CN215611875U

CN215611875U - Building rubbish recovery processing collection device for building engineering

Info

Publication number: CN215611875U
Application number: CN202120534952.7U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 何彩红
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2021-03-15
Filing date: 2021-03-15
Publication date: 2022-01-25
Anticipated expiration: 2031-03-15

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of garbage recovery and treatment, and discloses a construction garbage recovery and treatment collection device for construction engineering, which solves the problems that the construction garbage recovery and treatment collection device for construction engineering in the current market can not sort metal waste, can not classify and treat construction garbage with different sizes and has no dust fall measures, and comprises a base, wherein the top of the base is fixedly connected with a crushing box, the inner cavity of the crushing box is movably connected with a stirring and crushing roller, the side surface of the stirring and crushing roller is fixedly connected with a transmission gear, the top of the crushing box is fixedly connected with a feed inlet, the top of the crushing box, which is positioned on the side surface of the feed inlet, is fixedly connected with a first motor, the bottom of the crushing box is fixedly connected with a discharge chute, and the top of the base, which is positioned on the side surface of the crushing box, is fixedly connected with a support frame; the utility model has the advantages of automatically sorting metal waste, classifying and treating construction wastes of different sizes and reducing environmental pollution.

Description

Building rubbish recovery processing collection device for building engineering

Technical Field

The utility model belongs to the technical field of garbage recycling, and particularly relates to a building garbage recycling and collecting device for constructional engineering.

Background

With the improvement of urban construction, the old urban area is continuously transformed, old buildings are dismantled almost every day, most of construction wastes are not treated and are transported to the suburbs or the villages to be stacked or buried in the open air, not only is the construction costs such as a large amount of land and land acquisition consumed, but also huge waste of resources is caused, if the construction dismantles can be reused, the high cost of transportation is avoided, the cost is saved, the concrete can be re-manufactured, and the construction wastes need to be crushed and reused.

But the construction waste recovery processing collection device for the building engineering on the market at present can not separate metal products such as concrete and reinforcing bar when carrying out construction waste recovery processing, metal waste mixes and directly handles through reducing mechanism and rolling machine in the construction waste, can damage reducing mechanism and rolling machine, the construction waste size after the device shredding process that has in addition differs, the stone of equidimension not mixes together, and different stone later stage uses are different, still need artifical the separation when recycling, it is more time-consuming and laboursome, and the crushing of construction waste can produce a lot of dusts, the pollution to the environment is great, in view of above defect, we provide a construction waste recovery processing collection device for the building engineering.

Disclosure of Invention

In order to overcome the defects of the prior art, the utility model provides a construction waste recycling and collecting device for construction engineering, which effectively solves the problems that the construction waste recycling and collecting device for construction engineering in the current market can not sort metal waste, can not sort and treat construction waste with different sizes and has no dust-fall measures.

In order to achieve the purpose, the utility model provides the following technical scheme: a construction waste recovery processing and collecting device for construction engineering comprises a base, wherein a crushing box is fixedly connected to the top of the base, an inner cavity of the crushing box is movably connected with a stirring roller, a transmission gear is fixedly connected to the side surface of the stirring roller, a feed inlet is fixedly connected to the top of the crushing box, a first motor is fixedly connected to the top of the crushing box, which is located on the side surface of the feed inlet, a discharge chute is fixedly connected to the bottom of the crushing box, a support frame is fixedly connected to the top of the base, which is located on the side surface of the crushing box, the side surface of the support frame is movably connected with a belt pulley, a first conveying belt is movably sleeved on the outer edge of the belt pulley, a protective cover is fixedly connected to the top of the support frame, a covering box is fixedly connected to the top of the support frame, a roller is movably connected to the inner cavity of the covering box, and a second conveying belt is movably sleeved on the outer portion of the roller, the top of the second conveying belt is fixedly connected with a magnetic strip, the side surface of the roller is fixedly connected with a first rotating wheel, the conveying belt is movably sleeved outside the first rotating wheel, the top of the covering box is fixedly connected with a second motor, the output end of the second motor is fixedly connected with a second rotating wheel, and the top of the base, which is positioned on the side surface of the supporting frame, is movably connected with an incineration table;

the base is located the top fixedly connected with water tank of burning platform side, the side fixedly connected with inlet tube of water tank, the one end fixedly connected with water pump of inlet tube, the top fixedly connected with outlet pipe of water pump, the one end fixedly connected with atomizer of outlet pipe, the base is located the short spring of top fixedly connected with of water pump side, the top fixedly connected with vibrations case of short spring, the side fixedly connected with vibrating motor of vibrations case, the inner chamber fixedly connected with stock guide of vibrations case, the vibrations case is located the top fixedly connected with stock guide No. two stock guides of stock guide, the discharge gate has been seted up to the bottom of vibrations case, the base is located the top fixedly connected with material receiving box of short spring side.

Preferably, the transmission gear is located the outside of smashing the case, and the side of transmission gear and the output of a motor fixed connection.

Preferably, the bottom of the discharge chute is positioned at the top of one side of the shield, and one side of the shield is arranged in a closed manner.

Preferably, one side of the atomizing nozzle is positioned at the bottom of the discharge hole, and one end of the water outlet pipe extends to the inner cavity of the vibration box.

Preferably, the diameter of the second rotating wheel is 1.5 times of that of the first rotating wheel, and the outer edge of the second rotating wheel is movably sleeved with the inner wall of the conveying belt.

Preferably, round holes are formed in the top of the first material guide plate and the top of the second material guide plate, and the diameter of the round hole in the top of the first material guide plate is 2 times that of the round hole in the top of the second material guide plate.

Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the beneficial effects that:

1) in the work, the belt pulley drives the first transmission belt to transmit the crushed construction waste to the lower part of the covering box continuously, the covering shield prevents the construction waste from splashing outside the first transmission belt, the second motor drives the second rotating wheel to rotate, the second rotating wheel drives the transmission belt to transmit, the transmission belt drives the first rotating wheel to rotate, the first rotating wheel drives the roller to rotate, the roller drives the second transmission belt to rotate, the magnetic stripe on the second transmission belt rotates along with the roller, the magnetic stripe has adsorption effect on the metal waste in the construction waste, the magnetic stripe takes the metal waste in the construction waste out under the action of inertia, the taken metal waste falls into the burning platform, and the burning platform burns the metal waste, dust and attachments on the surface of the waste are removed, and after the metal waste is separated from the construction waste, the waste is further recycled, and the damage of the metal waste to the crushing mechanism and the compression mechanism is also prevented;

2) the water pump extracts water in the water tank through the water inlet pipe and sprays water from the atomizing spray head through the water outlet pipe, and the water tank reduces the pollution to the environment on the one hand, and on the other hand, powder particles after spraying and dust settling contain water, and the water pump prepares for pressing broken clay bricks after the water tank is used for pressing the broken clay bricks, and finally, the construction waste stone blocks are divided into three parts according to different sizes, so that the waste is conveniently recycled in the later period, the step of manual separation is omitted, and the time and the labor are saved.

Drawings

The accompanying drawings, which are included to provide a further understanding of the utility model and are incorporated in and constitute a part of this specification, illustrate embodiments of the utility model and together with the description serve to explain the principles of the utility model and not to limit the utility model. In the drawings:

FIG. 1 is a schematic front view of the structure of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic top view of a structural member of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a side schematic view of a structural member of the present invention;

FIG. 4 is a side schematic view of a structural member of the present invention;

in the figure: 1. a base; 2. a crushing box; 3. a stirring and crushing roller; 4. a transmission gear; 5. a feed inlet; 6. a first motor; 7. a discharge chute; 8. a support frame; 9. a belt pulley; 10. a first conveyor belt; 11. a shield; 12. a covering box; 13. a roller; 14. a second conveyor belt; 15. a magnetic strip; 16. a first rotating wheel; 17. a conveyor belt; 18. a second motor; 19. a second rotating wheel; 20. an incineration table; 21. a water tank; 22. a water inlet pipe; 23. a water pump; 24. a water outlet pipe; 25. an atomizing spray head; 26. a short spring; 27. a vibration box; 28. vibrating a motor; 29. a first material guide plate; 30. a second material guide plate; 31. a discharge port; 32. a material receiving box.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments; all other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

In the embodiment, as shown in fig. 1-4, the utility model comprises a base 1, a crushing box 2 is fixedly connected to the top of the base 1, an inner cavity of the crushing box 2 is movably connected with a stirring roller 3, a transmission gear 4 is fixedly connected to the side surface of the stirring roller 3, the two transmission gears 4 are meshed with each other to enable the two stirring rollers 3 to rotate to crush the construction waste, a feed inlet 5 is fixedly connected to the top of the crushing box 2, the construction waste to be treated enters the crushing box 2 from the feed inlet 5, a first motor 6 is fixedly connected to the top of the crushing box 2 on the side surface of the feed inlet 5, the first motor 6 can drive the transmission gear 4 and the stirring roller 3 to rotate, a discharge chute 7 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the crushing box 2, a support frame 8 is fixedly connected to the top of the base 1 on the side surface of the crushing box 2, a belt pulley 9 is movably connected to the side surface of the support frame 8, and the belt pulley 9 is supported by the support frame 8, a first transmission belt 10 is movably sleeved on the outer edge of a belt pulley 9, the belt pulley 9 can drive the first transmission belt 10 to transmit, a shield 11 is fixedly connected to the top of a support frame 8, the shield 11 prevents construction waste from splashing around, a covering box 12 is fixedly connected to the top of the support frame 8, which is positioned on the side surface of the shield 11, a roller 13 is movably connected to the inner cavity of the covering box 12, a second transmission belt 14 is movably sleeved on the outer portion of the roller 13, a magnetic stripe 15 is fixedly connected to the top of the second transmission belt 14, the roller 13 can drive the second transmission belt 14 and the magnetic stripe 15 to rotate, a first rotating wheel 16 is fixedly connected to the side surface of the roller 13, a transmission belt 17 is movably sleeved on the outer portion of the first rotating wheel 16, a second motor 18 is fixedly connected to the top of the covering box 12, a second rotating wheel 19 is fixedly connected to the output end of the second motor 18, the second motor 18 can drive the second rotating wheel 19 to rotate, an incineration table 20 is movably connected to the top of a base 1, which is positioned on the side surface of the support frame 8, the incineration table 20 can incinerate the metal waste to remove impurities on the surface of the metal waste;

the top of the base 1, which is located on the side of the incineration table 20, is fixedly connected with a water tank 21, the side of the water tank 21 is fixedly connected with a water inlet pipe 22, one end of the water inlet pipe 22 is fixedly connected with a water pump 23, the water pump 23 can pump out water in the water tank 21 through the water inlet pipe 22, the top of the water pump 23 is fixedly connected with a water outlet pipe 24, one end of the water outlet pipe 24 is fixedly connected with an atomizing spray nozzle 25, the top of the base 1, which is located on the side of the water pump 23, is fixedly connected with a short spring 26, the top of the short spring 26 is fixedly connected with a vibration box 27, the short spring 26 can enable the vibration box 27 to obtain a larger vibration amplitude, the side of the vibration box 27 is fixedly connected with a vibration motor 28, the vibration motor 28 can drive the vibration box 27 to vibrate, the inner cavity of the vibration box 27 is fixedly connected with a first guide plate 29, the top of the vibration box 27, which is located on the first guide plate 29, a second guide plate 30 is fixedly connected, and the bottom of the vibration box 27 is provided with a discharge hole 31, the top of the base 1, which is located on the side of the short spring 26, is fixedly connected with a material receiving box 32, and the material receiving box 32 collects fine stones together.

Wherein, drive gear 4 is located the outside of smashing case 2, and the side of drive gear 4 and the output end fixed connection of a motor 6, thereby a motor 6 drives drive gear 4 and rotates and make stirring and smashing roller 3 and rotate.

Wherein, the bottom of blown down tank 7 is located the top of guard shield 11 one side, and the sealed arrangement in one side of guard shield 11, and guard shield 11 prevents that the building rubbish that falls into on No. one conveyer belt 10 from splashing everywhere.

Wherein, one side of atomizer 25 is located the bottom of discharge gate 31, and the one end of outlet pipe 24 extends to the inner chamber of vibrations case 27, and water pump 23 carries out the dust fall operation with moisture from atomizer 25 blowout through outlet pipe 24.

The diameter of the second rotating wheel 19 is 1.5 times of that of the first rotating wheel 16, the outer edge of the second rotating wheel 19 is movably sleeved with the inner wall of the conveyor belt 17, and the second rotating wheel 19 can drive the conveyor belt 17 to transmit.

Wherein, the round hole has all been seted up with the top of No. two stock guides 30 to the top of a stock guide 29, and the diameter of No. 29 top round holes is 2 times of No. two stock guides 30 top round hole diameters, and the round hole of different diameters screens the building stones of equidimension not to make it flow out from the side of a stock guide 29 or the side of No. two stock guides 30.

The working principle is as follows: when the garbage crusher works, firstly, construction garbage is put into the crushing box 2 from the feeding hole 5, then the first motor 6 is started, the first motor 6 drives the transmission gears 4 to rotate, the two transmission gears 4 are meshed with each other, so that the two stirring and crushing rollers 3 rotate to crush the construction garbage, the crushed construction garbage flows out of the discharging groove 7 and falls onto the first transmission belt 10, the shield 11 prevents the construction garbage from splashing around, the support frame 8 supports the belt pulley 9, the belt pulley 9 drives the first transmission belt 10 to continuously transport the crushed construction garbage to the lower part of the cover box 12, the second motor 18 drives the second rotating wheel 19 to rotate, the second rotating wheel 19 drives the transmission belt 17 to transmit, the transmission belt 17 drives the first rotating wheel 16 to rotate, the first rotating wheel 16 drives the roller 13 to rotate, the roller 13 drives the second transmission belt 14 to rotate, and the magnetic stripe 15 on the second transmission belt 14 rotates along with the same, the magnetic strips 15 have an adsorption effect on the metal waste in the construction waste, under the action of inertia, the magnetic strips 15 take the metal waste in the construction waste out, the taken metal waste falls into the incineration table 20 at the top of the base 1, the incineration table 20 incinerates the metal waste, dust and attachments on the surface of the metal waste are removed, the metal waste is separated from the construction waste, the further recovery of the metal waste is facilitated, and the damage of the metal waste to the crushing mechanism and the compression mechanism is also prevented;

the construction waste after separating the metal waste enters the vibration box 27, the vibration motor 28 drives the vibration box 27 to vibrate, the first material guide plate 29 and the second material guide plate 30 vibrate accordingly, under the combined action of the short spring 26, the vibration box 27 can obtain larger vibration amplitude, under the screening of round holes with different diameters, larger stones flow out from the side surface of the first material guide plate 29, medium stones flow out from the side surface of the second material guide plate 30, fine stones flow out from the discharge hole 31, the water pump 23 pumps water in the water tank 21 through the water inlet pipe 22 and sprays water out from the atomizing nozzle 25 through the water outlet pipe 24, the fine stones flowing out from the discharge hole 31 are subjected to dust fall treatment, on one hand, the pollution to the environment is reduced, on the other hand, moisture is contained in powder particles after dust fall spraying, the mixture of the water is collected by the material receiving box 32, and preparation is made for pressing broken bricks later, finally, the construction waste stone blocks are divided into three parts according to different sizes, so that the garbage can be conveniently recycled at the later stage, the step of manual separation is omitted, and time and labor are saved.

It is noted that, herein, relational terms such as first and second, and the like may be used solely to distinguish one entity or action from another entity or action without necessarily requiring or implying any actual such relationship or order between such entities or actions. Also, the terms "comprises," "comprising," or any other variation thereof, are intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of elements does not include only those elements but may include other elements not expressly listed or inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus.

Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the utility model, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a building rubbish recovery processing collection device for building engineering, includes base (1), its characterized in that: the grinding device is characterized in that a grinding box (2) is fixedly connected to the top of a base (1), an inner cavity of the grinding box (2) is movably connected with a grinding roller (3), a transmission gear (4) is fixedly connected to the side of the grinding roller (3), a feed inlet (5) is fixedly connected to the top of the grinding box (2), a first motor (6) is fixedly connected to the top of the grinding box (2) on the side of the feed inlet (5), a discharge chute (7) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the grinding box (2), a support frame (8) is fixedly connected to the top of the base (1) on the side of the grinding box (2), a belt pulley (9) is movably connected to the side of the support frame (8), a conveying belt (10) is movably sleeved on the outer edge of the belt pulley (9), a shield (11) is fixedly connected to the top of the support frame (8), a cover box (12) is fixedly connected to the top of the support frame (8) on the side of the shield (11), the inner cavity of the covering box (12) is movably connected with a roller (13), a second conveying belt (14) is movably sleeved outside the roller (13), a magnetic strip (15) is fixedly connected to the top of the second conveying belt (14), a first rotating wheel (16) is fixedly connected to the side face of the roller (13), a conveying belt (17) is movably sleeved outside the first rotating wheel (16), a second motor (18) is fixedly connected to the top of the covering box (12), a second rotating wheel (19) is fixedly connected to the output end of the second motor (18), and an incineration table (20) is movably connected to the top of the base (1) on the side face of the support frame (8);

the base (1) is located at the top of the side face of the incineration table (20) and is fixedly connected with a water tank (21), the side face of the water tank (21) is fixedly connected with a water inlet pipe (22), one end of the water inlet pipe (22) is fixedly connected with a water pump (23), the top of the water pump (23) is fixedly connected with a water outlet pipe (24), one end of the water outlet pipe (24) is fixedly connected with an atomizing spray head (25), the top of the base (1) located at the side face of the water pump (23) is fixedly connected with a short spring (26), the top of the short spring (26) is fixedly connected with a vibration box (27), the side face of the vibration box (27) is fixedly connected with a vibration motor (28), the inner cavity of the vibration box (27) is fixedly connected with a first guide plate (29), the vibration box (27) is located at the top of the first guide plate (29) and is fixedly connected with a second guide plate (30), the bottom of the vibration box (27) is provided with a discharge hole (31), and the top of the base (1) on the side surface of the short spring (26) is fixedly connected with a material receiving box (32).

2. The construction waste recycling and collecting device for the construction engineering as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the transmission gear (4) is located on the outer side of the crushing box (2), and the side face of the transmission gear (4) is fixedly connected with the output end of the first motor (6).

3. The construction waste recycling and collecting device for the construction engineering as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the bottom of the discharge chute (7) is positioned at the top of one side of the shield (11), and one side of the shield (11) is arranged in a closed manner.

4. The construction waste recycling and collecting device for the construction engineering as claimed in claim 1, wherein: one side of the atomizing nozzle (25) is positioned at the bottom of the discharge hole (31), and one end of the water outlet pipe (24) extends to the inner cavity of the vibration box (27).

5. The construction waste recycling and collecting device for the construction engineering as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the diameter of the second rotating wheel (19) is 1.5 times of that of the first rotating wheel (16), and the outer edge of the second rotating wheel (19) is movably sleeved with the inner wall of the conveyor belt (17).

6. The construction waste recycling and collecting device for the construction engineering as claimed in claim 1, wherein: round holes are formed in the top of the first material guide plate (29) and the top of the second material guide plate (30), and the diameter of the round hole in the top of the first material guide plate (29) is 2 times that of the round hole in the top of the second material guide plate (30).