralized waste sorting process |
| CN110653159A (en) * | 2018-06-29 | 2020-01-07 | 福建南方路面机械有限公司 | Multifunctional movable type construction waste sorting vehicle |
| CN111054629A (en) * | 2019-12-09 | 2020-04-24 | 保定市方正机械厂 | Solid waste integrated positive and negative pressure winnowing equipment |
| CN112474738A (en) * | 2020-11-19 | 2021-03-12 | 广州市致顺科技有限公司 | Fine classification process and system for recycling residential garbage |
| CN112474738B (en) * | 2020-11-19 | 2024-02-09 | 广东致顺化工环保设备有限公司 | Fine classification process and system for recycling resident garbage |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| DD01 | Delivery of document by public notice |
Addressee: Zhongchen Hongtian (Beijing) Environment Technology Development Co.,Ltd. Document name: Notification of Termination of Patent Right |
|
| C17 | Cessation of patent right | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20120425 Termination date: 20120715 |