CN110653159A - Multifunctional movable type construction waste sorting vehicle - Google Patents

Multifunctional movable type construction waste sorting vehicle Download PDF

Info

Publication number
CN110653159A
CN110653159A CN201810701475.1A CN201810701475A CN110653159A CN 110653159 A CN110653159 A CN 110653159A CN 201810701475 A CN201810701475 A CN 201810701475A CN 110653159 A CN110653159 A CN 110653159A
Authority
CN
China
Prior art keywords
light
sorting
film
construction waste
conveyor
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CN201810701475.1A
Other languages
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
蔡俊龙
阳衡山
李思浓
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Fujian South Highway Machinery Co Ltd
Original Assignee
Fujian South Highway Machinery Co Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Fujian South Highway Machinery Co Ltd filed Critical Fujian South Highway Machinery Co Ltd
Priority to CN201810701475.1A priority Critical patent/CN110653159A/en
Publication of CN110653159A publication Critical patent/CN110653159A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

Links

Images

Classifications

    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B07SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS; SORTING
    • B07BSEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS BY SIEVING, SCREENING, SIFTING OR BY USING GAS CURRENTS; SEPARATING BY OTHER DRY METHODS APPLICABLE TO BULK MATERIAL, e.g. LOOSE ARTICLES FIT TO BE HANDLED LIKE BULK MATERIAL
    • B07B9/00Combinations of apparatus for screening or sifting or for separating solids from solids using gas currents; General arrangement of plant, e.g. flow sheets
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B07SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS; SORTING
    • B07BSEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS BY SIEVING, SCREENING, SIFTING OR BY USING GAS CURRENTS; SEPARATING BY OTHER DRY METHODS APPLICABLE TO BULK MATERIAL, e.g. LOOSE ARTICLES FIT TO BE HANDLED LIKE BULK MATERIAL
    • B07B13/00Grading or sorting solid materials by dry methods, not otherwise provided for; Sorting articles otherwise than by indirectly controlled devices
    • B07B13/003Separation of articles by differences in their geometrical form or by difference in their physical properties, e.g. elasticity, compressibility, hardness
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B07SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS; SORTING
    • B07BSEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS BY SIEVING, SCREENING, SIFTING OR BY USING GAS CURRENTS; SEPARATING BY OTHER DRY METHODS APPLICABLE TO BULK MATERIAL, e.g. LOOSE ARTICLES FIT TO BE HANDLED LIKE BULK MATERIAL
    • B07B4/00Separating solids from solids by subjecting their mixture to gas currents
    • B07B4/02Separating solids from solids by subjecting their mixture to gas currents while the mixtures fall
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29BPREPARATION OR PRETREATMENT OF THE MATERIAL TO BE SHAPED; MAKING GRANULES OR PREFORMS; RECOVERY OF PLASTICS OR OTHER CONSTITUENTS OF WASTE MATERIAL CONTAINING PLASTICS
    • B29B17/00Recovery of plastics or other constituents of waste material containing plastics
    • B29B17/02Separating plastics from other materials
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02WCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
    • Y02W30/00Technologies for solid waste management
    • Y02W30/50Reuse, recycling or recovery technologies
    • Y02W30/62Plastics recycling; Rubber recycling

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Processing Of Solid Wastes (AREA)

Abstract

The invention provides a multifunctional movable type construction waste sorting vehicle, wherein construction waste containing various light sundries is sent to a light object winnowing system by a discharging belt of a previous module, the light sundries are blown up, and heavier light objects fall into the light object belt and are sent out; the film and the dust are sucked into a film processing system, the film is scraped off by a rotary scraper, falls into a screw compressor through a chute and is packaged into a bag; the outlet of the fan is divided into two paths, one path blows the belt to feed and discharge materials, the other path blows the adsorbed dust into the bag-type dust collector, and after the clean air penetrates through the filter bag, the dust is intercepted and collected in the lower bin of the dust collector; conveying the heavy objects to a manual picking table through a belt, and manually sorting out sundries such as wood, cables, nonferrous metals and the like; and finally, conveying the clean heavy objects to the movable type construction waste sorting vehicle in the next treatment process through a belt, so that the functions are complete and the manual sorting and light object sorting are considered.

Description

Multifunctional movable type construction waste sorting vehicle
Technical Field
The invention relates to a construction waste sorting vehicle.
Background
The construction waste is mostly solid waste, and is generally generated in the process of construction or in the process of maintenance and dismantling of old buildings. The brick mainly comprises soil, slag soil, scattered mortar and concrete, broken bricks and concrete generated by chiseling, a reinforced concrete pile head cut by piling, metal, bamboo and wood materials, waste materials generated by decoration, various packaging materials, other wastes and the like. The construction waste treatment mode is divided into a fixed factory type and a movable type, the movable type construction waste treatment line can realize the site treatment of the construction waste, the conditions of dripping, scattering and leakage generated during the transportation of the construction waste are reduced, the road pollution is reduced, and the transportation cost is saved. However, in the existing mobile construction waste treatment equipment, a mobile crusher is generally used for crushing construction waste, and then a mobile screening machine is used for screening, so that light materials in the construction waste are not sorted, but are crushed and screened together, so that the obtained recycled aggregate contains more light materials, and the use of the recycled aggregate is influenced. Meanwhile, most of the construction waste treatment processes do not carry out effective dust removal, so that a large amount of dust is generated in the crushing and screening processes, and new pollution is caused.
Disclosure of Invention
In order to overcome the defects in the prior art, the invention provides the building garbage sorting vehicle which has complete functions, compact structure and effective light object sorting, can realize active recycling of light film garbage such as plastic bags, woven bags, waste paper, broken cloth and the like, and has the advantages of quick conveying, convenient maintenance and low cost. The light film garbage can be further directly and automatically compressed in the light objects and packed according to the requirement, and the operation is simple and convenient.
In order to solve the technical problems, the technical scheme adopted by the invention is as follows: a multi-functional portable construction waste letter sorting car includes: the device comprises a light material sorting system, a film collecting system, a dust removing system, a heavy material conveyor, a light material conveyor, a manual picking platform, a discharging conveyor and a frame wheel set;
the light matter sorting system comprises a light matter settling chamber, an air knife spraying and blowing opening and a rotary drum, the light matter sorting system is connected with a front-end equipment discharge belt conveyor, the air knife spraying and blowing opening sprays falling materials to separate the light matters from heavy matters, the light matters are blown onto the rotary drum, and the light matters are brought into the light matter settling chamber by the rotary drum due to the wall attachment effect;
the film collecting system comprises a rotary sorting machine, a chute and a film compressor; the film collecting system is connected with the light object settling chamber and used for treating the film in the light object, sucking the film in the light object brought by the roller away through negative pressure, and scraping the film into the film compressor through the rotary sorting machine;
the dust removal system comprises a dust remover, a pipeline and a fan, and is respectively connected with the film system and the light material sorting system and used for blowing the blanking and generating negative pressure;
and the heavy material conveyor is connected with the light material sorting system and is used for conveying the sorted heavy materials to the manual picking table.
In a preferred embodiment: the rotary sorting machine comprises an upper cover, a screen cover, a speed reduction motor, a rotary valve and a frame body, wherein a film is guided by airflow to enter the upper cover and is filtered by the screen cover, and the rotary valve is driven by the speed reduction motor to scrape the film from the screen cover.
In a preferred embodiment: the light material conveyor is connected with the light material sorting system and is used for conveying the sorted light materials out of the stockpile; the frame of the light object conveyor is segmented and matched with a hydraulic cylinder to be folded and stored when not in work.
In a preferred embodiment: the manual picking platform is connected with the heavy material conveyor and is used for sorting materials on the heavy material conveyor and sorting out wood, cables and nonferrous metals; the manual picking platform comprises a frame and a hydraulic system, wherein the hydraulic system drives the frame to expand during working, and the hydraulic system drives the frame to fold during non-working.
In a preferred embodiment: the discharging conveyor is connected with the manual picking table and is used for conveying the materials sorted by the manual picking table to the next processing procedure;
the discharging conveyor frame is segmented and matched with the hydraulic cylinder to be folded and stored when not in work.
In a preferred embodiment: the frame wheel set comprises a steel structure frame, hydraulic support legs and a wheel set system, and is used for supporting the whole equipment system.
The invention also provides a method for sorting construction waste by using the multifunctional movable construction waste sorting vehicle, which comprises the following steps:
step 1, conveying the construction waste with the broken front end into a light material sorting system through a belt conveyor to sort light materials;
step 2, an air knife in the light material sorting system blows the falling construction waste at the head of a front-end belt conveyor to separate light materials from heavy materials;
step 3, taking the separated light substances away by a rotary roller, conveying the light substances to a light substance conveyor, and simultaneously carrying out a film sorting process on the light substances to separate out the films of the light substances;
step 4, separating the separated film by a rotary separator, dropping the separated film on a film compressor, and extruding and packaging the film;
step 5, conveying the heavy weight to a manual picking table through a heavy material conveyor for manual sorting;
step 6, delivering the sorted construction waste out through a discharge belt conveyor for further treatment
Compared with the prior art, the technical scheme of the invention has the following beneficial effects:
1. the multifunctional movable type construction waste sorting vehicle provided by the invention has the advantages that the separation degree of light objects is high, and the cleanliness of the sorted aggregates is high. Through combining together light thing splitter and manual sorting platform, can carry out effectual letter sorting to various debris in the building rubbish, promote the quality of regeneration aggregate, make building rubbish can be more directed to be utilized through the letter sorting, reach the purpose of cycle recycle.
2. The multifunctional movable type construction waste sorting vehicle provided by the invention is compact in structure and convenient for road transportation. Use hydraulic system to extend, whole platform equipment can pack up by oneself when shifting, drags the head through the standard and can transport, need not other equipment and assists, has improved the availability factor, has saved the transportation cost.
3. According to the multifunctional movable type construction waste sorting vehicle provided by the invention, the influence of dust on the surrounding environment is considered in all links, the dust control is carried out on the whole production flow, negative pressure is generated in the system, and the pollution of the negative pressure to the environment is avoided.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a preferred embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a top view of the structure of the preferred embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram of a light ends sorting system in a preferred embodiment of the invention;
FIG. 4 is a schematic view of a membrane collection system in accordance with a preferred embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a schematic view of a rotary sorter in a preferred embodiment of the invention;
FIG. 6 is a schematic view of a manual pick-up station in accordance with a preferred embodiment of the present invention;
in the figure: 1. light thing sorting system, 2, light thing conveyor belt, 3, film cell-phone system, 4, heavy object conveyor belt, 5, dust remover, 6, artifical platform of picking up, 7, ejection of compact conveyor belt, 8, frame system.
Detailed Description
The construction waste sorting apparatus according to the present invention will be described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings.
As shown in fig. 1 and 2, the mobile construction waste sorting vehicle of the present invention comprises a feeding device 1, a light material separation system 2, a light material conveying belt 3, a film collection system 4, a heavy material conveying belt 5, a dust remover 6, a manual picking-up table 7, a discharging conveying belt 8, and a vehicle frame system.
As shown in fig. 3, the light material sorting system 1 includes a light material settling chamber 11, a rotating drum 12 and an air knife blowing port 13, the falling material is blown by an air knife 13 to separate the light material from the heavy material, the light material is blown onto the rotating drum 12, the light material is brought into the settling chamber 11 by the rotating drum 12 due to the wall attachment effect, the film is sucked into the film collecting system 3 under the negative pressure, and the rest of the light material falls onto the light material conveying belt 2.
As shown in FIG. 4, the film collecting system 3 is composed of a rotary sorter 31, a film collecting chute 32, a film extruder 33, and a regulating plate 24. The film carried by the negative pressure is separated by a rotary separator 31, passes through a film collecting chute 32, and is collected by a film extruder 33.
As shown in fig. 5, the rotary separator 31 includes an upper cover 311, a screen cover 312, a reduction motor 313, a rotary valve 314, and a frame 315, and the film is guided by the air flow into the upper cover 311, filtered by the screen cover 312, and scraped off from the screen cover 312 by the rotary valve 314 under the driving of the reduction motor 313.
As shown in fig. 6, the manual picking-up table is composed of a telescopic wall panel 61, a picking-up room frame 62, and a collecting drum 63. In order to facilitate road transportation, the picking room is in a retracted state in a transportation state, and the telescopic wall plate 61 is retracted into the picking room frame body 62; during operation, drive through the pneumatic cylinder, whole room of picking up expandes, and the workman carries out manual sorting to the material that heavy material conveyor belt 4 sent on station separately, separates out non-regeneration aggregate such as timber, cable, non ferrous metal, drops into corresponding collecting vessel 63 respectively, accomplishes the classification of material.
A method for sorting construction waste by using the multifunctional mobile construction waste sorting vehicle comprises the following steps:
step 1, conveying the construction waste with the broken front end into a light material sorting system 1 through a belt conveyor to sort light materials;
step 2, an air knife 13 in the light material sorting system 1 blows the falling construction waste at the head of a front-end belt conveyor to separate light materials from heavy materials;
step 3, taking the separated light substances away by the rotary drum 12, conveying the light substances to the light substance conveying belt 2, and simultaneously carrying out a film sorting process on the light substances to separate out the films of the light substances;
step 4, separating the separated film by a rotary sorting machine 31, dropping the separated film onto a film extruding machine 33, and extruding and packaging the film;
step 5, conveying the heavy weight to a manual picking table 6 through a heavy material conveying belt 4 for manual sorting;
and 6, delivering the sorted construction waste out through a discharging conveying belt 7 for further treatment.
While the foregoing is directed to the principles of the present invention, other and further embodiments of the invention may be devised without departing from the basic scope thereof, and the scope thereof is determined by the claims that follow.
Other technical features than those described in the specification are known to those skilled in the art.

Claims (6)

1. The utility model provides a multi-functional portable construction waste letter sorting car which characterized in that includes: the device comprises a light material sorting system, a film collecting system, a dust removing system, a heavy material conveyor, a light material conveyor, a manual picking platform, a discharging conveyor and a frame wheel set;
the light matter sorting system comprises a light matter settling chamber, an air knife spraying and blowing opening and a rotary drum, the light matter sorting system is connected with a front-end equipment discharge belt conveyor, the air knife spraying and blowing opening sprays falling materials to separate the light matters from heavy matters, the light matters are blown onto the rotary drum, and the light matters are brought into the light matter settling chamber by the rotary drum due to the wall attachment effect;
the film collecting system comprises a rotary sorting machine, a chute and a film compressor; the film collecting system is connected with the light object settling chamber and used for treating the film in the light object, sucking the film in the light object brought by the roller away through negative pressure, and scraping the film into the film compressor through the rotary sorting machine;
the dust removal system comprises a dust remover, a pipeline and a fan, and is respectively connected with the film system and the light material sorting system and used for blowing the blanking and generating negative pressure;
and the heavy material conveyor is connected with the light material sorting system and is used for conveying the sorted heavy materials to the manual picking table.
2. The multifunctional mobile construction waste sorting vehicle as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the rotary sorting machine comprises an upper cover, a screen cover, a speed reduction motor, a rotary valve and a frame body, wherein a film is guided by airflow to enter the upper cover and is filtered by the screen cover, and the rotary valve is driven by the speed reduction motor to scrape the film from the screen cover.
3. The multifunctional mobile construction waste sorting vehicle as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the light material conveyor is connected with the light material sorting system and is used for conveying the sorted light materials out of the stockpile; the frame of the light object conveyor is segmented and matched with a hydraulic cylinder to be folded and stored when not in work.
4. The multifunctional mobile construction waste sorting vehicle as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the manual picking platform is connected with the heavy material conveyor and is used for sorting materials on the heavy material conveyor and sorting out wood, cables and nonferrous metals; the manual picking platform comprises a frame and a hydraulic system, wherein the hydraulic system drives the frame to expand during working, and the hydraulic system drives the frame to fold during non-working.
5. The multifunctional mobile construction waste sorting vehicle as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the discharging conveyor is connected with the manual picking table and is used for conveying the materials sorted by the manual picking table to the next processing procedure;
the discharging conveyor frame is segmented and matched with the hydraulic cylinder to be folded and stored when not in work.
6. The multifunctional mobile construction waste sorting vehicle as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the frame wheel set comprises a steel structure frame, hydraulic support legs and a wheel set system, and is used for supporting the whole equipment system.
CN201810701475.1A 2018-06-29 2018-06-29 Multifunctional movable type construction waste sorting vehicle Pending CN110653159A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201810701475.1A CN110653159A (en) 2018-06-29 2018-06-29 Multifunctional movable type construction waste sorting vehicle

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201810701475.1A CN110653159A (en) 2018-06-29 2018-06-29 Multifunctional movable type construction waste sorting vehicle

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN110653159A true CN110653159A (en) 2020-01-07

Family

ID=69027582

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN201810701475.1A Pending CN110653159A (en) 2018-06-29 2018-06-29 Multifunctional movable type construction waste sorting vehicle

Country Status (1)

Country Link
CN (1) CN110653159A (en)

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN112474738A (en) * 2020-11-19 2021-03-12 广州市致顺科技有限公司 Fine classification process and system for recycling residential garbage

Citations (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPH10216637A (en) * 1997-01-31 1998-08-18 Takuma Co Ltd Grain-size wind composite classifier
CN101249494A (en) * 2008-04-02 2008-08-27 北京金州环保发展有限公司 Wind power sorting device
CN101579689A (en) * 2009-06-23 2009-11-18 邵道德 Complete system of recycling treatment of city household garbage and a method thereof
CN102319674A (en) * 2011-05-27 2012-01-18 山东建设机械股份有限公司 Equipment and method for solid garbage classification
CN202199512U (en) * 2011-07-15 2012-04-25 中城泓天(北京)环境科技发展有限公司 Garbage winnowing device
CN203695416U (en) * 2013-11-27 2014-07-09 北京格林雷斯环保科技有限公司 Film garbage sorting device
CN208555024U (en) * 2018-06-29 2019-03-01 福建南方路面机械有限公司 Multifunctional mobile building waste sorts vehicle

Patent Citations (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPH10216637A (en) * 1997-01-31 1998-08-18 Takuma Co Ltd Grain-size wind composite classifier
CN101249494A (en) * 2008-04-02 2008-08-27 北京金州环保发展有限公司 Wind power sorting device
CN101579689A (en) * 2009-06-23 2009-11-18 邵道德 Complete system of recycling treatment of city household garbage and a method thereof
CN102319674A (en) * 2011-05-27 2012-01-18 山东建设机械股份有限公司 Equipment and method for solid garbage classification
CN202199512U (en) * 2011-07-15 2012-04-25 中城泓天(北京)环境科技发展有限公司 Garbage winnowing device
CN203695416U (en) * 2013-11-27 2014-07-09 北京格林雷斯环保科技有限公司 Film garbage sorting device
CN208555024U (en) * 2018-06-29 2019-03-01 福建南方路面机械有限公司 Multifunctional mobile building waste sorts vehicle

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN112474738A (en) * 2020-11-19 2021-03-12 广州市致顺科技有限公司 Fine classification process and system for recycling residential garbage
CN112474738B (en) * 2020-11-19 2024-02-09 广东致顺化工环保设备有限公司 Fine classification process and system for recycling resident garbage

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
CN109482627B (en) Construction waste treatment line and treatment method
JPH0663867A (en) Recovery and purification system for blasting medium
CN115303590B (en) Full-automatic closed inner bag removing equipment
CN106391471A (en) Integrative sorting machine for household garbage
CN210846497U (en) Crusher for recycling dust
CN205574839U (en) Domestic waste plastic bag recovery plant
CN109967494A (en) A kind of process and system handling building waste
CN110653159A (en) Multifunctional movable type construction waste sorting vehicle
CN212682008U (en) Construction waste classification retrieves machine
CN108080402A (en) Decoration garbage recycling recycles disposal system and method
CN208555024U (en) Multifunctional mobile building waste sorts vehicle
EP1628772B1 (en) Method and plant separation of composed materials, preferably waste construction materials
CN206262890U (en) A kind of garbage classification device
CN218609771U (en) Full-automatic closed flying ash bag breaking and crushing device
CN115672734A (en) Three-stage screening system for stale garbage
CN203944576U (en) Garbage sorting equipment
CN206550737U (en) A kind of cutting machine dust-removing apparatus
CN207857529U (en) Decoration garbage recycling recycles disposal system
RU2238156C2 (en) Method of processing domestic waste
CN208715686U (en) A kind of sorting consumer waste production line
CN207857518U (en) A kind of Sanitary Landfill integrated garbage treatment system
CN207615017U (en) A kind of lead powder selecting system and refiner
CN221311492U (en) Landfill garbage sorting system
CN215611875U (en) Building rubbish recovery processing collection device for building engineering
CN219784862U (en) A unloading equipment that is used for jaw breaker of building waste recovery

Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
PB01 Publication
PB01 Publication
SE01 Entry into force of request for substantive examination
SE01 Entry into force of request for substantive examination
CB02 Change of applicant information
CB02 Change of applicant information

Address after: 362000 Fujian province Quanzhou Fengze District High-tech Industrial Park Sports Street No. 700

Applicant after: Fujian Nanfang pavement machinery Co.,Ltd.

Address before: 362000 Fujian province Quanzhou Fengze District High-tech Industrial Park Sports Street No. 700

Applicant before: FUJIAN SOUTH HIGHWAY MACHINERY Co.,Ltd.

RJ01 Rejection of invention patent application after publication
RJ01 Rejection of invention patent application after publication

Application publication date: 20200107