CN201684648U - Refuse sorting crusher - Google Patents

Refuse sorting crusher Download PDF

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Publication number
CN201684648U
CN201684648U CN2010202045926U CN201020204592U CN201684648U CN 201684648 U CN201684648 U CN 201684648U CN 2010202045926 U CN2010202045926 U CN 2010202045926U CN 201020204592 U CN201020204592 U CN 201020204592U CN 201684648 U CN201684648 U CN 201684648U
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
pulverizing
feeding
hopper
material toggling
feed hopper
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Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Fee Related
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CN2010202045926U
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
杨启才
王新平
王照壹
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SHENZHEN YANNNENG ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION TECHNOLOGY Co Ltd
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SHENZHEN YANNNENG ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION TECHNOLOGY Co Ltd
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Priority to CN2010202045926U priority Critical patent/CN201684648U/en
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  • Processing Of Solid Wastes (AREA)

Abstract

The utility model provides a refuse sorting crusher which meets the process requirements that after decomposition and crushing treatment, the combustible organic materials such as made clothes, rags, plastic woven bags, plastic products, bamboo furniture and the like in sorted refuse are used for manufacturing refuse derived fuel. The adopted scheme is as follows: the refuse sorting crusher comprises a frame power part, a feeding part, a crushing part and an airflow discharge part; refuse sorting objects enter the crushing part by the feeding part for crush; the crushed refuse sorting objects are discharged by the airflow discharge part; and the frame power part supplies support and power for the feeding part and the crushing part. The refuse sorting crusher has the advantages that the crusher adopts the combined working principle and integrates the forcible feeding, high-speed shearing and airflow conveying principles into one device, thus not only improving material carrying capacity, but also improving crushing efficiency. The refuse sorting crusher combines the forcible feeding mechanism with the combined crusher, thus saving occupied space and improving working efficiency.

Description

A kind of waste classification substances disintegrating machine
Affiliated technical field
The utility model relates to the environmental protection equipment technical field of garbage disposal, is mainly used in the waste classification substances disintegrating machine of disassembling break process at flammable organic materials such as bag weaved to ready-made clothes in the sorting rubbish, rag class, plastics in the granular fuel manufacturing process of domestic high humidity composting, plastic products class, bamboo wood furniture classes especially.
Background technology
Garbage derivatived fuel (Refuse Derived Fuel, be called for short RDF) have calorific value height, flameholding, be easy to transportation, be easy to store, characteristics such as secondary pollution is low and the dioxin-like chemical discharge capacity is low, be widely used in fields such as dry engineering, cement manufacturing, Heat Supply Engineering and generation engineering.The birth of garbage derivatived fuel (RDF) undoubtedly for waste energy regeneration has brought life, becomes the new growing point in garbage utilization field.The most popular with RDF one 5 technology especially in the derivatived fuel; Be characterized in the domestic waste branch picked incombustible such as metal and glass; The flammable solid granular fuel that obtains after pulverizing, drying, the machine-shaping.Has the calorific value height; Low moisture; Free from extraneous odour; Safety; Health; Characteristics of high efficiency.RDF one 5 The Application of Technology, all by implementing, Japan is the most positive in Europe, Australia.Japan power supply development company last century the nineties just set about developing RDF one 5 fuel tests, obtain the subsidy of Japanese government Ministry of International Trade and Industry, carried out equipment design, manufacturing and installation etc. from 1997, implemented combustion test in 1998, result of the test: generating efficiency reaches 35%, improved 130% than burning crude waste, and reduced the secondary pollution degree significantly, on the energy, resource recovery and ecological benefits, had absolute competitive advantage.This measure causes that government pays much attention to, and subsidizes from the national treasury, to promote RDF one 5 The Application of Technology, encourages the manufacturing center of middle-size and small-size incinerator reconstruction for the discarded derivatived fuel of Combined Treatment mode.At present, existing more than 40 the RDF one 5 fuel making factories of Japan turn round, and RDF one 5 transport of fuel of making are used to application places (as coal-fired power plant).Japanese experience causes the interest of China Taiwan scientific and technological circle, its worker grind institute's energy and The Study on Resources the researcher publish an article repeatedly, urge authorities to use RDF one 5 technology and improve many ambient influnences.
Along with the enhancing gradually that continues efficient growth and environmental consciousness of China's economic, the garbage as resource treatment progress is accelerated gradually.Just begin to have mechanism and individual to carry out research and experiment for the garbage derivatived fuel technology of preparing from last century end, the big defective of the influence that has obtained certain experience but be subjected to Chinese component of refuse ubiquity on Processes and apparatus, it is slower to cause applying paces, does not still have professional fuel of certain scale so far and makes the operator appearance.
Because it is the mining equiment substitute substantially that refuse breaking does not have the disintegrating apparatus of specialty, because refuse classification weak effect composition is extremely complicated, the break process of disassembling of flammable organic materials such as particularly bag weaved for ready-made clothes in the sorting rubbish, rag class, plastics, plastic products class, bamboo wood furniture class does not still have suitable professional equipment.
The utility model content
Goal of the invention
Flammable organic materials such as, plastic products class bag weaved for ready-made clothes in the sorting rubbish, rag class, plastics, bamboo wood furniture class for satisfying disassemble the arts demand of making garbage derivatived fuel after the break process, the utility model designs a kind of high-efficiency refuse sorting thing disintegrating machine
The utility model realizes that the technical scheme that goal of the invention adopts is, the waste classification substances disintegrating machine, comprise: the frame power section, the feeding part, pulverize the gentle outflow material of part part, waste classification substances partly enters through feeding and pulverizes the part pulverizing, and the waste classification substances after the pulverizing is sent through the air-flow output section, the frame power section provides support and power feeding part and pulverizing part
A. described frame power section comprises: the feeding motor, pulverize motor and frame, and feeding motor and pulverizing motor are installed on the frame respectively.
B. described feeding partly comprises: feed hopper and material toggling roller, described feed hopper is the rectangle of upper end trapezoid-shaped openings, the lower end of feed hopper is communicated with described pulverizing part, feed hopper is fixed on the frame, two covers that be arranged in parallel of described material toggling roller horizontal direction in the rectangular box of feed hopper, the axle head of two cover material toggling rollers constitutes Synchronous Transmission by travelling gear and connects outside the casing of feed hopper, and the axle head of a material toggling roller in the two cover material toggling rollers is connected with the feeding motor coaxle through decelerator.
C. described pulverizing part comprises: pulverize hopper and pulverize the cutter group, pulverizing the hopper upper end is communicated with the lower end of feed hopper, pulverizing hopper is fixed on the frame, pulverize the hopper lower end and be provided with the discharging net, the central shaft that two covers that be arranged in parallel of described pulverizing cutter group horizontal direction in pulverizing hopper, two covers are pulverized the cutter group is in transmission connection with two pulverizing motors formations respectively.
D. described air-flow output section comprises: discharge nozzle, and discharging blower fan and cyclone separator, cyclone separator is communicated with the discharging fan outlet through discharge nozzle, and the discharging air inlet is communicated with the lower end of pulverizing hopper through discharge nozzle.
The beneficial effects of the utility model are, disintegrating machine adopts the combined type operation principle, and this machine is combined in an equipment with forced feeding, high speed shear, air-flow conveying principle, has so not only improved the material handling capacity but also has improved crush efficiency.Mandatory feeder and combined crushing machine structure are integrated, not only save occupation of land but also increase work efficiency.
Because broken material has out-of-shape, the accumulation voidage is big, the characteristics of mobile difference.The charging of conventional at home simple function high-speed shearing machine all shows very not unobstructed, and disposal ability all is difficult to reach design objective.This machine since on put forced feeding mechanism and can realize can effectively solving an above-mentioned difficult problem extruding of the brute force of material and feeding effect.
Adopt air-flow to carry broken material, make to form negative pressure in the broken cabin, and renovation is surperficial under the continuous stirring of rod for stiring materials, increase crush efficiency and reduce discharging-material size, stop the sieve plate clogging, increase nearly one times of discharging ability.
Broken blade can be realized bigger disposal ability and relative less power consumption, and the dragging of two motors respectively down, differential rotates relatively, the shearing handling capacity of increase charging; Increase operation torque and crushing efficiency, effectively reduce consuming.Compare energy-conservation 50% with part disintegrating machine under the condition of equal disposal ability
Description of drawings
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing the utility model is described in detail.
Accompanying drawing 1 is the utility model structural representation.
Accompanying drawing 2 is an accompanying drawing 1A-A generalized section.
In the accompanying drawing, 1 feeding motor, 2 pulverize motor, 3 frames, 1-1 feed hopper, 1-2 material toggling roller, the 1-3 travelling gear, 1-4 rod for stiring materials, 2-1 pulverizes hopper, and 2-2 pulverizes cutter group, 2-3 discharging net, the 2-4 flying wheel, the broken blade of 2-5,3-1 discharge nozzle, 3-2 discharging blower fan, 3-3 cyclone separator.
The specific embodiment
Referring to accompanying drawing, the waste classification substances disintegrating machine, comprise: the frame power section, the feeding part, pulverize the gentle outflow material of part part, waste classification substances partly enters to pulverize partly through feeding and pulverizes, and the waste classification substances after the pulverizing is sent through the air-flow output section, and the frame power section provides support and power with pulverizing partly the feeding part.
The frame power section comprises: feeding motor 1, pulverize motor 2 and frame 3, and feeding motor 1 and pulverizing motor 2 are installed in respectively on the frame 3.
Feeding partly comprises: feed hopper 1-1 and material toggling roller 1-2, feed hopper 1-1 is the rectangle of upper end trapezoid-shaped openings, the lower end of feed hopper 1-1 is communicated with described pulverizing part, feed hopper 1-1 is fixed on the frame 3, two covers that be arranged in parallel of material toggling roller 1-2 horizontal direction in the rectangular box of feed hopper 1-1, the axle head of two cover material toggling roller 1-2 is outside the casing of feed hopper 1-1, constitute Synchronous Transmission by travelling gear 1-3 and connect, the axle head of a material toggling roller among the two cover material toggling roller 1-2 is through decelerator and 1 coaxial connection of feeding motor.
Because the power consumption of two cover material toggling roller 1-2 uses a feeding motor 1 to satisfy the demand, in this structure, a feeding motor 1 drives two cover material toggling roller 1-2 simultaneously through travelling gear 1-3 and rotates.
Flammable organic materials such as during use, ready-made clothes in the sorting rubbish, rag class, plastics are bag weaved, plastic products class, bamboo wood furniture class rotate realization relatively at two cover material toggling roller 1-2 and can enter the pulverizing part smoothly under to the brute force extruding of material and feeding effect.
Pulverizing part comprises: pulverize hopper 2-1 and pulverize cutter group 2-2, pulverizing hopper 2-1 upper end is communicated with the lower end of feed hopper 1-1, pulverizing hopper 2-1 is fixed on the frame 3, pulverize hopper 2-1 lower end and be provided with discharging net 2-3, the central shaft that two covers that be arranged in parallel of described pulverizing cutter group 2-2 horizontal direction in pulverizing hopper 2-1, two covers are pulverized cutter group 2-2 is in transmission connection with two pulverizing motors, 2 formations respectively.
During use, pulverize cutter group 2-2 and rotate enforcement to entering the material pulverizing of pulverizing in the hopper 2-1, the material after the pulverizing enters the air-flow output section through discharging net 2-3 with the material that the pulverized particles combination process requires.
The air-flow output section comprises: discharge nozzle 3-1, and discharging blower fan 3-2 and cyclone separator 3-3, cyclone separator 3-3 is communicated with discharging blower fan 3-2 air outlet through discharge nozzle 3-1, and discharging blower fan 3-2 air inlet is communicated with the lower end of pulverizing hopper 2-1 through discharge nozzle 3-1.
Improve discreteness for improving crush efficiency, the air-flow discharging can make discharging smooth and easy, can form negative pressure in the part with pulverizing in the feeding part simultaneously, is more conducive to material and moves with pulverizing in the part in the feeding part, and is particularly more obvious for the lighter material effect of proportion.Discharging blower fan 3-2 will send into cyclone separator 3-3 through discharge nozzle 3-1 through the pulverized material of discharging net 2-3, send after separating, and finish discharging.
The utility model embodiment is for increasing the shock loading of shearing, and the other end of pulverizing cutter group 2-2 central shaft is equipped with flying wheel 2-4.
The utility model embodiment is the material grinding that is applicable to that volume is bigger, uniform on the same circumference of material toggling roller 1-2 one group of rod for stiring materials 1-4, every group of rod for stiring materials 2-4 uniform setting on the axis of material toggling roller 1-2 is set.Material is stirred and is squeezed down at rod for stiring materials 2-4, in body, be compressed and evenly acceleration pass through downwards, guarantee that charging is saturated at the uniform velocity and reduce feed volume.
Among the utility model embodiment, pulverize cutter group 2-2 and be provided with broken blade 2-5, broken blade 2-5 uniform setting on the axis of pulverizing cutter group 2-2.Broken blade 2-5 implements high-speed cutting to material and pulverizes.
Among the utility model embodiment, relatively rotate structure for differential between two pulverizing cutter group 2-2.Improve crushing effect.

Claims (5)

1. waste classification substances disintegrating machine, comprise: the frame power section, the feeding part, pulverize the gentle outflow material of part part, waste classification substances partly enters through feeding and pulverizes the part pulverizing, waste classification substances after the pulverizing is sent through the air-flow output section, and the frame power section provides support and power feeding part and pulverizing part, it is characterized in that:
A. described frame power section comprises: feeding motor (1), pulverize motor (2) and frame (3), and feeding motor (1) and pulverizing motor (2) are installed in respectively on the frame (3);
B. described feeding partly comprises: feed hopper (1-1) and material toggling roller (1-2), described feed hopper (1-1) is the rectangle of upper end trapezoid-shaped openings, the lower end of feed hopper (1-1) is communicated with described pulverizing part, feed hopper (1-1) is fixed on the frame (3), two covers that be arranged in parallel of described material toggling roller (1-2) horizontal direction in the rectangular box of feed hopper (1-1), the axle head of two cover material toggling rollers (1-2) is outside the casing of feed hopper (1-1), constitute Synchronous Transmission by travelling gear (1-3) and connect, the axle head of a material toggling roller in the two cover material toggling rollers (1-2) is through decelerator and coaxial connection of feeding motor (1);
C. described pulverizing part comprises: pulverize hopper (2-1) and pulverize cutter group (2-2), pulverizing hopper (2-1) upper end is communicated with the lower end of feed hopper (1-1), pulverizing hopper (2-1) is fixed on the frame (3), pulverize hopper (2-1) lower end and be provided with discharging net (2-3), the central shaft that two covers that be arranged in parallel of described pulverizing cutter group (2-2) horizontal direction in pulverizing hopper (2-1), two covers are pulverized cutter group (2-2) is in transmission connection with two pulverizing motors (2) formation respectively;
D. described air-flow output section comprises: discharge nozzle (3-1), discharging blower fan (3-2) and cyclone separator (3-3), cyclone separator (3-3) is communicated with discharging blower fan (3-2) air outlet through discharge nozzle (3-1), and discharging blower fan (3-2) air inlet is communicated with the lower end of pulverizing hopper (2-1) through discharge nozzle (3-1).
2. a kind of waste classification substances disintegrating machine according to claim 1 is characterized in that: the other end of pulverizing cutter group (2-2) central shaft is equipped with flying wheel (2-4).
3. a kind of waste classification substances disintegrating machine according to claim 1 and 2 is characterized in that: uniform one group of rod for stiring materials (1-4) that is provided with on the same circumference of described material toggling roller (1-2), every group of rod for stiring materials (2-4) uniform setting on the axis of material toggling roller (1-2).
4. a kind of waste classification substances disintegrating machine according to claim 1 and 2 is characterized in that: described pulverizing cutter group (2-2) is provided with broken blade (2-5), broken blade (2-5) uniform setting on the axis of pulverizing cutter group (2-2).
5. a kind of waste classification substances disintegrating machine according to claim 1 and 2 is characterized in that: described pulverizing cutter group (2-2) relatively rotates structure for differential.
CN2010202045926U 2010-05-26 2010-05-26 Refuse sorting crusher Expired - Fee Related CN201684648U (en)

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
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Cited By (14)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN102745369A (en) * 2012-06-20 2012-10-24 钱尧翎 Low-speed material stirring device
CN102745370A (en) * 2012-06-20 2012-10-24 钱尧翎 Biomass bale breaking machine
CN103569430A (en) * 2013-11-27 2014-02-12 青岛福创环境科技有限公司 Garbage bag breaking machine
CN103990532A (en) * 2014-06-04 2014-08-20 镇江市丹徒区天源机械配件厂 Automatic cleaner for toilet paper
CN104874448A (en) * 2015-04-23 2015-09-02 四川和鼎环保工程有限责任公司 Garbage smashing device with sorting function
WO2016173209A1 (en) * 2015-04-29 2016-11-03 中国科学院广州能源研究所 Domestic waste crushing and sorting system
CN106111535A (en) * 2015-08-21 2016-11-16 孙立民 A kind of garbage sorting device
CN106216040A (en) * 2016-10-15 2016-12-14 南宁绿智环保科技有限公司 A kind of high humidity solid organic matters pulverizer
CN106421897A (en) * 2016-10-26 2017-02-22 曹京敏 Human body soft tissue filling agent and preparation method thereof and specialized pulverizer
CN106753645A (en) * 2017-02-17 2017-05-31 泉州品创知识产权服务有限公司 A kind of safety-type biogas regeneration application system based on BIM technology
CN108212477A (en) * 2017-11-17 2018-06-29 梅金琪 A kind of follow-on device for pulverizing rubbish
CN109127083A (en) * 2018-08-31 2019-01-04 兰秋霞 The broken system of processing of building concrete
CN111841852A (en) * 2020-07-23 2020-10-30 白美荣 Waste recovery device is used in packaging material production
CN117244653A (en) * 2023-11-20 2023-12-19 河南心连心化学工业集团股份有限公司 Biomass charcoal coal crushing device

Cited By (17)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN102745369A (en) * 2012-06-20 2012-10-24 钱尧翎 Low-speed material stirring device
CN102745370A (en) * 2012-06-20 2012-10-24 钱尧翎 Biomass bale breaking machine
CN103569430A (en) * 2013-11-27 2014-02-12 青岛福创环境科技有限公司 Garbage bag breaking machine
CN103990532A (en) * 2014-06-04 2014-08-20 镇江市丹徒区天源机械配件厂 Automatic cleaner for toilet paper
CN103990532B (en) * 2014-06-04 2016-08-17 镇江市丹徒区天源机械配件厂 Sanitary paper towel automatic cleaning device
CN104874448A (en) * 2015-04-23 2015-09-02 四川和鼎环保工程有限责任公司 Garbage smashing device with sorting function
WO2016173209A1 (en) * 2015-04-29 2016-11-03 中国科学院广州能源研究所 Domestic waste crushing and sorting system
CN106111535A (en) * 2015-08-21 2016-11-16 孙立民 A kind of garbage sorting device
CN106216040A (en) * 2016-10-15 2016-12-14 南宁绿智环保科技有限公司 A kind of high humidity solid organic matters pulverizer
CN106216040B (en) * 2016-10-15 2018-09-07 南宁绿智环保科技有限公司 A kind of high humidity solid organic matters pulverizer
CN106421897A (en) * 2016-10-26 2017-02-22 曹京敏 Human body soft tissue filling agent and preparation method thereof and specialized pulverizer
CN106753645A (en) * 2017-02-17 2017-05-31 泉州品创知识产权服务有限公司 A kind of safety-type biogas regeneration application system based on BIM technology
CN108212477A (en) * 2017-11-17 2018-06-29 梅金琪 A kind of follow-on device for pulverizing rubbish
CN109127083A (en) * 2018-08-31 2019-01-04 兰秋霞 The broken system of processing of building concrete
CN109127083B (en) * 2018-08-31 2021-02-19 阜阳晶宫绿建节能建筑有限责任公司 Crushing processing system for building concrete
CN111841852A (en) * 2020-07-23 2020-10-30 白美荣 Waste recovery device is used in packaging material production
CN117244653A (en) * 2023-11-20 2023-12-19 河南心连心化学工业集团股份有限公司 Biomass charcoal coal crushing device

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Granted publication date: 20101229

Termination date: 20140526