CN104874448A - Garbage smashing device with sorting function - Google Patents
Garbage smashing device with sorting function Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN104874448A CN104874448A CN201510195871.8A CN201510195871A CN104874448A CN 104874448 A CN104874448 A CN 104874448A CN 201510195871 A CN201510195871 A CN 201510195871A CN 104874448 A CN104874448 A CN 104874448A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- roller
- material toggling
- discharge tube
- rubbish
- setting wheel
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C18/00—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments
- B02C18/06—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments with rotating knives
- B02C18/14—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments with rotating knives within horizontal containers
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C18/00—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments
- B02C18/06—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments with rotating knives
- B02C18/16—Details
- B02C18/18—Knives; Mountings thereof
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C18/00—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments
- B02C18/06—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments with rotating knives
- B02C18/16—Details
- B02C18/22—Feed or discharge means
- B02C18/2216—Discharge means
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65B—MACHINES, APPARATUS OR DEVICES FOR, OR METHODS OF, PACKAGING ARTICLES OR MATERIALS; UNPACKING
- B65B69/00—Unpacking of articles or materials, not otherwise provided for
- B65B69/0033—Unpacking of articles or materials, not otherwise provided for by cutting
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C2201/00—Codes relating to disintegrating devices adapted for specific materials
- B02C2201/06—Codes relating to disintegrating devices adapted for specific materials for garbage, waste or sewage
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Food Science & Technology (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Processing Of Solid Wastes (AREA)
- Crushing And Pulverization Processes (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a garbage smashing device with a sorting function. The garbage smashing device comprises a rack, a roller and a poking part, wherein a feeding hole and a discharging hole are respectively formed in the upper and lower ends of the rack; the poking part comprises a poking wheel and a discharging barrel, and the poking wheel is fixedly provided with a plurality of poking brushes; the roller comprises a first roller and a second roller; the first roller and the second roller respectively comprise a roller body and a plurality of smashing knives; and one side of the feeding hole is also provided with a guide plate. The garbage smashing device also has relatively strong capacity for separating garbage in a sorting way while finishing garbage smashing treatment.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to urban garbage treatment system field, particularly relate to a kind of device for pulverizing rubbish with classification feature.
Background technology
Current garbage treating process mainly contains following three kinds: first kind of way, for directly to carry out artificial primary election, then carries out screening and artificial separation.This is a kind of more rudimentary processing mode, is mainly used in the technology mode that domestic destructor plant is simpler and cruder; The second way for first to carry out broken bag to bagged garbage, then carries out sieving and artificial separation.Which mainly carries out garbage disposal with reference to the equipment of the developed countries such as Europe, the United States.External house refuse is the packed collection of classification, and China's house refuse is the packed collection of mixing, and therefore external domestic rubbish disposal mode is also not suitable for the national conditions of China; The third mode is while carrying out broken bag to bagged garbage, carries out selective crushing and sorting to the bulk materials in rubbish, then carries out sieving and artificial separation.
China's municipal refuse is mainly based on domestic garbage, and primarily of formations such as perishable organic matter, coal ash, silt, plastics, stationeries, the high and complicated component of water content, structure change is extremely uneven greatly again, and being different from external house refuse is packed collection of classifying.If with reference to external garbage treating process, adopt with high speed impact, be cut into main rotary hammer type fragmentation (broken bag) mode, or use the mining equiments such as ore reduction (as fixed teeth roller pulverizer) and carry out broken bag fragmentation, drawback is more: under high speed impact, shear action, the inorganic crisp such as brick and tile, glass is by overcrushing, they are mixed with the higher organic waste of moisture content, cannot effectively be separated, and directly affecting postorder can rotten organic compost quality.After the rubbish that particularly refuse battery etc. are rich in heavy metal is broken, is not only difficult to effective sorting, and can percolate be separated out, cause secondary pollution.In addition, wrapping phenomena happens occasionally, unloading difficulties, and the equipment that affects runs well, and also has the shortcomings such as energy consumption is large, noise is large simultaneously.
For the present situation of China's garbage treating process, in the urgent need to developing the special bag-open, disintegrating, separating equipment of applicable China's national situation, while this equipment carries out broken bag to bagged garbage, selective crushing is carried out to the bulk materials in rubbish, and sorting is carried out to rubbish material, the material of Wiring apparatus is removed, then carries out sieving and artificial separation, resource is effectively reclaimed.
Summary of the invention
For in above-mentioned prior art for the present situation of China's garbage treating process, in the urgent need to developing the special bag-open, disintegrating, separating equipment of applicable China's national situation, while this equipment carries out broken bag to bagged garbage, selective crushing is carried out to the bulk materials in rubbish, and sorting is carried out to rubbish material, the material of Wiring apparatus is removed, then carries out sieving and artificial separation, make resource obtain the problem effectively reclaimed, the invention provides a kind of device for pulverizing rubbish with classification feature.
For the problems referred to above, the device for pulverizing rubbish with classification feature provided by the invention is achieved the goal by following technical essential: the device for pulverizing rubbish with classification feature, comprise frame and be arranged on the roller in frame, the upper and lower end of described frame is respectively arranged with feeding mouth and outlet, also comprise material toggling portion, described material toggling portion comprises setting wheel and discharge tube, and described setting wheel and discharge tube are eccentric setting, the sidewall of described setting wheel is fixed with multiple material toggling brush;
Described roller comprises the first roller and the second roller, and the second roller and material toggling portion are arranged side by side, and the first roller is positioned at the top in the second roller and material toggling portion;
Described first roller and the second roller include roller and multiple crushing cutter, and described crushing cutter is distributed in corresponding roller in the radial direction, and crushing cutter can stretch along the radial direction of corresponding roller;
The side of described feeding mouth is also provided with stock guide.
Concrete, adopt the version that the first roller and the second roller are set, be convenient to realize rubbish in the material transport process of this device, the full rotational speed of the first roller contacted at first with it, coordinate the telescopic design feature of crushing cutter, realize dispersion and the selective crushing of rubbish in refuse bag: namely fragmentation is carried out to the organic matter of bulk, fragmentation is not carried out to bulk, inorganic thing; Second roller can high-speed rotation, and refuse bag insufficient for the first roller broken bag is carried out broken bag again, and the second roller carries out selective crushing to rubbish again simultaneously, makes bulk organic matter obtain abundant fragmentation, is conducive to follow-up separation; The self-protection function of crushing cutter can make bulk, inorganic thing, bulk noncombustibility that density is larger is forced through and avoids the interaction strong with the first roller.Polybag after drum broken bag, pliability material and bulk inorganic matter can be chosen away by the version in material toggling portion.Organic matter in rubbish and inorganic matter are discharged by different discharging openings.Discharge for most of inorganic matter as arranged the first outlet in the below in material toggling portion, arrange under the second outlet is positioned at the second roller, discharging rubbish is the organic matter after pulverizing substantially.
Further technical scheme is:
The version realizing material toggling portion good function is convenient to as a kind of, described discharge tube is that circumferential direction is provided with closed annular breach, described setting wheel is installed on the inside of discharge tube, the material toggling brush of discharge tube side is stretched out by annular breach, and end face and the discharge tube of the material toggling brush of discharge tube opposite side are tangent.
The version realizing material toggling portion good function is convenient to as another kind, described discharge tube is the tubular structure that circumferential direction is provided with not closed annular breach, described setting wheel is installed on the inside of discharge tube, the material toggling brush of discharge tube side is stretched out by annular breach, sinks into the outer surface of discharge tube in the end face of the material toggling brush of discharge tube opposite side.
The preferred material toggling brush of above two kinds of forms is stretched out by the side near the second roller, and brush of selecting materials herein is positioned at immediately below the first roller discharging opening.
As a kind of version being beneficial to component protection of the present invention, also comprise at least one drive motors for driving roller and material toggling portion, described drive motors is connected with driving roller or material toggling portion belt.
As a kind of arrangements of components with better disposal ability and rubbish sub-material ability, the axis of described first roller, the second roller, setting wheel and blow-tank is all parallel to horizontal plane.
For making rubbish in handling process, rubbish can realize sub-material and fragmentation with the component parts effect in the present invention, and described material toggling portion, the first roller, the second roller three are isosceles triangle distribution.
The present invention has following beneficial effect:
In the present invention, adopt the version that the first roller and the second roller are set, be convenient to realize rubbish in the material transport process of this device, the full rotational speed of the first roller contacted at first with it, coordinate the telescopic design feature of crushing cutter, realize dispersion and the selective crushing of rubbish in refuse bag: namely fragmentation is carried out to the organic matter of bulk, fragmentation is not carried out to bulk, inorganic thing; Second roller can high-speed rotation, and refuse bag insufficient for the first roller broken bag is carried out broken bag again, and the second roller carries out selective crushing to rubbish again simultaneously, makes bulk organic matter obtain abundant fragmentation, is conducive to follow-up separation; The self-protection function of crushing cutter can make bulk, inorganic thing, bulk noncombustibility that density is larger is forced through and avoids the interaction strong with the first roller.Polybag after drum broken bag, pliability material and bulk inorganic matter can be chosen away by the version in material toggling portion.Organic matter in rubbish and inorganic matter are discharged by different discharging openings.Discharge for most of inorganic matter as arranged the first outlet in the below in material toggling portion, arrange under the second outlet is positioned at the second roller, discharging rubbish is the organic matter after pulverizing substantially.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the structural representation with a device for pulverizing rubbish specific embodiment of classification feature of the present invention.
Figure acceptance of the bid note is respectively: 1, drive motors, the 2, first roller, and 3, crushing cutter, 4, feeding mouth, 5, stock guide, the 6, first outlet, the 7, second outlet, the 8, second roller, 9, setting wheel, 10, discharge tube, 11, frame.
Detailed description of the invention
Below in conjunction with embodiment, the present invention is described in further detail, but structure of the present invention is not limited only to following examples:
Embodiment 1:
As Fig. 1, there is the device for pulverizing rubbish of classification feature, the roller comprising frame 11 and be arranged in frame 11, the upper and lower end of described frame 11 is respectively arranged with feeding mouth 4 and outlet, also comprise material toggling portion, described material toggling portion comprises setting wheel 9 and discharge tube 10, and described setting wheel 9 and discharge tube 10, in eccentric setting, the sidewall of described setting wheel 9 are fixed with multiple material toggling brush;
Described roller comprises the first roller 2 and the second roller 8, second roller 8 is arranged side by side with material toggling portion, and the first roller 2 is positioned at the top in the second roller 8 and material toggling portion;
Described first roller 2 and the second roller 8 include roller and multiple crushing cutter 3, and described crushing cutter 3 is distributed in corresponding roller in the radial direction, and crushing cutter 3 can stretch along the radial direction of corresponding roller;
The side of described feeding mouth 4 is also provided with stock guide 5.
Concrete, adopt the version that the first roller 2 and the second roller 8 are set, be convenient to realize rubbish in the material transport process of this device, the full rotational speed of the first roller 2 contacted at first with it, coordinate the telescopic design feature of crushing cutter 3, realize dispersion and the selective crushing of rubbish in refuse bag: namely fragmentation is carried out to the organic matter of bulk, fragmentation is not carried out to bulk, inorganic thing; Second roller 8 can high-speed rotation, and refuse bag insufficient for the first roller 2 broken bag is carried out broken bag again, and the second roller 8 carries out selective crushing to rubbish again simultaneously, makes bulk organic matter obtain abundant fragmentation, is conducive to follow-up separation; The self-protection function of crushing cutter 3 can make bulk, inorganic thing, bulk noncombustibility that density is larger is forced through and avoids the interaction strong with the first roller 2.Polybag after drum broken bag, pliability material and bulk inorganic matter can be chosen away by the version in material toggling portion.Organic matter in rubbish and inorganic matter are discharged by different discharging openings.Discharge for most of inorganic matter as arranged the first outlet 6 in the below in material toggling portion, arrange the second outlet 7 and be positioned at the second roller 8 times, discharging rubbish is the organic matter after pulverizing substantially.
Embodiment 2:
The present embodiment is further qualified on the basis of embodiment 1, as Fig. 1, the version realizing material toggling portion good function is convenient to as a kind of, described discharge tube 10 is provided with closed annular breach for circumferential direction, described setting wheel 9 is installed on the inside of discharge tube 10, the material toggling brush of discharge tube 10 side is stretched out by annular breach, and end face and the discharge tube 10 of the material toggling brush of discharge tube 10 opposite side are tangent.
The version realizing material toggling portion good function is convenient to as another kind, described discharge tube 10 is provided with the tubular structure of not closed annular breach for circumferential direction, described setting wheel 9 is installed on the inside of discharge tube 10, the material toggling brush of discharge tube 10 side is stretched out by annular breach, sinks into the outer surface of discharge tube 10 in the end face of the material toggling brush of discharge tube 10 opposite side.
The preferred material toggling brush of above two kinds of forms is stretched out by the side near the second roller 8, and brush of selecting materials herein is positioned at immediately below the first roller 2 discharging opening.
As a kind of version being beneficial to component protection of the present invention, also comprise at least one drive motors 1 for driving roller and material toggling portion, described drive motors 1 is connected with driving roller or material toggling portion belt.
As a kind of arrangements of components with better disposal ability and rubbish sub-material ability, the axis of described first roller 2, second roller 8, setting wheel 9 and blow-tank is all parallel to horizontal plane.
For making rubbish in handling process, rubbish can realize sub-material and fragmentation with the component parts effect in the present invention, and described material toggling portion, the first roller 2, second roller 8 three are isosceles triangle distribution.
Above content is the further description done the present invention in conjunction with concrete preferred embodiment, can not assert that the specific embodiment of the present invention is confined to these explanations.For general technical staff of the technical field of the invention, not departing from other embodiments drawn under technical scheme of the present invention, all should be included in protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (6)
1. there is the device for pulverizing rubbish of classification feature, the roller comprising frame (11) and be arranged in frame (11), the upper and lower end of described frame (11) is respectively arranged with feeding mouth (4) and outlet, it is characterized in that, also comprise material toggling portion, described material toggling portion comprises setting wheel (9) and discharge tube (10), and described setting wheel (9) and discharge tube (10), in eccentric setting, the sidewall of described setting wheel (9) are fixed with multiple material toggling brush;
Described roller comprises the first roller (2) and the second roller (8), and the second roller (8) and material toggling portion are arranged side by side, and the first roller (2) is positioned at the top in the second roller (8) and material toggling portion;
Described first roller (2) and the second roller (8) include roller and multiple crushing cutter (3), and described crushing cutter (3) is distributed in corresponding roller in the radial direction, and crushing cutter (3) can stretch along the radial direction of corresponding roller;
The side of described feeding mouth (4) is also provided with stock guide (5).
2. the device for pulverizing rubbish with classification feature according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, described discharge tube (10) is provided with closed annular breach for circumferential direction, described setting wheel (9) is installed on the inside of discharge tube (10), the material toggling brush of discharge tube (10) side is stretched out by annular breach, and end face and the discharge tube (10) of the material toggling brush of discharge tube (10) opposite side are tangent.
3. the device for pulverizing rubbish with classification feature according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, described discharge tube (10) is provided with the tubular structure of not closed annular breach for circumferential direction, described setting wheel (9) is installed on the inside of discharge tube (10), the material toggling brush of discharge tube (10) side is stretched out by annular breach, sinks into the outer surface of discharge tube (10) in the end face of the material toggling brush of discharge tube (10) opposite side.
4. the device for pulverizing rubbish with classification feature according to claim 1, is characterized in that, also comprise at least one drive motors (1) for driving roller and material toggling portion, described drive motors (1) is connected with driving roller or material toggling portion belt.
5. according to the device for pulverizing rubbish with classification feature in claim 1 to 5 described in any one, it is characterized in that, the axis of described first roller (2), the second roller (8), setting wheel (9) and blow-tank (10) four is all parallel to horizontal plane.
6. according to the device for pulverizing rubbish with classification feature in claim 1 to 5 described in any one, it is characterized in that, described material toggling portion, the first roller (2), the second roller (8) three are isosceles triangle distribution.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510195871.8A CN104874448A (en) | 2015-04-23 | 2015-04-23 | Garbage smashing device with sorting function |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510195871.8A CN104874448A (en) | 2015-04-23 | 2015-04-23 | Garbage smashing device with sorting function |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN104874448A true CN104874448A (en) | 2015-09-02 |
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Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510195871.8A Pending CN104874448A (en) | 2015-04-23 | 2015-04-23 | Garbage smashing device with sorting function |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN104874448A (en) |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106347793A (en) * | 2016-11-10 | 2017-01-25 | 天津百利阳光环保设备有限公司 | Eccentric bag breaking machine |
| CN117069519A (en) * | 2023-09-28 | 2023-11-17 | 山东悦宝生物科技有限公司 | Method and equipment for treating microbial degradation household garbage |
Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP2000093826A (en) * | 1998-09-22 | 2000-04-04 | Dainichi Seisakusho:Kk | Crushing treatment device |
| CN2553890Y (en) * | 2002-07-02 | 2003-06-04 | 四川科学城神工环保工程有限公司 | Bag-open, disintegrating, separating machine |
| CN201684648U (en) * | 2010-05-26 | 2010-12-29 | 深圳市兖能环保科技有限公司 | Refuse sorting crusher |
| CN203304032U (en) * | 2013-06-07 | 2013-11-27 | 深圳市绿佳宝环保设备有限公司 | Novel kitchen garbage smashing device |
| CN104874446A (en) * | 2015-04-23 | 2015-09-02 | 四川和鼎环保工程有限责任公司 | Garbage sorting and smashing device |
-
2015
- 2015-04-23 CN CN201510195871.8A patent/CN104874448A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP2000093826A (en) * | 1998-09-22 | 2000-04-04 | Dainichi Seisakusho:Kk | Crushing treatment device |
| CN2553890Y (en) * | 2002-07-02 | 2003-06-04 | 四川科学城神工环保工程有限公司 | Bag-open, disintegrating, separating machine |
| CN201684648U (en) * | 2010-05-26 | 2010-12-29 | 深圳市兖能环保科技有限公司 | Refuse sorting crusher |
| CN203304032U (en) * | 2013-06-07 | 2013-11-27 | 深圳市绿佳宝环保设备有限公司 | Novel kitchen garbage smashing device |
| CN104874446A (en) * | 2015-04-23 | 2015-09-02 | 四川和鼎环保工程有限责任公司 | Garbage sorting and smashing device |
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106347793A (en) * | 2016-11-10 | 2017-01-25 | 天津百利阳光环保设备有限公司 | Eccentric bag breaking machine |
| CN106347793B (en) * | 2016-11-10 | 2018-12-04 | 天津百利阳光环保设备有限公司 | A kind of bias bag-breaking machine |
| CN117069519A (en) * | 2023-09-28 | 2023-11-17 | 山东悦宝生物科技有限公司 | Method and equipment for treating microbial degradation household garbage |
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| PB01 | Publication | ||
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Application publication date: 20150902 |